Appendix

Canadian Ballot-Issue Votes: National, Provincial, Territorial

(Although not tabulated below, thousands of municipal ballot questions, dozens on reserves, and many sectoral direct votes on agricultural issues have also taken place.)

 

Jurisdiction

Date of Voting

Issue

Canada

Sept. 29, 1898

Prohibition of liquor by national law

 

April 27, 1942

Release government from election mandate on conscription

 

Oct. 26, 1992

Approval of Charlottetown Accord constitutional amendments

 

 

 

British

Columbia

Nov. 25, 1909

Local option policy for liquor control

Sept. 14, 1916

Women’s suffrage

same day

Prohibition of liquor

 

Oct. 20, 1920

Temperance Act

 

June 20, 1924

Sale of beer by the glass

 

June 1, 1937

Public health insurance

 

June 12, 1952

Daylight Saving Time

 

same day

Regulation of sale of liquor

 

Aug. 30, 1972

Daylight Saving Time (conducted in five electoral districts only)

 

Oct. 17, 1991

Recall of elected MLAs

 

same day

Right of citizens to initiate ballot questions

 

May 15, 2002

First Nations land claims issues (eight questions)

May 17, 2005

Proportional electoral system

 

May 12, 2009

Proportional electoral system

 

Aug. 5, 2011

Harmonized sales tax

 

 

 

Alberta

July 21, 1915

Prohibition of liquor

 

Oct. 25, 1920

Prohibition of liquor

 

Nov. 5, 1923

Temperance Act

 

Aug. 17, 1948

Ownership of power companies

 

Oct. 30, 1957

Permission for additional outlets for sale of liquor

 

May 23, 1967

Daylight Saving Time

 

Aug. 30, 1971

Daylight Saving Time

 

 

 

Saskatchewan

Nov. 27, 1913

Approval of Direct Legislation Act

 

Dec. 11, 1916

Abolition of liquor stores

 

Oct. 25, 1920

Importation of liquor into Saskatchewan

 

July 16, 1924

Prohibition of liquor

 

June 19, 1934

Sale of beer by the glass

 

Oct. 31, 1956

Choice of local time zones

 

Oct. 21, 1991

Requiring balanced provincial budget by statute

 

same day

Ratification of constitutional amendments by referendum

 

same day

Government payment for hospital-performed abortions

 

 

 

Manitoba

July 23, 1892

Prohibition of liquor

 

April 2, 1902

Prohibition of liquor

 

March 13, 1916

Temperance Act

 

June 22, 1923

Government control of liquor sales

 

July 11, 1923

Amendments to Temperance Act

 

June 28, 1927

Three questions concerning sale of beer

 

Nov. 24, 1952

Marketing of coarse grains

 

 

 

Ontario

Jan. 1, 1894

Prohibition of liquor

 

Dec. 4, 1902

Prohibition of liquor

 

Oct. 20, 1919

Four questions on Ontario Temperance Act and sale of beer

 

April 18, 1921

Importation of liquor into Ontario

 

Oct. 23, 1924

Repeal of Ontario Temperance Act

 

Oct. 10, 2007

Proportional electoral system

 

 

 

Quebec

April 10, 1919

Prohibition of beer and wine

 

May 20, 1980

Quebec to negotiate sovereignty-association with Canada

 

Oct. 1, 1987

Constitutional future of Northern Quebec (voting in region only)

 

Oct. 26, 1992

Approval of Charlottetown Accord constitutional amendments

 

Oct. 30, 1995

Authority to proclaim Quebec an independent country

 

 

 

New Brunswick

May 14, 2001

Legalization of gambling using video lottery terminals

 

 

 

Nova Scotia

March 15, 1894

Prohibition of liquor

 

Oct. 25, 1920

Regulation of sale of liquor

 

Oct. 31, 1929

Retention of prohibition

 

Oct. 16, 2004

Sunday shopping

 

Prince Edward Island

Dec. 28, 1878

Prohibition (Prince County)

 

April 24, 1879

Prohibition (Charlottetown)

 

May 29, 1879

Prohibition (Kings County)

 

Dec. 13, 1893

Prohibition (province-wide)

 

June 5, 1901

Prohibition

 

Summer 1913

Opening of roads to automobile use

 

Jan. 22, 1923

Prohibition

 

July 18, 1929

Prohibition

 

June 25, 1940

Prohibition (six questions concerning alcohol sale, permits)

 

June 28, 1948

Approval of new Temperance Act

 

Nov. 10, 1954

Two questions on role of P.E.I. Potato Marketing Board

 

Jan. 18, 1988

Approval of fixed-link crossing (bridge) to mainland

Nov. 3, 1997

Removal of all video lottery terminals from the province

 

Nov. 28, 2005

Proportional electoral system

 

Nov. 7, 2016

Proportional electoral system

 

 

 

Newfoundland

Nov. 4, 1915

Prohibition of liquor

 

June 3, 1948

Decision on constitutional status: regaining responsible self-government; joining Canada; or continuing commission government

 

July 22, 1948

Decision on constitutional status: joining Canada or regaining responsible self-government

 

Sept. 5, 1995

Replacing of parochial schools with a mostly public school system

 

Sept. 1, 1997

Replacing of parochial schools with a fully public school system

 

 

 

Northwest

April 14, 1982

Question of territorial division

Territories

May 5, 1992

Location of new boundary line

 

Nov. 5, 1992

Creation of Nunavut (voting in eastern Arctic)

 

 

 

Nunavut

April 14, 1982

Question of territorial division (voting while part of Northwest Territories)

 

Nov. 5, 1992

Location of Nunavut boundary as new Canadian territory

 

Dec. 11, 1995

Choice of capital for Nunavut

 

May 9, 2016

Authorizing Nunavut municipalities to sell municipal land