INDEX

The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

accountability; electoral; rules of; transparency and

Acevedo, Charles

Acxiom

Adams, John

administrative searches

Afghanistan

African Americans; killed by police; racial profiling of

Agee, Jerry

Agema Thermovision 210 infrared radiation detector

Agriculture, U.S. Department of

Air National Guard

airport security; see also Transportation Safety Administration

Alabama; civil rights protesters in

Albany (New York)

Aledo (Texas) School District

Alexander, General Keith

Alito, Samuel

al-Qaeda

Alwareeth, Abdo

Amar, Akhil

American Airlines Flight 77

American Bar Association

American Bar Foundation (ABF)

American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU); in New Jersey; post-9/11 targeting of Muslims opposed by; surveillance concerns of

American Law Institute

American Revolution

Amnesty International

Amtrak

Anaheim (California) Police Department

Android

Andy Griffith Show, The

Ann Arbor (Michigan)

Anti-Federalists

antiterrorism, see counterterrorism

antiwar movement

Appelbaum, Jacob

Apple

Arab American Association of New York

Arabs/Arab Americans

arbitrary searches

Arizona State University

armored vehicles

Army, U.S.

Arnold, Richard

Ashcroft, John

Ashley, Anthony

assassinations

assault weapons

assembly, freedom of

Associated Press

Atlantic, The

AT&T

Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS)

automatic license plate recognition (ALPR), see license plate readers

autonomy

Ayres, Ian

Baker, Stewart

Balko, Radley

Baltimore; Police Department

Barr, Bob

Bass, Judy

Baton Rouge (Louisiana)

batons

battering rams

bayonets

BearCats

Beck, Charlie

Bell, Derrick

Berger v. New York (1967)

Berkeley (California) Police Department

Beware software program

Big Data

Billingslea, Zannie

Bill of Rights; see also First Amendment

Bin Laden, Usama

Black Lives Matter

Blackmun, Harry

Black Panthers

Blackstone, William

Bloomberg, Michael

BluePALMS software program

Board of Education v. Earls (2002)

body cameras

body cavity searches; see also strip searches

Bogart, Humphrey

bootlegging

Boston; Police Department; University

Boston (ship)

Boston Tea Party

Bouie, Jamelle

Brandeis, Louis

Brennan, William J., Jr.

Brignoni-Ponce, Felix Humberto

Brinegar v. United States (1948)

Britain

“broken windows policing”

Brooks, Malaika

Brown, Edwin J. “Doc”

Brown, Jerry

Brown, Lee P.

Brown, Michael

Brown v. City of Oneonta (1992)

Brown v. Mississippi (1936)

Bruce, Bill

Buffalo (New York)

bulk data collection

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms

Burger, Joseph

Burger, Warren E.

Bush, George W.; see also President’s Surveillance Program

Bybee, Jay

California; databases in; municipal police departments in; police body camera policies in; Supreme Court of; surveillance in; see also Los Angeles

California, University of: Davis; Los Angeles (UCLA)

California v. Acevedo (1991)

California v. Ciraolo (1986)

California v. Greenwood (1988)

call response times

Calvo, Cheye

Camara v. Municipal Court (1967)

Camden (New Jersey)

Canada; Supreme Court of

Carnes, Edward

Carnivore malware

Carrboro (North Carolina)

Carter, Charles and Etta

Castile, Philando

Catholics

CBS

cell phones; searches of; tracking; videos recorded on

Census Bureau, U.S.

Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy

Central Florida, University of

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); Inspector General of

Challenge of Crime in a Free Society, The (Crime Commission report)

Chandler, H. Karl

Charlotte-Mecklenburg (North Carolina) Police Department (CMPD)

Charlotte Observer

checkpoints; see also roadblocks

Cheney, Dick

Chicago; see also Chicago Police Department

Chicago Police Department (CPD); databases used by; surveillance technology used by

Chicopee (Massachusetts)

child pornography

Chilton, Richard

Choicepoint

Choplick, Theodore

Christian Science Monitor

Christie, Chris

Church, Frank

Churchill, Winston

Ciraolo, Dante Carlo

City of Indianapolis v. Edmond (2000)

City of Ontario v. Quon (2010)

civic disorder; see also riots

civilian complaint boards

civil liberties; threats to; see also American Civil Liberties Union

civil rights movement

Civil War

Clapper, General James

Clark, Edward, Jr.

