Bibliografia selecionada

Qual tamanho pode ter um pedaço de corda? Uma bibliografia da Europa no século XX tem mais ou menos a mesma extensão — a que for necessária. Por isso, a lista abaixo, necessariamente muito seletiva, limita­-se a obras que considerei interessantes e úteis para escrever este livro. Ela compreende apenas umas poucas monografias e ensaios de pesquisa especializada, publicados em periódicos acadêmicos, embora sejam os elementos essenciais com que se constrói todo o saber histórico. Não incluí nessa lista obras de ficção, ainda que algumas lancem luzes importantes sobre a época. Concentrei­-me essencialmente em obras genéricas, publicadas sobretudo em inglês. Muitas delas contêm suas próprias bibliografias detalhadas sobre países e assuntos específicos. As obras das quais extraí citações breves de contemporâneos estão marcadas com asterisco.

 

ABELSHAUSER, Werner; FAUST, Anselm; PETZINA, Dietmar (Orgs.). Deutsche Sozialgeschichte 1914­-1945. Munique: C. H. Beck, 1985.

ADAMTHWAITE, Anthony. Grandeur and Misery: France’s Bid for Power in Europe, 1914­-1940. Londres: Bloomsbury, 1995.

ADDISON, Paul. The Road to 1945: British Politics and the Second World War. Londres: Jonathan Cape, 1975.

*ALDCROFT, Derek H. From Versailles to Wall Street 1919­-1929. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987.

______. The European Economy, 1914­-1990. 2. ed. Londres: Routledge, 1993.

ALEXANDER, Martin (Org.). French History since Napoleon. Londres: Bloomsbury, 1999.

______; GRAHAM, Helen (Orgs.). The French and Spanish Popular Front: Comparative Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

ALY, Götz. “Final Solution”: Nazi Population Policy and the Murder of the European Jews. Londres: Bloomsbury, 1999.

______. Hitler’s Beneficiaries. Londres; Nova York: Verso, 2007.

*ANDREAS­-FRIEDRICH, Ruth. Schauplatz Berlin. Ein Deutsches Tagebuch. Munique: Rheinsberg, 1962.

ANGELOW, Jürgen. Der Weg in die Urkatastrophe. Berlim: be.bra, 2010.

*ANNAN, Noel. Our Age: Portrait of a Generation. Londres: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1990.

*APPLEBAUM, Anne. Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944­-1956. Londres: Doubleday, 2012.

ARENDT, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. Orlando, FL: Harvest, 1966. [Ed. bras.: Origens do totalitarismo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1989.]

ARON, Raymond. The Century of Total War. Londres: Praeger, 1954.

ASCHERSON, Neal. The Struggles for Poland. Londres: MacMillan, 1987.

BACH, Maurizio; BREUER, Stefan. Faschismus als Bewegung und Regime. Italien und Deutschland im Vergleich. Wiesbaden: VS, 2010.

BADE, Klaus J. et al. (Orgs.). Migration in Europa. Vom 17. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart. Paderborn: Fink Wilhelm, 2008.

BALDERSTON, Theo. The Origins and Cause of the German Economic Crisis. November 1923 to May 1932. Berlim: [s.n.], 1993.

______. “War Finance and Inflation in Britain and Germany, 1914­-1918”. Economic History Review, n. 42, v. 2, 1989.

______ (Org.). The World Economy and National Economies in the Interwar Slump. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

BANAC, Ivo. The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1984.

BANKIER, David (Org.). Probing the Depths of German Antisemitism. Jerusalém: Yad Vashem, 2000.

BARBER, John; HARRISON, Mark. The Soviet Home Front, 1941­-1945: A Social and Economic History of the USSR in World War II. Londres: Longman, 1991.

BARTOV, Omer. Hitler’s Army. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

______. Murder in our Midst: The Holocaust, Industrial Killing, and Representation. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

______. Mirrors of Destruction: War, Genocide, and Modern History. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

BARZUN, Jacques. From Dawn to Decadence, 1500 to the Present: 500 Years of Western Cultural Life. Londres: HarperCollins, 2001.

BAUER, Yehuda. The Holocaust in Historical Perspective. Londres: Sheldon, 1978.

BECKER, Jean­-Jacques. The Great War and the French People. Leamington Spa: Berg, 1980.

BEETHAM, David (Org.). Marxists in Face of Fascism. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1983.

BEEVOR, Antony. Stalingrad. Londres: Penguin, 1998.

