Index

ABC-Paramount Records, 115, 133–36, 169, 190

ABC television, 121, 129, 304

Abramson, Barbara Heaton, 44, 45, 46, 108, 112, 115–17, 119

Abramson, Herb, 30, 42–49, 98, 99, 108–9, 240

Atlantic Records buyout of, 118–19

difficult final years at Atlantic Records of, 104–10, 113–19, 121–22, 133

as founding partner of Atlantic Records, xi, 42, 44–49, 51–54, 56–70, 73–76, 82–89, 92–93, 303

illness and death of, 118–19

marriages of, 44, 109, 112

military service of, 43–44, 88–89, 104, 107–9, 119, 133

record labels founded by, 118

Abramson, Miriam Kahan, see Bienstock, Miriam Kahan Abramson

Academy Awards, 174, 342

Addams, Charles, 79

African Americans:

AE’s relations with, 24, 25–26, 28, 30–32, 40, 247–50

in military service, 55

northern migration of, 20–21

see also racism; segregation; slavery

Ahmet Izzet Pasha, 5, 6, 21

Ain’t She Sweet, 152

Aladdin Records, 52, 97

Allen, Red, 30, 90

Allen, Woody, 285

Allman Brothers, 270

All Things Must Pass, 141

Altamount concert, 225

American Bandstand, 120–22, 129, 134, 146

American Federation of Musicians, 44–45

strikes of, 45, 48, 53

American Revolution, 197

American Turkish Society, 299

Anderson, Ivie, 13

Anderson, Marion, 27

Anderson, Pamela, 331–34, 346, 350

Andrea Doria, 153

Animals, 183

Ankara, 5–6, 8, 17, 19, 33

Anthology Film Archives, xvi

anti-Americanism, 17

anti-Semitism, 2, 17, 22, 25, 43, 275

AOL, 195, 338

Apollo Records, 51

Apollo Theater, 24, 59, 62, 75, 76, 85, 90, 98, 268

Apple Records, 199, 206

Arc Music, 96

Aristocrat Records, 52

Armenian Genocide, 17–19

Armstrong, Louis, xvii, 10, 14, 23, 26, 63, 124, 271, 345

Army, U.S., 43–44, 54, 55, 84, 88–89, 91, 107, 119

Ashley, Ted, 214, 256, 259, 279

Asylum Records, 254–57, 276

Atari Corporation, 286, 309

Ataturk, Kemal, 21, 25, 30

Atco Records, 109–10, 114, 118, 121, 123, 125, 153, 167, 179, 187, 211, 232, 305, 312

Atlantic Foundation, 300

Atlantic Recording Corporation, 46, 53, 72, 109

Atlantic Records, 31, 41, 44–49

AE as founder of, xix, 1–3, 42, 44–89, 91–119, 122–26, 130–41, 146–62, 167–80, 188–95

departure of artists from, 82, 131–36, 168, 174, 188, 251

distributors of, 53, 55, 57, 87, 88, 162, 276

financing of, 45–47, 49, 52

first 331/3 RPM of, 54

first hit record of, 54, 57

first recording of, 47

fortieth anniversary concert of, 299, 303–8

founding of, 42, 44–48

Mafia and, 158–62

offices and studios of, 48, 51, 52, 55, 82, 98, 118, 138, 148

partners in, xi, xvii, 42, 45–48, 91–98, 131

promotional practices of, 125–28, 130–31

publishing arm of, 76, 89, 96, 104, 152, 161

purchase and merger offers for, 116–17, 156–58, 188–95

Rolling Stones signed by, 229–33

sale of, 194–95, 208, 281

the “Sound” of, 84–86, 189

subsidiary labels of, 104, 105–6, 109–10, 114, 118, 121, 123, 125

twenty-fifth anniversary of, 276–77

Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built, 344–45

Avalon, Frankie, 120, 134

Aykroyd, Dan, 279, 300, 304

“A-You’re Adorable,” 61

Azzoli, Val, 208, 315, 319

“Baby Don’t Go,” 166–67, 168–69

“Baby Let Me Hold Your Hand,” 74

Baker, Ginger, 210, 212–13, 215–16

Baker, Josephine, 10

Baker, Mickey “Guitar,” 100

Balakian, Peter, 18

“Ballad of Tom Joad, The” (Guthrie), 25

Bang Records, 160, 162

Banu, Georghe, 142–43

Banu, Natalia Gologan, 142–43

Barclay, Eddie, 236–37

Barlow, William, 127–28

Basie, Count, 26, 99, 112, 128, 135, 245

“Bawitdaba,” 329

BBC, 14

Beach Boys, 165

Beatles, xviii, 13, 117, 141, 149–52, 158, 180, 211, 224–25, 243, 307

Bechet, Sidney, 26, 32, 39

Beckenbauer, Franz, 285–86

Bee Gees, 210–12, 304

Begle, Howell, 294–303

Bennett, Tony, 89

Benton, Walter, 53–54

Berns, Bert, 139, 151, 160–62, 216, 301

Berry, Chuck, 223, 230

Best Sellers chart, 56

Beyond the Sea, 342

“Beyond the Sea,” xviii, 125

Bienstock, Miriam Kahan Abramson, 43–44, 49–51, 63, 80–84, 87–88, 116, 135, 164, 275

at Atlantic Records, 51, 53, 60, 66, 74, 87, 91, 104, 107–9, 117, 126, 139, 155, 190, 209, 340

