ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS
Archives of Office of Public Affairs, Federal Bureau of Prisons, Washington, DC.
Boucheron, Anthony (and Mary Ellen Parker White). White MSS., Lilly Library Manuscript Collections, Indiana University Libraries, Bloomington, Indiana.
California State Archives, Sacramento, California.
California State Prison Records, Sacramento, California.
Davis Phillips, Lucy I. Collection on Oregon Women Medical School Graduates. Accession 2004-030. Historical Collections & Archives, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Duniway, Abigail Scott. Papers, MS 432. Oregon Historical Society Research Library, Portland, Oregon.
Duniway, Abigail Scott. Papers, 1852–1992, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, Eugene, Oregon.
Equi, Marie. Gay Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest, GLAPN 2988-13, Oregon Historical Society Research Library, Portland, Oregon.
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Papers, Tamiment Library & Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, New York University, New York, New York.
Harriet F. Speckart v. Leopold F. Schmidt et. al., National Archives and Records Administration/San Bruno, Court Records, Record Group 21, Case 1908 U. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit, San Bruno, California.
Holbrook, Stewart Hall. Papers. Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries, Seattle, Washington.
Inglis, Agnes. Papers. Labadie Radical History Collection, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Marie Equi v. United States, Judgment Roll No. 8099, OR District Court 1919, National Archives and Records Administration/San Bruno, Records of District Court, San Bruno, California.
Massachusetts State Archives, Boston, Massachusetts.
Multnomah County Court Records, Portland, Oregon.
New Bedford Free Public Library, Special Collections, New Bedford, Massachusetts.
Northfield/Mount Hermon School, Dolben Library Archives, Northfield, Massachusetts.
Oregon Commonwealth Federation Records, 1936–1942, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, Eugene, Oregon.
Oregon Historical Society Research Library, Portland, Oregon, Accession 28389 “Materials relating to research on Dr. Marie Equi” and “Biography—Equi, Marie,” Vertical File.
Pardee, George. Papers. Bancroft Library, BANC MSS C-B 400, Online Archive of California, http://ark/cdlib.org/ark:13030/hb7m3nb57x, accessed June 20, 1908.
Probate Case File 68335, Marie Equi, Date of Death: July 13, 1952, Multnomah County Circuit Court, Portland, Oregon.
Probate Case File 28462: Harriet Speckart, Date of Death: Mary 26, 1927, Multnomah County Circuit Court, Portland, Oregon.
Sanger, Margaret. Papers, 1900–1966. Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Sanger, Margaret. Papers. Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College.
Sanger, Margaret. Margaret Sanger Papers Project, Department of History, New York University.
Skeffington, Hanna Sheehy. Collection, MS41, 177 (16). National Library of Ireland.
South Bristol Deeds, Registry of Deeds, New Bedford, Massachusetts.
United States Department of Justice. Mail and Files Division. “Department of Justice File on Dr. Marie Equi.” Copies at Oregon Historical Society, Portland, Oregon and Lewis & Clark College Special Collections, Portland, Oregon.
Record Group: 60 “Central Files, Classified Subject Correspondence,” File No. 9-19-1354-0 Bureau Papers Only & File 9-19-1354 parts 1–3. (Equi files, surveillance and correspondence).
United States Department of Justice files; National Archives, Civilian Records Unit (Archives II), Case File #9-19-1354-0 and Bureau Papers #9-19-1354, parts 1 and 2.
Vorse, Mary Heaton. Papers, Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Wellesley College Archives, Margaret Clapp Library, Wellesley, Massachusetts.
Wood, C. E. S. Collection. Huntington Library, Pasadena, California.
NEWSPAPERS AND JOURNALS
Boston Globe
Daily Olympian (Olympia, Washington)
East Oregonian (Pendleton, Oregon)
New Bedford Standard
New Bedford Times
New Bedford Standard-Times
New York Times
New York World
Northwest Medicine
Oregonian (Morning Oregonian)
Oregon Daily Journal
Oregon Historical Quarterly
Pacific Northwest Quarterly
Portland Evening Telegram
Portland News
Radical America
Republican Standard (New Bedford)
San Francisco Call
San Francisco Chronicle
San Francisco Examiner
Seattle Post-Intelligencer
The Dalles Chronicle
The Dalles Times-Mountaineer
The Dalles Weekly Chronicle
Western Historical Quarterly
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Allen, Douglas W. “Homesteading and Property Rights: Or, ‘How the West Was Really Won’.” Journal of Law and Economics 34, no. 1 (1991).