______. Berlin: The Downfall, 1945. Londres: Penguin, 2003.

______. The Battle for Spain. Londres: Penguin, 2006.

______. D­-Day: The Battle for Normandy. Londres: Penguin, 2009.

______. The Second World War. Londres: Weindenfeld & Nicolson, 2012.

______; VINOGRADOVA, Luba (Orgs.). A Writer at War: Vasily Grossman with the Red Army 1941­-1945. Londres: Pimplico, 2006.

BELL, P. M. H. The Origins of the Second World War in Europe. Londres: Routledge, 2007.

______. Twelve Turning Points of the Second World War. New Haven, CT; Londres: Yale University Press, 2011.

BELLAMY, Chris. Absolute War: Soviet Russia in the Second World War — A Modern History. Londres: Macmillan, 2008.

BENSON, Leslie. Yugoslavia: A Concise History. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.

BERGER, Heinrich; DEJNEGA, Melanie; FRITZ, Regina; PRENNINGER, Alexander (Orgs.). Politische Gewalt und Machtausübung im 20. Jahrhundert. Viena: Boehlau, 2011.

*BERGHAHN, Volker. Germany and the Approach of War in 1914. Londres: Macmillan, 1973.

______. Modern Germany: Society, Economy and Politics in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

______. The Americanisation of West German Industry, 1845­-1973. Leamington Spa: Berg, 1986.

______. Sarajewo, 28. Juni 1914. Der Untergang des alten Europa. Munique: Deutscher Taschenbuch, 1997.

BERG­-SCHLOSSER, Dirk; MITCHELL, Jeremy (Orgs.). Conditions of Democracy in Europe, 1919­-39. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.

______. Authoritarianism and Democracy in Europe, 1919­-39: Comparative Analyses. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.

*BERKHOFF, Karel C. Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine under Nazi Rule. Cambridge, MA; Londres: Harvard University Press, 2004.

BESSEL, Richard. Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon, 1993.

______. Germany 1945: From War to Peace. Londres: Simon & Schuster, 2009.

______ (Org.). Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: Comparisons and Contrasts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

______; SCHUMANN, Dirk (Orgs.). Life after Death: Approaches to a Cultural and Social History of Europe during the 1940s and 1950s. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

BLANNING, T. C. W. (Org.). The Oxford Illustrated History of Modern Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

BLATMAN, Daniel. Les Marches de la mort. La derniere étape du génocide nazi. Paris: Fayard, 2009.

BLINKHORN, Martin. Carlism and Crisis in Spain, 1931­-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975.

______. Democracy and Civil War in Spain, 1931­-1939. Londres: Routledge,1988.

______. Fascism and the Right in Europe. Harlow: Routledge, 2000.

______ (Org.). Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth­-Century Europe. Londres: Routledge, 1990.

BLOM, Philipp. The Vertigo Years: Change and Culture in the West, 1900­-1914. Londres: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2008.

BLOXHAM, Donald. The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

______. “The Armenian Genocide of 1915­-1916: Cumulative Radicalization and the Development of a Destruction Policy”. Past and Present, n. 181, 2003.

BOND, Brian. War and Society in Europe, 1870­-1970. Londres: Sutton, 1984.

BORODZIEJ, Włodziemierz. Geschichte Polens im 20. Jahrhundert. Munique: C. H. Beck, 2010.

BOSWORTH, R. J. B. The Italian Dictatorship. Londres: Bloomsbury, 1998.

______. Mussolini. Londres: Bloomsbury, 2002.

______. Mussolini’s Italy: Life under the Dictatorship. Londres: Penguin, 2005.

BOSWORTH, R. J. B. (Org.). The Oxford Handbook of Fascism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

BOTZ, Gerhard. Krisenzonen einer Demokratie. Gewalt, Streik und Konfliktunterdrückung in Österreich seit 1918. Frankfurt: Campus, 1987.

BOURKE, Joanna. An Intimate History of Killing: Face­-to­-Face Killing in Twentieth­-Century Warfare. Londres: Granta, 1999.

BRACHER, Karl Dietrich. The Age of Ideologies: A History of Political Thought in the Twentieth Century. Londres: Macmillan, 1985.

BRECHENMACHER, Thomas. “Pope Pius XI, Eugenio Pacelli, and the Persecution of the Jews in Nazi Germany, 1933­-1939: New Sources from the Vatican Archives”. Bulletin of the German Historical Institute, Londres, n. 27, v. 2, 2005.

BRENDON, Piers. The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s. Londres: Pimlico, 2001.

BREUILLY, John. Nationalism and the State. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1993.

