REFERENCES image

Aghion, Philippe, and Peter Howitt. 1992. “A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction.” Econometrica 60 (2): 323–51. doi:10.2307/2951599.

Aghion, Philippe, John Van Reenen, and Luigi Zingales. 2013. “Innovation and Institutional Ownership.” American Economic Review 103 (1): 277–304. doi:10.1257/aer.103.1.277.

Allen, Robert C. 1983. “Collective Invention.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 4 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1016/0167-2681(83)90023-9.

Alvaredo, Facundo, Anthony B. Atkinson, Thomas Piketty, and Emmanuel Saez. 2013. “The Top 1 Percent in International and Historical Perspective.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 27 (3): 3–20. http://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.27.3.3.

Amore, Mario Daniele, Cédric Schneider, and Alminas Zaldokas. 2012. “Credit Supply and Corporate Innovations.” SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2022235.

Andrews, Dan, Chiara Criscuolo, and Peter Gal. 2016. “Mind the Gap: Productivity Divergence between the Global Frontier and Laggard Firms.” OECD Productivity Working Papers.

Appelt, Silvia, Matej Bajgar, Chiara Criscuolo, and Fernando Galindo-Rueda. 2016. “R&D Tax Incentives: Evidence on Design, Incidence and Impacts.” OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, No. 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlr8fldqk7j-en.

Arora, Ashish, Sharon Belenzon, and Andrea Patacconi. 2015. “Killing the Golden Goose? The Changing Nature of Corporate Research, 1980–2007.” Fuqua Business School, Working Paper. https://faculty.fuqua.duke.edu/~sb135/bio/w20902.pdf.

Arrow, Kenneth. 1962. “Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention.” In The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, edited by Universities-National Bureau, 1:609–26. National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. http://ideas.repec.org/h/nbr/nberch/2144.html.

Arthur, W. Brian. 2009. The Nature of Technology: What It Is and How It Evolves. Free Press.

Autor, David H. 2013. “The Task Approach to Labor Markets: An Overview.” Journal for Labour Market Research 46 (3): 185–99. https://ideas.repec.org/a/iab/iabjlr/v2013i3p185-199.html.

———. 2014. “Skills, Education, and the Rise of Earnings Inequality among the ‘Other 99 Percent.’ ” Science 344 (6186).

Awano, G., M. Franklin, J. Haskel, and Z. Kastrinaki. 2010. “Measuring Investment in Intangible Assets in the UK: Results from a New Survey. Economic & Labour Market Review 4 (7): 66–71.

Bakhshi, Hasan, Carl Benedikt Frey, and Mike Osborne. 2015. “Creativity vs. Robots.” http://www.nesta.org.uk/sites/default/files/creativity_vs._robots_wv.pdf.

Bakhshi, Hasan, Juan Mateos-Garcia, and Andrew Whitby. 2014. “Model Workers: How Leading Companies Are Recruiting and Managing Data Talent.” http://www.nesta.org.uk/publications/model-workers
-how-leading-companies-are-recruiting-and-managing-data-talent.

Bandiera, Oriana, Luigi Guiso, Andrea Prat, and Raffaella Sadun. 2011. “What Do CEOs Do?” Harvard Business School, Working Paper, No. 11–081.

Barth, Mary E., Ron Kasznik, and Maureen F. McNichols. 2001. “Analyst Coverage and Intangible Assets.” Journal of Accounting Research 39 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1111/1475-679X.00001.

Belfield, Chris, Jonathan Cribb, Andrew Hood, and Robert Joyce. 2014. Living Standards, Poverty and Inequality in the UK: 2014. IFS Reports, Institute for Fiscal Studies.

Bell, Alex, Raj Chetty, Xavier Jaravel, Neviana Petkova, and John Van Reenen. 2016. “The Lifecycle of Inventors.” SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2838018.

Bell, Brian D., and John Van Reenen. 2013. “Extreme Wage Inequality: Pay at the Very Top.” American Economic Review 103 (3): 153–57. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23469720.

Beniger, James R. 1986. The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society. Harvard University Press.

Berliner, J. S. 1957. Factory and Manager in the Soviet Union. Cambridge University Press.

Bernstein, Shai. 2015. “Does Going Public Affect Innovation?” Journal of Finance 70 (4): 1365–1403. doi:10.1111/jofi.12275.

