References

Sources

In addition to the books, newspaper reports, magazine articles and archives listed below, the following items/interviews have been referred to throughout this book, but particularly in the following chapters:

Chapter 1:

Census reports and records related to the Monroe, Bolender, Gifford, Guthrie, Flugel and Cohen families;

Travel records for Della Monroe and Charles Grainger;

Birth certificates for Berniece Baker and Norma Jeane Mortenson;

Death certificate for Della Monroe;

Divorce papers for Gladys Baker v Jasper Baker, Gladys Mortensen v Martin Mortensen and Lillian M. Gifford v C. Stanley Gifford;

Marriage certificate for Gladys Baker and Martin Mortensen;

Interviews/Memories: Bonnie Roth, Nancy Bolender Jeffrey.

Chapter 2:

Census reports and records related to the Monroe, Atkinson, McKee, Martin, Gifford, Goddard, Knebelkamp, Wilson and Lower families;

Census and travel reports for the Atkinson family;

Death certificates for Tilford M. Hogan and Robert Jasper Baker;

Guardianship records for Norma Jeane Baker;

Letter from Grace Goddard to Los Angeles Orphans Home, undated;

Letter from Grace Goddard to Mrs Myrtle Van Hyning, 15 August 1935;

Letter from Mrs Dewey to Grace Goddard, 6 December 1935;

Letter from Harry C. Wilson to Berniece Baker Miracle, 1962;

Elyda Nelson manuscript courtesy of Paul Kanteman;

Interviews/Memories: Nancy Bolender Jeffrey, Bill Fredenhall, James Glaeg.

Chapter 3:

Emerson High School year book;

Inscribed photograph of Norma Jeane and friends, 25 February 1940;

Report cards for Norma Jeane Baker, 1942;

Petition to establish the presumption of death of Marion Otis Monroe;

Interviews/Memories: Bob Stotts, Doris Drennen, James Dougherty, Jo Olmstead, Bill Pursel, Roy Turner.

Chapter 4:

Elyda Nelson manuscript courtesy of Paul Kanteman;

Jane Wilkie notes on James Dougherty;

Letter from Bebe Goddard to Norma Jeane Dougherty, 26 October 1942;

Letter from Gladys Baker to Berniece Baker Miracle, 7 October 1944;

Letter from Norma Jeane Dougherty to Berniece Baker Miracle, 2 February 1944;

Letter from Norma Jeane Dougherty to Cathy Staub, undated;

Letter from Norma Jeane Dougherty to Grace Goddard, 14 September 1942;

Letter from Norma Jeane Dougherty to Grace Goddard, 16 February 1943;

Letter from Norma Jeane Dougherty to Grace Goddard, 15 June 1944;

Letter from Norma Jeane Dougherty to Grace Goddard, June 1943;

Letter from Norma Jeane Dougherty to Grace Goddard, 3 December 1944;

Postcard from Norma Jeane Dougherty to Catherine Staub, 28 October 1944;

Wedding announcement for Norma Jeane Baker and James Dougherty;

Interviews/Memories: Bob Stotts, Doris Drennen, James Dougherty, Nelson Cohen, Paul ‘Wes’ Kanteman, James Glaeg, Jo Olmstead.

Chapter 5:

Divorce papers for Norma Jeane Dougherty and James Dougherty;

Elyda Nelson manuscript courtesy of Paul Kanteman;

Jane Wilkie notes on James Dougherty;

Letter from Norma Jeane Dougherty to Bill Pursel, July 1946;

Letter from Norma Jeane Dougherty to Grace Goddard, 1945;

Letter from Norma Jeane Dougherty to unknown friend, 27 October 1946;

Model release form signed by Norma Jeane Dougherty for M. O. Schwartz;

Postcard from Norma Jeane Dougherty to James Dougherty, 15 December 1945;

Transcript of interview with Harry Lipton, from The Legend of Marilyn Monroe;

Interviews/Memories: Bill Pursel, Bob Stotts, Jeanne Chretien, James Dougherty, Paul ‘Wes’ Kanteman, William Carroll.

Chapter 6:

Agreement between Norma Jeane Dougherty/Marilyn Monroe and Twentieth Century Fox, 11 June 1947;

Contract between Marilyn Monroe and Twentieth Century Fox, 24 August 1946;

Letter from John Carroll to Marilyn Monroe, 4 December 1947;

Letter from Norma Jeane Dougherty to Berniece Baker Miracle, circa 1947;

Letter from Twentieth Century Fox to Marilyn Monroe, 10 February 1947;

Interviews/Memories: Alan Young, Bill Pursel, Annabelle Stanford, Berniece Baker Miracle, Christine Krogull, James Glaeg, Jeanne Chretien, Mayor Johnny Grant, Mona Rae Miracle, Steve Hayes, Kathleen Hughes Rubin.

Chapter 7:

Letter from Columbia Pictures Corporation to Maurice Zolotow, 19 October 1959;

Letter from the Hollywood Studio Club to Maurice Zolotow, 18 September 1959;

Letter from Twentieth Century Fox to Maurice Zolotow, 29 September 1959;

Letters from Johnny Hyde to Marilyn Monroe, various dates;

Natasha Lytess manuscript, ‘My Years with Marilyn’, as told to Jane Wilkie;

Interviews/Memories: Bill Pursel, James Glaeg, Paul ‘Wes’ Kanteman, Stanley Rubin, Annabelle Stanford, Mayor Johnny Grant.

