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Type Conversion refers to the process of changing the value of one data type to another data type. Think of dividing two integers that lead to decimal numbers. In this case, it is necessary to convert force the conversion of an integer into a float number. Python has two types of conversion: implicit type conversion and explicit conversion. In Python input and output (I/O) tasks are performed by inbuilt functions. The print() performs output/display, while input() performs input tasks. Namespace in Python refers to a collection of names. While different namespaces can co-exist at an instance, they are completely isolated. When we start the Python interpreter, a namespace containing all inbuilt names is created as long the workspace remains application is active.