Bessen, James. 2015. “Toil and Technology.” Finance and Development 52 (1). http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2015/03/bessen.htm.

———. 2016. “Accounting for Rising Corporate Profits: Intangibles or Regulatory Rents?” Boston University School of Law, Law & Economics, Working Paper, No. 16–18. http://www.bu.edu/law/faculty-scholarship/working-paper-series/.

Big Innovation Centre. 2017. “The Purposeful Company: Policy Report.” http://biginnovationcentre.com/media/uploads/pdf/TPC_PolicyReport.pdf.

Black, Jane, David de Meza, and David Jeffreys. 1996. “House Prices, the Supply of Collateral and the Enterprise Economy.” Economic Journal 106 (434): 60. doi:10.2307/2234931.

Blaug, Mark. 1978. Economic Theory in Retrospect. 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press.

Bloom, Nicholas, Christos Genakos, Raffaella Sadun, and John Van Reenen. 2011. “Management Practices across Firms and Countries.” Harvard Business School, Working Paper, No. 12-052.

Bloom, Nicholas, Raffaella Sadun, and John Van Reenen. 2012. “Americans Do IT Better: US Multinationals and the Productivity Miracle.” American Economic Review 102 (1): 167–201. http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v102y2012i1p167-201.html.

Bonnet, Odran, Pierre-Henri Bono, Guillaume Chapelle, and Etienne Wasmer. 2014. “Does Housing Capital Contribute to Inequality? A Comment on Thomas Piketty’s Capital in the 21st Century.” SciencesPo Economics Discussion Paper 2014-07. http://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/30nstiku669glbr66l6n7mc2oq.

Bower, M. 1979. Perspective on McKinsey. Internal McKinsey publication.

Braggion, Fabio, and Lyndon Moore. 2013. “The Economic Benefits of Political Connections in Late Victorian Britain.” Journal of Economic History 73 (1): 142–76. doi:10.1017/S0022050713000053.

Brynjolfsson, Erik, Loren Hitt, and Shinkyu Yang. 2002. “Intangible Assets: How the Interaction of Computers and Organizational Structure Affects Stock Market Valuations.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 33 (1): 137–98.

Brynjolfsson, Erik, and Andrew McAffee. 2014. The Second Machine Age. W. W. Norton and Co.

Chen, Ester, Ilanit Gavious, and Baruch Lev. 2015. “The Positive Externalities of IFRS R&D Rule: Enhanced Voluntary Disclosure.” http://people.stern.nyu.edu/blev/files/Positive-Externalities-of-IFRS_March_30_2015_k4gn98s2.pdf.

Chesson, Adrian. 2001. “Estimation of Software in the UK National Accounts—Recent Developments.” OECD STD/NA(2001)23. http://www.oecd.org/std/na/1908892.doc.

Colecchia, Alessandra, and Paul Schreyer. 2002. “ICT Investment and Economic Growth in the 1990s: Is the United States a Unique Case?” Review of Economic Dynamics 5 (2): 408–42. doi:10.1006/redy.2002.0170.

Corrado, Carol A. 2010. “Intangible Capital and Economic Growth.” https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/CorradoPresentation.pdf.

Corrado, Carol A., and Janet X Hao. 2013. “Brands as Productive Assets: Concepts, Measurement and Global Trends.” http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/econ_stat/en/economics/pdf/wp13.pdf.

Corrado, Carol A., Jonathan Haskel, Cecilia Jona-Lasinio, and Massimiliano Iommi. 2013. “Innovation and Intangible Investment in Europe, Japan, and the United States.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 29 (2): 261–86. http://ideas.repec.org/a/oup/oxford/v29y2013i2p261-286.html.

———. 2016. “Intangible Investment in the EU and US before and since the Great Recession and Its Contribution to Productivity Growth.” EIB Working Paper, No. 2016/08. http://www.eib.org/attachments/efs/economics_working_paper_2016_08_en.pdf.

Corrado, Carol A., and Charles R Hulten. 2010. “How Do You Measure a ‘Technological Revolution’?” American Economic Review 100 (2): 99–104. doi:10.1257/aer.100.2.99.

Corrado, Carol A., Charles Hulten, and Daniel Sichel. 2005. “Measuring Capital and Technology: An Expanded Framework.” In Measuring Capital in the New Economy, edited by Carol A. Corrado, John Haltiwanger, and Daniel Sichel. University of Chicago Press.