Big Beat, 121

Big Tree Records, 312

Bihari brothers, 51

Billboard, 64–65, 89, 91, 135, 137, 201, 298

“The Atlantic Records Story, 1948–1958” in, 125–26

Hot 100 chart of, 150, 188

Juke Box chart of, 50, 56

R&B chart of, 91, 105

Billy Ward and the Dominoes, xv, 132

Birdland, 112, 142

“Black and Tan Fantasy,” 13, 271

black roots music, 44, 92, 149, 233, 248

Blackwell, Chris, 136, 208–9, 213, 215, 217–18, 226–27

Blaine, Jerry, 44, 60, 86, 128

Blanche Calloway Associates, 64–65

Blind Faith, 214–15

Blood, Sweat & Tears, 192, 228

Bloomberg, Michael, xvii

Blue Rhythms: Six Lives in Rhythm and Blues (Deffaa), 65

blues, 24, 31, 44, 56, 58, 63, 67–70, 75, 77, 98–99, 180, 240–41

Chicago, 40

Delta, 40, 131–32

electric, 219

jump, 99, 102

Kansas City, 26

Texas, 40

twelve-bar, 56

Blue Thumb Records, 129, 159, 226

Blunt, James, 344–45

“Bo Diddley,” 97

Bodrum, AE’s summer home in, 277, 278, 306, 324–25, 330, 353–54

Bonham, John, 216, 217, 220–21, 304, 307

Bono, Sonny, 164–70, 172–75, 262–63

boogie woogie, 73, 86–87, 240

bootleg records, 56, 57, 161, 162, 311

Branigan, Laura, 326, 343

Brillstein, Bernie, 279–80

British Invasion, 149–52, 208–22

Bronfman, Edgar, Jr., 319–20, 338

Brown, Ruth, 58–66, 75, 79, 230, 294–99, 301–3, 305

Browne, Jackson, 253–55

“Brown Sugar,” 225, 234

Brown University, 55, 336

Brubeck Dave, 84

Bruce, Jack, 210, 212

Brunswick Records, 23, 123

Bryn Mawr, 35

Buckley, William F., 278

Buffalo Springfield, 181

Buffalo Springfield, xviii, 165, 167–87, 190, 197, 200, 204–5

Buffalo Springfield Again, 187

“Bugle Call Rag,” 13

Bunk Johnson and His Orchestra, 42

Burke, Solomon, xvii, xix, 266, 301

Burning Tigris, The: The Armenian Genocide and America’s Response (Balakian), 18

Bush, George W., 278

Byrds, 177, 197–99

Cajun music, 69

California Courier, The, 19

Calloway, Blanche, 60–62, 64–66

Calloway, Cab, 14, 60

Calloway, Dorothy, 303

Canada, 142, 144–45, 147, 148, 177, 239

Capitol Records, 61, 140, 150, 152

Capote, Truman, 243

Cardinals, 86

Carnegie Hall, 148, 254

“From Spirituals to Swing” concerts at, 98

Carol II, King of Romania, 142, 143

Carson, Phil, 218, 219, 345

Carter, James, 330–31, 332

Cashbox, 105, 113, 187

Cat Records, 104, 105–6

Cavett, Dick, 243

CBS, 129–30, 149, 174

CBS Records, 251, 270, 281–82, 312

Chantly, Frances, xv, 336, 348, 351

“Chapel of Love,” 155–56

Chaplin, Charlie, 9–10

Charles, Ray, 73–75, 82, 101–3, 105, 123, 131–36, 230, 305, 340–41

AE’s relationship with, 74–75, 77–78, 102, 131, 135–36, 213

Atlantic Records loss of, 131–36, 140, 188

Checker, Chubby, 146

Cher, 164–70, 172–75, 262–63, 325

Chess, Leonard, 52, 74, 94–98, 226, 230

Chess, Marshall, 94–96, 127–28, 226, 229, 238, 242

Chess, Phil, 52, 94–98

Chess Records, 52, 74, 94–98, 118, 129, 188–89, 226, 229, 300

Chevy Chase Club, 25

Chicago, Ill., 31, 37, 52, 93–98

Chinaglia, Giorgio, 285–86

Chords, 105

Christianity, 3, 22

Cincinnati Records, 55

Civil War, U.S., 21

Clapton, Eric, xvii, xix, 210, 212–13, 305

Clark, Bob, 40–41

Clark, Dick, 120–21, 124, 129

Clark, Gene, 197

Clark, Sam, 133–34

Clarkson, Lana, 141

Cleveland, Ohio, 290–92

Clift, Montgomery, 53–54

Clinton, Bill, 348

Clovers, 79, 84–87

Club Crystal Caverns, 60, 61

Coasters, 110, 125, 138, 153, 154, 155, 304

cocaine, 108–9, 206, 213, 237

Cohen, Lyor, 338–40, 352–54

“Cold, Cold Heart,” 89

Cold War, 60

Cole, Nat King, 61, 74

Collins, Judy, 196

Collins, Phil, xvii, 304, 307

Coltrane, John, 106, 107

Columbia Records, 89, 192, 199, 202, 208, 209, 227–28, 253, 257, 259

Como, Perry, 61

compact discs (CDs), 317, 337–38

Concours d’Elegance, 10

Condon, Eddie, 63

Conyers, John, 298

Corey, Professor Irwin, 128

Cornyn, Stan, 310, 314

Crazy World of Arthur Brown, 2

Cream, 210–14, 217, 305

Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds (Kinzer), 3

Crescent Records, 48, 53

Crew Cuts, 105–6

Cropper, Steve, 189, 304

Crosby, Bing, 10, 22, 93

Crosby, David, xviii, 197–99, 201–4, 207–8, 271, 274, 304

Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, 205–7, 233, 235, 253, 254

Crosby, Stills & Nash, xviii, 185–86, 196–204, 207–8, 215, 254, 305

Crowley, Aleister, 220

“Cry to Me,” xix

Cummings, Mildred, 39–40, 61, 63

Curbishley, Bill, 2, 219–22

Dannen, Fredric, 319, 320

Darin, Bobby, xviii, 113–14, 120–25, 135, 139–40, 165, 168, 224, 342

Daughters of the American Revolution, 27

Davis, Clive, 192, 194, 200–203, 216–17, 227–29, 253, 270

