Index

The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below

About Easter (Peri Pascha) (Melito)

About Easter (Peri Pascha) (Origen)

Acts of the Apostles

Actus Pilati

Aelius Aristides

afikoman (see also matsah)

Agape (love) meal

Aggadah

Agnus Dei. See lamb, paschal

Akiba, Rabbi

Alexandrian Christians

baptisms

Alfasi, Rabbi Isaac

Alleluia, the

Alon, G.

Amoraim

Amram, Rabbi

Am Yisrael Hai (Fedler, ed.)

Ani Ma’amin (Wiesel)

anointing

anti-Semitism

in the Middle Ages

seen in Holy Week liturgy

Antonius Margerita

Aphrahat

Apostolic Tradition (attributed to Hippolytus)

archetypes, historical events assimilated to

Aristophanes

Armenian lectionary

Ascension of Christ, celebration of

Ashkenazi

Shabbat Hagadol

Ash Wednesday liturgy

Athanasius

Athenaeus

on Greco-Roman festive meals

atonement

Augustine

Aune, David E.

Babylonian Jews

Geonim

Babylonian Talmud

Bahr, Gordon

Balin, Carole

Baneth, Edward

baptism

preparation for

baptismal font, blessing of

Baumstark, Anton

Beaudoin, Dom Lambert

Ben Abraham Hakohen, Chaim

Ben-Shalom, Ram

Ben Zoma, Rabbi

Bicentennial Passover, The (Klausner)

Birkat Minim (”Benediction of the Heretics”)

bitter herbs (maror; m’rorim)

different meanings for Christians and Jews

blood

B’nei Brak, story of the five Rabbis at

Bokser, Baruch

Bouyer, Louis

Bradshaw, Paul F.

bread (see also matsah)

Bremer, Jan

Breuer, J.

Brown, R. E.

Brown, Raymond

candles

paschal

Cantalamessa, Raniero

catechumens

“Chad Gadya” (Passover song)

Chaim Or Zaru’a

challah, burning of

Chananel ben Amnon, Rabbi

charoset

chavurah

children: Christian, seen as victims of ritual murder

presence at Greco-Roman meals

presence in the Gospels

Chosen People, Israel as

chrism, blessing of

Christ. See Jesus

Christianity (see also individual topics): burning of leaven seen as symbolizing destruction of

early, seen as sister religion to tannaitic Judaism

Haggadah seen as polemic against

in the Middle Ages

Christmas

Chromatius of Aquileia

Clement of Alexandria

clothing: worn at Greco-Roman festive meals

worn during afikoman ritual

cockcrow

Cohen, Shlomo

Commentary on the Norms for the Liturgical Year

Communism: influence on contemporary Haggadahs

Marxist influence on Finkelstein

Congregation of Sacred Rites

Conservative Judaism

Haggadahs

Constantine (emperor)

conversion of Jews, prayer for

conversion of pagans, prayer for

Cooper, Frederick

1 Corinthians: 5:7–8

11

Corley, Kathleen E.

Corpus Christi: feast of

parallel between “This is my body” and Ha lachma anya

Council of Trent (1545–1563)

cross, the, Good Friday veneration of

crucifixion of Jesus. See Passion of Christ

Cup of Elijah, as seder symbol

D’Arms, John

Daube, David

Davies, J. G.

Dayyenu (Haggadah poem)

death, of symposium’s main character

death of Jesus. See Passion of Christ

Dentzer, Jean-Marie

dessert: the afikoman seen as a

at Greco-Roman festive meals

Deuteronomy

26

Didascalia Apostolorum

Didymus of Alexandria

Dio Chrysostom

Dionysius of Alexandria

Donceel-Voûte, Pauline

Douglas, Mary

“dry bones,” vision of

Dura-Europos Synagogue

Easter (see also Holy Week)

liturgical celebration

in early Christianity

medieval

origins in antiquity

seen as early Jewish-Christian dialogue with Passover

setting the date of

Sunday included in the triduum

Easter Monday

Eastern Christianity

Easter Proclamation (Exultet)