*BRITTAIN, Vera. Testament of Youth (1933). Londres: Virago, 1978.

BROADBERRY, Stephen; HARRISON, Mark. (Orgs.). The Economics of World War I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

______; O’ROURKE, Kevin H. (Orgs.). The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. v. 2: 1870 to the Present.

BROSZAT, Martin. The Hitler State. Londres: Routledge, 1981.

BROWNING, Christopher. Fateful Months: Essays on the Emergence of the Final Solution. Nova York: Holmes & Meier, 1985.

______. The Path to Genocide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

______. The Origins of the Final Solution. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press; Jerusalém: Yad Vashem, 2004.

BRüGGEMEIER, Franz­-Josef. Geschichte Grossbritanniens im 20. Jahrhundert. Munique: C. H. Beck, 2010.

*BRUSSILOV, A. A. A Soldier’s Notebook (1930). Westport, CT: Praeger, 1971.

BUBER­-NEUMANN, Margarete. Under Two Dictators: Prisoner of Stalin and Hitler (1949). Londres: Random House, 2008.

BUCHANAN, Tom. Europe’s Troubled Peace 1945­-2000. Oxford: Wiley­-Blackwell, 2006.

*BUCKLEY, Henry. The Life and Death of the Spanish Republic: A Witness to the Spanish Civil War (1940). Londres: I. B.Tauris, 2014.

BULLIET, Richard W. (Org.). The Columbia History of the 20th Century. Nova York: Columbia University Press, 1998.

BURGDORFF, Stephan; WIEGREFE, Klaus (Orgs.). Der 2. Weltkrieg. Wendepunkt der deutschen Geschichte. Munique: Spiegel, 2005.

BURLEIGH. Michael. The Third Reich: A New History. Londres: Pan Macmillan, 2000.

*______. Sacred Causes: Religion and Politics from the European Dictators to Al Qaeda. Londres: Harper Perennial, 2006.

______; WIPPERMANN, Wolfgang. The Racial State: Germany 1933­-1945. Londres: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

BURRIN, Philippe. La Dérive fasciste. Paris: Seuil, 1986.

______. Living with Defeat: France under the German Occupation, 1940­-1944. Londres: Hodder Head­line, 1996.

______. Fascisme, nazisme, autoritarisme. Paris: Seuil, 2000.

BURUMA, Ian. Year Zero: A History of 1945. Nova York: Penguin, 2013.

CALDER, Angus. The People’s War: Britain 1939­-1945. Londres: Panther, 1971.

CALIC, Marie­-Janine. Geschichte Jugoslawiens im 20. Jahrhundert. Munique: C. H. Beck, 2010.

CANNADINE, David. The Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy. New Haven, CT; Londres: Anchor, 1990.

______. Class in Britain. Londres: Penguin, 2000.

CAPLAN, Jane (Org.). Nazi Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

______; WACHSMANN, Nikolaus (Orgs.). Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany: The New Histories. Londres: Routledge, 2010.

*CAREY, John. The Intellectuals and the Masses. Londres: Faber & Faber, 1992.

CARLEY, Michael Jahara. 1939. The Alliance that Never Was and the Coming of World War II. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1999.

CARR, Raymond. Spain, 1808­-1975. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.

CARSTEN, F. L. The Rise of Fascism. Londres: Batsford, 1967.

______. Revolution in Central Europe 1918­-19. Londres: Maurice Temple Smith 1972.

CECIL, Hugh; LIDDLE, Peter (Orgs.). Facing Armageddon: The First World War Experienced. Londres: Cooper, 1996.

CESARANI, David. Eichmann: His Life and Crimes. Londres: Vintage, 2004.

______ (Org.). The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation. Londres: Routledge, 1996.

*CHARMAN, Terry (Org.). Outbreak 1939: The World Goes to War. Londres: Virgin, 2009.

*CHICKERING, Roger; FöRSTER, Stig (Orgs.). Great War, Total War: Combat and Mobilisation on the West­ern Front 1914­-1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

CLARK, Christopher. Kaiser Wilhelm II: A Life in Power. Harlow: Longman, 2000.

______. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. Londres: Harper Perennial, 2012.

CLARK, Martin. Modern Italy 1871­-1982. Londres: Longman, 1984.

CLARKE, Peter. The Keynesian Revolution in the Making 1924­-1936. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.

______. Hope and Glory: Britain 1900­-1990. Londres: Penguin, 1996.

CLAVIN, Patricia. The Great Depression in Europe, 1929­-1939. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.