Davis, Dickie, 178–79

Davis, Eddie “Lockjaw,” 59

Day, Doris, 61

Dean, James, 79, 80

Decca Records, 56–57, 100, 113, 123, 224, 227

“race music” department of, 55

Dee, Sandra, 139–40

Deffaa, Chip, 65

Def Jam Records, 338–40

Déjà Vu, 205

DeParis, Sidney, 30

DeParis, Wilbur, 100

Depression, Great, 15, 37, 69, 92, 199

DeShannon, Jackie, 164, 165

Devil Without a Cause, 328

Dickins, Rob, 318–19

Diddley, Bo, 97

Diller, Barry, 275

disco, 247, 287, 336

Divine Miss M, The, 334

“Dock of the Bay,” 184

Donahue, Tom “Big Daddy,” 129

Donnet, Jacqueline, 79

“Don’t You Know I Love You,” 86–87

Doors, 183

doo-wop, 137

Dowd, Tom, 83–85, 87, 106, 122, 132, 154, 196, 204, 207, 212–13, 216, 262–63

“Down by the Riverside,” xix

“Dream Lover,” 124

Drifters, 105, 132, 138, 154, 155, 301, 304

“Drinkin’ Wine Spo-Dee-O-Dee,” xvii, 55–57

Dr. John, xvii, 170

Duke, Vernon, 53–54

Dylan, Bob, 68, 197, 244, 257–59, 266

Eastman, Lee, 156–57

East/West Records, 311, 315

Eckstine, Billy, 44, 85, 86

Elektra-Asylum Records, 256–57, 259–60

Elektra Records, 29, 206, 227, 253, 276, 290, 294, 310

Elizabeth II, Queen of England, 12

Ellington, Duke, 12–14, 23, 60, 85, 271

Elliot, Cass, 198

Ellis, Wilbert “Big Chief,” 56

El Morocco, 111–12, 142, 146

EMI, 151–52, 246, 300

Emmett, Jay, 278–79, 282, 283–84

England, xv, 6, 11–14

Epic Records, 199

Eralp, Orhan, 38

Ertegun, Ahmet, 18–19

alien immigration status of, 71–72

art collection of, 277, 303, 322–24

birth of, 3, 4

childhood and adolescence of, 4, 7–16, 20–32, 34–36, 42, 283, 326

conservative politics of, 278

constant travel of, 7, 10, 15–16, 66–70, 72, 354

documentary film on, xvi, 344–45

education of, 10, 15, 22–23, 24–25, 26–27, 28–29, 35, 37, 38, 50, 71–72

as father figure, xvii, xviii, 58, 138, 140, 187, 209, 222

field trips of, 66–70, 86, 93–98, 106, 240

fifty years in record business celebrated by, 321

final illness and death of, xvi, 19, 349–52

first marriage and divorce of, 78–82, 131

fluent language skills of, xvii, 8, 10, 23, 25, 29, 30, 106, 344

girlfriends of, 38–39, 50–51, 67, 110–11, 142

health concerns of, 317–18, 334–36, 345–46

income of, 53, 73, 79, 81, 125

Islamic tradition and, 7, 10, 22, 353–54

leftist intellectual background of, 25, 26

lust for hits as addiction of, 57, 93, 98

memorial tribute to, xv–xix

musical ear of, 39, 125, 288

nonstop nightlife of, 81–82, 88, 110–12, 139, 142, 145–46, 288, 324

patent development company run by, 52, 73

physical appearance and style of, 27–28, 49–50, 110, 163, 164, 187, 252, 255, 269, 270, 277, 331, 333, 348

practical jokes of, 116, 139, 198, 211, 276

public image of, 231, 234, 244–45

record collection of, 26, 38, 45, 81

second marriage of, 145–46

smoking and drinking of, xviii, 1, 26, 28, 94, 223, 230, 326, 335

social standing of, 11–12, 34–35, 40, 49–50, 97, 163–64, 245, 277–78

songwriting of, 76–77, 86–87, 92, 99, 105, 129, 132–33, 301

sports interests of, 176, 283–86

start of, in record business, 39–42

storytelling of, 1–2, 20, 163, 171–72, 214–16, 238–39, 255, 306

stroke and heart surgery of, 334–35

Turkish burial of, 352–54

Turkish heritage of, 1, 2–7, 10–11, 18–19, 325

unique personality of, 30, 31, 38, 92–93, 203, 222, 233, 245, 255

wealth and philanthropy of, 18, 73, 193, 195, 254, 276–78

womanizing of, xvi, 241, 325–27

Ertegun, Hayrunnisa Rustem (mother), 5–12, 14–16, 29–30, 34–35, 353

widowhood of, 38, 50, 71, 80, 145

Ertegun, Ioana Maria Banu “Mica” (second wife), xvi, 137, 142–49, 151, 163, 170, 192, 232–33, 242–45, 269–71, 275, 277, 330, 352–54

on AE, xviii, 144–45, 159, 191, 236–37, 318, 323, 327, 332, 334–36, 341, 345, 349–50

Ertegun, Leyla, 311, 325

Ertegun, Marili Mordern, 39

Ertegun, Mehmet Munir (father), 4–12, 22, 25, 244, 353

AE’s relationship with, 26, 29

diplomatic career of, 4–8, 10–12, 14–18, 32–36, 77, 97, 110

illness and death of, 35–36, 37–38, 44, 45, 131

Ertegun, Nesuhi (brother), xvii, 4, 7–11, 34, 58, 78, 92, 242, 257

AE’s relationship with, 9, 14, 24–25, 26, 27, 29–30, 32, 39, 48–49, 72, 95, 106, 191, 310–12, 343

at Atlantic Records, 104, 106–9, 119, 125–26, 135, 169, 175, 184, 188–91, 194, 212, 267

Crescent Records founded by, 48, 53

illness and death of, 311–12

jazz concerts presented by, 32, 43, 98

jazz knowledge of, 27, 29–30, 106–7, 194

marriages of, 29, 39, 106, 311

sports interests of, 29, 283–86

Ertegun, Rustem, 311

Ertegun, Selma (sister), 25, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 50, 145

