Canadian Ballot-Issue Votes: National, Provincial, Territorial
(Although not tabulated below, thousands of municipal ballot questions, dozens on reserves, and many sectoral direct votes on agricultural issues have also taken place.)
Jurisdiction |
Date of Voting |
Issue |
Canada |
Sept. 29, 1898 |
Prohibition of liquor by national law |
|
April 27, 1942 |
Release government from election mandate on conscription |
|
Oct. 26, 1992 |
Approval of Charlottetown Accord constitutional amendments |
|
|
|
British Columbia |
Nov. 25, 1909 |
Local option policy for liquor control |
Sept. 14, 1916 |
Women’s suffrage |
|
same day |
Prohibition of liquor |
|
|
Oct. 20, 1920 |
Temperance Act |
|
June 20, 1924 |
Sale of beer by the glass |
|
June 1, 1937 |
Public health insurance |
|
June 12, 1952 |
Daylight Saving Time |
|
same day |
Regulation of sale of liquor |
|
Aug. 30, 1972 |
Daylight Saving Time (conducted in five electoral districts only) |
|
Oct. 17, 1991 |
Recall of elected MLAs |
|
same day |
Right of citizens to initiate ballot questions |
|
May 15, 2002 |
First Nations land claims issues (eight questions) |
|
May 17, 2005 |
Proportional electoral system |
|
May 12, 2009 |
Proportional electoral system |
|
Aug. 5, 2011 |
Harmonized sales tax |
|
|
|
Alberta |
July 21, 1915 |
Prohibition of liquor |
|
Oct. 25, 1920 |
Prohibition of liquor |
|
Nov. 5, 1923 |
Temperance Act |
|
Aug. 17, 1948 |
Ownership of power companies |
|
Oct. 30, 1957 |
Permission for additional outlets for sale of liquor |
|
May 23, 1967 |
Daylight Saving Time |
|
Aug. 30, 1971 |
Daylight Saving Time |
|
|
|
Saskatchewan |
Nov. 27, 1913 |
Approval of Direct Legislation Act |
|
Dec. 11, 1916 |
Abolition of liquor stores |
|
Oct. 25, 1920 |
Importation of liquor into Saskatchewan |
|
July 16, 1924 |
Prohibition of liquor |
|
June 19, 1934 |
Sale of beer by the glass |
|
Oct. 31, 1956 |
Choice of local time zones |
|
Oct. 21, 1991 |
Requiring balanced provincial budget by statute |
|
same day |
Ratification of constitutional amendments by referendum |
|
same day |
Government payment for hospital-performed abortions |
|
|
|
Manitoba |
July 23, 1892 |
Prohibition of liquor |
|
April 2, 1902 |
Prohibition of liquor |
|
March 13, 1916 |
Temperance Act |
|
June 22, 1923 |
Government control of liquor sales |
|
July 11, 1923 |
Amendments to Temperance Act |
|
June 28, 1927 |
Three questions concerning sale of beer |
|
Nov. 24, 1952 |
Marketing of coarse grains |
|
|
|
Ontario |
Jan. 1, 1894 |
Prohibition of liquor |
|
Dec. 4, 1902 |
Prohibition of liquor |
|
Oct. 20, 1919 |
Four questions on Ontario Temperance Act and sale of beer |
|
April 18, 1921 |
Importation of liquor into Ontario |
|
Oct. 23, 1924 |
Repeal of Ontario Temperance Act |
|
Oct. 10, 2007 |
Proportional electoral system |
|
|
|
Quebec |
April 10, 1919 |
Prohibition of beer and wine |
|
May 20, 1980 |
Quebec to negotiate sovereignty-association with Canada |
|
Oct. 1, 1987 |
Constitutional future of Northern Quebec (voting in region only) |
|
Oct. 26, 1992 |
Approval of Charlottetown Accord constitutional amendments |
|
Oct. 30, 1995 |
Authority to proclaim Quebec an independent country |
|
|
|
New Brunswick |
May 14, 2001 |
Legalization of gambling using video lottery terminals |
|
|
|
Nova Scotia |
March 15, 1894 |
Prohibition of liquor |
|
Oct. 25, 1920 |
Regulation of sale of liquor |
|
Oct. 31, 1929 |
Retention of prohibition |
|
Oct. 16, 2004 |
Sunday shopping
|
Prince Edward Island |
Dec. 28, 1878 |
Prohibition (Prince County) |
|
April 24, 1879 |
Prohibition (Charlottetown) |
|
May 29, 1879 |
Prohibition (Kings County) |
|
Dec. 13, 1893 |
Prohibition (province-wide) |
|
June 5, 1901 |
Prohibition |
|
Summer 1913 |
Opening of roads to automobile use |
|
Jan. 22, 1923 |
Prohibition |
|
July 18, 1929 |
Prohibition |
|
June 25, 1940 |
Prohibition (six questions concerning alcohol sale, permits) |
|
June 28, 1948 |
Approval of new Temperance Act |
|
Nov. 10, 1954 |
Two questions on role of P.E.I. Potato Marketing Board |
|
Jan. 18, 1988 |
Approval of fixed-link crossing (bridge) to mainland |
|
Nov. 3, 1997 |
Removal of all video lottery terminals from the province |
|
Nov. 28, 2005 |
Proportional electoral system |
|
Nov. 7, 2016 |
Proportional electoral system |
|
|
|
Newfoundland |
Nov. 4, 1915 |
Prohibition of liquor |
|
June 3, 1948 |
Decision on constitutional status: regaining responsible self-government; joining Canada; or continuing commission government |
|
July 22, 1948 |
Decision on constitutional status: joining Canada or regaining responsible self-government |
|
Sept. 5, 1995 |
Replacing of parochial schools with a mostly public school system |
|
Sept. 1, 1997 |
Replacing of parochial schools with a fully public school system |
|
|
|
Northwest |
April 14, 1982 |
Question of territorial division |
Territories |
May 5, 1992 |
Location of new boundary line |
|
Nov. 5, 1992 |
Creation of Nunavut (voting in eastern Arctic) |
|
|
|
Nunavut |
April 14, 1982 |
Question of territorial division (voting while part of Northwest Territories) |
|
Nov. 5, 1992 |
Location of Nunavut boundary as new Canadian territory |
|
Dec. 11, 1995 |
Choice of capital for Nunavut |
|
May 9, 2016 |
Authorizing Nunavut municipalities to sell municipal land |