______. Securing the World Economy: The Reinvention of the League of Nations, 1919­-1946. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

CLOGG, Richard. A Concise History of Greece. 2. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

*CLOUGH, Shepard B.; MOODIE, Thomas; MOODIE, Carol (Orgs.). Economic History of Europe: Twentieth Century. Londres: Macmilliam, 1965.

CONQUEST, Robert. The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror­-Famine. Londres: Arrow, 1988.

CONSTANTINE, Stephen. Unemployment in Britain between the Wars. Londres: Routledge, 1980.

CONWAY, Martin. Catholic Politics in Europe 1918­-1945. Londres: Routledge, 1997.

______. The Sorrows of Belgium: Liberation and Political Reconstruction, 1944­-1947. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.

______. “Democracy in Postwar Europe: The Triumph of a Political Model”. European History Quarterly, n. 32, v. 1, 2002.

CORNER, Paul. The Fascist Party and Popular Opinion in Mussolini’s Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.

CORNER, Paul (Org.). Popular Opinion in Totalitarian Regimes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

CORNWALL, M. (Org.). The Last Years of Austria­-Hungary: A Multi­-national Experiment in Early Twentieth­-century Europe. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1990.

CORNWELL, John. Hitler’s Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. Londres: Penguin, 1999.

______. Hitler’s Scientists: Science, War and the Devil’s Pact. Londres: Penguin, 2003.

COSTA­-PINTO, António. Salazar’s Dictatorship and European Fascism — Problems of Interpretation. Nova York: Columbia University Press, 1995.

______. The Blue Shirts: Portuguese Fascists and the New State. Nova York: Columbia University Press, 2000.

CRAMPTON, R. J. Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. 2. ed. Londres: Routledge, 1997.

*CROSS, Tim (Org.). The Lost Voices of World War I. Londres: Bloomsbury, 1988.

CULL, Nicholas; CULBERT, David; WELCH, David (Orgs.). Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the Present. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC­-CLIO, 2003.

*DąBROWKA. Maria. Tagebücher 1914­-1965. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1989.

DAHRENDORF, Ralf. Society and Democracy in Germany. Londres: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968.

DAVIES, Norman. God’s Playground. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981. v. 2: A History of Poland.

*______. Europe: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

______. Europe at War, 1939­-1945: No Simple Victory. Londres: Macmillian, 2006.

DAVIES, R. W.; WHEATCROFT, S. G. The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture 1931­-1933. Londres: Macmillan, 2009.

DAVIES, Sarah. Popular Opinion in Stalin’s Russia: Terror, Propaganda and Dissent, 1934­-1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

DEAR, I. C. B.; FOOT, M. R. D. (Orgs.). The Oxford Companion to the Second World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

DE GRAZIA, Victoria. How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922­-1945. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1992.

DIEHL, James M. Paramilitary Politics in Weimar Germany. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1977.

DILKS, David. Churchill and Company: Allies and Rivals in War and Peace. Londres: I. B.Tauris, 2012.

*______ (Org.). The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan 1938­-1945. Londres: Cassell, 1971.

*DöBLIN, Alfred. Schicksalsreise, Bericht und Bekenntnis. Flucht und Exil 1940­-1948. Munique; Zurique: Piper, 1986.

*DUGGAN, Christopher. The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy since 1796. Londres: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2008.

*______. Fascist Voices: An Intimate History of Mussolini’s Italy. Londres: Vintage, 2012.

EATWELL, Roger. Fascism: A History. Londres: Penguin, 1996.

EDGERTON, David. The Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History since 1900. Londres: Profile, 2008.

EICHENGREEN, Barry. Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919­-1939. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

EKMAN, Stig; AMARK, Klas (Orgs.). Sweden’s Relations with Nazism, Nazi Germany and the Holocaust. Estocolmo: Almqvist & Wiksell, 2003.

EKSTEINS, Modris. Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1989.

ELEY, Geoff. Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe 1850­-2000. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

*ELGER, Dietmar. Expressionism: A Revolution in German Art. Colônia: Taschen, 1994.

*ENGLUND, Peter. The Beauty and the Sorrow: An Intimate History of the First World War. Londres: Vintage, 2011.

ERDMANN, Karl Dietrich. Das Ende des Reiches und die Neubildung deutscher Staaten. Munique: DTV, 1980.

EVANS, Richard J. The Coming of the Third Reich. Londres: Penguin, 2003.

______. The Third Reich in Power. Londres: Penguin, 2005.

______. The Third Reich at War. Londres: Penguin, 2008.

*______; GEARY, Dick (Orgs.). The German Unemployed. Londres: Croom Helm, 1987.