Clay, William Lacy

Clayton County (Georgia)

Cleveland (Ohio)

Clinton, Bill

closed-circuit television (CCTV)

cloud, information in, see third-party information

coercion

Cohn, Kristy

Colorado; State Police

Colorado Springs Police Department (CSPD)

Columbia University

Comey, James

common law

Common Sense (Paine)

Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA; 1994)

communists

community policing

Compton (California); Police Department

Condelee, Chareou Caprice

Congress, U.S.; intelligence agencies and; Supreme Court decisions and; surveillance technology and; see also House of Representatives, U.S.; Senate, U.S.

Connecticut

consent searches; lack of protocols for; racial profiling and

Constitution, U.S.; Framers of; freedom of assembly, religion, and speech under; interpretation of, see Supreme Court; lack of remedies for violations of; regulation of policing and; probable cause requirement of; surveillance violating rights guaranteed by; unreasonable search and seizure prohibited by; see also Bill of Rights; privacy rights

Continental Congress

Corbitt, Sergeant

corruption

cost-benefit analysis (CBA)

counterterrorism; constitutional rights violated by data collection for; Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Court of Review opinions on; fusion centers for; Patriot Act provisions for; President’s Surveillance Program (PSP) for; Supreme Court decisions on; Total Information Awareness plan for; uncertain efficacy of; see also National Security Agency

court orders; for electronic data collection

cover-ups

Creighton, James

crime rates; political impact of

Criminal Justice Policy Foundation

Cruise, Tom

Cuddihy, William

Customs Service, U.S.

Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas

D.A.R.E. program

Daily Show, The

Dallas (Texas)

Dartmouth College

databases; dangers of; development of technologies for building; DNA; due process of; errors in; unregulated; see also fusion centers; metadata; third-party information; Total Information Awareness; specific technologies

Davies, Thomas

Davis, Kenneth Culp

Davis (California) Police Department

Davis v. United States (2011)

Dayton, Mark

“Day We Fight Back, The”

de Blasio, Bill

deCode Genetics

Defense, U.S. Department of

de Grey, William

Delau, Carl

Delaware State Patrol

Delaware v. Prouse (1979)

Democratic Party; 1968 Convention

Denver (Colorado) Police Department

deterrence; policing based on

Digital Due Process

digital surveillance technology; see also specific software and equipment

Dippolito, William

Director of National Intelligence, Office of

discriminatory searches; see also profiling; stop-and-frisk

District of Columbia; Police Department

District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)

DNA sampling and testing; of arrestees; profiling using

D-orders

Douglas, William O.

Dow Chemical

Draganflyer X6 drones

driving under the influence; see also drunk driving

Drone-Free LAPD No Drones, LA!

drones; state and local regulation of

Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

drug interdiction; roadblocks for; profiling in; see also war on drugs

drug–sniffing dogs, see K-9 units

drug testing; of students

drunk driving; deterrence of; warrants for searches in stops for

Due Process Clause

Dunaway v. New York (1979)

Durham (North Carolina)

Durham Congregations, Associations & Neighborhoods

Dziewit, Karen

Earls, Lindsay

eavesdropping; see also wiretapping

Edinburg Consolidated Independent School District

Egypt

Eid Al-Adha

Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA; 1986)

Electronic Frontier Foundation

Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)

Elyria (Ohio)

email, government collection of; Federal Bureau of Investigation court orders and subpoena authority for; legislation for protection of privacy from (see also Electronic Communications Privacy Act); metadata in

encryption

England; see also Britain

Equal Protection Clause; discrimination prohibited by; strict scrutiny required by

Erie County (New York)

exclusionary rule

Facebook

facial recognition software

Fakhoury, Hanni

Falcon Heights (Minnesota)

Farmer, John, Jr.

