3: PEACE, CIVIL WAR, POGROMS

  1.   Lansing, Versailler Verhandlungen, pp. 70–79.

  2.   Bendow (Tenenbaum), Judenpogrom, pp. 10, 17; Döblin, Reise, pp. 199ff.

  3.   Lansing, Robert, English original: http://www.fulltextarchive.com/pdfs/The-Peace-Negotiations.pdf, p. 193.

  4.   Fink, Defending, pp. 164ff.

  5.   Documents (1998), introduction; Jüdisches Lexikon (1927), “Saloniki” and “Griechenland.”

  6.   Hitler, Kampf, p. 356 (tr. Michael Ford: https://www.pdfdrive.com/adolf-hitler-mein-kampf-ford-translation-d18759118.html); Rosenberg, Zionismus.

  7.   Arendt, Besuch, p. 43.

  8.   Bresslau, “Bresslau,” pp. 73ff.

  9.   Unless otherwise indicated, see Harvey, Lost Children.

  10.   Hugues, Marthe, pp. 92–97, 101ff., 112, 144.

  11.   Aly, Volksstaat, p. 261.

  12.   Cattaruzza, Historischer Ort, p. 47.

  13.   Oltmer, Migration, pp. 91ff.

  14.   Fischer, Alsace, pp. 131–36.

  15.   Mayer, Staaten, pp. 76, 137–40; Mayer, Regierung, pp. 356–60.

  16.   Picker, ed., Hitlers Tischgesprache, pp. 285ff.

  17.   Aly and Heim, Vordenker, pp. 120–31, 396.

  18.   Delmer, Die Deutschen, p. 669.

  19.   Cohen, Report, pp. 7ff., 11–20; Mission of the United States to Poland: Henry Morgenthau Sr., Report, 3 October 1919, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Mission_of_The_United_States_to_Poland:_Henry_Morgenthau,_Sr._report.

  20.   Cohen, Report, p. 8; Golczewski, Beziehungen (1981), pp. 31–33.

  21.   Hilfsverein, Geschäftsbericht (1919), pp. 13–15; Golczewski, Beziehungen, pp. 197ff.; Pacholkiv, Einbeziehung, p. 187.

  22.   If not otherwise indicated, see Bendow, Judenpogrom.

  23.   Pacholkiv, Einbeziehung, pp. 186, 204.

  24.   Ibid., pp. 191, 188.

  25.   Ibid., pp. 192, 187.

  26.   See Schuster, Fronten, p. 433.

  27.   Chasanowitsch, Judenpogrome, p. 5.

  28.   Schuster, Fronten, pp. 437–44; Miliakova, ed., Livre, pp. 427–32.

  29.   Morgenthau, see note 19; Fink, Pogroms, pp. 153–55; Schuster, Fronten, pp. 445–48; Miliakova, ed., Livre, pp. 432–34.

  30.   Mayer, Furies, p. 520; Budnitskii, Russian Jews, pp. 217–74.

  31.   Jens Jessen, Kiew. “Michail Bulgakows ‘Weiße Garde’ als ukrainisches Lehrstuck,” Die Zeit, 9 December 2004.

  32.   Heifetz, Slaughter, p. 21.

  33.   See Dieckmann, Jüdischer Bolschewismus, p. 69.

  34.   Gergel, Pogroms (1928–1951), pp. 237–51; Heifetz, Slaughter, pp. 84–89, 203–7; Vetter, Antisemiten, pp. 54–57; Abramson, Prayer, pp. 113–26.

  35.   Heifetz, Slaughter, pp. 1ff., 175–80. https://archive.org/stream/slaughterofjewsi00heifuoft/slaughterofjewsi00heifuoft_djvu.txt, chapter 1, section 2.

  36.   Miliakova, ed., Livre, p. 31. On the number of pogrom victims, see Vetter, Antisemiten, pp. 54–57; Dieckmann, Jüdischer Bolschewismus, pp. 59ff.

  37.   Silberner, Sozialisten, pp. 277ff.

  38.   Among the misleading “documentary” works are: Die Lage der Juden in der Ukraine: Eine Dokumentensammlung, ed. Ukrainian Press Service; Wladimir Lewitzkyj and Gustav Specht, Berlin (1920); and Documents (1927).

  39.   For example, Abramson, Prayer, pp. 134–40.

  40.   Dubnow, Weltgeschichte, vol. 10, p. 526.

  41.   Heifetz, Slaughter, pp. 185–200; Ukraine Terror; Vetter, Antisemiten, p. 33.

  42.   Miliakova, ed., Livre, pp. 137–43; Heifetz, Slaughter, pp. 44–48.

  43.   Heifetz, Slaughter, pp. 208ff., 227–34; Proskurover Relief Organization, tsum ondenken; Miliakova, ed., Livre, pp. 107–37, 427–32; Dubnow, Weltgeschichte, vol. 10, pp. 526–29.

  44.   Encyclopedia of Jewish Life, vol. 2, p. 1028.

  45.   Heifetz, Slaughter, p. 212.

  46.   Bulgakov, Guard, based on a translation from the Russian by Michael Glenny (1971), chap. 20.

  47.   See Ševčenko, “Haydamaky.”

  48.   Alwart, Ševčenko (the author studiously avoids the topic of Jews); Koch, Gefühle bei Ševčenko.

  49.   S. M. Dubnow, Tret’ia gaidamachina (1923), cited in Budnitskii, Russian Jews, p. 220; Dubnow, Weltgeschichte, vol. 10, p. 526. See Jawen Mezula, “Schilderung des polnisch-kosakischen Krieges und der Leiden der Juden in Polen wahrend der Jahre 1648–1653: Bericht eines Zeitgenossen” (1863).

  50.   Dubnow, Weltgeschichte, vol. 10, p. 13.

  51.   Silberner, Sozialisten, pp. 270–77.

  52.   Miliakova, ed., Livre, pp. 252, 415–18; on anarchist pogroms: http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/colonies_of_ukraine/pogroms/ukrainianpogroms.htm (15 December 2015).

  53.   Miliakova, ed., Livre, pp. 13, 43; Heifetz, Slaughter, pp. 178, 243–48.

  54.   See Budnitskii, Russian Jews, p. 219.

  55.   Babel, Taubenschlag, pp. 282ff., 843ff.

  56.   Miliakova, ed., Livre, pp. 382–84.

  57.   http://jewua.org/polonnoe (12 January 2016).

  58.   Kenez, Pogroms, pp. 303–7; Heifetz, Slaughter, pp. 8ff.; Vetter, Antisemiten, p. 49.