FABER, David. Munich: The 1938 Appeasement Crisis. Londres: Simon & Schuster, 2008.

*FAINSOD, Merle. Smolensk under Soviet Rule (1958). Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman, 1989.

FALTER, Jürgen. Hitlers Wähler. Munique: C. H. Beck, 1991.

FELDMANN, Gerald D. Army, Industry and Labor in Germany 1914­-18. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1966.

______. The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics and Society in the German Inflation, 1914­-1924. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

______ (Org.). Die Nachwirkungen der Inflation auf die deutsche Geschichte 1924­-1933. Munique: R. Oldenbourg, 1985.

*FERGUSON, Niall. The Pity of War. Londres: Allen Lane; Penguin, 1998.

______. The Cash Nexus: Money and Power in the Modern World 1700­-2000. Londres: Allen Lane; Penguin, 2002.

*______. The War of the World: Twentieth­-Century Conflict and the Descent of the West. Nova York: Penguin, 2006.

FERRO, Marc. The Great War 1914­-1918. Londres: Routledge, 1973.

______ (Org.). Nazisme et Communisme. Deux régimes dans le siècle. Paris: Hachette, 1999.

*FIGES, Orlando. A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891­-1924. Londres: Penguin, 1996.

*______. The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin’s Russia. Londres: Penguin, 2008.

______. Revolutionary Russia 1891­-1991. Londres: Penguin, 2014.

FINER, S. E. Comparative Government. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970.

FISCHER, Conan. The Rise of the Nazis. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995.

______. The Ruhr Crisis 1923­-1924. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

______ (Org.). The Rise of National Socialism and the Working Classes in Weimar Germany. Providence, RI; Oxford: Berghahn, 1996.

FISCHER, Fritz. Germany’s Aims in the First World War. Nova York: W. W. Norton, 1967.

*______. Krieg der Illusionen. Die deutsche Politik von 1911­-1914. Düsseldorf: Droste, 1969.

______. Juli 1914. Wir sind nicht hineingeschlittert. Hamburgo: Rowohlt, 1983.

FISK, Robert. In Time of War: Ireland, Ulster, and the Price of Neutrality, 1939­-45. Filadélfia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983.

FITZPATRICK, Sheila. Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times — Soviet Russia in the 1930s. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

FLOOD, P. J. France 1914­-18: Public Opinion and the War Effort. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1990.

FLORA, Peter et al. (Orgs.). State, Economy and Society in Western Europe: A Data Handbook. Frankfurt: Campus, 1983. 2 v.

FOOT, M. R. D. Resistance: European Resistance to Nazism 1940­-45. Londres: Methuen, 1976.

FöRSTER, Jürgen (Org.). Stalingrad, Ereignis, Wirkung, Symbol. Munique: Piper, 1992.

FOSTER, R. F. Modern Ireland 1600­-1972. Londres: Penguin, 1989.

FOX, Robert (Org.). We Were There: An Eyewitness History of the Twentieth Century. Londres: Profile, 2010.

FREI, Norbert. National Socialist Rule in Germany: The Führer State. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.

______. Adenauer’s Germany and the Nazi Past: The Politics of Amnesty and Integration. Nova York: Columbia University Press, 2002.

______. 1945 und wir. Das Dritte Reich im Bewusstsein der Deutschen. Munique: C. H. Beck, 2005.

______ (Org.). Was heißt und zu welchem Ende studiert man Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts?. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2006.

FREVERT, Ute. Eurovisionen. Ansichten guter Europäer im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt: S. Fischer, 2003.

FRIEDLäNDER, Saul. Nazi Germany and the Jews: The Years of Persecution 1933­-39. Londres: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997.

______. The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews 1939­-1945. Londres: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2007.

FRIEDRICH, Jörg. Der Brand. Deutschland im Bombenkrieg 1940­-1945. Berlim: Propyläen, 2004.

FRöHLICH, Elke. Der Zweite Weltkrieg. Eine kurze Geschichte. Stuttgart: Reclam, 2013.

FULBROOK, Mary. History of Germany: 1918­-2000. The Divided Nation. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.

______. Dissonant Lives: Generations and Violence through the German Dictatorships. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

______ (Org.). 20th Century Germany: Politics, Culture and Society 1918­-1990. Londres: Bloomsbury, 2001.

______ (Org.). Europe since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

FURET, François. Le Passé d’une illusion. Essai sur l’idée communiste au XXe siècle. Paris: R. Laffont; Calmann­-Lévy, 1995.