———. 2009. “Intangible Capital and U.S. Economic Growth.” Review of Income and Wealth 55 (3): 661–85.

Corrado, Carol A., M. O’Mahony, and Lea Samek. 2015. “Measuring Education Services as Intangible Social Infrastructure.” SPINTAN Working Paper Series, No. 19.

Cowen, Tyler. 2011. The Great Stagnation: How America Ate All the Low-Hanging Fruit of Modern History, Got Sick, and Will (Eventually) Feel Better. Penguin eSpecial from Dutton.

CQ Researcher. 2016. “The Iron and Steel Industry.” http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre1930050100.

Crawford, Rowena, Dave Innes, and Cormac O’Dea. 2016. “Household Wealth in Great Britain: Distribution, Composition and Changes 2006–12.” Fiscal Studies 37 (1): 35–54. doi:10.1111/j.1475-5890.2016.12083.

David, Paul. 1990. “The Dynamo and the Computer: An Historical Perspective on the Modern Productivity Paradox.” American Economic Review 80 (2): 355–61.

Davies, Daniel, and Tess Read. 2015. Secret Life of Money—Everyday Economics Explained. Metro.

Davies, Richard, Andrew Haldane, Mette Nielsen, and Silvia Pezzini. 2014. “Measuring the Costs of Short-Termism.” Journal of Financial Stability 12 (June): 16–25.

Dixit, Avinash. 1992. “Investment and Hysteresis.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 6 (1): 107–32. http://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.6.1.107.

Dixit, Avinash, and Robert S. Pindyck. 1995. “The Options Approach to Capital Investment.” Harvard Business Review 73 (3). https://hbr.org/1995/05/the-options-approach-to-capital-investment.

Dodgson, Mark, David Gann, and Ammon J. Salter. 2005. Think, Play, Do: Technology, Innovation, and Organization. Oxford University Press.

Domar, Evsey D. 1961. “On the Measurement of Technological Change.” Economic Journal 71 (284): 709–29.

Edgerton, David. 2011. Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History since 1900. Profile.

Edmans, Alex. 2009. “Blockholder Trading, Market Efficiency, and Managerial Myopia.” Journal of Finance 64 (6): 2481–2513. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01508.x.

———. 2011. “Does the Stock Market Fully Value Intangibles? Employee Satisfaction and Equity Prices.” Journal of Financial Economics 101 (3): 621–40. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.03.021.

———. 2014. “Blockholders and Corporate Governance.” Annual Review of Financial Economics 6 (1): 23–50. doi:10.1146/annurev
-financial-110613-034455.

Edmans, Alex, Vivian W. Fang, and Katharina Lewellen. 2013. “Equity Vesting and Managerial Myopia.” NBER, Working Paper, No. 19407, 1–60. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2270027.

Forman, Chris, Avi Goldfarb, and Shane Greenstein. 2016. “Agglomeration of Invention in the Bay Area: Not Just ICT.” American Economic Review 106 (5): 146–51. doi:10.1257/aer.p20161018.

Forth, T. 2015 “The North-South Divide: We Never Even Tried.” http://www.tomforth.co.uk/wenevertried/.

Foss, Nicolaï, and Nils Stieglitz. 2012. “Modern Resource-Based Theory(ies).” In Handbook on the Economics and Theory of the Firm, edited by Michael Dietrich and Jackie Krafft. Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc. doi:10.4337/9781781002407.00030.

Fraser, Stuart. 2012. “The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Bank Lending to SMEs.” http://mbsportal.bl.uk/taster/subjareas/smlbusentrep/bis/13799212_949_bank_lending_smes.pdf.

Freeman, Richard. 2007. “The Great Doubling: The Challenge of the New Global Labor Market.” In Ending Poverty in America: How to Restore the American Dream, edited by John Edwards, Marion Crain, and Arne L. Kalleberg. New Press.

Fukao, Kyoji, Tsutomu Miyagawa, Kentaro Mukai, Yukio Shinoda, and Konomi Tonogi. 2009. “Intangible Investment in Japan: Measurement and Contribution to Economic Growth.” Review of Income and Wealth 55 (3): 717–36.

Garicano, Luis. 2000. “Hierarchies and the Organization of Knowledge in Production.” Journal of Political Economy 108 (5): 874–904. doi:10.1086/317671.