fear of crime

Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); Attorney General’s Guidelines for Domestic FBI Operations (AGG); Domestic Investigations and Operations Guide (DIOG); electronic identification systems of; Intelligence Division; National Academy; National Security Letter subpoena authority of; nondisclosure policy of; racial discrimination in policing acknowledged by; surveillance activities of; Ten Most Wanted list; Terrorist Screening Center

Federal Communications Act (1934)

Federal Railroad Administration

FedEx

Ferguson (Missouri); militarized policing in

First Amendment

Fitchette, Kahliah

Florida; Department of Citrus; Department of Consumer Protection; militarization of police in

Floyd v. City of New York (2013)

Flying Fish (ship)

Ford, Gerald

Fordham University

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA); Amendments Act (2008); Court of Review

Fourteenth Amendment; see also Due Process Clause; Equal Protection Clause

Framingham (Massachusetts)

France

Frankfurter, Felix

Franklin, Benjamin

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

Free Trade Area of the Americas

Friedersdorf, Conor

Friedman, Bernard

Friendly, Henry

Frunz v. City of Tacoma (2006)

fusion centers

Gaines Township (Michigan)

Galati, Thomas

gambling

gang databases

Gang of Eight

Garcia v. Montgomery County (2013)

Garner, Eric

Gates, Daryl

gays

Gaza

Gellman, Barton

gender discrimination

General Orders

general warrants

George III, King of England

George Washington University; Law School

Georgia

Germany

ghettos

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

Gill, Nia

Ginsberg, Ruth Bader

Giuliani, Rudy

Glik, Simon

Goldman v. United States (1942)

Goldsmith, Jack

Goldsmith, Stephen

Gonggrijp, Rop

Gonzalez, Alberto

Google; Gmail; Hangouts

Gould, James

Gouled v. United States (1921)

GPS tracking

Graber, Anthony

Gragnani, Nick

Graham, Fred

grand juries

Granite (Utah) School District

Grassley, Charles

Greater Buffalo International Airport

Greenwald, Glenn

Greenwood, Billy

grenades/grenade launchers

Greyhound bus line

Guardian, The

Gwinnet County (Georgia)

Hajj

Hale, Matthew

Halifax, Lord

Harlan, John Marshall, II

Harper, Jim

Harris, Bill

Harris, Shane

Harris Corporation

Hart, Philip

Haskell, Elizabeth

Hayden, General Michael

Haven-O’Donnell, Randee

Heidingsfield, Michael

Heller, Dick

Hell-Fire Club

Hemisphere Project

Hennessy, Bill

Henry, Patrick

Heritage Action for America

Herring v. United States (2009)

Hersh, Seymour

Heuser, Aaron

Hicks, Carl B.

High, Melvin

Hinds Community College (Mississippi)

Hispanics

Hoffa v. United States (1966)

Holder, Eric

Holmes, Stephen

Homeland Security, U.S. Department of

homeless people

Horton, Alex

Horton, Willie

House of Representatives, U.S.; Intelligence Committee; Judiciary Committee

Houston (Texas) Police Department

Howard, Carl

Human Rights Watch

humiliation

hummingbird drones

HunchLab

Hussaini, Farooq

Hutchinson, Thomas

Hutchison, Asa

IBM

Iceland

Idaho State Police

Illinois; State Police; see also Chicago

immigrants

Indiana Civil Liberties Union

Indianapolis (Indiana)

informants; in mosques; recruitment of, in drug cases

“Information Sharing Environment”

In re Directives (2008)

Instagram

Integrated Automatic Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS)

Intel

International Association of Chiefs of Police

international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), see Stingray

Internet; exposure of government data collection from; policing information available on; suspicion-based versus suspicionless searches of; tech company concerns about invasion of privacy on

Intrado

Iran-Contra Affair

Iraq War; opposition to

Islamic State

Jackson, Robert H.

