CONCLUSION: CIVILIZATION AND ITS BREAKDOWN

  1.   Börne, Schriften (“Stattigkeit,” 1808), vol. 1, pp. 27ff., 59.

  2.   Schieder, Europa, p. 11; Aly, Volk, pp. 168–200.

  3.   Memo, Auswärtigen Amts, 25 January 1939 (Schumburg), ADAP, Serie D, Vol. 5, pp. 780–785.

  4.   Wyrwa, Konfliktfelder, p. 374.

  5.   Ulrich Beck, Macht und Gegenmacht, pp. 338ff.; see Schwartz, Säuberungen, p. 627.

  6.   Stach, Kafka, pp. 172–77. In Czechoslovakia, Poland, Russia, Hungary, and France, anti-Semitism often went hand in hand with anti-Germanism.

  7.   Frankl, Prag, pp. 183–85, 200ff., 284–88.

  8.   Nathan, Russische Revolution, pp. 18, 26.

  9.   Budnitskii, Russian Jews, pp. 36–40.

  10.   Ther, Dunkle Seite, p. 161. See also the final chapter of Schwartz, Ethnische “Säuberungen,” pp. 623–46, which features much clear and better differentiated arguments than Ther.

  11.   Schwartz, Säuberungen (2013), pp. 634–37.

  12.   Simmel, Soziologie, pp. 685–91. English translation: https://www.infoamerica.org/documentos_pdf/simmel01.pdf.

  13.   Wolf[gang] Aly, Der kretische Apollonkult, pp. 44–48.

  14.   Sombart, Zukunft; Sombart, Juden.

  15.   Treitschke, “Ein Wort über unser Judenthum” (1879), pp. 2ff. This essay is sometimes translated into English as “The Jews Are Our Misfortune.”

  16.   Mombert, Tatsachen, pp. 95, 116, 118. See also Sozialer Auf- und Abstieg im Deutschen Volk: Statistische Methoden und Ergebnisse, ed. Bayerisches Statistisches Landesamt (1930).

  17.   Fontane, Stechlin (1899), pp. 35, 355ff.

  18.   Borochov, Entwicklung, pp. 7, 16ff.

  19.   Slezkine, Jahrhundert, pp. 129–32; Golczewski, Beziehungen, p. 234.

  20.   Pollmann, Untermieter, p. 356.

  21.   Bendow (Tenenbaum), Judenpogrom, pp. 6–8.

  22.   Biss, Geschäft, pp. 58ff.

  23.   Goebbels, Tgb., II/3, pp. 557–63, entry of 27 March 1942.

  24.   Dieckmann, Besatzungspolitik, pp. 1532ff.

  25.   Meyer, Wissen, p. 74.

  26.   See Verbrechen der Wehrmacht, p. 155.

  27.   Gerlach, Kalkulierte Morde, pp. 677, 680.

  28.   See Aly, Volksstaat, pp. 245ff.

  29.   For an example, see Aly, Endlösung, pp. 257–60.

  30.   Hoselbarth to Bevollmachtigter des Reiches für Griechenland Altenburg, 17 June 1943; see also VEJ 14/267.

  31.   For more details see Aly, Volksstaat.

  32.   Ungváry, Schlacht, pp. 348ff.

  33.   Bankier, ed., Coming Back, pp. viii–xi; Lagrou, Return, p. 8; Poznanski, Apprehensions, pp. 28ff., 48ff.

  34.   JWC, short minutes, June 18, July 11/29, December 18, 1947, March 8, 1948.

  35.   See Aly, Volksstaat, p. 244.

  36.   Goebbels, Tgb., II/12, pp. 199, 232, entries of 27 April and 4 May 1944.

  37.   Broucek, ed., General, p. 90.

  38.   See Ungvary, Schlacht, pp. 348ff.

  39.   Von Thadden, 29 April 1943, see Dublon-Knebel, German Documents, pp. 338–40.

  40.   Slezkine, Century, p. 368.

  41.   Ruppin, Soziologie der Juden, pp. 53–56.