Easter Tuesday

Easter (Paschal) Vigil. (see also Holy Saturday)

in the Middle Ages

twentieth century

Edom

education, as a role of the symposia

egg, Easter symbolism of

Egypt, Christians in: early celebration of Easter

forty-day fast observed following January 6

Egypt, Jews in: deliverance (see Exodus, the)

servitude

talmudic tradition on Passover

Eisler, Robert

Elazar ben Azariah, Rabbi

Eliezer, Rabbi

Eliezer of Worms

Elijah, coming of

feminist Haggadah replacement

England, medieval rituals

English language, use in contemporary Haggadahs

Epiphany, baptisms forty days after

Epistula Apostolorum

eruv chatserot (Sabbath boundary)

eschatology (see also messianism): as context of Joel 3:3

day of God tied to Sukkot

and timing of Easter Vigil ending

Esther, Book of

Eubulus

eucharist, celebration of (see also host, the)

Christ’s institution of

Easter (see also Easter Vigil); fasting prior to

on Holy Thursday

medieval

Eusebius

evil, leaven associated with

Exodus, Book of

12

Exodus, the

story of in the Haggadah

as topic of discourse at seder

Exultet (Easter Proclamation)

Ezekiel, Book of

fasting, in Christian tradition

during Holy Week

fasting, in Jewish tradition

feminist Haggadahs

Finkelstein, Louis

Fiorenza, Elisabeth Schüssler

firstborn, Egyptian, war of the

firstborn of the Israelites

food: served at Greco-Roman festive meals

served at the seder (see also lamb, paschal [pesach]; matsah)

footwashing: in “free church” tradition

Holy Thursday rite

by slaves prior to Greco-Roman festive meals

Forty Hours’ Devotion

“Four Questions” (in the Haggadah)

“Four Sons Narrative, The” (in the Haggadah)

Fourth Lateran Council of 1215

France

Franciscans

Fredman, Ruth Gruber

Freedom Haggadah for Soviet Jewry

Freedom Seder, The: A New Haggadah for Passover (Waskow, ed.)

Fried, N.

Gallican Church, early

Gamaliel II, Rabbi

instructions for Passover

words against heretics

games, Greco-Roman

Gaon, Amram

General Norms for the Liturgical Year and the Calendar (1969)

Genesis, Book of

Genizah fragments

Geonim

Germany

Gloria, sung at Easter Vigil mass

Gog and Magog, prophecy of

Goldschmidt, Daniel

Good Friday

inclusion in the triduum

liturgy

Improperia

in the Middle Ages

twentieth-century revisions

Gospels, the (see also John, Gospel according to); synoptic (see also Matthew; Mark; Luke)

grace, in the Passover seder

Great Sabbath: in early Christianity

Shabbat Hagadol

Great Week (see also Holy Week)

Greco-Roman world

Dura-Europos Synagogue

meal customs

symposia

seder related to

women’s place in

Grimes, Ronald

Guéranger, Prosper

Gumbiner, Rabbi Abraham

Gutmann, Joseph

Had gadya (Passover song)

Haftarah

Haggadah(s) (see also seder); dating in relationship to destruction of the Temple

importance of “Great Day”

in Joel 2:30

medieval additions

the midrash as the heart of

modern developments

origins

relationship to sympotic literature

seen as a reflection of Jewish-Christian polemic

Haggadah for Pesach “Am Yisrael Hai” (Fedler, ed.)

Haggadah for the Liberated Lamb (Kalechofsky, ed.)

Haggadah of Passover, The (Regelson, trans.)

Hagodeh far Gloiber un Apikorsim (parody)

Ha lachma anya (“This is the bread of affliction”)

parallel with “This is my body”

Halakhah

Halakhot Pesukot

Hall, Stewart G.

