8

Two black buses with yellow stripes wound up the snow-choked mountain road, crunched onto the forest trail, skirted the ice-covered lake, shifted into low gear, climbed the sharp rise and pulled in front of the drift-covered frame buildings of the summer Kinderkamp. Gestapo men piled out of the first bus. All were lean and bony. Each had a three-day growth of beard. Gestapo Auxiliary women debarked from the second bus. They too were thin.

The fifty men and women crossed the frozen recreation field, entered a chilly dormitory, hung up their uniform overcoats and filled the two rows of facing chairs. Orderlies draped coarse sheets about their shoulders. Barbers clipped away their hair and shaved the skulls clean.

Clerks waited at the far end of the room to receive watches, rings and other valuables. Receipts were logged. Clothing cupboards were assigned. In the men’s were torn striped trousers and jackets; in the women’s, cotton prison dresses.

The women lined the north wall, the men the south. An order was given. All began to undress.

The bald men and women stood naked, embarrassed and shivering on the frigid slat flooring as orderlies moved among them, distributing tattered undergarments and flat-handled, short-bladed pig knives. They each taped a knife to the inside of the thigh, then pulled on the unwashed, faded uniform.

The new “prisoners” moved along to the leather-coated team of corporals. A variety of footwear was distributed. Some received ragged shoes or worn boots, others cardboard slippers. Six were given only uneven strips of burlap with which to bind their feet.

The “prisoners” assembled on the paradeground. Ten men and ten women were given axes and led to the woods, where they began felling trees. The remainder received rough-handled shovels and began digging up the frozen earth as the third and fourth buses arrived.

The new contingent of twenty-six men and twenty-three women were shaved, processed and sent out to join the others with either ax or shovel. The fifth and sixth buses arrived an hour apart. Twenty-one more women and eighteen men joined the labor battalion.

Work ceased at ten that evening. One hundred and twenty-eight new “prisoners” trudged into one unheated simulated barracks, were fed a thin soup scattered with occasional bits of old potatoes and were allowed to sleep two to an unmattressed wooden bunk for a full four hours. Men and women could not share the same bed.

At three in the morning they were mustered in the recreation area in a snowstorm. Instructions began in concentration-camp procedure. Roll call was practiced a dozen times. Food-line procedure took even more rehearsal. Marching received slightly less attention. Other details followed. Two more buses arrived. Thirty-seven more women joined the contingent.

There was no breakfast or lunch. Digging and chopping began at six in the morning and lasted until nine at night. Twenty-three men dropped out from exhaustion or exposure. The casualties for women totaled fifty-five. Twelve men and fifteen women were placed in a special barracks to recuperate, to be given another chance. The remaining fifty-seven were put into ambulances and sent on to Munich.

The third day’s schedule was the same as the second. By nightfall the ranks had thinned to thirty-six men and thirty-one women.

No one was wakened until nine on the fourth morning. The sixty-seven survivors gathered in the heated dining hall for a meal of Wurstel with mustard, Bortchen, beer and coffee. Most could not eat. Cigarettes were passed out as orderlies climbed onto a small stage at the end of the room and set up three easles. Large diagrams and photographs were placed on them.

The “prisoners” stood to attention. Webber entered, crossed the room, mounted the platform, took up a long wooden pointer and stepped beside the first easel. The audience was ordered seated.

“This is Oranienburg.” The pointer rapped against the large diagram divided by thick green lines. “Sometime between midnight, the twenty-fifth of February, and midnight of the twenty-sixth, an escape attempt is expected.” The pointer moved to the yellow shaded area. “This sector of Oranienburg is called ‘Privileged Detention.’” Webber stepped to the center easel, to an enlargement of Special Detention. “In these barracks are housed important prisoners—political, religious, former National Socialists, Wehrmacht officers and so on. This is where the trouble will come.”

Webber moved to the last easel. “This is a diagram of the two barracks within Special Detention that house female prisoners. These two barracks are cut off from the rest of Special Detention by electrified fencing. The gates into the women’s sector are open during the day, closed at night. Whether the gates are opened or closed, no male is ever allowed inside.”