AE’s correspondence with, 52–53, 71, 81

childhood and adolescence of, 7–10, 12, 15–16, 18, 21–22, 27, 39, 45–46

Turkish Foreign Ministry job of, 80–81

European Union (EU), 19

Evans, Suzan Hochberg, 266, 288–91

Everett, Edward Hamlin, 21

Excello Records, 229

Exile on Main Street, 238–39, 245

Fabian, 134

Faithfull, Marianne, 236, 237

Fanning, Shawn, 336–37

Federal Communications Commission (FCC), 130, 189, 327

Federal Trade Commission (FTC), 129–30

Fenari, Sukru, 52, 73

“Find the Cost of Freedom,” 206

Fine, Jason, 330–31

“Fire,” 2

Firmani, Eddie, 286

Fitzgerald, Ella, 60

“5–10–15 Hours,” 64

Fleetwood Mac, 312

Fleming, Ian, 170

Flom, Jason, 186, 237, 328–30, 336, 340

folk music, 56, 66–67

Ford, Gerald, 278

Forty Days of Musa Dagh, The (Werfel), 16–18, 34

“For What It’s Worth,” 182–83

4 way Street, 235

Francis, Panama, 122

Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers, 156

Franklin, Aretha, 188, 190, 192, 194, 305, 331, 336, 339, 344

Frazier, George, 27–28, 164

Frazier, Ian, 269, 272–73

Freed, Alan, 114–15, 121, 129–30, 291, 295

Freeman, Bud, 288

Friedman, Barry, 177–78

Fuchs, Michael, 319–20

Furay, Richie, 176–78, 180, 202

Gabin, Jean, 10

Gable, Clark, 34

Gabor, Zsa Zsa, 244

Gaiety Burlesque Theater, 24

Gallipoli, Battle of, 2

Geffen, David, xvii–xviii, 2, 140, 199–207, 231–33, 242, 252–64, 273–75, 282, 315, 321, 325, 337

on AE, 200–201, 231, 252, 254, 261, 274, 325, 327

Gelb, Arthur, 147

Genesis, 279, 288, 304

Genius of Ray Charles, The, 135

Genovese family, 161

Georgetown University, 35, 38, 71

George V, King of England, 12, 13

“Georgia,” 344

Germany, Nazi, 33, 35, 143, 284

Gillespie, Dizzy, 62, 84

Gillett, Charlie, 61, 109

Goats Head Soup, 245–46

Goksel, Selma, 34

Goldberg, Danny, 315, 318–19

Goldenson, Leonard, 133

Goldner, George, 155–58, 160

Gold Star Studios, 164, 165, 179

“Goodbye Pork Pie Hat,” 31

Goodman, Benny, 96

gospel music, 40, 42, 44, 67, 74, 101, 102, 131

Gottlieb, Bill, 30, 78

Gottlieb, Delia, 30, 49–50, 78, 108

G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 43

Graceland, 291

Graham, Bill, 206, 220, 269–70

Grammy Awards, 125, 208, 341

Grant, Cary, 34–35, 112, 164

Grant, Peter, 217–22

Grateful Dead, 257

Grecianu, Stephen, 143–44, 147

Green, Al, 37, 44

Greenberg, Jerry, 227, 231–32, 242, 260–61, 263–64, 271, 279–81, 283, 308, 312–13, 343