Jacob, Bruce

Japan

Japanese Americans

Jeffreys, Alec

Jews

Jim Crow policing

John Birch Society

Johnson, Lyndon

Johnson, Micah

Jonas, Jeff

Jones, Antoine

Jonsdottir, Brigitta

Jonsen, Robert

Joplin (Missouri)

“Jugular” cell phone tracker

Justice, U.S. Department of (DOJ), U.S.; Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies; Inspector General of; law enforcement transparency favored by; Office of Legal Counsel; racial profiling investigated by; surveillance technology concerns of

Justice Statistics, U.S. Bureau of

Juvenile Court

Kansas

Kansas City: Airport; Police Department

Katz v. United States (1967)

Keehn, Benjamin

Keith case

Kelling, George

Kelly, Ray

Kennedy, Anthony

Kennedy, Edward

Kennedy, Robert F.

Kent v. Dulles (1958)

Kerner Commission

Kerr, Orin

King, Alonzo

King, Martin Luther, Jr.

Kinsley, Michael

Kissinger, Henry

Klayman v. Obama (2013)

K-9 units

knock-and-announce warrants

Knotts, Leroy Carlton

knowing exposure

Korean War

Kozinski, Alex

Krauthammer, Charles

Krzanich, Brian

Kuwait

Kyllo v. United States (2001)

Labosky, Nick

Lamberth, John

Latinos, see Hispanics

Leach, Dryden

Leahy, Patrick

Leatherbury, Ernest

Lee, Ben

Legal Aid

Leo Sheep Company v. United States (1979)

Lewinski, Monica

Lewis, Anthony

Lexow Commission

Library of Congress

license plate readers

Lindh, John Walker

Little, Captain George

Littlejohn, Rueben

location tracking; see also cell phones: tracking; GPS tracking

London police force

Lopez, Jose L., Sr.

Los Angeles; Airport (LAX); Unified School District; see also Los Angeles Police Department

Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department (LACSD)

Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD); opposition to militarization of; stop-and-frisk searches by; suspicious activity reports filed by

Louisiana

Louisiana Gazette

Mace

Madison, James

Madison Square Presbyterian Church

Magic Lantern malware

Maine

Maltese Falcon, The (movie)

malware

Mangelson, Paul

Manning, Bradley (Chelsea)

Mansfield, Lord

Mapp v. Ohio (1961)

Mararelli, Cathy

Marine Corps, U.S.

Marten, Cindy

Martinez, Freddy

Martini, David

Maryland; State Police

Maryland v. King (2013)

Mashal, Abe

Mason, George

Massachusetts; colonial; Constitution of (1780); see also Boston

McCaskill, Claire

McDonald, Laquan

McFadden, Martin “Mac”

McNealy, Scott

McVeigh, Timothy

Menlo Park (California) Police Department

Mesa (Arizona)

metadata; National Security Agency collection of

Miami Police Department

Michigan; State Police

Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz (1990)

Microsoft

Middleton, Mark-Anthony

Mihdhar, Khalid al-

militarized policing; in Ferguson; state and local opposition to; see also SWAT teams; specific types of equipment

Miller, Jason

Miller, Mitch

Million Hoodies for Justice

Milwaukee Police Department

mine resistant ambush protected armored vehicles (MRAPs)

Minnesota

minorities; aggressive policing of; profiling; see also African Americans; Arabs/Arab Americans; Hispanics

Minority Report (movie)

Mississippi

Missouri; see also Ferguson

mobile data terminals

money damages

Money v. Leach (1742)

Montana

Moore, Mark

Morgan, Tracey

Morgenthau, Robert M.

mosquito drones

Mozilla

Mueller, Ray

Mueller, Robert

Murphy, Frank

Murphy, Michael J.

Murray v. United States (1988)

Muslims

National Commission on Law Enforcement and Observance

National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws

National Counterterrorism Center

National Crime Information Center

National Institutes of Health

National Security Act (1947)

National Security Agency (NSA); in aftermath of 9/11; bulk data collection by; Inspector General of; misuse of policing power by; phone data acquired by; Total Information Awareness and

National Security Law Unit

National Security Letters (NSLs)

National Treasury Union Employees v. Von Raab (1989)

Navy, U.S.