Chapter 8:

Letter from Elia Kazan to Marilyn Monroe (transcript), c.1951;

Letter from Twentieth Century Fox to Marilyn Monroe, 11 May 1950;

Model release signed by Norma Monroe for Tom Kelley Studio, 27 May 1949;

Natasha Lytess manuscript, ‘My Years with Marilyn’, as told to Jane Wilkie;

Interviews/Memories: A. C. Lyles, Bill Pursel, Kathleen Hughes Rubin, Annabelle Stanford, Jeanne Chretien, Michael Thornton.

Chapter 9:

Letter from Marilyn Monroe to William Morris Agency, 8 May 1951;

Letter from Natasha Lytess to Marilyn Monroe, 5 May 1951;

Marilyn Monroe’s Twentieth Century Fox contract, 11 April 1951;

Marilyn Monroe’s UCLA Student record card;

Marilyn Monroe’s bank statement, 27 September 1951 to 25 October 1951;

Natasha Lytess manuscript, ‘My Years with Marilyn’, as told to Jane Wilkie;

Interviews/Memories: Charles H. Page, Dale Robertson, Forrest Olmstead, John Gilmore, Richard Baer, Nanciele Finnegan, Annabelle Stanford.

Chapters 10 and 11:

Documents related to the Red Rock Dairy and Gifford family;

Letter from Mr F. L. Metzler to Mr A. W. Deweese, 26 May 1952;

Transcript of letter from Marilyn Monroe to Dr Rabwin;

Letter from Tom Pryor to Mr A. W. Deweese, 11 June 1952;

Letter from Twentieth Century Fox giving Marilyn Monroe permission to appear on the Edgar Bergen radio programme, 13 October 1952;

Natasha Lytess manuscript, ‘My Years with Marilyn’, as told to Jane Wilkie;

Interviews/Memories: Bill Pursel, Bob Cornthwaite, Darrell Von Driska, Gus Zernial, Jim Henaghan Jr, Lisa Truax, Joseph L. Jacob, Pat Brennan, Timothy Henderson, Friends of Dorothy Arnold, Mayor Johnny Grant, Forrest Olmstead.

Chapter 12:

Death certificate for Grace Goddard;

Documents related to John Eley;

Letter from Will Sykes to Marilyn Monroe, October 1954;

Letter from Twentieth Century Fox to Marilyn Monroe, 8 April 1953;

Marilyn Monroe, pages of script from Gentlemen Prefer Blondes;

Marilyn Monroe, pages of script from How to Marry a Millionaire;

Natasha Lytess manuscript, ‘My Years with Marilyn’, as told to Jane Wilkie;

Notes made by Grace Goddard on the behaviour of Gladys Baker Eley;

Transcript of The Jack Benny Program;

Interviews/Memories: Forrest Olmstead, George Chakiris, Hal Schaefer, Jim Gough, Jim Henaghan Jr, John Gilmore, Pat Traviss courtesy of Lois Banner, Nancy Thome, Stanley Rubin, Win Rosette, Elliott Reid.

Chapter 13:

Baggage declaration and entry form for Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio;

Bill from the Beverly Hills Hotel, 13–15 March 1954;

Letter from Ben Hecht to Ben Orlin, 5 June 1954;

Letter from Ben Hecht to Loyd Wright, 19 May 1954;

Letter from Berniece Baker Miracle to Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio;

Letter from Gregson Bautzer to Ben Hecht, 11 August 1954;

Letter from Marilyn Monroe to Joe DiMaggio, 28 February 1954;

Letter from Marilyn Monroe to Joe DiMaggio, 1954;

Letter from Mrs Ben Hecht to Greg Bautzer, 23 September 1962;

Letter from Mrs Ben Hecht to Ken McCormick and Doubleday, 7 June 1954;

Letter from Mrs Ben Hecht to Loyd Wright, 2 June 1954;

Letter from Twentieth Century Fox to Marilyn Monroe, 20 January 1954;

Marriage certificate for Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio;

Natasha Lytess manuscript, ‘My Years with Marilyn’, as told to Jane Wilkie;

Twentieth Century Fox biography of Marilyn Monroe, 1954;

Notes made by Marilyn Monroe in connection with the Twentieth Century Fox Dispute, 1954;

Passport of Norma Jeane DiMaggio/Marilyn Monroe;

Surveillance report from City Detectives and Guard Service, employed by Joe DiMaggio, 20 October–5 November 1954;

Vaccination records for Marilyn Monroe;

Interviews/Memories: Allison Ittel, Bob Vannucci, Don Loraine, Don Obermeyer, Hal Schaefer, Joe Franklin, Kenny Kingston, Steve Hayes, Joe Coudert, Friends of Dorothy Arnold, George Chakiris.

Chapter 14:

Certificate of conversion to Judaism for Marilyn Monroe, 1 July 1956;

Joe DiMaggio notes related to his friendship with Marilyn Monroe, 1955;

Letter from Arthur Miller to Marilyn Monroe, 25 May 1956;

Memo from Darryl F. Zanuck to Spyros Skouras, 29 January 1955;

Person to Person transcript, 1955;

Telegram from Spyros Skouras to Darryl F. Zanuck, 17 March 1955;

Interviews/Memories: Albert Winer, Earle Hyman, Edith Shaw Marcus, George Chakiris, James Haspiel, John Thorndike, Karla Jones, Mark Weston, Patricia Rosten, Peer J. Oppenheimer, Stefan Gierasch, Steve Hayes.