Greene, Charlie, 165–76, 178–79, 181–87, 210

Grubman, Allen, 281–82, 289

Guthrie, Woody, 25

Hackford, Taylor, xv, xvii, 340–41, 347

Haley, Bill, 85, 100

Hammond, John, 41, 62, 98, 287, 291

Hampton, Gladys, 42

Hampton, Lionel, 41–42, 166

Harlemaires, 47, 85

Harlem Records, 55

Harrison, George, 141, 199

Harvard University, 27, 128, 268–69

Law School of, 33

Hays Office, 17

“Helplessly Hoping,” xviii

Henderson, Fletcher, 90, 97

Hendrix, Jimi, 183, 204–5, 217

Hentoff, Nat, 106–7

Here Is My Heart (film), 22

heroin, 74, 213, 236

Hersch, Stuart, 318–19

Hertzberg, Hendrik, 269

“Hey Jude,” 307

Higginbotham, J. C., 32

Hill & Range, 126, 138, 152

Hillman, Chris, 177, 197–98

hippie culture, 127

Hirschfield, Alan J., 191–94, 281

Hockney, David, 324

Holiday, Billie, 31, 59, 62

Holly, Buddy, 113, 123, 197, 291

Hollywood, Calif., 34, 58, 78, 140

Holm, Jan (first wife), 78–82

Holt, Georgia, 165, 166, 171–72

Holzman, Jac, 29, 206, 216, 227–28, 256, 259, 317, 321

“Honey Love,” 105, 133

Hootie and the Blowfish, 328

Hope, Bob, 93

Horowitz, David, 259, 265, 276, 278–80, 317

“Hound Dog,” 153

House of Representatives, U.S., 174

Interstate Commerce Committee of, 128–31

Legislative Oversight Committee hearings in, 128–31

payola hearings in, 128–31

quiz show hearings in, 128–29

“House That Jack Built, The,” 129

Howar, Barbara, 277–78, 341

Howard Theatre, 24, 30

Hughes, Jenni Trent, 80, 277, 322, 325–26

Hull, Cordell, 18

Hutton, Barbara, 34

“I Can’t Get No Satisfaction,” 224

Ickes, Harold L., 27

“I Got a Woman,” 101–3, 105, 123, 132

“I Got You Babe,” 169–70

Iliad, The (Homer), 29

Imperial Records, 106, 168–69

independent record companies, 51–52, 55, 57, 76–77, 89, 162

Industrial Improvements company, 52

Interstate Commerce Committee of, House of Representatives, U.S., 128–31

Iovine, Jimmy, 312, 315

Iraq War, 278

Iron Butterfly, 186, 192

Islam, 33

Islamic law, 10, 353

Island Records, 136, 209, 227, 339

Istanbul, 4–7, 8, 17, 21, 352–54

Istanbul University, 4

iTunes, 337–38

Jackson, Hal, 129, 248, 250

Jackson, Jesse, 248–50, 298, 300

Jackson, Willis “Gator Tail,” 64

Jagger, Bianca, 236–38, 242, 262, 306

Jagger, Jade, 238

Jagger, Mick, xv, xviii, 223–42, 245–51, 262, 272, 286, 293, 334, 349

Javits, Jacob K., 239, 243

jazz, 44, 69, 288

AE’s love of, 1, 14, 23–24, 26, 27, 28, 30–32, 39–40, 323–24

Dixieland, 63, 240–41

jargon of, 31

Jazz at Lincoln Center, xvi

Jazz Hall of Fame, xvii

Jazzman Record Shop, 39

Jerusalem, 3

J. Geils Band, 269, 305

Jobs, Steve, 337

Joey Dee & the Starliters, 146–47

John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, 291

Johnson, Bunk, 39, 42, 271

Johnson, James P., 26, 154

Johnson, Pete, 32, 87

Jones, Brian, 165, 224

Jones, John Paul, 217

Jones, Pat, 110–11

Joplin, Janis, 192

Joseph, Susan, 326, 343

Joyce, James, 26

Jubilee Records, 42, 44, 45, 60, 86

Jung, Carl, 73

Kallman, Craig, 336, 340, 346–48

Kaminsky, Max, 32, 39

Karp, Andy, 327–28

Kaufman, Jean, 120–21

Kaufman, Murray “The K,” 120, 121, 123, 211

Kaus, Bob, 345–46

Kemal, Mustafa, 2–7, 17, 25

see also Ataturk, Kemal

Kempner, Nan, 191–92

Kempner, Tommy, 191–92

Kennedy, John F., 170, 199

Kenton, Stan, 41

KFWB, 172

KHJ, 172, 183

Kid Rock, xvii, xix, 327–35, 343–44, 346, 348, 350, 352–53

Kincaid, Jamaica, 272–73

King, Ben E., xvii, 138, 155, 266, 301, 304, 344

King, Tom, 260, 274

King Records, 51, 74, 129, 146

Kirshner, Don, 113

Kissinger, Henry, xi, xvii, 284, 286, 297–99, 305–7

Klein, Allen, 225, 227

KMPX, 129

Koylan, Sadi, 48, 53, 79

Kramer, Stanley, 43

Krasnow, Bob, 129, 159, 226, 290, 294, 310

KRLA, 172

LaFlamme, David, 202

Landau, Jon, 290, 302

Landeau, Erith, 330, 346, 350–52, 354

Landon School, 22–23, 24–25, 26–27

Last Time Around, 187

Lauderdale, Jack, 74–75

Lava Records, 327–29

Lawrence, D. H., 24, 29

Lazar, Shelley, 349–50

Lead Belly, 32, 66, 69, 113

League of Nations, 8, 144

Lear, Norman, 279, 295

Led Zeppelin, xviii, 186, 217–22, 224, 227, 304, 307, 336

Lee, Tommy, 331

Le Gallienne, Eva, 54

Leiber, Jerry, 137–38, 153–58, 160, 301

Leland, Mickey, 298–300

Lennon, John, 141, 207

Lenya, Lotte, 124, 125

Let It Be, 141

Levin, Gerald, 316, 319–20

Levy, Morris, 65, 112, 114, 115, 128, 147, 159, 162, 301

Lewis, John, 107

Lewis, Meade Lux, 39, 84, 87

Lieberson, Goddard, 62, 253

Life, 68, 205

“The Children of Bob Dylan” in, 173

Linkletter, Art, 199

Lomax, John, 66, 69

London, 11–14, 23, 180, 199, 208–10, 213–14, 352

London Palladium, 12–14, 23, 60, 271

London Peace Conference of 1921, 6

London Records, 223

Longhair, Professor, 68–70, 94, 240

“Long Time Coming,” 203

López, Ramón, 310

Los Angeles, Calif., 39, 48–49

“Love Is Strange,” 166

“Love Me Do,” 151

“Lovey Dovey,” 105

Lowenstein, Rupert, 227–29, 233–34, 242, 246, 251, 349

Lubinsky, Herman, 51, 97

Lucchese, Tommy, 161

Luther, Martin, 3

Lydon, Michael, 102, 131–32

MAC, II, 271

McCartney, Linda Eastman, 156

McCartney, Paul, 132, 156, 206

McGhee, Brownie, 56

McGhee, Stick, xvii, 55–57

McGrath, Earl, 211

McGuinn, Jim, 197–98

“Mack the Knife,” 124–25

McPhatter, Clyde, 105, 110, 132–33

McTell, Blind Willie, 67–68, 69–70

Madison Square Garden, 51, 214, 225, 242–43, 299, 303–8

Mafia, 82, 128, 147, 158–62, 347

Magritte, René, 323

Mallarmé, Stephen, 10

“Mama, He Treats Your Daughter Mean,” 64

March of Time, The, 63

Marcus, Greil, 100–101

“Mardi Gras in New Orleans,” 70

Margaret Rose, Princess of England, 12, 324

marijuana, 26, 31, 101, 108, 127, 203, 236, 244

Marsala, Joe, 32

Marsalis, Wynton, xvi–xvii, xix