Hallel (see also Psalms); parody

Haman

hand washing: before and after Greco-Roman festive meals

as a religious ritual

Hazkarat Nishmot Hakedoshim (“Commemoration of Martyrs”)

Hebrew language, use in contemporary Haggadahs

Hebrews, The Letter to the

Hebrew Scriptures. See Old Testament; individual books by name

heresy, for Jews: medieval Christianity as

Rabban Gamaliel on

Herod

Herzl, Theodor

Hillelites

Hippolytus of Rome

Hoffman, Lawrence A.

Holocaust, the, and twentieth-century Haggadahs

Holy Saturday (see also Easter Vigil)

Holy (Maundy) Thursday

foot-washing

in the Middle Ages

reservation of the host

twentieth-century liturgical revisions

Holy Week (see also Easter Vigil; Good Friday; Holy Thursday; Holy Saturday; Palm Sunday)

as “Great Week”

liturgy

twentieth-century revisions

in the Middle Ages

Horace

hors d’oeuvres: at Greco-Roman festive meals

rabbinic custom

Hosea 6:1–6

Hoshannah Rabba (“The Great Hossana”)

host, the

the afikoman matsah seen as sort of

consecration and elevation during Holy Week

desecration of as a medieval charge against the Jews

distribution from reserved sacrament on Good Friday

reservation of on Holy Thursday

Huels, John M., O.S.M.

illustrations: Haggadahs

medieval prayer-book

Improperia (Reproaches), in Good Friday liturgy

incense, with paschal candle

initiation, as a function of the symposium

In Passione Domini, as ancient title for Good Friday

intercessory prayers (orationes solemnes), on Good Friday

Iobacchi, society of

Irenaeus

Isaac ben Elijah

Isaac of Vienna, Rabbi

Isaac Or Zarua

Isaiah: 34:5–7

54–55

Israel, Reform Judaism on mission of

Israel, State of: Haggadahs

Isserles, Rabbi Moses

Italy, medieval

Jacob the Aramean

Jeremiah, Book of

Jerusalem: significance for Christians

significance for Jews (see also “Next Year in Jerusalem”; Temple, the)

Jerusalem Talmud. See Palestinian Talmud

Jesuits

Jesus (see also Passion of Christ; resurrection of Christ); descent into hell

Last Supper

as the paschal lamb

symbols of in Palm Sunday procession

“Jewish Women’s Haggadah”

Joel, Book of

Johannes de Thilrode

John, Gospel according to

John the Deacon

John XXIII (pope)

Joseph Tov Elem

Josephus

Joshua 24:2–4

Joshua, Rabbi

Judaism (see also Conservative Judaism; Orthodox Judaism; Reconstructionist Judaism; Reform Judaism; individual topics); liquidation of in Soviet Union

medieval Christianity’s influence on

reckoning of the beginning of day

Justin Martyr

Kaplan, Mordecai

karpas (parsley), use for dipping

kibbutzim

Kiddush (K’dushat Hayom)

King, Martin Luther, Jr.

Kitzingen, Jacob

Klauser, Theodor

Klausner, Abraham J.

Laban

lamb, as symbol in Pharaoh’s dream

lamb, paschal (Agnus Dei; Lamb of God)

Jesus as

lamb, paschal (pesach)

date for taking and slaughtering

eating of

eating the afikoman matsah as a remembrance of

substitutions for

Last Supper

Latin language, use in Holy Week liturgies

leaven (see also matsah): burning of

search for and destruction of

lectionaries

Lent (see also Holy Week)

Leshana habaa bi-Yerushalim. See “Next year in Jerusalem”

Levey, Samson

Levine, Lee

Leviticus 6

Leyerle, Blake

Lietzmann, Hans H.

Lucian, on festive meals

Luke, Gospel according to

MacGregor, A. J.