Negroponte, John

Neighborhood Watch programs

Nephi (Utah)

Netflix

Nevada

Newark (New Jersey)

Newcastle, Duke of

New Hampshire Liberty Alliance

New Jersey; ACLU of; Attorney General; State Police

New Jersey v. TLO (1985)

New York; colonial; Court of Appeals; manhunt in; State Police; surveillance legislation in; see also New York City

New York City; terrorist attack on, see 9/11 terrorist attacks; transit system in; see also New York Police Department

New York Gazette

New York Police Department (NYPD); administrative inspections by; body-camera policy of; commissioners of; stop-and-frisk program of; surveillance by

New York Stock Exchange

New York Times

New York University School of Law; Brennan Center for Justice

New York v. Belton

New York v. Burger (1987)

Next Generation Information (NGI) system

night watch

9/11 terrorist attacks; Congressional Commission’s investigation of; Iraq War and; police militarization justified by; targeting of Muslims and Arab Americans after

1984 (Orwell)

Nissenbaum, Helen

Nixon, Jay

Nixon, Richard

No Fly List

nondisclosure agreements (NDAs)

Normandy (Missouri)

North Briton, The

North Carolina; State Patrol

North Charleston (South Carolina)

No Spy No Fly (Mashal)

Obama, Barack; response of, to revelations about government data collection; see also President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing

obscenity laws

O’Connor, Sandra Day

off-duty police

Ogeltree, Virgil

O’Hare Airport

Ohio; exclusionary rule case originating in

Oklahoma

Oliver, John

Olmstead v. United States (1928)

Olsen, Matt

Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act (1968)

Oneonta (New York)

Operation CHAOS

Operation Hemisphere

Operation Pipeline

Orange County (California)

Orange County (Florida) Sheriff’s Office

order maintenance policing

Oregon

Orlando (Florida)

Orwell, George

Otis, James

Packer, Herbert

Padilla, Joseph

Paine, Thomas

Palestinians

Palmer, Arnold

Parkhurst, Charles Henry

passports

Pata, Raffaello

Paul, Rand

Paxton, Charles

PBS NewsHour

Pearl Harbor

Peart, Nicholas

Peel, Robert

Pennsylvania; see also Philadelphia Police Department

Pentagon, terrorist attack on, see 9/11 terrorist attacks; see also Defense, U.S. Department of

pepper spray

Peters, Branden

Pew Charitable Trust

Philadelphia Police Department

Pike, John

Pineda-Moreno, Juan

Pinkerton agents

Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania)

Plamondon, Lawrence “Pun”

Plitt, Emory A., Jr.

Plyler v. Doe (1982)

Poindexter, Admiral John M.

Police Executive Research Forum

Pontiac (Michigan)

pornography, child

Porter, Georgia

Portland (Oregon)

Posner, Richard

Pratt, Charles, Lord Camden

Pratt, George

Predator drones

Predictive Analytics Lead Modeling Software (PALMS)

predictive policing

PredPol

President’s Crime Commission

President’s Surveillance Program (PSP)

President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing

Prince George’s (PG) County Narcotic Enforcement Division Interdiction Squad

Principles of Law Enforcement (Peel)

PRISM

Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB)

Privacy Review Board

Privacy Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies

privacy rights; federal agencies responsible for overseeing; Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Court of Review and; legislation concerning; security and; Supreme Court decisions on; tech company concerns about

probable cause; constitutional requirement of; for electronic searches; lack of clear rules on; profiling and; stop-and-frisk and; Supreme Court decisions on; for suspicion-based versus suspicionless searches

professional policing

profiling; DNA; of drug courier; racial

Progressive Era

Prohibition

protesters; antiwar; against police shootings; surveillance of

Prouse, William

public transportation, searches on

Quandt, Ted

Quill, Paul

Quon, Jeff

R. v. Spencer (1985)

racial profiling

Radicalization in the West (NYPD)

radio-frequency identification tags (RFIDs)

Ramsey, Charles

RAND Corporation

Rapid Information Overlay Technology (RIOT)

Rawle, William

Raytheon

Raza v. City of New York (2016)

Reagan, Ronald

reasonableness; see also unreasonable searches and seizures

Redding, Savana

Reddit

Reed Elsevier

Reeve, Trapping

Rehnquist, William

Reid, Richard

Reinhardt, Stephen

Reisman, Leonard

religion: discrimination based on; freedom of

RELX Group

Republican Party

restitution, see money damages

Restore the Fourth Chicago

Revolutionary War, see American Revolution

Reynolds, Diamond

Rhode Island

Rice, William

rifles

Right on Crime

Riley v. California (2014)

riots

roadblocks; drug interdiction; drunk driving; lack of guidelines for

Roberts, John

Rogers, Mike

Roosevelt, Franklin D.

