1. Cf. I ii fin. ‘Notion of justice’ = dikaiosunē. ‘Justice’ = dikaion: cf. III ix, xii–xiii, V i–ii.

2. Epieikeia.

3. Akrateis (noun akrasia) ‘weak’, ‘to know what is right but to be unable to resist temptation to do wrong’ (see especially Nicomachean Ethics VII). Akrasia is a condition which, as Aristotle implies, calls for the cultivation of virtue by education and the formation of good habits.

4. Sc. ‘what their own interests are’, or possibly ‘their moral duty’.