Garicano, Luis, and Thomas N. Hubbard. 2007. “Managerial Leverage Is Limited by the Extent of the Market: Hierarchies, Specialization, and the Utilization of Lawyers’ Human Capital.” Journal of Law and Economics 50 (1): 1–43.

Gaspar, Jess, and Edward L. Glaeser. 1998. “Information Technology and the Future of Cities.” Journal of Urban Economics 43 (1): 136–56.

Giorgio Marrano, Mauro, and Jonathan Haskel. 2007. “How Much Does the UK Invest in Intangible Assets?” CEPR Discussion Papers, No. DP6287. http://ideas.repec.org/p/cpr/ceprdp/6287.html.

Giorgio Marrano, Mauro, Jonathan Haskel, and Gavin Wallis. 2009. “What Happened to the Knowledge Economy? ICT, Intangible Investment and Britain’s Productivity Record Revisited.” Review of Income and Wealth 55 (3): 686–716.

Glaeser, Edward L. 2011. Triumph of the City. Macmillan.

Glaeser, Edward L., Hedi D. Kallal, José A. Scheinkman, and Andrei Shleifer. 1992. “Growth in Cities.” Journal of Political Economy 100 (6): 1126–52. doi:10.1086/261856.

Goldin, Claudia, and Lawrence F. Katz. 2008. The Race between Education and Technology. Harvard University Press.

Goodridge, P. R., and J. Haskel. 2016. “Big Data in UK Industries: An Intangible Investment Approach.” Imperial College Business School. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/32279.

Goodridge, P. R., J. Haskel, and G. Wallis. 2016. “Accounting for the UK Productivity Puzzle: A Decomposition and Predictions.” Economica (Dec). doi:10.1111/ecca.12219.

Goos, Maarten, and Alan Manning. 2007. “Lousy and Lovely Jobs: The Rising Polarization of Work in Britain.” Review of Economics and Statistics 89 (1): 118–33. http://ideas.repec.org/a/tpr/restat/v89y2007i1p118-133.html.

Gordon, Robert J. 2016. The Rise and Fall of American Growth: The U.S. Standard of Living since the Civil War. Princeton University Press.

Graham, John R., Campbell R. Harvey, and Shiva Rajgopal. 2005. “The Economic Implications of Corporate Financial Reporting.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 40 (1): 3–73. doi:10.1016/j
.jacceco.2005.01.002.

Griliches, Zvi. 1992. “The Search for R&D Spillovers.” Scandinavian Journal of Economics 94 (supplement): S29–47.

Grossman, Sanford J., and Oliver D. Hart. 1980. “Takeover Bids, the Free-Rider Problem, and the Theory of the Corporation.” Bell Journal of Economics 11 (1): 42–64. doi:10.2307/3003400.

Groysberg, Boris, Andrew McLean, and Nitin Nohria. 2006. “Are Leaders Portable?” Harvard Business Review 84 (5): 92–100.

Guy, Frederick. 2014. “Technological Change, Bargaining Power and Wages.” In Our Work Here Is Done: Visions of a Robot Economy, edited by Stian Westlake. Nesta.

Håkanson, Christina, Erik Lindqvist, and Jonas Vlachos. 2015. “Firms and Skills: The Evolution of Worker Sorting.” IFAU—Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, Working Paper, No. 2015:9

Hall, Bronwyn H., Christian Helmers, and Georg von Graevenitz. 2015. “Technology Entry in the Presence of Patent Thickets.” NBER, Working Paper, No. 21455. doi:10.3386/w21455.

Hall, Bronwyn H., Adam Jaffe, and Manuel Trajtenberg. 2005. “Market Value and Patent Citations.” RAND Journal of Economics 36 (1): 16–38.

Hall, Bronwyn H., and Josh Lerner. 2010. “The Financing of R&D and Innovation.” In Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, edited by Bronwyn H. Hall and Nathan Rosenberg. Elsevier B.V.

Hall, Robert E. 2001. “Struggling to Understand the Stock Market.” American Economic Review 91 (2): 1–11. http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v91y2001i2p1-11.html.

Haskel, J., P. Goodridge, A. Hughes, and G. Wallis. 2015. “The Contribution of Public and Private R&D to UK Productivity Growth.” Imperial College Business School. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/21171.

Henderson, Rebecca M., Richard G. Newell, and David C. Mowery. 2011. “Federal Policy and the Development of Semiconductors, Computer Hardware, and Computer Software: A Policy Model for Climate Change R&D?” In Accelerating Energy Innovation: Insights from Multiple Sectors, edited by Rebecca M. Henderson and Richard G. Newell. University of Chicago Press. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c11753.