Chapters 15 and 16:

Desk diary entry of Harry W. Briden, manager of the Palace Theatre, 1956;

Letter from Arthur Miller to Kermit Bloomgarden, 20 September 1956;

Letter from Gordon Mosley to Marilyn Monroe, 22 October 1956;

Letter from Gordon Mosley to Marilyn Monroe, 29 October 1956;

Letter from John Morris to Marilyn Monroe, 7 August 1956;

Letter from John Morris to Marilyn Monroe, 15 August 1956;

Letter from Kermit Bloomgarden to Arthur Miller, 11 September 1956;

Letter from Kermit Bloomgarden to Arthur Miller, 1 October 1956;

Letter from Louis Untermeyer to John and Harriett Weaver, 11 July 1956;

Letter from Michael Gill to Marilyn Monroe, 27 August 1956;

Letter from Stephen W. Bonarjee to Marilyn Monroe, 19 October 1956;

Letters and documents related to the Terence Rattigan party, 1956;

Production records and letters related to The Prince and the Showgirl from the Laurence Olivier Archive;

Programme from A View from the Bridge, October 1956;

Questions and answers between Maurice Zolotow and Milton Greene, 1956;

Telegram from Arthur Miller to Maurice Zolotow, 24 October 1956;

Telegram from Maurice Zolotow to Arthur Miller, 23 October 1956;

Interviews/Memories: Alan A., Allan R. Pemberton, Annabel Whitehead on behalf of Princess Margaret, Beryl Belmont, Dolly Stiles, Brenda Porter, Bryan Godfree, Colin Clark, Colin Wilson, Daphne Anderson, Donald W. J. Foot, Frank Williams, Gerald Searle, Horace Ward, Jack Cardiff, Jean Kent, John Casson, Joyce Jackson, Margaret Gibbon, Michael Thornton, Mr G. Pearson, Norman Wisdom, P. C. Packham, Peggy Heriot, Samantha Corner, Sir John Gielgud, Susan Elliott, Tony Hand, Vera Day, Wolf Mankowitz.

Chapter 17:

Agreement between Marilyn Monroe and Milton H. Greene, 26 February 1958;

Insurance document for Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller, c.1958;

Letter from Arthur Miller to Joe Rauh, 9 August 1958;

Letter from Arthur Miller to Marilyn Monroe, c.1958;

Letter from Arthur Miller to Mr and Mrs Louis Untermeyer, 9 August 1957;

Letter from Inez Melson to Marilyn Monroe, 5 December 1957;

Letter from Joe Rauh to Arthur Miller, 20 November 1957;

Letter from Marilyn Monroe to well-wishers after miscarriage, c.1957–8;

Letter from Robert Miller to Arthur Miller, 24 July 1959;

Letters from the Miller children to Marilyn and Arthur Miller, c.1958–9;

Memo to stockholders of Marilyn Monroe Productions, 2 April 1957;

Transcript of Marilyn Monroe’s arrival at the premiere of Some Like It Hot, 1959;

Interviews/Memories: Carl Schlesinger, James Glaeg, Jo Olmstead, John Damiecki, Kae Turner, Peer J. Oppenheimer, Maureen McArdle, Peggy McGuiggan, Vanessa Steinberg, Stephanie Baloghy, Tom Tierney.

Chapter 18:

Telegram from Frank Taylor to John Huston, 9 October 1959;

Initial notes on Marilyn Monroe from Rupert Allen, 11 March 1960;

Letter from Arthur Miller to Joe Rauh, 5 August 1960;

Letter from Arthur Miller to Marilyn Monroe Productions, 23 November 1960;

Letter from Buddy (unknown surname) to Spyros Skouras, 6 April 1960;

Letter from Dorothy Jeakins to Marilyn Monroe, 3 May 1960;

Letter from Dorothy Jeakins to C. O. Erickson, 3 May 1960;

Letter from Dorothy Jeakins to Frank Taylor, 12 April 1960;

Letter from Dorothy Jeakins to Frank Taylor, 4 May 1960;

Letter from Dorothy Jeakins to Frank Taylor, undated;

Letter from Frank Taylor to his mother, 13 October 1959;

Letter from Frank Taylor to his mother, 10 November 1959;

Letter from Frank Taylor to John Huston, 3 February 1960;

Letter from Frank Taylor to John Huston, 25 March 1960;

Letter from Frank Taylor to Leslie A. Fiedler, 12 April 1960;

Letter from John Springer to Marilyn Monroe, 19 December 1960;

Letter from Pat Newcomb to Marilyn Monroe, postmarked 31 December 1960;

Letter from Twentieth Century Fox to Marilyn Monroe, 2 June 1960;

Memo from Arthur Jacobs to Rupert Allen, 16 June 1960;

Memo from Buddy (unknown surname) to Spyros Skouras, 27 April 1960;

Memo from Buddy (unknown surname) to Spyros Skouras, undated;

Memo from Frank Taylor to Eliot Ryman and John Huston, 29 September 1959;

Memo from Glenn Norris to Spyros Skouras, 19 August 1960;

Memo from John Springer to Arthur P. Jacobs staff, 8 December 1960;

Memo from Marilyn Monroe to Marilyn Monroe Productions board of directors, undated;

Memo from Rupert Allen to Arthur P. Jacobs, 17 May 1960;

Memo from Rupert Allen to Arthur P. Jacobs, 8 August 1960;

Recorded interview with Thelma Ritter on the set of The Misfits, 1960, provided by Lou Cella;

Telegram from Dorothy Jeakins to Frank Taylor, 8 October 1959;

Telegram from Karl Kunst to Spyros Skouras, 20 April 1960;

Telegram from Spyros Skouras to Buddy (unknown surname), 28 April 1960;

Telegram from Spyros Skouras to Karl Kunst, 21 April 1960;

Interviews/Memories: Angela Allen, Bob Banas, Curtice Taylor, Howard Sheehan Jr, Peer J. Oppenheimer.