Machzor Vitry

MacMullen, Ramsay

Macrobius

Maharil

Maimonides, Moses

Malachi 3

Mann, Jacob

Marcus, Ivan

Mark, Gospel according to

Marmorstein, A.

maror. See bitter herbs

Martin, John

mass. See eucharist

matins

matsah (unleavened bread)

burning of dough

at the paschal meal

removal from table

storage

as symbol of hope for Soviet Jewry

“Matsah of Hope, The” (ritual)

Matthew, Gospel according to

26–28

Maundy money

Maundy Thursday. See Holy Thursday

Maximilian (emperor)

McManus, Frederick

meal(s): customs of the Therapeutae

early Christian

Easter

in first century B.C.E. mystery religions

Greco-Roman (see also symposia); Jewish (see also seder)

Mediator Dei (Pius XII)

Melito of Sardis (bishop)

Peri Pascha

Melloh, John Allyn

messianism, in Judaism

meaning in removal of leaven

overtones of in Sukkot

significance of the afikoman

Middle Ages, Christian tradition in: Holy Week and Easter ritual

Middle Ages, Jewish tradition in

additions to the Haggadah

Passover ritual

midrash

Miriam the Prophet

Mishnah

of Berakhot

seder description

Missal Romanum ex decreto Sacrosancti Oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II . . .

Mitchell, Nathan

modernity, Judaism’s responses to

monstrance, display of the host

Morris, Sarah

Moses

Moses, I. S.

motu proprio Tra le sollecitudini (Pius I)

m’rorim. See bitter herbs

Murner, Thomas

Murray, Oswyn

Muslims

mystery plays, as para-liturgical

mystery religions

National Conference on Soviet Jewry (NCSJ)

national identity, Jewish

National Jewish Center for Learning and Leadership (CLAL)

New Covenant

“new” fire, blessing of

New Haggadah for the Pesach Seder (1941)

New Testament (see also individual books by name)

“Next year in Jerusalem” (Leshana habaa bi-Yerushalim)

Nicea, Council of

normative (paradigmatic) meaning of ritual

North Africa, as center of primitive Christianity

Ofer, Joseph

oils, holy, blessing of

Old Testament (see also individual books by name); readings at Easter Vigil

orationes solemnes (intercessory prayers), on Good Friday

Ordo of 1955. See Restored Rite of Holy Week of 1955

Origen

Orthodox Judaism

Haggadahs

Palestinian Jews, the Great Sabbath for

Palestinian (Jerusalem) Talmud

Palm (Passion) Sunday

alternative names for

in the Middle Ages

Shabbat Hagadol as a counternarrative to

papacy

paradigmatic (normative) meaning of ritual

parousia (second coming)

parsley (karpas), use for dipping

Pascha, celebration of (see also Easter)

paschal candle(s)

paschal meal. See Haggadah(s); lamb, paschal; seder

paschal vigil. See Easter Vigil

“passage,” focus on in the Easter feast

Passion of Christ

accounts in Good Friday liturgy

accounts in Palm Sunday liturgy

bitter herbs identified with

celebration of

crucifixion

Passion Sunday. See Palm Sunday

Passover (see also Haggadah[s]; seder); date for

medieval ritual of

pilgrimage to Jerusalem for

seen as early Jewish-Christian dialogue with Easter

tradition of seen in Easter Vigil readings

Passover Haggadah (Gatzler, ed.)

Passover Haggadah (Goodman, ed.)

Passover Haggadah, A (Strassfeld, ed.)

Passover Haggadah, A (Wiesel and Podwal)

Passover Haggadah, The (Riskin, ed.)

