© 1996 The University of North Carolina Press
All rights reserved
Manufactured in the United States of America
The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Gaines, Kevin Kelly.
Uplifting the race: Black leadership, politics, and culture in the twentieth century / Kevin K. Gaines.
p. cm.
Based on the author’s thesis (Ph.D.)—Brown University, 1991.
Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index.
ISBN 0-8078-2239-6 (cloth: alk. paper).
—ISBN 0-8078-4543-4 (pbk.: alk. paper)
1. Afro-Americans—Cultural assimilation—History—20th century. 2. Afro-American leadership—History—20th century. 3. Afro-Americans—Politics and government. I. Title.
EI85.86.G35 1995
973′.0496073—dc20 95-7956
CIP
cloth 06 05 04 03 02 6 5 4 3 2
paper 06 05 04 03 02 8 7 6 5 4
An earlier version of part of Chapter 7 appeared as “Assimilationist Minstrelsy as Racial Uplift Ideology: James D. Corrothers’s Literary Quest for Black Leadership,” American Quarterly 45, no. 3 (September 1993): 341—69.
THIS BOOK WAS DIGITALLY PRINTED