Index

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Abraham Lincoln Battalion, 25, 46, 47–48, 66, 77, 204–5

Across the River and into the Trees, 219–20

African lions, 179

Afrika Korps, 152

Alfambra, 37, 44–45

Allen, Bill, 223

Allen, Jay, 46

Álvarez del Vayo, Julio, 65

American Museum of Natural History (New York City), 142

American Society of Newspaper Editors, 243

American Testament (Freeman), 114

Anderson, Don, 259

Anderson, Sherwood, 103

Ardennes Forest, 62

“Argo” (code name), 82, 99, 160, 184, 215

Arnim, Hans-Jürgen von, 152

Arnold, Benedict, 89

Atkinson, Chuck, 259

Attack on Pearl Harbor, 95, 116–17, 120, 135

Auden, W. H., 49–50

 

Baker, Carlos, 252

Barclay Hotel (New York City), 69, 70, 71

Barsky, Eddie, 216

Barton, Raymond O., ix, 162–64

Batavia, 102–3

Batista, Fulgencio, ix, 226–28, 232–35, 237–38

Battle of the Bulge, 62, 180–81

Bay of Pigs Invasion, 256–58

Benchley, Robert, 35

Benimàmet, 43, 44–45

Bentley, Elizabeth, ix, 76, 207–10, 211, 214

Bergman, Ingrid, 223

Bessie, Alvah, ix, 45–46, 47–48, 57, 65–66, 197

Blanco, Jesus Sosa, 240

Blue Stream, 138

Bolshevik Revolution, 13, 22, 45

Bonsal, Philip W., ix, 249–51, 266, 342n

Boyden, Hayne D., ix, 121, 142

Braden, Spruille, ix, 112, 214, 313n

counterintelligence activities at embassy, 123–24, 126, 127, 140–41, 145–46

Bridger, Jim, 209

Briggs, Ellis, 317n

British Eighth Army, 152

British Security Co-ordination (BSC), 157

Bronze Star Medal, 200–202, 201

Browder, Earl, 32

Brown, George, 259

Bruce, David K. E., ix, xvii, 165–71, 166, 183, 245, 322n

Bullfighting, 117, 244–45, 251

Butler, Nicholas Murray, 223

“Butterfly and the Tank, The,” 57, 235–36

Buxton, G. Edward, 155

 

Cambridge Five, 17

Carnegie Hall (New York City), 32–33

Castro, Fidel, x, 227–33, 237–51

American relations, 248–49, 257

Cuban Revolution, 237–43, 239, 250, 263–64

Hemingway’s meeting with, 246–48, 247

Hemingway’s support of, 221–22

Matthews’ support of, 228–33

struggle between Batista and, 227–29, 237–38

Castro, Raúl, 240

Chamberlain, Neville, 56, 186

Chambers, Whittaker, 210, 301n

Champs-Élysées (Paris), 170

Charles Scribner’s Sons, 10, 36, 70, 117, 138, 218

Chase National Bank, 155

Chiang Kai-shek, xii, 93–94, 97, 97–98, 213

Child, Julia, xvii

China, 71–72, 91–102, 114–15, 213

Chou En-lai, x, 94, 97, 98, 99, 99–100, 101, 213

Chrost, Antoni, 37–38, 44–45

Churchill, Winston, 62, 113, 223

Cold War speech, 189–90, 193

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 256

Class consciousness, 4

Colebaugh, Charles, 120

Collier’s, 20, 71, 102–3, 120, 157–58, 162

Comintern (Communist International), 22–24, 36, 39, 77

Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA), 4, 11, 14, 32, 58–59, 73, 76, 89, 197, 214

Contemporary Historians Inc., 20–22, 29, 33

Cornford, John, 147–48

Cowley, Malcolm, 167–68, 182

Craipeau, Miss, 191, 192, 312n, 325n

Crompton, Bontë, 128

“Crook Factory,” 124–29, 134, 199–200

Crown Publishing Group, 84–85, 315n

Cuba, 120–23, 225–44, 255–58

Bay of Pigs Invasion, 256–58

counterintelligence activities, 120–29, 135–46

FBI and Leddy, 109–10, 126–27

Hemingway’s move to, 110–12

Hemingway’s post-war return to, 182–83

Cuban Revolution, 237–43, 250, 262, 263–64

Czechoslovakia, 56

 