Marsh, Dave, 64–65, 287, 299–303, 335

Marshall, Paul G., 116–17, 123, 128, 129–30, 139, 150–51, 158–61, 189–90

Martin, Dewey, 177, 184

Marxism, 90

Matassa, Cosimo, 70, 86

Mattel Corporation, 118

Mayer, Louis B., 199, 203, 260

MCA, 263, 300

Mecca, 4

Medious, Mario, 184, 220, 244

Mercury Records, 41, 105–6

Mesner, Eddie and Leo, 51–52, 97

“Mess Around,” 73, 77, 102, 131

Messina, Jim, 202

Metallica, 294

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), 17–18, 34, 199, 260

Mezzrow, Mezz, 30, 31, 91, 138

MGM Records, 132–33

Michael, King of Romania, 143

Midler, Bette, xvii, xviii, 262, 305, 333–34

Miller, Mitch, 41, 89

Millinder, Lucky, 59

Mills Brothers, 10

Mingus, Charles, 31, 106, 107

Mirage Records, 281

Mirren, Helen, xvi

Miss Leila, 325

Missouri, USS, 36

Miss Rhythm (Brown and Yule), 61–62, 65

Mitchell, Joni, 199, 204, 215, 254–55, 274

M. Munir Ertegun Turkish Studies Foundation, 18

Moby Grape, 182, 201

Modern Jazz Quartet, 106, 107

Modern Records, 51

“Money Honey,” 132, 152

Monterey Pop Festival, 192, 197, 211

Montreux Jazz Festival, 343–44

“Mood Indigo,” 13, 14

Moon, Keith, 217

Moonstruck, 174

Moore, Sam, xvii, 300, 304

Moran, Linda, 310, 314, 321

Morgado, Bob, 298, 299, 309–12, 314–16, 318–21

Morgan, Russ, 63

Morris, Doug, 252, 275, 283, 287, 294, 305, 312–13, 328, 336, 338–39, 343, 348

Morrison, Van, 160, 162

Morton, Jelly Roll, 288

Motion Picture Production Code, 17

Motown Records, 189

“Mr. Soul,” xviii, 184–85

“Mr. Tambourine Man,” 197

MTV, 317, 328

Munir, Mehmet, see Ertegun, Mehmet Munir

Muppets, The, 279–80

Murray, Jean, 121

Murray, Wallace, 17

musicians’ union, 39, 44–45

Music Man (Wade and Picardie), 160

Myers, Larry, 133–34, 136

Naftalin, Mark, 204–5

Naples Museum of Art, 323

Napster, 337

Nash, Graham, xviii, 187, 196–99, 201–3, 206–8, 271, 274, 304

Nathan, Syd, 51, 74

National Committee on American Foreign Policy, 299

National Records, 37, 44, 84, 85, 98

National Review, 278

“Needles and Pins,” 164

New Orleans, La., 48, 55, 56, 68–70, 93–94, 240–41, 287, 291

Newport Jazz Festival, 347

New School for Social Research, 72

News from Atlantic, 104–5

New York, City College of (CCNY), 43, 84, 90

New York, N.Y., 16

42nd Street, 16, 21, 42

Harlem, 25–26, 31, 42, 59, 90, 147

New York Cosmos, 283–86, 306

New York Daily News, 285

New Yorker, 79, 93–94, 319

profile of AE in, 231, 268–69, 272–74

New York Jets, 283

New York Journal-American, 110

New York Post, 268

“Page Six” of, xvi

New York Times, 147, 244, 263, 273, 286, 311, 333

New York University (NYU), 43, 44, 90

New York World’s Fair of 1939, 30

Nicks, Stevie, xviii, 312, 343

Nitzsche, Jack, 186–87

Nixon, Richard, 80

Nobs, Claude, 343–44

Nyro, Laura, 200, 233

Odyssey, The (Homer), 29

Oetegen, Fredrick, 83

“Oh, Didn’t He Ramble,” xvii

“Ohio,” 205–6

Okeh Records, 85

“Old Black Magic,” 50

Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 170–72, 183, 243, 269, 291

“Open the Door, Richard,” 44

Orient Express, 7, 15

Orioles, 60, 75, 86

Ory, Kid, 48

Ostin, Mo, 2, 166–67, 187, 216–17, 258, 263, 266, 276, 278, 310–12, 316, 334

Ottoman Empire, 2–7, 21, 324

Armenian Genocide by, 17–19

fall of, 3–4, 7

Oz, Mehmet, 335

Page, Jimmy, 216–21, 307, 344

Page, Oren “Hot Lips,” 26

Pallenberg, Anita, 234, 236–38

Palmer, Bruce, 165, 177, 183–84, 202

Paramount Pictures, 22

Paris, 8, 10, 26, 33, 144, 276, 354

payola scandal of 1960, 128–31, 192

PBS American Masters series, xvi, 344–45

Pearl Harbor, Japanese attack on, 33

Pei, I. M., 291–92

Pelé, 284–86, 306

Pendergast, “Boss” Tom, 98

Peppermint Lounge, 142, 146–48, 149, 159

Petit Lycée Janson de Sailly, 10

Philles Records, 140

Phillips, Dewey, 106

Phillips, Sam, 100, 106, 287, 291

Picardie, Justine, 160

Pickering, Betsy, 110–11, 145

Pickett, Wilson, 190, 192, 196, 210, 211, 232, 249–50, 306–7

Pigozzi, Jean, 146, 286, 345

“Pinetop’s Boogie Woogie,” 77

Planet Waves, 257

Plant, Robert, 216, 217, 219, 221–22, 287, 343–44

Plantation Club, 25–26

Pomus, Doc, 48, 83, 108, 297–98, 300–301

Pop chart, 56, 132, 154

popular music, 41, 61, 98, 124

Porter, Cole, 85

Posner, Mel, 260–61

Powell, Ginnie, 41, 50

Power, Tyrone, 54

Presley, Elvis, 85, 100, 106, 113, 121, 126, 147, 153, 203, 291

Price, Lloyd, 94, 134

Prima, Louie, 165, 168

Princeton University, Near Eastern Studies Department of, 18

Progressive Music, 76, 89, 96, 104, 152

prostitution, 127–28

Puritanism, 33

Quality Records, 42

“Queen of the Hop,” 122

racism, 13, 27, 31, 248–50

radio deejays, 50, 52, 93, 95–96, 101, 120, 126–31, 149, 172, 257

annual conventions of, 127–28, 130–31

payola demanded by, 114–15, 129–31, 192

Raeburn, Boyd, 41, 50

ragtime, 69

Rainey, Ma, 63

R&B charts, 64, 87, 91, 100, 105, 138, 153, 154

Rathbun, Walter “Bunny,” 78–79

Ray, 340–41, 347

Ray, Johnnie, 89

Rayner, Chessy, 271, 305

RCA Victor, 67, 113, 127, 129–30

Reagan, Ronald, 278

Really the Blues (Mezzrow and Wolfe), 31

Recording Industry Association of America, 337

Red Bird Records, 155–57, 160

Redding, Otis, 184, 189, 192, 249, 304, 307, 341

Renoir, Jean, 10

Reprise Records, 166, 187, 192, 214

Rex, SS, 15–16

Rhone, Sylvia, 315

rhythm and blues (R&B), 50, 51, 59–60, 64, 84, 91, 98–103, 105–6, 122, 288

Rhythm & Blues Foundation, 64, 299, 300–304

Richards, Keith, xv, xviii, 141, 224, 226, 228–30, 234–38, 240, 247, 293, 348–51

RICO act, 296–98

“Ring Dem Bells,” 13

“River Deep-Mountain High,” 141

Roberts, Elliot, 199–200, 205, 207, 254

Robinson, Lisa, 219, 334

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, xviii, 266, 288–94, 302, 334, 335