Chapter 19:

Documents, telegrams, memos related to the Rain project from the Eric Woodard Archive;

FBI documents related to Marilyn Monroe’s trip to Mexico;

Letter from Dr Greenson to Anna Freud, 4 December 1961;

Letter from Isidore Miller to Marilyn Monroe, 8 February 1962;

Letter from Joe DiMaggio to Marilyn Monroe, c.1961;

Letter from John Springer to Aaron Frosch, 17 March 1961;

Letter from Kay Gable to Marilyn Monroe, 11 April 1961;

Letter from Marilyn Monroe to Dr Greenson, 2 March 1961;

Letter from Marilyn Monroe to Joseph Papp, 17 February 1962;

Letter from Marilyn Monroe to Lee and Paula Strasberg, 1961;

Letter from Marilyn Monroe to Lee Strasberg, 19 December 1961;

Letter from Paula Strasberg to Marilyn Monroe, 16 January 1962;

Letter from W. Somerset Maugham to Marilyn Monroe, 31 January 1961;

Memo from Aaron Frosch to Marilyn Monroe, 14 April 1961;

Receipt for after-hours treatment at Elizabeth Arden, Beverly Hills, 27 April 1961;

Telegram from Marilyn Monroe to Joe DiMaggio, 22 September 1961;

Telegram from Marlon Brando to Marilyn Monroe, 27 February 1961;

Transcript of interview between Marilyn Monroe and Look magazine, 1961;

Interviews/Memories: Douglas Kirkland, Eric Skipskey, Jim Gough, Lynn Pupello, Mary Sims, Michael Selsman, Peter Evans, Annabelle Stanford.

Chapter 20:

Autopsy report for Marilyn Monroe;

Death certificate for Marilyn Monroe;

Eunice Murray transcript from The Legend of Marilyn Monroe;

FBI records;

Letter from Dr Greenson to Anna Freud, 13 January 1963;

Letter from Dr Greenson to Anna Freud, 22 June 1962;

Letter from Dr Greenson to Anna Freud, 20 August 1962;

Letter from Marilyn Monroe to Twentieth Century Fox, 29 March 1962;

Letter from Twentieth Century Fox to Marilyn Monroe Productions, 15 June 1961;

Letter from Twentieth Century Fox to Marilyn Monroe, 15 June 1962;

Letters to and from the Hollywood Museum Associates, 1962;

Memos and letters related to Something’s Got to Give from Spyros Skouras, 1962;

Police reports into Marilyn Monroe’s death;

Receipt from Saks Fifth Avenue, 20 March 1962;

Pages of Marilyn Monroe’s script from Something’s Got to Give;

Twentieth Century Fox legal records relating to Something’s Got to Give, 1962;

Interviews/Memories: Michael Selsman, Michael Finn, Vanessa Steinberg, Tony D’Antonio, Bill Pursel.

Chapter 21, Postscript and Remembrance: Lamenting Marilyn Monroe:

Autopsy report for Marilyn Monroe;

FBI records;

Last Will and Testament of Marilyn Monroe;

Lee Strasberg transcript from The Legend of Marilyn Monroe;

Letter from Arthur Miller to Joe Rauh, 13 August 1962;

Police reports into Marilyn Monroe’s death;

Probate records;

Interviews/Memories: A. C. Lyles, Alice Wexler, Alan Young, Allan Abbott, Bill Pursel, Bob Cornthwaite, Elliott Reid, George Chakiris, Ron Hast, James Glaeg, Forrest Olmstead, Jeanne Chretien, Jim Gough, Joe Coudert, Michael Selsman, Paul ‘Wes’ Kanteman, Peer J. Oppenheimer, Elliott Reid.

Miscellaneous Documents:

Excerpt from a draft copy of ‘Memories of a Famous Composer, Nobody Ever Heard Of’ (the autobiography of Earle Hagen);

Legal documents related to Inez Melson;

Letter from L. A. C. Wooster to Marilyn Monroe, undated;

Letter from Marilyn Monroe to Marlon Brando, undated;

Letter from Marilyn Monroe to Sidney Skolsky, undated;

Letter from Milton Spitz to Marilyn Monroe, undated;

Maurice Zolotow notes on Marilyn Monroe, Inez Melson, Marilyn’s fan mail and Marilyn Monroe Productions;

Memos and letters between employees of the Arthur P. Jacobs Agency, various dates;

Press releases from the Arthur P. Jacobs Agency, undated;

Telephone messages from Marilyn Monroe to Joe DiMaggio, various dates;

Notes by Joe DiMaggio concerning Marilyn Monroe’s disagreement with Twentieth Century Fox, undated.

NOTE: Some of the above items, along with various other documents, are available in Banner, Lois and Anderson, Mark, MM Personal: From the Private Archive of Marilyn Monroe (Abrams, 2011). Other letters and documents were found in catalogues from the following auction houses: Bonhams, Butterfields, Christie’s, Hunt Auctions, Julien’s Auctions, Sotheby’s, Swann Galleries.