Dahl, Roald, x, 156–57

Daily Worker (newspaper), 12, 14, 32, 192

Daladier, Édouard, 56

Darkness at Noon (Koestler), 191–92

Davis, Nathan “Bill,” 244–45

“Denunciation, The,” 57, 235–36

Depression of Hemingway, 182–83, 253, 254, 262, 264, 323n

Diplomats and Demagogues (Braden), 140–41

Distinguished Service Cross (DSC), 202

Donne, John, 64

Donovan, William J., 71–72, 153–54

Dorchester Hotel (London), 146, 158, 159–60

Dos Passos, John, x, 6, 7, 9, 20, 27–30, 294–95n

Dos Passos, Katy, 29

Duggan, Laurence, 14

Dulles, John Foster, xx

Durán, Gustavo, x, 128–29, 214, 303n, 331n

 

Eastern Front, 114

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 152, 160, 248, 255–56, 258

Eisler, Hanns, x, 195–96, 202

Eitingon, Leonid, 43

Electroconvulsive therapy, 253–54

Esquire (magazine), 235–37

 

Farewell to Arms, A, 2, 63, 64

Fascism, 19, 22, 24, 30, 32–33, 48, 86–87, 134–35

FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), 89, 262–65

File Number 64-23312, 83, 199–200, 262–65, 328n, 343–44n

Hemingway in Cuba, 109–10, 126–28, 199–200, 328–29n

Hemingway’s paranoia about, 254–55, 262–65

Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), 7–8, 10–11

Fifth Column, The, 38–39, 48–49, 54, 63, 70, 81, 123, 218, 236

Finca Vigía, 72, 111, 121–22, 182–83, 185–86, 198, 234–35, 242, 243–44, 246, 250, 262

Finland, 61, 62

Fitzgerald, F. Scott, x, 35–36, 103

Fix Bayonets (Thomason), 107

Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, 89

For Whom the Bell Tolls, xix, 17, 31, 44, 64–66, 70, 77, 82–83, 128–29, 181, 204, 231

For Whom the Bell Tolls (film), 157, 223

France, 61–62, 151–52, 161–71

Franco, Francisco, x, 16–17, 19, 216, 217

Franc-Tireurs et Partisans Français (FTPF), 164–65

Freedom of Information Act, 262

Freeman, Joseph, x, 114

French Foreign Legion, 106

French Resistance, 164–65, 167, 168

Fuentes, Gregorio, 221–22

 