Aptheker, Bettina. “Keeping the Communist Party Straight, 1940s–1980s,” New Politics, Vol. XXI-1, #45, (Summer 2008) http://newpol.org/content/keeping-communist-party-straight-1940s-1980s.
Bergquist, James M. “The Oregon Donation Act and the National Land Policy.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 58, no. 1 (1957).
Cook, Tom. “Radical Politics, Radical Love: The Life of Dr. Marie Equi.” Northwest Gay and Lesbian Historian 1, no. 3 & 4 (1996).
Copeland, Tom. “Wesley Everest, IWW Martyr.” The Pacific Northwest Quarterly 77, no. 4 (1986).
Dilg, Janice. “For Working Women in Oregon: Caroline Gleason/Sister Miriam Theresa and Oregon’s Minimum Wage Law.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 110, no. 1 (2012): 96–129.
Dubois, Ellen Carol. “Working Women, Class Relations, and Suffrage Militance: Harriet Stanton Blatch and the New York Women’s Suffrage Movement, 1894–1909.” The Journal of American History 74, no. 1 (1987): 34–58.
Hall, Greg. “The Fruits of Her Labor: Women, Children, and Progressive Era Reformers in the Pacific Northwest Canning Industry.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 190, no. 2 (2008): 226–51.
Hallgarth, Susan A. “Women Settlers on the Frontier: Unwed, Unreluctant, Unrepentant.” Women’s Studies Quarterly 17, no. 3/4 (1989): 23–34.
Helquist, Michael. “Portland to the Rescue: The Rose City’s Response to the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and Fire.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 108, no. 3 (2007): 474–86.
Helquist, Michael. “‘Criminal Operations,’ The First Fifty Years of Abortion Trials in Portland, Oregon,” Oregon Historical Quarterly, 116:1, (Spring 2015): 6–39.
Hodges, Adam J. “At War over the Espionage Act in Portland.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 108, no. 3 (2007): 474–86.
Hodges, Adam J. “Thinking Globally, Acting Locally: The Portland Soviet and the Emergence of American Communism, 1918–1920.” The Pacific Northwest Quarterly 98, no. 3 (2007).
Hoffman, Dennis E., and Vincent Webb. “Police Response to Labor Radicalism in Portland and Seattle, 1913–1919.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 87, no. 4 (1986): 341–66.
Jensen, Kimberly. “‘Neither Head nor Tail to the Campaign’: Esther Pohl Lovejoy and the Oregon Woman Suffrage Victory of 1912.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 108, no. 3 (2007): 350–83.
Joffe, Carol. “Portraits of Three ‘Physicians of Conscience’: Abortion before Legalization in the United States.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 2, no. 1 (1991): 46–67.
Johnston, Robert D. “The Myth of the Harmonious City: Will Daly, Lora Little, and the Hidden Face of Progressive-Era Portland.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 99, no. 3 (1998): 248–97.
Kessler, Lauren. “The Ideas of Woman Suffrage and the Mainstream Press.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 84, no. 3 (1983).
Krieger, Nancy. “Queen of the Bolsheviks: The Hidden History of Dr. Marie Equi.” Radical America 17, no. 5 (1983): 55–71.
Lovejoy, Esther C. P. “My Medical School: 1890-1894.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 75, no. 1 (1974): 7–36.
McCammon, Holly J., and Karen E. Campbell. “Winning the Vote in the West: The Political Successes of the Women’s Suffrage Movements: 1866-1919.” Gender and Society 15, no. 1 (2001): 55–82.
More, Ellen S. “‘A Certain Restless Ambition’: Women Physicians and World War I.” American Quarterly 41, no. 4 (1989): 636–60.