Archives/Websites

Ancestry.com

Anna Freud Archive – Library of Congress

Arthur P. Jacobs Agency Archive – Charles Von der Abe Library, Loyola Marymount University

BBC Written Archives Centre

Ben Hecht Archives – Newberry Library, Chicago

David Marshall Archive

DD Group Archive

Eric Woodard Archive

FamilySearch.org

FBI Freedom of Information section

Foursquare Church Heritage and Archives Department

Frank Taylor Archive – Lilly Library, Indiana University

Hollywood Bowl Museum

Internet Movie Database (imdb.com)

Joe Rauh Archive – Library of Congress

Kent State University Special Collections and Archives

Kermit Bloomgarden Archive – Wisconsin Historical Society

Kris Peterson – San Juan County Historical Society Archives

Laurence Olivier Archives – British Library

Los Angeles Times Archives

Maurice Zolotow Archives – Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas at Austin

Merja Pohjola Archive

Michael Chekhov Studio, London

MPTV image vault

Natasha Lytess Archives – Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas at Austin

Nevada State Library and Archives

NewspaperArchive.com

New York Times Archive

Roy Turner Archives

Savoy Hotel Archive

Spyros Skouras Archives – Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries

Strickertfamily.com

Terence Rattigan Archives – British Library

Twentieth Century Fox Archive – UCLA

UCLA – Student records section

University of Delaware Library

Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies

www.marilynmonroe.ca

www.marilynmonroecollection.com

Documentaries/Television/Radio

Interview with Marilyn Monroe, c.1960

The Legend of Marilyn Monroe, 1966

Marilyn Monroe: Beyond the Legend, 1987

Marilyn Monroe Talks to Dave Garroway, 1955

Marilyn Monroe Talks to Sidney Skolsky, c.1954

Marilyn Monroe: The Final Days, 2001

Marilyn on Marilyn, 2001

The Martin and Lewis Show, 1953

Remembering Marilyn, 1987

Books

Allen, Maury, Where Have You Gone Joe DiMaggio (Dutton, 1975).

Arnold, Eve, Marilyn Monroe: An Appreciation (Hamish Hamilton, 1987).

Badman, Keith, The Final Years of Marilyn Monroe: The Shocking True Story (JR Books, 2010).

Bailey, George, Marilyn Monroe and the Making of Niagara (George Bailey and Company, 1998).

Banner, Lois and Anderson, Mark, MM Personal: From the Private Archive of Marilyn Monroe (Abrams, 2011).

Barris, George and Steinem, Gloria, Marilyn: Norma Jeane (Victor Gollancz, 1987).

Barris, George, Marilyn: Her Life in Her Own Words (Headline, 1995).

Beauchamp, Anthony, Focus on Fame (Odhams Press, 1958).

Belmont, Georges, Marilyn Monroe and the Camera (Bloomsbury, 1989).

Black, Lendley, Michael Chekhov as Actor, Director and Teacher (Umi Research, 1987).

Buchthal, Stanley and Comment, Bernard, Fragments: Poems, Intimate Notes, Letters by Marilyn Monroe (HarperCollins, 2010).

Buskin, Richard, Blonde Heat: The Sizzling Screen Career of Marilyn Monroe (Billboard, 2001).

Cardiff, Jack, Magic Hour (Faber and Faber, 1996).

Carpozi Jr, George, Marilyn Monroe: Her Own Story (Belmont, 1961).

Carroll, Jock, Falling for Marilyn: The Lost Niagara Collection (Virgin, 1996).

Carroll, William, Marilyn Monroe 1945: Norma Jeane Dougherty (Coda, 2004).

Christie’s, The Personal Property of Marilyn Monroe (Christies, 1999).

Clark, Colin, The Prince, the Showgirl and Me (HarperCollins, 1995).

Conover, David, Finding Marilyn: A Romance (Grosset and Dunlap, 1981).

Cunningham, Ernest, Marilyn People (Ernest Cunningham, 2003).

de Dienes, Andre, Marilyn Mon Amour (Sidgwick and Jackson, 1986).

Dougherty, James, The Secret Happiness of Marilyn Monroe (Playboy, 1976).

Dougherty, James, To Norma Jeane with Love Jimmie (Beach House, 2001).

Feingersh, Ed and LaBrasca, Bob, Marilyn: Fifty-Five (Bloomsbury, 1990).

Ferber, Edna and Kaufman, George S, Stage Door (Dramatists Play Service, n.d.).

Finn, Michelle, Marilyn’s Addresses: A Fan’s Guide to the Places She Knew (Smith Gryphon, 1995).

Freeman, Lucy, Why Norma Jeane Killed Marilyn Monroe (Global Rights, 1992).

Goode, James, The Making of The Misfits (Limelight, 1986).

Gottfried, Martin, Arthur Miller: A Life (Faber and Faber, 2003).

Greene, Joshua, Milton’s Marilyn (Schirmer/Mosel, 1998).

Guiles, Fred Lawrence, Legend: The Life and Death of Marilyn (Scarborough House, 1992).

Haspiel, James, Marilyn: The Ultimate Look at the Legend (Smith Gryphon, 1991).

Haspiel, James, The Unpublished Marilyn (Mainstream Publishing, 2000).