Gálicz, János, 60

Gare St.-Lazare (Paris), 28–29

Garibaldi Brigade, 51–52

Gaylord Hotel (Madrid), 25–26, 42, 45, 84

Gazur, Edward P., 18–19, 291n, 299n

Gellhorn, Martha, x, 20, 56, 86, 120, 134, 185

in China, 91–92, 94, 96–101, 97, 105, 107, 306n

Dahl’s offer, 156–58

HUAC and Eisler, 195–96, 202

marital problems, 153, 158–59

in Mexico City, 117–18

Operation Friendless and, 143–44, 156

OSS and Joyce, xviii, 153–56

in Spain, 20, 21, 26–27, 34–35, 51–52, 54, 123

wedding and honeymoon, 70–71

World War II reporting, 112, 153–54

Germany, 5

declaration of war on U.S., 116

Hemingway’s U-boat patrols, 131–32, 136–39, 143–46

Hitler seizes power, 13–14

invasion of Soviet Union, 112–14, 115–16

Nazi-Soviet Pact, 57–61, 77, 95–96, 115

Phony War, 61–62

Gingrich, Arnold, 303n, 337n

Golos, Jacob, x, 72–82, 74

Bentley and, 208–9, 214

recruitment of Hemingway, 76–84, 86–87, 88–90, 183–84

Gorky, Maxim, 4

Gouzenko, Igor, xi, 186–89

Grand Veneur (Rambouillet), 166–67, 176

Granma, 227

Great Britain, 17, 61–62, 94–96, 194

Great Crusade, The (Regler), 59–61, 301n, 302n

Great Depression, 4–5, 7–8

Great Hurricane of 1935, 1–2, 8–10, 11–12, 266

Greece, 194

Green, Michael, 148

Green Hills of Africa, The, 4

Guest, Winston, xi, 109–10, 125, 131–32

Gulf Stream, 110, 133, 185, 310–11n

Guns of August, The (Tuchman), 23–24

Gurney, Jason, 18

 

Havana, Cuba, 110

Hawaii, 92–93

Hemingway, Gregory, xi, 315n, 343n

Hemingway, Hadley Richardson, xi, 156, 182

Hemingway, Jack, 70, 179, 242

Hemingway, John “Bumby,” xi

Hemingway, Leicester, 137–40, 146, 158–59, 314n, 317n

Hemingway, Mary Welsh, xi, 175, 175

in Cuba, 226, 240, 245, 251–52, 256, 257, 263–64

death of Hemingway, 259–60, 261

dumping of supplies off Pilar, 221–22

in Idaho, 238, 239, 259–60

at Mayo Clinic, 252–53, 255, 258–59

in Paris, 159, 174, 180

Hemingway, Patrick, xi, 227, 238

Hemingway, Valerie Danby-Smith, xi, 249–50, 254

Hemingway International Billfish Tournament, 246–47

Hendrickson, Paul, 132

Herbst, Josephine “Josie,” xi, 19, 28, 78

Herrera, José Luis, xi, 230–31, 235, 243, 339n

Herrmann, John, xi, 77–78

Hicks, Granville, 59, 302n

Hiss, Alger, 78, 327n

History Today Inc., 29

Hitler, Adolf, xix, 13–14, 16–17, 56, 57–58, 60–61, 62

Hofer, Eric, 299n

Hollywood Ten, 196–98, 199, 202–4, 326–27n

Hong Kong, 94–95, 103

“Hooligan’s Navy,” 139–40

Hoover, Herbert, 11

Hoover, J. Edgar, xi, 127–28, 199, 200, 263–64, 314n

Hopkins, Harry, xi, 10, 34

Hotchner, A. E., xii, 218, 225, 236, 250–55, 262–63, 264

Hôtel Ritz Paris, xvii–xviii, 170–71, 174

House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), 194–99, 202–3, 207, 210–11, 213–14, 329n

Hürtgen Forest, 178–80

 

Ibárruri, Dolores, 50

Idaho, 238, 239, 241, 259–60

Ile de France, 29

Ingersoll, Ralph, 71, 94, 104

International Brigades, 25–26, 41, 45, 50–53, 58, 60, 61, 64–65, 302n

International Telephone & Telegraph Company, 249

Internment of Japanese Americans, 120

Islands in the Stream, 136

Ivancich, Gianfranco, 240

Ivens, Joris, xii, 16, 21–27, 31–36, 66

in China, 36, 38–39

political education of Hemingway, 23–27

Robles and Dos Passos, 27–28, 29

The Spanish Earth, 15, 21–22, 24–25, 32, 33–36

support of communism, 21–22, 78–79, 195, 293n

 

Japan, 93–94, 96

Pearl Harbor attack, 116–17, 120, 135

Jenkinson, Anthony, xii, 137–40, 316n

Joyce, Robert P., xii, 110, 121–29, 122, 142, 153–56

 

Kahlo, Frida, 117

Kamenev, Lev, 40–41

Kashkin, Ivan, xii, 3, 12, 56, 65

Katz, Otto, 23, 24, 312n

Kazin, Alfred, 219–20

Ken (journal), 48

Kennedy, John F., 23, 256

Key West, 5–8, 133

KGB, 13, 17, 75, 77, 83–84

Kimmel, Husband E., 116–17

King, Mackenzie, 188

Knoblaugh, E., 199–200, 314n

Koch, Stephen, 291n, 294–95n

Koestler, Arthur, xii, 23, 191–92, 219, 265

Koltsov, Mikhail, 26, 31

Korean War, 215

 