Passover Haggadah, The (Silverman, ed.)

pastoral renewal, as focus of pre-Vatican II liturgical movement

past tense, actions portrayed in

Paul, St. (see also Corinthians)

peace movement, influence on contemporary Haggadahs

Pellizer, Elio

Pentateuch. See Old Testament; individual books by name

Pentecost

Peri Pascha (About Easter) (Melito)

Peri Pascha (About Easter) (Origen)

pesach. See lamb, paschal (pesach)

Peter (fourteenth-century convert from Judaism)

Peter, St., release from jail

Petronius

satiric description of Greco-Roman meals

Pfefferkorn, Johann

Pharaoh

Philo

Pierce, Joanne

pieties

Pines, Shlomo

Pius I (pope)

Pius V (pope)

Pius XII (pope)

Plato

Pliny the Younger

Plutarch

“Poem of the Four Nights,” in the Targumim

“political” hermeneutics, the Haggadah seen as reflection of Jewish-Christian polemic

political movements, influence on contemporary Haggadahs

Pontifical Commission for the General Liturgical Restoration

prayer books, penned by Geonim

prayers, at Greco-Roman symposia

private domain, and the Sabbath boundary

procession(s): role in Easter Vigil ritual

role in Palm Sunday ritual

Protestant Reformation, simplification of Easter season ceremonies

Provençal Jewry

Psalms

Pseudo-Clementine letters

Quartodecimans

on date and time for celebration of Easter

Quern quaeritis dialogue

Qumran, excavations at

rabbinic society, table spirituality

Rabbis, the (see also individual Rabbis by name)

rabbit, Easter symbolism of

Rachel

Rashi (Shlomo Yitzhaqi)

Siddur Rashi

reconciliation: prayer for during Easter Vigil

rite for on Holy Thursday

Reconstructionist Judaism

Haggadahs

redemption

Christian view of

Jewish view of

Elijah as harbinger of

represented by the afikoman

State of Israel as Haggadah symbol for

Reform Judaism

Haggadahs

Regan, Patrick

Reif, Stefan

Reiner, Leopold

relic, veneration of (see also cross, the)

rememorative mode of liturgical celebration

as element in Holy Week and Easter celebrations

in recitation of the Haggadah

representational mode of liturgical celebration

as element in Holy Week and Easter celebrations

Stations of the Cross

Reproaches (in Good Friday liturgy). See Improperia

Restored Rite of Holy Week (Ordo) of 1955

resurrection, in Ezekiel 37

resurrection of Christ

celebration of as focus of Easter

resurrection of the dead, for Judaism

Reuchlin, Johann

revenge, divine, invocation of in the Haggadah

Reynolds, Roger E.

Riskin, Shlomo

Roman Catholic Church

twentieth-century changes in Easter season liturgies

Roman Missal: revision of 1970

Tridentine

Rome, ancient (see also Greco-Roman world): as center of primitive Christianity

Easter in

Jews and Christians seen as struggling against

removal of leaven seen as symbol for destruction of

Rome, medieval, Holy Week and Easter in

Rosh Hashanah

Rouwhorst, Gerard

Saadiah, Rabbi

Sabbath boundary (eruv chatserot)

sacred time

salvation: meaning for Reconstructionist Judaism

symbols of

Samson bar Tzadok

San Diego Women’s Haggadah, The (Sprague, ed.)

satirical sketches, as source of information on Greco-Roman meal customs (see also Petronius)

Scaliger, Joseph

seder (see also Haggadah[s])

celebration by Christians during Holy Week

history of paschal meal (see also lamb, paschal [pesach])

symbolism of the afikoman (see also afikoman)

Seder Olam Rabba

“Seder Ritual of Remembrance”

Semonides

sermons: preached on the Great Sabbath

during the triduum

servitude-and-deliverance paradigm, of Biblical Israel

Shabbat Hachodesh

Shabbat Hagadol (Great Sabbath)

Shabbat Shuvah (“The Sabbath of Return”)

Shalom Neustadt, Rabbi

Shammaites (Rabbinic school)

Shibolei Haleket

Sh’ma and its Blessings

Sholem Aleichem Folk Institute

Siddur Rashi

Sidonius Apollinaris

Silverman, Morris

Simon of Trent

singing, during the seder

Sitz im Leben, of the Psalms

slavery: meaning of in the New Haggadah for the Pesach Seder

servitude-and-deliverance paradigm of Biblical Israel

slaves, role at Greco-Roman meals

social hierarchy/status, importance at Greco-Roman festive meals

social justice, importance for Reform and Reconstructionist Judaism

social movements, influence on contemporary Haggadahs

Soloveitchik, H.