Roosevelt, Theodore

Root, Randall

Rosen, Jeffrey

Rosmarin, Ari

Rotenberg, Marc

Safford Unified School District v. Redding (2009)

Safire, William

Sagin, Edward

St. Louis: Area Regional Response System; Tea Party coalition

San Diego (California); Police Department; Unified School District

San Francisco Police Department

Sangamon County (Illinois)

San Jose (California) Police Department

San Rafael (California) Police Department

Sarsour, Linda

Scalia, Antonin; dissents of; historical errors of; surveillance restrictions advocated by

Scarlata, Shawn

Schmidt, Eric

schools: drug testing in; strip searches in

Schwaderer, Nicholas

Scott, Walter

searches and seizures; courts on (see also specific cases); technology and; unreasonable, constitutional protection against; see also general warrants; stop-and-frisk

Seattle Police Department

Second Amendment

secrecy; costs of; corruption and; democratic policing versus; for its own sake; of mass surveillance; occasional police need for

Secret Service

“Secure Flight” program

Seifert, Max

Senate, U.S.; Church Committee; Judiciary Committee; Select Intelligence Committee

Sensenbrenner, James

sexual orientation, discrimination based on

September 11, 2001 (9/11) terrorist attacks, see 9/11 terrorist attacks

Shaikh, Zeeshan Mohammed

Sheffield, Frank

Shelby, Richard

shootings, police

Sift, John

Silverman v. United States (1961)

Sims, Louie

Skating on Stilts (Baker)

Skogan, Wesley

Skype

Slate

Slobogin, Christopher

smart meters

Smith v. Maryland (1979)

Snowden, Edward

social convention

Socialist Workers’ Party

Society for the Prevention of Crime

Soghoian, Christopher

Solove, Daniel

Sons of Liberty

South Carolina

South Dakota

Southwest Airlines

Special Weapons and Tactics, see SWAT teams

speech, freedom of

Spitzer, Eliot

Sprint Nextel

spying; see also surveillance

Stamp Act (1765)

Staples, Clinton

Star-Ledger (Newark)

Starr, Ken

Stars and Stripes

State Department, U.S.

State v. Soto (1999)

Steen, Demarius

Stefansson, Kari

Stellar Wind program, see President’s Surveillance Program

Sterling, Alton

Sterling, Eric

Stetson Law School

Stevens, John Paul

Stevenson, Adlai

Stewart, Potter

Stingray cell phone trackers

stop-and-frisk; in New York City; without probable cause; racial profiling and; for weapons

Story, Joseph

Strandburg, Kathy

strict scrutiny

strip searches; in schools

submachine guns

subpoenas

Sun Microsystems

Supreme Court, U.S.; balancing tests of; common law cited by; constitutional doubt expressed by; criminal justice reform efforts of; drug testing decisions of; exclusionary rule and; FISA and; legislative action in response to decisions of; money damages unenforced by; probable cause standards of; roadblock decisions of; strip search decisions of; surveillance technology views of; third-party rule of; see also specific cases

surveillance; coercion and; legislation regulating; need for rules for; revelations of; secret; Supreme Court decisions on; see also databases; third-party information; specific technologies

suspicionless searches; court decisions on

suspicious activity reports (SARs)

Sutton, Josiah

SWAT teams; lack of regulations for deployment of; Tomsic-Calvo residence raided by

Tacoma (Washington)

Taft, William Howard

Tallahassee (Florida)

Tammany Hall

Tasers

Taylor, Telford

Teamsters Union

Tea Party

Tecumseh (Oklahoma)