Labor Day hurricane of 1935, 1–2, 8–10, 11–12, 266

La Florida (Havana), 77, 123, 225, 242–43

Lanham, Charles T. “Buck,” xii, 257

bond with Hemingway, 174–76, 183

Cuba visit, 185–86, 187

Hemingway correspondence, 182–83, 190, 198–99, 202, 209–10, 211–12, 215–16, 256, 327–28n

politics of, 199

war combat, 173–74, 178–79, 180

Lanham, Mary “Pete,” xii, 185–86, 187

Lardner, James “Jim,” 197, 206

Lardner, Jim (soldier), 50

Lardner, Ring, Jr., 197

Lawson, John Howard, xii, 197, 198, 213

League of American Writers, 32–33

Leclerc, Phillipe, 168, 176

Leddy, R. G., xii, 109–10, 126–27

Lee, Duncan, 208

Lend-Lease Program, 71–72

Lenin, Vladimir, 22

Life (magazine), 244–45

 

McCall’s (magazine), 214

McCarthy, Joseph R., xiii, 213–14, 217–18

MacLeish, Ada, 87–88, 102

MacLeish, Archibald, xiii, 20, 22–23, 63–64, 146, 204

McWine, Turner, 154

Mafia, 226–27

Magruder, John, 155

Mann, Thomas, 204

Mao Tse-tung, 94, 213

March, Fredric, 35

Marqués de Comilla, 131

Marshall, S. L. A., xiii, 171

Marty, André, xiii, 41–42, 53, 64–65

Marx, Karl, 196

Matsonia, 92

Matthews, Herbert L., xiii, 228, 340–41n

bond with Hemingway, 229

in Cuba, 228–33, 246, 255–56

lunch at Finca, 246, 341n

in Spain, 46–47, 229

Wolff and, 233, 335–36n

Matthews, Nancie, 230, 232

Maugham, Somerset, 158

Mayo Clinic (Rochester), 252–55, 258–59

Men at War: The Best War Stories of All Time, 134–35

Men in Battle (Bessie), 46

Mexico City, 117–18

Mikoyan, Anastas, 344n

Miller, Arthur, 204

Molotov, Vyacheslav, xix, 115

Moncada Barracks (Cuba), 227

Mont-St.-Michel, 163

Morale Operations (MO), 155

Moreira, Peter, 303–4n, 308n

Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., xiii, 71–72, 104–5, 309n

Moscow Trials, 39–41, 192–93

Moveable Feast, A, 257–58

Münzenberg, Willi, xiii, 22, 23, 58

Murchison Falls, 224–25

Mussolini, Benito, 5, 17

 

National Archives, U.S., xx

Naval Intelligence, 107, 135–36, 138

Nazi-Soviet Pact, 57–61, 77, 95–96, 115

Neutrality Act, 126–27

New Deal, 7–8, 10–11, 88–89, 193

New Masses (magazine), 4, 5, 14, 33, 65, 114, 133

“Who Murdered the Vets?”, 11–13, 77, 290n

New Republic, 202

New Yorker, 219–20

New York Times, 46, 192, 228, 232, 234–35, 239–40, 256

“Night Before Battle, The,” 57, 235–36

Nin, Andrés, 31, 296n

1984 (Orwell), 246

Nixon, Richard, 194, 244

NKVD (People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs), xviii–xxi, 214–15, 265–67

Golos and, 73–82

Hemingway in China, 99–102

Hemingway in Cuba, 146–48

Hemingway in London, 159–60

Hemingway on radar of, 12–14

Hemingway’s meetings with Orlov, 42–46

Hemingway’s recruitment by Golos, 76–84, 86–87, 88–90

Hemingway’s relationship with, xviii–xxi, 212–13, 214–15, 220, 264, 265–67

Robles affair, 27–28

Spanish Civil War, 17–18, 31, 42–46

World War II operations, 115–16, 183–84, 212–13

Nobel Prize for Literature, 2, 222–23, 265, 281

Non-Intervention Committee, 50

Normandy landings, 160–61

North, Joe, xiii, 46–47, 77, 78, 229, 333n

North American Newspaper Alliance (NANA), 18–19, 20

North Korea, 213

 