Hermalin, Benjamin E. 1998. “Toward an Economic Theory of Leadership: Leading by Example.” American Economic Review 88 (5): 1188–1206. http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v88y1998i5p1188-1206.html.

Higgs, Peter, Stuart Cunningham, and Hasan Bakhshi. 2008. “Beyond the Creative Industries.” Nesta Technical Report.

Hilber, Christian. 2016. “The UK Planning System: Fit for Purpose?” Planning & Building Control Today (July): 8–11.

Hulten, Charles R. 1978. “Growth Accounting with Intermediate Inputs.” Review of Economic Studies 45 (3): 511–18.

———. 2001. “Total Factor Productivity: A Short Biography.” In New Developments in Productivity Analysis, edited by Charles R. Hulten, Edwin R. Dean, and Michael J. Harper. University of Chicago Press. http://ideas.repec.org/h/nbr/nberch/10122.html.

———. 2010. “Decoding Microsoft: Intangible Capital as a Source of Company Growth.” NBER, Working Paper. No. 15799. doi:10.3386/w15799.

Hulten, Charles R., and Frank C. Wykoff. 1981. “The Estimation of Economic Depreciation Using Vintage Asset Prices.” Journal of Econometrics 15 (3): 367–96. doi:10.1016/0304-4076(81)90101-9.

Ikenberry, D., J. Lakonishok, and T. Vermaelen. 1995. “Market Underreaction to Open Market Share Repurchases.” Journal of Financial Economics 39 (1995): 181–208. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304405X9500826Z.

Kahneman, Daniel, Dan Lovallo, and Olivier Sibony. 2011. “The Big Idea: Before You Make That Big Decision . . .” Harvard Business Review 89 (6): 51–60. https://hbr.org/2011/06/the-big-idea-before-you-make-that-big-decision.

Kantor, Shawn, and Alexander Whalley. 2014. “Knowledge Spillovers from Research Universities: Evidence from Endowment Value Shocks.” Review of Economics and Statistics 96 (1): 171–88. doi:10.1162/REST_a_00357.

Kaufman, E. 2016a. “Brexit Voters: Not the Left Behind.” Fabian Review, June 24, 2016.

———. 2016b. “It’s NOT the Economy, Stupid: Brexit as a Story of Personal Values.” LSE British Politics and Policy Blog, July 7, 2016. http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/personal-values-brexit-vote/.

Kay, John. 1993. Foundations of Corporate Success. Oxford University Press. https://www.johnkay.com/1993/12/06/foundations-of-corporate-success-1993/.

———. 2003. “The High Cost of ICI’s Fall from Grace.” http://www.johnkay.com/2003/02/13/the-high-cost-of-icis-fall-from-grace/.

———. 2011. Obliquity: Why Our Goals Are Best Achieved Indirectly. Profile Books.

———. 2015. Other People’s Money. Profile Books.

Khan, B. 2008. “An Economic History of Patent Institutions.” EH.net Encyclopedia. https://eh.net/encyclopedia/an-economic-history-of-patent-institutions/.

Krueger, Joachaim I. 2016. “The Personality of Brexit Voters.” Psychology Today Blog, June 29, 2016. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/one-among-many/201606/the-personality-brexit-voters.

Lakhani, Karim R., and Jill A. Panetta. 2007. “The Principles of Distributed Innovation.” Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization 2 (3): 97–112. doi:10.1162/itgg.2007.2.3.97.

Lazonick, William. 1979. “Industrial Relations and Technical Change: The Case of the Self-Acting Mule.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 3 (3): 231–62. doi:10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.CJE.A035423.

Lerner, Josh. 2012. Boulevard of Broken Dreams: Why Public Efforts to Boost Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital Have Failed—and What to Do about It. Princeton University Press.

Lev, Baruch. 2001. Intangibles. Brookings Institution Press. https://www.brookings.edu/book/intangibles/.

Lev, Baruch, and Feng Gu. 2016. The End of Accounting. Wiley.

London View Management Framework. 2012. https://www.london.gov.uk/file/7988/download?token=YJoKa7uK.

Lucas, Robert E. 1993. “Making a Miracle.” Econometrica 61 (2): 251–72. doi:10.2307/2951551.