He motioned. Overlays were placed on the existing chart. “Your mission is to serve as sentinels, as a human alarm system, in case any unauthorized person either leaves or enters the women’s compound during the twenty-sixth of the month. Eight of you women will work in the women’s compound as gardeners. Two more will be assigned as attendants in the barracks themselves.”

Webber returned to the center easel. “Word has gone out through Oranienburg that it has been selected as a model camp, that it will soon be inspected and photographed. The prisoners know that such an impending inspection means a great deal of extra labor in the cleaning-up process. They anticipate new projects and long hours. They will not be disappointed. One of the new projects will be a sewage line, or at least the ditch for a sewage line.”

Webber’s crayon slashed a mark to the south of Privileged Detention. “This is the path of the ditch. Digging will go on day and night. Some of you will be on every shift.

“Another ‘show project’ will be a new shower house.” The crayon circled an area to the north of Privileged Detention. “Many of you will be on each of those twelve-hour shifts. Other projects will be under way in various parts of the camp, but they are not our concern. They simply make it look as if everyone is involved.”

The pointer ran east and west between the ditch and shower-house projects. “What we have done,” Webber announced, “is create a corridor through which the escape will probably take place. Some of you will be in each of the barracks along this corridor. Since we do not know how the escape is to be engineered, we must look for two things: unauthorized persons entering Privileged Detention, in particular the women’s sector, and anyone leaving Privileged Detention. Since Privileged Detention is a quarantine sector, no one is allowed to leave or enter it, with the exception of the eight women prisoners who work in the female barracks. Since those eight women will be from this room, anyone else is our suspect.

“As I said before, your function is that of a warning system.” He began marking black crosses on the overlay. “These will be the relay stations. They will be manned by two of you day and night. Some will be working on barracks roofs, others filling potholes in the street areas. If anyone is seen entering the Privileged area you notify the nearest relay station. They in turn will notify the patrol stations.” An arc of orange X’s were marked on the overlay.

Webber stepped to the front of the stage. The pointer began beating against his boot. “The reason for this strategy is quite simple. We do not know what our man looks like. We do not know if he will come into the camp for the prisoner Hilka Tolan or whether she will be led out to meet him. Therefore we must observe both the entrance route and the escape route without interfering. Once she has been led out of the camp we will know the person with her is our man. Your job is the most important: to notify the others when contact is first made.

“Our man must be captured with the Tolan woman outside the camp—that is the only way we can identify him. Therefore, under no conditions will you attempt to intercept anybody entering or leaving Privileged Detention without authorization. Even if you are attacked you will do nothing.”

“But, Standartenfuehrer,” one of Webber’s aides interrupted, “everyone has been given a knife.”

“On whose authority?” shouted the colonel. “The knives will be confiscated immediately. Even if the suspect has his hands on your necks, you will do nothing. Nothing! Is that understood?”

Assignments were given, and the various groups split up for their special instruction. At noon another hot meal was served. Vitamin and nutrition shots were given.

The “new prisoners” were issued battered cups and spoons and instructed in how to tie them to their clothing. The march began at 1400 hours. They tramped through the knee-high forest snow and descended onto a frozen mud path. By 1830 hours they had passed through the “outer ring” of dug-in, camouflaged Alpine Troops. At 1900 hours they were met by the Death’s Head Totenkopf guard from Oranienburg and led between the hidden white-uniformed Waffen-SS paratroopers with white-sprayed submachine guns who composed the “outer center ring.” At 1920, with nine battalions of troops behind them, the “prisoners” reached a well-concealed road observation point overlooking the Autobahn.

The line of prisoners from Kreisberg stretched a quarter of a mile—a quarter of a mile of stooped, silent figures trudging through the fresh snow, clutching their arms around themselves. Not one head was unbowed, not one glance wasted to right or left—just a soundless procession of half-frozen men in rags. Not a soul noticed or cared when the Gestapo’s “new prisoners” fell in at the end of the line and joined the trek to Oranienburg.