Haspiel, James, Young Marilyn (Smith Gryphon, 1994).

Hayes, Steve, Googies – Coffeeshop to the Stars, 2 vols (Bear Manor Media, 2008).

Hutchinson, Tom, Marilyn Monroe (Galley Press, 1982).

Jasgur, Joseph and Sakol, Jeannie, The Birth of Marilyn (Sidgwick and Jackson, 1991).

Kazan, Elia, Elia Kazan:A Life (Knopf, 1988).

Leaming, Barbara, Marilyn Monroe (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1998).

Marilyn Monroe: The Life, The Myth (Rizzoli, 1996).

Marshall, David, The DD Group: An Online Investigation into the Death of Marilyn Monroe (IUniverse, 2005).

Miller, Arthur and Toubiana, Serge, The Misfits (Phaidon, 2000).

Miller, Arthur, Time Bends: A Life (Minerva, 1990).

Miracle, Berniece Baker and Miracle, Mona Rae, My Sister Marilyn: A Memoir of Marilyn Monroe (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1994).

Monroe, Marilyn with Hecht, Ben, My Story (Taylor, 2007).

Morgan, Michelle, Marilyn Monroe: Private and Undisclosed (Constable, 2007).

Murray, Eunice with Shade, Rose, Marilyn: The Last Months (Pyramid, 1975).

Peary, Danny, Close-ups (Patricia Rosten on Marilyn) (Workman, 1978).

Riese, Randall and Hitchins, Neal, The Unabridged Marilyn (Corgi, 1988).

Rosten, Norman, Marilyn: An Untold Story (Signet, 1973).

Ryerson, Florence and Clements, Colin, Glamour Preferred (Samuel French, 1940).

Shaw, Sam, Marilyn:The New York Years (Lardon, 2004).

Shaw, Sam and Rosten, Norman: Marilyn among Friends (Bloomsbury, 1987).

Spoto, Donald, Marilyn Monroe: The Biography (Chatto and Windus, 1993).

Stern, Bert, The Last Sitting (Schirmer, 1993).

Strasberg, Susan, Marilyn and Me: Sisters, Rivals, Friends (Doubleday, 1992).

Summers, Anthony, Goddess: The Secret Lives of Marilyn Monroe (Victor Gollancz, 1985).

Victor, Adam, The Complete Marilyn Monroe (Thames and Hudson, 1999).

Vieten, Bob, Bob Vieten’s Historic Homes of Hemet Prior to 1950 & the People who Lived in Them (B. Vieten, 2006).

Vitacco-Robles, Gary, Cursum Perficio: Marilyn Monroe’s Brentwood Hacienda (IUniverse, 2000).

Wagenknecht, Edward, Marilyn Monroe: A Composite View (Chilton, 1969).

Weatherby, W.J., Conversations with Marilyn (Sphere, 1987).

Wolfe, Donald, The Assassination of Marilyn Monroe (Little, Brown, 1998).

Woodard, Eric, Hometown Girl (HG Press, 2004).

Zolotow, Maurice, Marilyn Monroe (Revised ed., Perennial Library, 1990).

Newspaper/Magazine Articles

‘A friend remembers Marilyn in brighter days’, Reno Evening Gazette (9 August 1962).

‘A ghost materialized: Ben Hecht finally credited on Marilyn Monroe’s memoir’, Ben Hecht Story and News, vol. 3, no. 1 (2001).

‘A revealing last interview with Marilyn Monroe by Margaret Parton’, Unknown publication (n.d.).

‘Above all else Marilyn Monroe wanted to act’, Daily News (17 August 1962).

‘Actress Marilyn Monroe attends Miller funeral’, Brainerd Daily Dispatch (8 March 1961).

‘Actress wanted baby by Maurice Zolotow’, Lima News (12 September 1973).

Adams, Jill, ‘Interview with Roy Turner’, Book Club (2001).

‘Aid for orphans’ home’, Los Angeles Times (16 March 1935).

‘All about Yves’, Idols Magazine (n.d.).

Alpert, Hollis, ‘An afternoon with Marilyn Monroe’, Woman’s Day (November 1959).

‘An intelligent man’s guide to Marilyn Monroe’, Sunday Express (8 November 1953).

‘Another Lana?’, Long Beach Press-Telegram (13 August 1950).

Archerd, Armand, ‘Hollywood happenings’, Van Wert Times Bulletin (9 March 1953).

‘Are budgets necessary?’, Movieland (July 1951).

Arsenault, Lisa, ‘Jim Dougherty interview’, Portland Monthly Magazine (November 1999).

‘Arthur Miller likes a movie at last’, Nevada State Journal (8 February 1962).

Ashley, Anthony, ‘Marilyn’s fight against insanity’, Inside Story (October 1956)

Barbour, William, ‘The very private life of Marilyn Monroe’, Modern Screen (October 1955).

‘Beauty, brains marriage busted’, Lima News (12 November 1960).

‘Bebe Goddard interview’, All About Marilyn Magazine (January 1994)

Benedict, Lee, ‘What Joe did for Marilyn’, Movie Stars Parade (October 1954).

‘Ben Ross interview’, www.asmp.org.

Berg, Louis, ‘Marilyn meets Brando’, This Week (n.d.).

Bolstad, Helen, ‘Marilyn in the house’, Photoplay (September 1955).

Borie, Marcia, ‘Marilyn Monroe’s twin’, unknown magazine (n.d.).