Murrell, Gary. “Hunting Reds in Oregon, 1935–1939.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 100, no. 4 (1999): 374–401.
Munk, Michael. “Portland’s Silk Stocking Mob: The Citizens Emergency League in the 1934 Maritime Strike.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 91, no. 3 (2000): 150–60.
Palmateer, Dmitri. “Charity and the ‘Tramp’: Itinerancy, Unemployment, and Municipal Government from Coxey to the Unemployed League.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 107, no. 2 (2006): 228–41.
Peterson, Karen Lea Anderson. “The Lucy Davis Phillips Collection: Finding the Lost Women Graduates of Oregon’s Medical Schools.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 113, no. 3 (2012): 430–43.
Rezneck, Samuel. “Unemployment, Unrest, and Relief in the United States During the Depression of 1893–1897.” Journal of Political Economy 61, no. 4 (1953).
Rydell, Robert. “Visions of Empire: International Expositions in Portland and Seattle, 1905–1909.” Pacific Historical Review 52, no. 1 (1983).
Schwantes, Carlos A. “Free Love and Free Speech on the Pacific Northwest Frontier.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 82, no. 3 (1981): 271–93.
Smith, Sherry L. “Single Women Homesteaders: The Perplexing Case of Elinore Pruitt Stewart.” Western Historical Quarterly 22, no. 2 (1991): 163–82.
Ward, Jean M. “‘The Noble Representative Woman from Oregon’: Dr. Mary Anna Cooke Thompson.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 113, no. 3 (2012): 408–29.
Willingham, William F. “Family and Community on the Eastern Oregon Frontier.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 95, no. 2 (1994).
Zenger, Susan. “She Didn’t Raise Her Boy to Be a Slacker: Motherhood, Conscription, and the Culture of the First World War.” Feminist Studies 22, no. 1 (1996).
THESIS
Adams, Sadie Ann. “‘We Were Privileged in Oregon’”: Jessie Laird Brodie and Reproductive Politics, Locally and Transnationally, 1915–1975.” Master’s Thesis, Portland State University, 2012.
Blankenship, Warren Marion. “Progressives and the Progressive Party in Oregon: 1906–1916.” PhD Thesis, University of Oregon, 1966.
Hardy, David Robert. “The 1934 Portland Longshoreman’s Strike.” BA Thesis, Reed College, 1971.
Hodges, Adam. “The Industrial Workers of the World and the Oregon Packing Company Strike of July 1913.” Masters Thesis, Portland State University, 1996.
Mottershead, Edi. “Florence Nightingale Ward, MD: Medical Sectarian or Medical Scientist?” Thesis, Mills College, Oakland, California, 2004.
Ruderman, David. “Petrel under Prosecution: Dr. Marie Equi and the Espionage Act of 1917.” Undergraduate Thesis, Lewis & Clark College, 1997.
Zahnd, Elaine. “Protective Legislation and Women’s Work: Oregon’s Ten-Hour Law and the Muller v. Oregon Case, 1900–1913.” PhD Dissertation, University of Oregon, 1982.
UNPUBLISHED PAPER
Polishuk, Sandy. “The Radicalization of Marie Equi,” in “Biography—Equi, Marie,” Vertical File, Research Library, Oregon Historical Society, 1971.
WEB PAGES
DaPrato, Norman Peter. “Descendants of Michele Antonio Equi, No Date.” Norman Peter DaPrato Family Site, accessed November 22, 2004, myfamily.com.
Helquist, Michael. “Marie Equi (1872–1952).” Oregon Encyclopedia, accessed September 30, 2011, http://oregonencyclopedia.org/entry/view/equi_marie_1872_1952_/.
Helquist, Michael. “A Woman of Consequence: Dr. Marie Equi.” Gay Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest, accessed August 7, 2013, www.glapn.org/6050equi.html.
BOOKS
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Abbott, Carl. Portland: Planning, Politics, and Growth in a Twentieth-Century City. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.