Song of Songs, in Haggadahs

South Africa, 1981 Haggadah

Soviet Jewry

spring, symbols of

spring equinox

Stabat Mater Dolorosa

Stations of the Cross (Way of the Cross)

Stein, Leopold

Stein, Sigmund

Stevenson, Kenneth

story-telling, as part of Passover and Easter

suffering of Christ. See Passion of Christ

Sukkot

Sylvester, St.

symbolism

Easter

of lamb in Pharaoh’s dream

in Palm Sunday procession

Passover

afikoman

Cup of Elijah

symposia, Greco-Roman (see also meal[s], festive, Greco-Roman)

seder related to

symposia, rabbinic, early seders seen as

sympotic literature (see also Athenaeus; Lucian; Petronius); relationship to the Haggadah

synagogues

tables: use during the seder, removal and return of

use in Greco-Roman dining

Tabory (Tabori), Joseph

Taft, Robert, S.J.

Talley, Thomas J.

Talmud(s) (see also Mishnah)

Babylonian

Palestinian

tannaitic Judaism

Targun

Ta-Shma, Israel

Temple, the

destruction

history of paschal meal seen as beginning at

interpretations for Passover following

Tenebrae, celebration of

Tertullian

T’fillah

Theodotus

Theophrastus

Therapeutae, Egyptian (Jewish ascetics)

“This is my body,” parallel with Ha lachma anya

Three Hours’ Service

Tiberius (emperor)

time

for holding Greco-Roman festive meals

role in medieval messianism

toasts, at Greco-Roman symposia

Torah, the (see also Old Testament; individual books by name)

Tosafot

Tosefta

transubstantiation, doctrine of

Tridentine Roman Missal

triduum (see also Good Friday; Holy Saturday; Holy Thursday)

Easter Vigil as major liturgical event of in the Middle Ages

evening mass on Thursday seen as beginning of

liturgies of

trinity, Christian, the afikoman seem as alluding to

Trisagion, sung on Good Friday

True Cross, relic of the

Tsav

Union Haggadah, The: Home Service for the Passover Eve

Union Prayer Book

unitive mode of liturgical celebration

as element in Holy Week and Easter celebrations

Unity of Christians, 1955 Prayer for

unleavened bread. See matsah

Urbach, E.

Urban IV (pope)

Van der Geest, Hans

Vatican II (Second Vatican Council)

Holy Week liturgical changes as result of

Holy Week liturgical changes in years preceding

vegetables, dipping of: into charoset

eliminated from The Union Haggadah

vegetarian Haggadahs

vespers

Victor I (pope)

Victor von Karben

vigil, Easter. See Easter Vigil

“Visit to the Sepulchre” (liturgical drama)

Warsaw Ghetto uprising of 1943

Watcher (Watchman), the

water, blessing of during Easter Vigil

water, image of

Way of the Cross (Stations of the Cross)

wedding feast, described in Matthew 22:11–14

weddings, women at in Greco-Roman world

Werner, Eric

“Who Knows One?” (Passover song)

Wiesel, Elie

William of Norwich

wine: customs at Greco-Roman symposia

mixed in the charoset

women

place in Greco-Roman world

as synagogue leaders in first century

Xenophon

Yannai

Yerushalmi, Yosef

Yevsektsiia

Yiddish language: tolerated as the Jewish language in the Soviet Union

use in Haggadahs

Yochebed (mother of Moses)

Yom Kippur

Yose, Rabbi

Yuspa Hahn, Rabbi

Yuspa Shamash, Rabbi

Yuval, Israel

Zechariah 14

Zeitlin, Solomon

zero’a (shankbone)

Zionism

Zuckoff, Aviva Cantor