October Revolution, 41

Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), 107, 135–36, 138

Office of Strategic Services (OSS), xvii–xviii, 72, 153–56

Okhrana, 13

Old Man and the Sea, The, 222–23

Omaha Beach, 161

“One Trip Across,” 4

Operation Friendless, 143–46, 153, 156

Operation Zapata, 256

Ordóñez, Antonio, 245

Orlov, Alexander, 44

Alexander Orlov (Gazur), 84–85, 291n, 299n

background of, 17

Hemingway’s visit to Benimàmet, 43, 44–45

meetings with Hemingway, 42–46, 299n

NKVD chief of station in Spain, 17–19, 31, 42–46, 299n

Orwell, George, 246

Ottawa Journal, 187

Outdoor Life (magazine), 135–36

 

Pacciardi, Randolfo, 51–52

Pan American World Airways, 93

Paris, xvii–xviii, 169–71, 174

Partido Obrero de Unificación (POUM), 30–31

Pearl Harbor, 92

Pearl Harbor attack, 95, 116–17, 120, 135

Pelkey, Archie, 163, 171, 179–80

Perkins, Maxwell, xiii, 33, 35–36, 70, 103, 107

Hemingway correspondence, 10, 11, 19, 54, 56, 62, 64, 116, 183

Pfeiffer, Michael, 121

Pfeiffer, Pauline, 5–6, 19, 35, 54, 70

Philby, Kim, 17

Philippines, 103

Phillips, Ruby, 240, 341n

Phony War, 61–62

Pilar (cabin cruiser), 132–34, 133, 135–38, 140–46

concept of war operation, 140–43

cover letter for war operation, 142, 144

disposal of supplies, 221–22

Hemingway’s purchase, 132–33

Labor Day hurricane of 1935, 1–2, 8, 12, 133

outfitting for war, 137–38

war cruises, 131–32, 136–39, 143–46

PM (newspaper), 71, 94–95, 100, 104

Poland, 57–58, 61

Popular Front, 48, 58

Pound, Ezra, 4

Pravda (newspaper), 26, 48

Prensa Latina, 245

Pulitzer Prize, 222–23

 

Quisling, Vidkun, 95

 

R-42 (agent), 125, 139

Rainer, Luise, 35

Rambouillet, 151–52, 165–69, 176–77

Rankin, John E., 196

Rawlings, Marjorie K., 299n

Reader’s Digest, 138

Recca, 121

Red Army, 113–15

Red Terror of 1939, 55–56

Regler, Gustav, xiv, 39–42, 40, 66–67, 301n

background of, 39

friendship with Hemingway, 41–42

The Great Crusade, 59–61, 301n, 302n

in Mexico City, 118–19, 119

in Moscow, 39–41

Regler, Marie Louise, 118

Renan, Ernest, 125

Reynolds, Michael S., 177

Reynolds, Quentin, 263–64

Rice, Alfred, xiv, 236–37, 336–37n

River Ourthe, 173–76

Robles, José, xiv, 27–30

Rome, Howard, 253–54, 255

Rooney, Andy, xiv, 169

Roosevelt, Eleanor, 34–35, 157, 193

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 7–8, 10–11, 34–35, 71, 88–89, 116, 127, 193, 297n

Rosenberg, Ethel, 214

Rosenberg, Julius, 214

Royal Air Force (RAF), 157, 161–62

Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), 187–88

Russell, Joe, 104

Russian Civil War, 17, 43

 

