CHAPTER I
THE REVOLUTION IN 1848
1. The Revolution of 24th of February is legitimate, although it was illegal.
2. The Provisional Government did not understand the revolution.
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THE REVOLUTION, ONE CANNOT DENY IT, HAS BEEN MADE BY THE RED FLAG:
439 the provisional Government, however, has decided to keep the tricolour. To explain this repudiation M. de Lamartine made speeches,
Le National made dissertations. Red, they say, in the old days was the colour of royalty; red is the colour of the
atrocious Bourbon, tyrant of the
Deux-Siciles.
440 Red cannot be the colour of France.
One is not saying red is the colour of justice, [or] the colour of sovereignty. And since all men like red, would it not mean that red is the symbol of human fraternity? To deny the red flag, the crimson!—but it is the social question you are getting rid of. Every time the People, defeated by suffering, wanted to express its wishes and its complaints outside the law that kills it, it has walked under a red banner. It is true that the red flag has not gone around the world like its happy rival the tricolour. Justice, as M. de Lamartine clearly stated, did not go any further than the Champ-de-Mars.
441 It is so terrible, justice, that one would not know how to hide it enough. Poor red flag. Everyone is abandoning you! Me, I embrace you; I clutch you to my breast. Long live fraternity!
Let us keep, if you wish, the tricolour, symbol of our nationality. But remember that the red flag is the sign of a revolution that will be the last. The red flag! It is the federal standard of humanity.
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