Machlup, Fritz. 1962. The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States. Princeton University Press.

Maizlin, Zeev V., and Patrick M. Vos. 2012. “Do We Really Need to Thank the Beatles for the Financing of the Development of the Computed Tomography Scanner?” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 36 (2): 161–64. doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e318249416f.

Mann, W. 2014. “Creditor Rights and Innovation: Evidence from Patent Collateral.” Wharton Job Market Paper.

Mazzucato, Mariana. 2013. “Debunking the Market Mechanism: Organisations, Innovation and Inequality—A Response to John Kay.” The Political Quarterly 84 (4): 444–47. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2013
.12039.x.

———. 2015. The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Public vs. Private Sector Myths. Anthem Press.

Miglani, Jitender. 2016. “Apple Revenues and Profits 2000 to 2015: Pre- and Post-iPhone.” R&P Research January 4, 2016. http://revenues andprofits.com/apple-revenues-and-profits-2000-to-2015-pre-and-post-iphone/.

Milanović, Branko. 2005. Worlds Apart: Measuring International and Global Inequality. Princeton University Press.

Miles, David. 1993. “Testing for Short Termism in the UK Stock Market.” Economic Journal 103 (421): 1379–96. doi:10.2307/2234472.

Milgrom, Paul, and John Roberts. 1988. “An Economic Approach to Influence Activities in Organizations.” American Journal of Sociology 94: S154–79. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2780245.

Mintzberg, Henry. 1990. “The Manager’s Job: Folklore and Fact.” Harvard Business Review 90 (2): 163–76.

Mirrlees, James, Stuart Adam, Tim Besley, Richard Blundell, Stephen Bond, Robert Chote, Malcolm Gammie, Paul Johnson, Gareth Myles, and James M Poterba. 2011. Tax by Design. Institute for Fiscal Studies. http://www.ifs.org.uk/docs/taxbydesign.pdf.

Mokyr, Joel. 2002. The Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy. Princeton University Press.

Moulton, Brent R., Robert P. Parker, and Eugene P. Seskin. 1999. “A Preview of the 1999 Comprehensive Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts: Definitional and Classificational Changes.” Survey of Current Business, August.

Nakamura, Leonard I. 2001. “What Is the U.S. Gross Investment in Intangibles? (At Least) One Trillion Dollars a Year!” Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Working Paper, No. 01-15.

———. 2010. “Intangible Assets and National Income Accounting.” Review of Income and Wealth 56 (s1): S135–55. doi:10.1111/j
.1475-4991.2010.00390.x.

Nightingale, Paul. 2004. “Technological Capabilities, Invisible Infrastructure and the Un-Social Construction of Predictability: The Overlooked Fixed Costs of Useful Research.” Research Policy 33 (9): 1259–84. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2004.08.008.

OECD. 2015. Frascati Manual 2015: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development. OECD Publishing. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264239012-en.

OECD Secretariat. 1998. “Measuring Intangible Investment: Selected Bibliography.” Presented at a conference on OECD Work on Measuring Intangible Investment, Amsterdam, June 1999. https://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/1943317.pdf.

Office for National Statistics. 2016. UK National Accounts, The Blue Book: 2016. https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/compendium/unitedkingdomnationalaccountsthebluebook/2016edition/unitedkingdomnationalaccountsthebluebook2015edition.

Oliner, Stephen D., and Daniel E. Sichel. 1994. “Computers and Output Growth Revisited: How Big Is the Puzzle?” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1994 (2): 273–334. doi:10.2307/2534658.

———. 2000. “The Resurgence of Growth in the Late 1990s: Is Information Technology the Story?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 14 (4): 3–22. doi:10.1257/jep.14.4.3.

Pardey, Philip G., Julian M. Alston, and Connie Chan-Kang. 2013. “Public Agricultural R&D over the Past Half Century: An Emerging New World Order.” Agricultural Economics 44 (s1): 103–13. doi:10.1111/agec.12055.

Parviainen, Jaana. 2011. “The Standardization Process of Movement in the Fitness Industry: The Experience Design of Les Mills Choreographies.” European Journal of Cultural Studies 14 (5): 526–41. http://ecs.sagepub.com/content/14/5/526.abstract.

Perez, Carlota. 2002. Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital: The Dynamics of Bubbles and Golden Ages. Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc.

Piketty, Thomas. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Harvard University Press.

