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Chu Hsi (1130–1200) was born and died south of the Wuyi Mountains in Fukien province, although his family’s ancestral home was in Kiangsi. He served in a number of posts, including senior compiler in the imperial archives and governor of several provinces, but he is better known for carrying on the work of the Ch’eng brothers in promoting the Sung dynasty’s neo-Confucian revival. He also made lasting contributions in the areas of literature and history. Here, he visits a river just north of Confucius’s hometown of Chufu in Shantung province. One day Confucius asked his disciples what they most desired. After several related their political ambitions, Tseng Hsi said, “In the last month of spring, when the new clothes are ready, I would like to go down to the river with a couple of students and perform the rites of spring.” The Master sighed and said, “I’m with you” (Analects: 11.7). According to the conceptions that underlie the Book of Changes, spring begins in the East.

Spring Day

CHU HSI

Along the Ssu River it’s a fine day for blossoms

the landscape is endless and suddenly new

I recognize the East Wind’s familiar face

a thousand pinks and purples and everywhere spring