James Wright, Richard Hugo, the Vanishing Forests of the Pacific Northwest

At least they died of smoke and age and not some awful, active form

of suicide. To keep sight of the forest for love of the suffering trees;

to damp the black or bitter ashes; not to surrender one’s humanity

to callousness or grief: this is the hard part. There was much hardness

in their lives but no bitterness so terrible that what remained

seemed not worth having, no fatal poison in their pure American

wellspring. Where did they find such faith? How could America

retain its luster in eyes familiar with exile and war, the informal

inequalities of the factory floor? Why do the bleached remains

of Montana farms assume the character of barren cottonwood trees,

equal testament to the harshness of the local winter and the hardiness

of the will to endure, what Hollywood likes to call “the human

spirit,” though why confine such a universal instinct to humanity?

Why believe it’s we alone who suffer? How can the native American

ash and alder and Sitka spruce not possess some inkling of the harsh

truth when serpentine logging roads and clear-cut scars form

the totem shapes of grizzly paws on slopes bereft of trees,

when of the great, fog-shouldered forest so little still remains?

Or does it? In Broadway stalls I’ve seen their work remaindered,

cut-rate and still unsold, disregarded by the very people

they spent their lives extolling, and yet there is more in their poetry

than the ghost of the trees killed for paper. There is more to America

than wastefulness and greed and abuse, which are merely forms

of our inherent human weakness, manifestations of the hardship

we suffer when forced to choose for ourselves. Freedom is a hard

row to hoe, our cross to bear, individually and with whatever remnant

of communal will remains to us, whatever common vision yet informs

our deepest dreams and beliefs, the solitary will or the deeply human

dream of community, this central paradox, so typically American,

between the good of the wood and the rights of individual trees.

For me, they loom like redwoods or Douglas fir, the last big trees

of the endangered forest. The timbre of their voices, their wounded hearts

still large enough for sugar beets and four-door Buicks, all things American,

all things of simple dignity. Alone or gathered at the river, what remains

is the democratic song, their rich, vernacular empathy with the people,

a common thread of praise. Jim and Dick, in keeping with this form

I carve your informal names in a Western red cedar, totem-pole tree

of the original Americans, because it is sacred and strong of heart.

What thou lovest well remains distinctly, triumphantly human.