Ahmet Ertegun Archive at, 27–28

Ahmet Ertegun Award of, 293

first honorees of, 290–91

Rockefeller, David, 299

Rockefeller, Nelson, 284

rock ’n’ roll, 77, 85–86, 103, 113, 120–25, 136, 149, 153, 176–87

“Rock ’n’ Roll,” xviii

Rock ’n’ Roll Party, The, 114

Rohatyn, Felix, 310

Rolling Stone, xv, 31, 141, 213, 240, 289, 330–31, 332

Rolling Stones, xviii, 3, 141, 151, 165, 223–251, 272, 348–50

Rolling Stones Records, 229, 247

Rolontz, Bob, 201–2

Romania, 142–44

Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare), 54

Rooney, Mickey, 171

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 27, 33, 36

Rose, Charlie, 340–41

Rose, Jane, 348–51

Ross, Steve, 2, 214–15, 229, 254–59, 261, 263, 278–85, 294, 298, 305, 309–10, 313–17, 321

Rothchild, Paul, 198, 253

Roulette Records, 65, 112, 128, 147, 156, 159

Rubell, Steve, 271–72

Rudge, Peter, 225–26, 231, 239, 241–42, 245, 248, 251

Rumsfeld, Donald, 278

Rupe, Art, 51, 164

Russell, Pee Wee, 32, 39, 288

Russia, 6, 54

Russian Tea Room, 148, 153

Sabit, Vahdi, as Atlantic Records partner, 45–47, 52, 53, 73, 190

St. Albans School, 22

St. John’s College, 28–29, 35, 41, 256

Salih Pasha, 5, 6

Sam Donahue Orchestra, 50

Sander, Ellen, 45, 204, 206, 220

Santana, Carlos, 228, 266

Santo Domingo, Julio Mario, 111, 145, 335

Sassounian, Harut, 19

“Satchelmouth Swing,” 26

Savoy Ballroom, 90

Savoy Records, 51

Schönberg, Arnold, 13

Schrager, Ian, 272

“Sea of Love,” 221

Sears, Xenas, 101

segregation, 20–21, 23, 27, 78

Selective Service Act, 70–71

“Send Me Someone to Love,” xvii

“Seven Days,” 133

“Shake, Rattle and Roll,” 64, 100–101, 102–3, 105, 152, 267

Shakespeare, William, 54

Shaw, Billy, 74–75, 133

Shaw, Milt, 133–34

Shawn, William, 272

“Sh-Boom,” 105–6

“Shreveport Stomp,” 288

Sill, Lester, 137–38, 140, 153

Silverman, Max “Waxie Maxie,” 23, 42, 49, 61, 86, 312

Simon, Veronique, 325, 332–33, 345

Simon and Garfunkel, 228

Sinatra, Frank, 82, 114, 134, 166, 193–94

Singleton, Zutty, 32

“Sioux City Sue,” 44

Sire Records, 89, 289

slavery, 20, 85

Smith, Bessie, 23, 63

Smith, Joe, 2, 127, 257–59, 265, 276, 278, 319–20

Smith, Keely, 165, 168

Smith, Patti, xvi

Smith, Pinetop, 77

“Smokey Joe’s Cafe,” 153

Sobol, Louis, 110

“So Long,” 61, 63

Some Girls, 246–48

“Some of These Days,” 13

Sonny and Cher, 163, 164–70, 172–75, 178, 181, 183, 185, 280

Sony Music, 316, 321

soul music, 102–3, 287, 307

Soviet Union, 36, 60

Spacey, Kevin, 342

Spanish Civil War, 25

“Spanish Harlem,” 138

Specialty Records, 51, 164

Spector, Phil, 137–41, 151, 154–55, 164–65, 167, 203, 213

“Spider, The,” 50

“Splish Splash,” 120–25

Springfield, Dusty, 216–18

Springsteen, Bruce, 290, 293, 334

“Stagger Lee,” 94, 240

“Stairway to Heaven,” 221

“Stand by Me,” 301

Star Records, 70

State Department, U.S., 17–18, 33

Stax Records, 184, 189, 307

Steele, Tommy, 218

Stein, Seymour, 89, 156–57, 289, 291

Steinbeck, John, 25

Steinberg, Susan, 344–45

Stewart, Jim, 189

Sticky Fingers, 234–35

Stigwood, Robert, 2, 198, 210–16, 233, 246, 280

Stills, Stephen, xviii–xix, 176–87, 196–208, 231, 233–34, 304

Stockholm, 153

Stoller, Mike, 137–38, 152, 153–58, 160, 301

Stone, Brian, 165–76, 178–79, 181–87, 210

Stone, Jessie, 64, 75–77, 85–87, 92, 99–100

“Stormy Weather,” 13

“Strange Brew,” 212

Studio 54, 271–72, 285

Sufis, 4, 36

“Suite: Judy Blue Eyes,” 196–97

Sullivan, Ed, 149

Sun Records, 100, 106, 345

“Sunshine of Your Love,” 212

Sutton, Percy, 248

Switzerland, 7–10, 23

Taylor, Mick, 224, 234, 247

Taylor, Sam “The Man,” 100

“Teardrops from My Eyes,” 64

teenage dance shows, 120–22

Ten-East Music, 178–79

Thalberg, Irving, 17, 203

“There Goes My Baby,” 154

This Is My Beloved (Benton), 53–54

Threepenny Opera, The (Weill and Brecht), 124

Til, Sonny, 60, 86

Time, 63, 110

Time Warner, 315, 316, 322, 338

“Tipitina,” 70

“To Know Him Is to Love Him,” 137

Toombs, Rudy, 48, 64, 76–77

Top 40 radio format, 127

Top Ten chart, 59, 105, 122, 125, 132, 182, 183, 219, 255, 313

Tosches, Nick, 100

Totten, George, Jr., 21

Townshend, Pete, 305, 312

Traffic, xix, 213

“Treasure of Love,” 133

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 6

Treaty of Lausanne, 4

Treaty of Sèvres, 3–4

Trotsky, Leon, 90

Trow, George, 231, 233–34, 268–69, 271–74

Truman, Harry S., 36

Trump, Donald, 352

Tucker, Sophie, 13

Turkey, Republic of, 3–8, 10–11, 14–19, 21, 35–36, 38, 50, 77, 80, 145, 151, 190, 277, 299, 320, 352–54