Salmon, David A., 14

Sanderson, Richard K., 333n

Saturday Review of Literature, 219

Saviers, George, 245, 258, 259

Saxon, Donald B., 142

Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 261

Second American Writers’ Conference, 32–33

Secret Intelligence (SI), 154

Shaw, George Bernard, 4

Shepardson, Whitney, 154–55

Shipley, Ruth, 19

Shipman, Evan, 332n

Short, Walter C., 116–17

Siqueiros, David, 117

Sloppy Joe’s (Key West), 6, 20, 104

Smedley, Agnes, 135, 308n

Smith Act of 1940, 307n

Sorge, Richard, 113

South Korea, 213

Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact, 96

Soviet Union, 5

atomic bomb project, 213

Bolshevik Revolution, 13, 22, 45

Churchill’s Iron Curtain speech, 189–90, 193

German invasion of, 112–16

Hemingway readership in, 2–3

intelligence gathering and spying, 13–14. See also KGB; NKVD

Moscow Trials, 39–41, 192–93

Nazi-Soviet Pact, 57–61, 77, 95–96, 115

Truman Doctrine and, 192–93, 194, 198–99

Spain in Flames (film), 21

Spanish Civil War, 15, 16–20, 23, 24–27, 29–31, 33–39, 46–55, 62, 87, 102

Spanish Earth, The (film), 21–22, 26, 32, 33–36, 63

Spender, Stephen, 26–27

Stalin, Joseph, xix, 17, 22, 57–58, 61, 96, 113, 192

Stalingrad, 147, 152

Stars and Stripes (newspaper), 169

Stewart, Donald Ogden, 32

Stillwell, Joseph, 97–98

Straight, Michael, 147–48

Stripling, Robert E., 196, 197

Strong, George V., 154–55

Submarines, German, 136–40, 145

Sudetenland, 56

Sun Also Rises, The, 117

SVR (Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki), 84–85

Sweeny, Charles, 106–7

 

Tampico Club (Mexico City), 118

Texas, USS, 161

Third Army Inspector General Interview of Hemingway, 176–77

Thomason, John W., Jr., xiv, 106–7, 134, 135, 141–42, 143

Thompson, John H., 238

Time (magazine), 12

Toronto Daily Star, 2

Torrents of Spring, 4

“Traitor,” 24, 210, 249–50

Travelers Club, 170

Travels with Myself and Another (Gellhorn), 92

Treasury of the Free World, The, 186–87

Trotsky, Leon, xiv, 18, 31, 117–18, 220

“True believers,” 87, 183–84, 299n

Trujillo, Rafael, 227

Truman, Harry, 189–90, 192, 193–94, 198–99, 202

Truman Doctrine, 194, 198–99

Trumbo, Dalton, 192

Tukhachevsky, Mikhail, 192, 325n

Tunisia, 152

22nd Infantry Regiment, U.S., 174–75, 178–80

26th of July Movement, 231

Two Wars and More to Come (Matthews), 229

Tynan, Kenneth, 242–43

 

U-boat patrols, 131–32, 136–39, 143–46

 

V-1 flying bombs, 161–62

Van Gelder, Bob, 69–70

Vassiliev, Alexander, xiv, xix–xx, 77, 85, 304n, 305n

Vázquez Candela, Euclides, 243–44

Viertel, Peter, 219

Villarreal, René, xiv, 233–34, 248, 258–59

Villedieu-les-Poêles, 162–63

 

Wallace, Henry, 193

Wall Street Crash of 1929, 4–5

Wall Street Journal, 237

Walton, William, 179–80

Watson, Emmett, xiv, 241–42, 261

Watson, William B., 24, 293n

Wertheim, Barbara (Barbara Tuchman), 23–24, 312n

Wheeler Shipyard, 132

White, Harry Dexter, xv, 71–72, 106, 210–11

White, Theodore, 96

Whitehead Street house, 6–7, 7n

“Who Murdered the Vets?”, 11–13, 290n

Wilkinson, T. J., 138

Williams, Tennessee, 242–43

Wilson, Edmund, xv, 65

Wolff, Milton, xv, 25, 66, 204–6, 205, 216–18, 224, 233

Wong, Anna, 98–99, 308n

Woolf, Virginia, 103

World Tourists Inc., 75, 208–9

Worley, George, 12

 

Zhou En-lai. See Chou En-lai