GADDIS, John Lewis. The Cold War. Londres: Penguin, 2005.

GARFIELD, Simon. Our Hidden Lives: The Everyday Diaries of a Forgotten Britain 1945­-1948. Londres: Ebury, 2004.

GATRELL, Peter. A Whole Empire Walking: Refugees in Russia during World War I. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1999.

______. Russia’s First World War: A Social and Economic History. Harlow: Routledge, 2005.

GAY, Peter. Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider. Londres: Penguin, 1974.

GEARY, Dick. European Labour Protest 1848­-1939. Londres: Croom Helm, 1981.

______. European Labour Politics from 1900 to the Depression. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991.

______ (Org.). Labour and Socialist Movements in Europe before 1914. Oxford, Nova York; Munique: Berg, 1989.

GEHLER, Michael. Europa. Ideen. Institutionen. Vereinigung. Munique: Olzog, 2005.

*GEISS, Imanuel (Org.). July 1914: The Outbreak of the First World War — Selected Documents. Londres: Scribner, 1967.

GELLATELY, Robert. Lenin, Stalin and Hitler: The Age of Social Catastrophe. Londres: Jonathan Cape, 2007.

GENTILE, Emilio. The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy. Cambridge, MA; Londres: Harvard University Press, 1996.

GERLACH, Christian. Extrem gewalttätige Gesellschaften. Massengewalt im 20. Jahrhundert. Munique: DVA, 2010.

______; ALY, Götz. Das letzte Kapitel. Der Mord an den ungarischen Juden 1944­-1945. Frankfurt: S. Fischer, 2004.

*GERWARTH, Robert. “The Central European Counter­-Revolution: Paramilitary Violence in Germany. Austria and Hungary after the Great War”. Past and Present, n. 200, 2008.

______. Hitler’s Hangman: The Life of Heydrich. New Haven, CT; Londres: Yale University Press, 2011.

______ (Org.). Twisted Paths: Europe 1914­-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

*______; HORNE, John. “Vectors of Violence: Paramilitarism in Europe after the Great War, 1917-
­-1923”. The Journal of Modern History, n. 83, v. 3, 2011.

*______ (Orgs.). War in Peace: Paramilitary Violence in Europe after the Great War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.

GILBERT, Felix. The End of the European Era, 1890 to the Present. 3. ed. Nova York: W. W. Norton, 1984.

GILBERT, Martin. Recent History Atlas 1860 to 1960. Londres: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1966.

______. First World War Atlas. Londres: Macmillan, 1970.

______. Atlas of the Holocaust. Londres: William Morrow, 1982.

GILDEA, Robert. Marianne in Chains: Daily Life in the Heart of France during the German Occupation. Nova York: Henry Holt, 2002.

______; WIEVIORKA, Olivier; WARRING, Anette (Orgs.). Surviving Hitler and Mussolini: Daily Life in Occupied Europe. Oxford; Nova York: A&C Black, 2006.

GLENNY, Misha. The Balkans 1804­-1999: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers. Londres: Penguin, 1999.

GOLTZ, Anna von der; GILDEA, Robert. “Flawed Saviours: The Myths of Hindenburg and Pétain”. European History Quarterly, n. 39, 2009.

GRAHAM, Helen. The Spanish Republic at War 1936­-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

GRAML, Hermann. Hitler und England. Ein Essay zur nationalsozialistischen Außenpolitik 1920 bis 1940. Munique: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2010.

*______. Bernhard von Bülow und die deutsche Aussenpolitik. Munique: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2012.

*GRAVES, Robert. Goodbye to All That: An Autobiography (1929). Londres: Penguin, 2000.

GREGORY, Adrian. The Last Great War: British Society and the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

______. “British ‘War Enthusiasm’ in 1914 — A Reassessment”. In: BRAYBORN, Gail (Org.). Evidence, History and the Great War: Historians and the Impact of 1914­-18. Nova York; Oxford: Berghahn, 2003.

GRIFFIN, Roger. The Nature of Fascism. Londres: Psychology, 1991.

______. Modernism and Fascism: The Sense of a Beginning under Mussolini and Hitler. Londres: Spring­er, 2007.

*______ (Org.). Fascism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

______ (Org.). International Fascism: Theories, Causes and the New Consensus. Londres: Edward Arnold, 1998.

GROSS, Jan. Fear: Anti­-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz. Princeton, NJ: Random House; Princeton University Press, 2006.

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