Boyle, Hal, ‘The symbol of success’, Lowell Sun (10 June 1957).

‘Brides-to-be feted in Santa Barbara’, Los Angeles Times (23 November 1942).

Bruce, Jon, ‘The inside story of the Marilyn-Jane feud’, Screenland Plus TV Land (April 1953).

Buckley, Michael, ‘Darlin’ Eileen, an appreciation of the life and career of Eileen Heckart’, www.theatermania.com (7 January 2002).

‘California bungalow of 1940s is not just another house for sale, devotees of Marilyn Monroe discover’, Los Angeles Times (21 April 1983).

Campi, Ray, ‘Jack “Waukeen” Cochran’, www.electricearl.com.

‘Carl Sandburg talks about Marilyn Monroe’, Cavalier (n.d.).

Carpozi, George, ‘Interview with Eunice Murray’, Ladies Home Journal (n.d.).

Carroll, Harrison, ‘Behind the scenes in Hollywood’, Monessen Daily Independent (21 October 1952)

‘Cast/crew list for The Misfits’, Reno Evening Gazette (20 July 1960).

‘Circus will aid orphans’, Los Angeles Times (15 March 1935).

‘Classifieds’, Los Angeles Times (21 October 1934).

‘Classifieds’, Los Angeles Times (2 July 1950).

‘Conflict of careers’, Jerry Giesler’s Hollywood (1962)

Connolly, Mike, column, Independent (6 March 1956).

Constantine, Leon, ‘What’s wrong with sex appeal’, Movieland (January 1952).

Copeland, Joan ‘They really liked me’, Modern Screen (January 1957).

‘Court dates up “Calendar girl” LA Judge calls Marilyn Monroe’, Unknown newspaper (26 June 1952).

Cowles, Fleur, ‘How Marilyn Monroe took London’, Glamour (December 1956).

Cronin, Steve, ‘Love and learn’, Modern Screen (May 1953).

Cronin, Steve, ‘The secret life of Marilyn Monroe’, Modern Screen (September 1952).

‘Crowds trample Marilyn’s flowers’, San Francisco Chronicle (10 August 1962).

‘Data sought on phone call just before actress died’, Chicago Tribune (8 August 1962).

Day, Vera, ‘I won’t be catty about Marilyn’, Picturegoer (12 January 1957).

‘Dead from his own hands’, Unknown newspaper (1933).

‘Death of Mr R. Atkinson JP’, Grimsby News (18 February 1935).

‘Did she try to call DiMaggio?’, Oakland Tribune (6 August 1962).

Dietzel, Jane, ‘It seems to me’, Progress (29 October 1960).

‘DiMaggio’s courtship cools off’, Lima News (7 November 1952).

‘DiMaggio visits Marilyn in new hospital’, Oakland Tribune (11 February 1961).

‘DiMaggio weeps over Marilyn at funeral’, San Francisco Chronicle (9 August 1962).

‘Don Murray interview’, www.americanlegends.com.

Dougherty, Jim, ‘Marilyn Monroe was my wife’, Photoplay (March 1953).

‘Dozens drown as floods sweep California’, Lima News (3 March 1938).

‘Drew Pearson footlight reflections’, Portsmouth Herald (30 August 1954).

‘Earthquake ruins give up 130 dead; 5000 injured’, Syracuse Herald )12 March 1933).

‘Eighty-nine at orphans’ home excited over gifts’, Los Angeles Times (25 December 1936).

Emerson, Shirley, ‘Because of Joe’, Motion Picture and Television Magazine (July 1954).

Evans, Harry, ‘What caused Marilyn Monroe’, Family Circle (1952).

Evans, Peter, ‘I knew Marilyn and she really wasn’t such a dumb blonde’, Daily Mail (4 May 2010).

‘Evelyn Moriarty interview’, Marilyn Then and Now newsletter, July 1997.

‘Failure was my spur by Marilyn Monroe’, Filmland (January 1953).

Fardell, Hank, ‘Marilyn Monroe: that soul doesn’t belong in that body’, Movie Fan (April 1953).

‘Few relatives, friends to attend Marilyn rites’, Los Angeles Times (7 August 1962).

‘Film beauty, Joe DiMaggio romance cools’, Oakland Tribune (5 November 1952).

‘Film star happy but tired after eluding newsmen’, Coshocton Tribune (30 June 1956).

Finletter, Alice, ‘Don’t call me a dumb blonde’, Modern Screen (April 1955).

‘Former guardian of Marilyn Monroe dies’, Evening Journal (1 October 1953).

‘Friendship in Mexico may be a clue to Marilyn’s death’, Chicago Tribune (8 August 1962).

‘Future plans told by Marilyn Monroe’, Herald Press (10 November 1955).

‘Gable christening is howling success’, Oakland Tribune (12 June 1961).

‘Gable discloses wife expecting’, Nevada State Journal (1 October 1960).

‘Gala event slated at Grauman’s’, Los Angeles Times (28 March 1934).

Gardner, Hy, ‘Marilyn gets last laugh in attempted blackmail scheme’, Oakland Tribune Daily Magazine (11 November 1954).

Garrison Malloy, Rita, ‘Marilyn on Marilyn’, Motion Picture (November 1954).

Gifford, Mary, ‘Red Rock Dairy’, unknown publication (n.d.).

Goodman, Ezra, ‘The girl with three blue eyes’, Cavalier (August 1961).

Graham, Sheila, column, Monessen Daily Independent (12 October 1950).