Pisano, Gary, and Willy C. Shih. 2009. “Restoring American Competitiveness.” Harvard Business Review 2 (July-Aug).

Rauch, Ferdinand. 2011. “Advertising Expenditure and Consumer Prices.” CEP Discussion Paper No. 1073. http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/dp1073.pdf.

Ridley, Matt. 2010. The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves. Fourth Estate.

Roberts, Russell D. 2014. How Adam Smith Can Change Your Life: An Unexpected Guide to Human Nature and Happiness. Portfolio/Penguin.

Rognlie, Matthew. 2015. “A Note on Piketty and Diminishing Returns to Capital.” MIT. http://mattrognlie.com/piketty_diminishing_returns.pdf.

Romer, Paul M. 1990. “Endogenous Technological Change.” Journal of Political Economy 98 (5): S71–102.

Rosen, Sherwin. 1981. “The Economics of Superstars.” American Economic Review 71 (5): 845–58. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1803469.

Sampson, Rachelle C., and Yuan Shi. 2016. “Evidence and Implications of Short-Termism in US Public Capital Markets: 1980–2013.” SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2837524.

Smil, Vaclav. 2005. Creating the Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations of 1867–1914 and Their Lasting Impact. Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/0195168747.001.0001.

Solow, Robert M. 1957. “Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function.” Review of Economics and Statistics 39 (3): 312–20. doi:10.2307/1926047.

Solow, Robert M. 1987. “We’d Better Watch Out.” New York Times Book Review. http://www.standupeconomist.com/pdf/misc/solow-computer-productivity.pdf.

———. 2014. “Thomas Piketty Is Right: Everything You Need to Know about ‘Capital in the Twenty-First Century.’ ” New Republic, April 22, 2014. https://newrepublic.com/article/117429/capital-twenty-first-century-thomas-piketty-reviewed.

Song, Jae, David J. Price, Fatih Guvenen, Nicholas Bloom, and Till von Wachter. 2015. Firming Up Inequality. NBER, Working Paper, No. 21199. doi:10.3386/w21199.

Soto, Hernando de. 2001. The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else. Black Swan.

Sutton, John. 1991. Sunk Costs and Market Structure: Price Competition, Advertising, and the Evolution of Concentration. MIT Press.

Summers, Lawrence H. 2014. “U.S. Economic Prospects: Secular Stagnation, Hysteresis, and the Zero Lower Bound.” Business Economics 49 (2): 65–73.

———. 2015. “Have We Entered an Age of Secular Stagnation?” IMF Economic Review 63 (1): 277–80.

———. 2016. “Corporate Profits Are Near Record Highs. Here’s Why That’s a Problem.” Washington Post Wonkblog, March 30, 2016. http://larrysummers.com/2016/03/30/corporate-profits-are-near-record-highs-heres-why-thats-a-problem/.

Thwaites, Gregory. 2015. “Why Are Real Interest Rates So Low? Secular Stagnation and the Relative Price of Investment Goods.” Bank of England Staff Working Paper, No. 564. http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/research/Pages/workingpapers/2015/swp564.aspx.

Triplett, J. E. 1996. “Depreciation in Production Accounts and in Income and Wealth Accounts: Resolution of an Old Debate.” Economic Inquiry 34 (1): 93–115.

van Ark, Bart, Janet Hao, Carol Corrado, and Charles Hulten. 2009. “Measuring Intangible Capital and Its Contribution to Economic Growth in Europe.” European Investment Bank Papers 14 (1): 62–93.

Vanguard. 2015. “Can Active Funds Deliver Persistent Performance?” https://www.vanguard.co.uk/documents/adv/literature/can-active-funds-deliver-persistent-performance.pdf.

Walters, Ben. 2016. “What Are Queer Spaces for Anyway?” Not Television. http://www.nottelevision.net/what-are-queer-spaces-for-anyway/.

Weitzmann, M. L. 1976. “On the Welfare Significance of National Product in a Dynamic Economy.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 90 (1): 156–62. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1886092.

———. 1980. “The ‘Ratchet Principle’ and Performance Incentives.” Bell Journal of Economics 11 (1): 302–8.

Willetts, David. 2010. The Pinch: How the Baby Boomers Took Their Children’s Future—and Why They Should Give It Back. Atlantic Books.

Young, Alison. 1998. “Towards an Interim Statistical Framework: Selecting the Core Components of Intangible Investment.” OECD Secretariat. https://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/1943301.pdf.