Armenian Genocide denied by, 17–19

Foreign Affairs Office of, 17

neutrality of, 33, 35

1980 military coup in, 306

Turkish army, 2

Turkish Parliament, 18

Turner, Ike, 141

Turner, Joe, 32, 75, 76, 90, 94, 96, 98–100, 105, 267, 297–98, 300

Turner, Tina, 141, 293

Turner’s Arena, 59

Twist, 146–47

“Twist and Shout,” 139, 151, 160

200 Motels, 342

Ulysses (Joyce), 26

United Artists, 116–17, 132, 155

United Artists Records, 281

United Nations (UN), 38, 142, 144

Universal Music, 320

Universal Studios, 79

Urban II, Pope, 3

Vanity Fair, 275, 324

Van Walls, Harry “Piano Man,” 76, 87

Vaughan, Sarah, 44, 59, 60, 63

Vee-Jay Records, 150, 151, 188

Viera, Meredith, 297

Vietnam War, 295

Vogel, Sheldon, 216, 271, 280–81, 287, 314

Vogue, 110, 163, 171

Voice of America, 60

Voinovich, George, 290

Voltaire, 3

von Papen, Franz, 33

Vreeland, Diana, 163–64, 171, 269, 272

Wade, Dorothy, 160

Wakschal, Francine, 51, 295, 296

Waller, Fats, 26

Warhol, Andy, 234, 242, 243, 272

Waring, Richard, 54

Warner Brothers Records, 127, 132, 166, 187, 257, 266, 276, 310, 312, 318, 319, 334

Warner Brothers-Seven Arts, 191–95, 214

Warner Communications, 255, 264–65, 276, 278, 282, 284–86, 309–10, 313–17

Warner Music Group, 276, 281–83, 294, 298–99, 310, 316–17, 320, 338–39

Warner Music International, 310

Warner U.S. Music Group, 318–20

Waronker, Lenny, 178

Washington, D.C., 12, 14, 20–24, 26–28, 33–36, 59–60

black neighborhoods of, 20–21, 23–24, 40

segregation in, 20–21, 23, 27, 30–32

Turkish embassy in, 21–22, 25, 30–32, 34–36, 38, 50, 91, 283

Union Station in, 16, 31

Washington, Dina, 59

Washington, George, 197

Washington, Harold, 290

Washington, Sister Ernestine, 42

Washington Post, 38, 299

“Swing Session” column in, 30

Waters, Muddy, xviii, 96, 97, 244–45

Watts, Charlie, 348–49, 351

WBLS, 248

Webster, Ben, 39

Weill, Kurt, 124

Wein, George, 347

Wein, Joyce, 347

Weintraub, Jerry, 281

Weiss, Richard, 124

Welsh, Walter S., 71–72

Wenner, Jann, xv, xviii, 141, 213, 289, 291–93, 332, 350–54

Werfel, Franz, 16–18

West, Kanye, 339

Wexler, Anita, 162

Wexler, Arthur, 90

Wexler, Elsa Spitz, 89–91

Wexler, Harry, 89, 91, 92

Wexler, Jerry, 89–98, 242

on AE, xi, xvii, 92, 97, 265–66, 308

AE’s relationship with, 92–94, 98, 148–49, 152, 154, 158, 260–61, 264–67, 276, 305, 307–8

background and education of, 89–91, 97

death of, 97, 250

failure of, to sign Beatles, 151–52

as partner in Atlantic Records, xi, xvii, 91–98, 100–107, 109, 115–19, 122–26, 131–36, 138–39, 151–62, 176, 178, 185–86, 188–95, 249–53, 257–62, 264–67, 270

resignation of, 265–67, 278

Wexler, Paul, 101, 136

Wexler, Shirley Kampf, 91

WFIL television, 120

“Whatcha Gonna Do,” 133

“What’d I Say,” 131–32

Wheels of Fire, 212–13

Whiskey A Go Go, 177–78

Whiteman, Paul, 10

Whittingham, Miss, 12, 16

Who, The, 2, 211, 217, 219, 305

“Whole Lotta Love,” 221

WIBG, 129

Widows Club, xviii

Wilentz, Sean, 67

William J. Clinton Foundation, 348

William Morris Agency, 199–200

Williams, Hank, 89

Williams, J. Mayo, 55–56

Willis, Chuck, 122–23

Williston, Carol, 39

Williston, Tom, 39

Wilson, Brian, 165

Wilson, Derby, 13

Wilson, Teddy, 30, 32, 39

WINS, 114, 123, 129

Winwood, Stevie, 204, 210–14, 343, 344

WLIB, 248

Wolcott, James, 275

Wolfe, Bernard, 31

Wolfe, Tom, xvi, 140, 146–47, 163

Woodlawn Cemetery, 347–48

Woods, Noreen, 151, 249–50, 289, 326

Woodstock Festival, 117, 204, 225

World War I, 2, 3, 6, 16, 20

World War II:

fall of Paris in, 33

Japanese surrender in, 36

Pearl Harbor attack in, 33

Wright, Claudia, 299

Wyman, Bill, 234, 238, 240, 245

“Yakety Yak,” 125, 154

Yale University, 78, 127, 257, 263

Yenge, Madame, 9

Yetnikoff, Walter, 251, 281–83, 312

Young, Lester, 30, 31

Young, Neil, xviii–xix, 176–81, 197, 199, 205–8, 305, 352

Young, Scott, 177

Young Rascals, 188

Youngstein, Max, 116–17

Young Turks, 17

Yule, Andrew, 61

Zappa, Frank, 342

Zipkin, Jerry, 305