Adler, William M. The Man Who Never Died: The Life, Times, and Legacy of Joe Hill, American Labor Icon. New York: Bloomsbury, 2011.
Allen, Barbara. Homesteading the High Desert. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1987.
Avrich, Paul, and Karen Avrich. Sasha and Emma: The Anarchist Odyssey of Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2012.
Baker, Jean H. Sisters: The Lives of America’s Suffragists. First edition. New York: Hill and Wang, 2005.
Barnett, Ruth. They Weep on My Doorstep. Beaverton, Oregon: Halo Publishers Edition, 1969.
Boag, Peter. Re-Dressing America’s Frontier Past. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.
Boag, Peter. Same-Sex Affairs: Constructing and Controlling Homosexuality in the Pacific Northwest. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Brechin, Gray. Imperial San Francisco: Urban Power, Earthly Ruin. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.
Browne, Sheri Bartlett. Eva Emery Dye: Romance with the West. First edition. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2004.
Camp, Helen C. Iron in Her Soul: Elizabeth Gurley Flynn and the American Left. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press, 1995.
Capozzola, Christopher. Uncle Sam Needs You: World War I and the Making of the Modern American Citizen. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Catt, Carrie Chapman, and Nettie Rogers Shuler. Woman Suffrage and Politics: The Inner Story of the Suffrage Movement. Americana Library, 12. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1969.
Chace, James. 1912: Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft and Debs: The Election That Changed the Country. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004.
Chesler, Ellen. Woman of Valor: Margaret Sanger and the Birth Control Movement in America. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.
Coe, Urling C. Frontier Doctor: Observations on Central Oregon and the Changing West. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 1996.
Crosby, Alfred W. America’s Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918. Second edition. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Dawley, Alan. Changing the World: American Progressives in War and Revolution. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2003.
D’Emilio, John, and Estelle B. Freedman. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
Duniway, Abigail. Path Breaking: An Autobiographical History of the Equal Suffrage Movement in Pacific Coast States. Second edition. Studies in the Life of Women. New York: Schocken Books, 1971.
Edwards, G. Thomas. Sowing Good Seeds: The Northwest Suffrage Campaigns of Susan B. Anthony. Portland: Oregon Historical Society Press, 1990.
Faderman, Lillian. Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love between Women from the Renaissance to the Present. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1981.
Faderman, Lillian. To Believe in Women: What Lesbians Have Done for America—A History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.
Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley. I Speak My Own Piece: Autobiography of “The Rebel Girl.” New York: Masses & Mainstream, 1955.
Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley, and Rosalyn Fraad Baxandall. Words on Fire: The Life and Writing of Elizabeth Gurley Flynn. The Douglass Series on Women’s Lives and the Meaning of Gender. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1987.
Foner, Philip Sheldon. Fellow Workers and Friends: I.W.W. Free Speech Fights as Told by Participants, Contributions in American History No 92. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1981.
Fradkin, Philip L. The Great Earthquake and Firestorms of 1906: How San Francisco Nearly Destroyed Itself. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
Franzen, Trisha. Anna Howard Shaw: The Work of Woman Suffrage. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2014.
Freedman, Estelle B. Their Sisters’ Keepers: Women’s Prison Reform in America, 1830–1930. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1981.
Fuller, Paul E. Laura Clay and the Woman’s Rights Movement. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1992.
Gerstle, Gary. Working-Class Americanism: The Politics of Labor in a Textile City, 1914–1960, Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Modern History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Gordon, Linda. The Moral Property of Women: A History of Birth Control Politics in America. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007.
Gunns, Albert F. Civil Liberties in Crisis: The Pacific Northwest 1917–1940. New York: Garland Publishers, 1983.
Haarsager, Sandra. Organized Womanhood: Cultural Politics in the Pacific Northwest, 1840–1920. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997.
Hamburger, Robert. Two Rooms: The Life of Charles Erskine Scott Wood. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
Hareven, Tamara K., and Randolph Langenbach. Amoskeag: Life and Work in an American Factory-City. First edition. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978.
Harris, Katherine. Long Vistas: Women and Families on Colorado Homesteads. Niwot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado, 1993.