Tennessee

Tenth Amendment Center

terrorism; airborne, program for prevention of, see Transportation Safety Administration; as Federal Bureau of Investigation excuse for domestic spying; as justification for militarization of police; misinformation in databases on; profiling Muslims as suspects of; third-party sources of information on; see also counterterrorism; 9/11 terrorist attacks; war on terror

Terrorism Identities Datasmart Environment (TIDE)

Terry v. Ohio (1968)

Texas; Forensic Science Commission; University of

third-party information; law enforcement’s problems with; legislation limiting access to; subpoenas for; Supreme Court decisions on

Thomas, Clarence

Thomas Merton Center

Thomas v. Roberts (2001)

Thomson, J. Scott

“three strikes” laws

Thurlow, Edward

Time magazine

Times Square bomber

TLO case

Tomsic, Trinity

Topic, Matt

Total Information Awareness (TIA)

Townshend Revenue Acts (1767)

tracking devices, see location tracking

traffic stops; tickets issued during; see also roadblocks

transparency; accountability and; secrecy versus

Transportation, U.S. Department of

Transportation Safety Administration (TSA); No Fly List of; see also airport security

Travers, Russ

Truman, Harry

Tucker, St. George

Tucson (Arizona)

Tumblr

Turkey

Tweed, William M. “Boss”

Twitter

Tye, John

Tyrangiel, Elana

U.S.S. Cole, bombing of

Unabomber

undercover operations

Uniform Crime Reports

United Kingdom, see Britain

United States v. Brignoni-Ponce (1975)

United States v. Clark (1994)

United States v. Condelee (1990)

United States v. Jones (2012)

United States v. Knotts (1983)

United States v. Miller (1976)

United States v. Pineda-Moreno (2010)

United States v. United States District Court (1972), see Keith case

United States v. Weaver (1992)

unmanned aerial systems (UAS), see drones

unreasonable searches and seizures; Supreme Court decisions on; see also airport security; drug interdiction; racial profiling; roadblocks; stop-and-frisk

Urban League

urine tests

USA Freedom Act (2015)

USA Patriot Act (2001)

use of force; surveillance and; see also pepper spray; shootings, police; SWAT teams; Tasers

Utah; Highway Patrol (UHP); Supreme Court

Utah v. Sims (1994)

U-2 spy plane

Vera Institute of Justice

videos; of police shootings; surveillance (see also closed-circuit television); see also body cameras

Vietnamese immigrants

Vietnam War; opposition to

View of the Constitution of the United States of America, A (Rawle)

vigilante justice

Virginia

Vollmer, August

Von Raab, William

Wachtler, Sol

Waldron, Jeremy

Wall Street Journal

War Department, U.S.

war on drugs

Warrant Clause

Warren, Earl

war on terror

Washington (state); State Police

Washington, D.C., see District of Columbia

Washington, George

Washington Post

Washoe County (Nevada)

Watergate

Weaver, Arthur T.

WebMD

welfare recipients, searches of

WhatsApp

White Panthers

Whitman, Christine Todd

“Why Reforms Fail” (Skogan)

Wickersham Commission

WikiLeaks

Wilkes-Barre (Pennsylvania)

“Wilkesite” cases

Williams, Accelyne

Williams, Alexander S. “Clubber”

Williams, Carl

Wilson, Darren

Wilson, James Q.

Wilson, O. W.

Wiretap Act (1968)

wiretapping; electronic; regulation of

Wolf v. Colorado (1949)

Wolfhound cell phone tracker

Woodard, Isaac

Woodhaven (Michigan)

Woods, Arthur

Woodstock (New York) Town Board

World Trade Center, September 11, 2001, attack on, see 9/11 terrorist attacks

World War II

writs of assistance

Wyden, Ron

Wyoming v. Houghton (1999)

Yahoo

Yale Law School

Yanez, Jeronimo

Yarbrough, Wilbert, Jr.

Yates, Justice

Yates, Sally Quillian

Yemen

Yemeni Benevolent Society

Yoo, John

Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952)

YouTube

Zenger, John Peter

“zero tolerance”