Hawley, Lowell S., and Ralph Bushnell Potts. Counsel for the Damned: A Biography of George Francis Vanderveer. First edition. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1953.
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Hunter Graham, Sara. Woman Suffrage and the New Democracy. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1996.
Jensen, Kimberly. Mobilizing Minerva: American Women in the First World War. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008.
Jensen, Kimberly. Oregon’s Doctor to the World: Esther Pohl Lovejoy and a Life in Activism. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2012.
Johnston, Robert D. The Radical Middle Class: Populist Democracy and the Question of Capitalism in Progressive Era Portland, Oregon. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2003.
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Kennedy, Kathleen. Disloyal Mothers and Scurrilous Citizens: Women and Subversion During World War I. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.
Kissack, Terence S. Free Comrades: Anarchism and Homosexuality in the United States, 1895–1917. Oakland, California: AK Press, 2008.
Kohn, Stephen M. American Political Prisoners: Prosecutions under the Espionage and Sedition Acts. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1994.
Kornbluth, Joyce L. Rebel Voices: An IWW Anthology. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company, 1988.
Kurzman, Dan. Disaster!: The Great San Francisco Earthquake and Fire of 1906. First edition. New York: W. Morrow, 2001.
Lansing, Jewel. Portland: People, Politics, and Power, 1851–2001. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2005.
Larsell, Olof. The Doctor in Oregon: A Medical History. Portland: Binfords & Mort for the Oregon Historical Society, 1947.
Leeson, Fred. Rose City Justice: A Legal History of Portland, Oregon. First edition. Portland: Oregon Historical Society Press, Published in cooperation with the Oregon State Bar, 1998.
Levenson, Leah, and Jerry H. Natterstad. Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, Irish Feminist. First edition, Irish Studies. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1986.
Luchetti, Cathy. Medicine Women: The Story of Early-American Women Doctors. New York: Crown Publishers, 1998.
Lunardini, Christine A. From Equal Suffrage to Equal Rights: Alice Paul and the National Woman’s Party, 1910–1928. University Park: Pennsylvania State University, 2011.
MacColl, E. Kimbark. The Shaping of a City: Business and Politics in Portland, Oregon 1885–1915. Portland, Oregon: The Georgian Press, 1976.
MacColl, E. Kimbark, and Harry H. Stein. Merchants, Money, and Power: The Portland Establishment, 1843–1913. Portland, Oregon: Georgian Press, 1988.
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Miller, Sally M. From Prairie to Prison: The Life of Social Activist Kate Richards O’Hare, Missouri Biography Series. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1993.
Morantz-Sanchez, Regina Markell. Sympathy and Science: Women Physicians in American Medicine. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
More, Ellen S. Restoring the Balance: Women Physicians and the Profession of Medicine, 1850–1995. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Moynihan, Ruth Barnes. Rebel for Rights: Abigail Scott Duniway, Yale Historical Publications Miscellany. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983.
Munk, Michael. The Portland Red Guide: Sites & Stories of Our Radical Past. Portland, Oregon: Ooligan Press, 2007.
Myers, Gloria E. A Municipal Mother: Portland’s Lola Greene Baldwin, America’s First Policewoman. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 1995.
O’Donnell, Terence, and Thomas Vaughan. Portland: A Historical Sketch and Guide. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1976.
Painter, George. The Vice Clique: Portland’s Great Sex Scandal. Portland: Espresso Book Machine, 2013.
Polishuk, Sandy, and Julia Ruuttila. Sticking to the Union: An Oral History of the Life and Times of Julia Ruuttila. First edition, Palgrave Studies in Oral History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
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Walsh, Mary Roth. “Doctors Wanted: No Women Need Apply”: Sexual Barriers in the Medical Profession, 1835–1975. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977.
Wheeler, Marjorie Spruill, ed. One Woman, One Vote: Rediscovering the Woman Suffrage Movement. Troutdale, Oregon: NewSage Press, 1995.
Winchester, Simon. A Crack in the Edge of the World: America and the Great California Earthquake of 1906. New York: HarperCollins, 2005