Graham, Sheila, ‘Marilyn talks about Joe and babies’, Modern Screen (September 1954).

‘Grand opening, Frank and Joseph’, Los Angeles Times (19 November 1945).

Halsman, Philippe, ‘Shooting Marilyn’, Photography (June 1953).

Handsaker, Gene, ‘Jane, Marilyn get along well on set’, Austin Daily Herald (20 January 1953).

Harris, Radie, ‘The empty crib in the nursery’, Photoplay (December 1958).

Harrison, Ward, ‘Hello Norma Jeane: Would you believe Marilyn Monroe was named after a Louisvillian?’, Leo Weekly (15 January 2003).

Hecht, Ben, ‘The myth about Marilyn Monroe’s death’, Salisbury Times (29 September 1962).

Hecht, Ben, ‘The truth about Marilyn Monroe’s death’, Family Weekly (30 September 1962).

Henaghan, Jim, ‘My love affair with Marilyn Monroe’, Motion Picture (January 1955).

Hendricks, Helen, ‘Why Marilyn can’t hold on to love’, Screenland Plus TV Land (July 1962).

‘Here there and Hollywood’, Winnipeg Free Press (6 December 1950).

‘Her taste of fame in Korea doomed Marilyn’s marriage’, Cedar Rapids Gazette (7 October 1954).

Hoffman, Alice, ‘Marilyn Monroe’s honeymoon’, Modern Screen (April 1954).

Holland, Jack, ‘If you were Marilyn Monroe’s friend’, Movies (June 1955)

‘Hollywood diary’, Family Circle (n.d.).

‘Hollywood Greats’, interview between Barry Norman and Inez Melson, transcript (n.d.).

‘Hollywood has haven for girls seeking fame’, Los Angeles Times (25 January 1948).

‘Hollywood’s most famous rear view’, Photoplay UK (September 1961).

‘Home life of a bachelor girl’, TV and Screen Guide (August 1951).

‘Hometown flavor from the press’, Los Angeles Times (12 December 1954).

‘Hometown flavor from the press’, Los Angeles Times (2 October 1955).

Hoppe, Art, ‘Joe DiMaggio weds Marilyn Monroe at City Hall’, San Francisco Chronicle (15 January 1954).

Hopper, Hedda, ‘Don’t drink – it won’t bring back the baby’, Motion Picture (July 1960).

Hopper, Hedda, Los Angeles Times (9 September 1953).

Hopper, Hedda, Los Angeles Times (11 September 1954).

Hopper, Hedda, Los Angeles Times (1 January 1956).

Hopper, Hedda, Los Angeles Times (24 February 1961).

Hopper, Hedda, Los Angeles Times (16 July 1961).

Hover, Helen, ‘Marilyn Monroe interview’, Motion Picture (January 1954)

‘Hot not to cool down’, Movieland (December 1954).

Houseman, Gene, ‘The strange new life of Marilyn Monroe’, Movie Life (March 1956).

‘How I stay in shape’, Pageant (September 1954).

‘How Marilyn Monroe sees herself’, Parade (12 October 1952).

Hyams, Joe, ‘Marilyn Monroe’s beauty biography’, This Week (11 December 1960).

Hyde, Theresa, ‘Tony Randall interview’, www.houstontheatre.com (11 March 2000).

‘I loved Marilyn, started career, mourns Hollywood photographer’, Los Angeles Times (8 August 1962).

‘I love you, I love you’, Newsweek (20 August 1962).

‘I want to be myself’, Bombay Screen (n.d.).

‘I’ll always be alone’, TV and Movie Screen (March 1955).

‘Inquest may be held in Marilyn case’, Los Angeles Times (10 August 1962).

‘Interests obvious says film star when she dates’, Humboldt Standard (6 September 1952).

‘Interview with Evelyn Moriarty’, Marilyn and Then International, vol. 1, no. 3 (July 1997).

‘Interview with Paul Kanteman’, Immortal Marilyn magazine (May 2003).

‘Is Marilyn having heart trouble too?’, Unknown publication (1961).

‘Is Marilyn Monroe ruining her life?’, Movie Mirror (August 1960).

‘I’ve nothing against women but I prefer men says Marilyn’, Evening Standard (3 March 1956).

‘Jack Cole made Marilyn Monroe movie’, Los Angeles Times (9 August 2009).

‘James has never said good bye to Norma Jeane’, Sunday Post (4 August 2002).

Jenkins, Logan, ‘That kiss from Marilyn Monroe’s lips’, San Diego Union-Tribune (4 October 1999).

‘Joe DiMaggio and Marilyn Monroe stir talk of a second marriage’, Lowell Sun (23 March 1961).

‘Joe DiMaggio visits Marilyn’, Odessa American (13 February 1961).

‘Joe, Marilyn off to Tokyo’, San Mateo Times (29 January 1954).

‘Joe quit $100,000 year job to be near Marilyn’, Salisbury Times (14 August 1962).

Johnson, Erskine, column, Frederick Post (6 April 1956).

Johnson, Erskine, column, Hollywood Today (29 October 1953).

Johnson, Erskine, column, Lima News (13 October 1958).

Johnson, Erskine, column, Lima News (15 October 1958).

Johnson, Erskine, ‘Hollywood’s Marilyn Monroe: blond, saucy, the new Harlow’, Lima News (5 August 1952).

Johnson, Erskine, ‘Jane Russell knows answer to Marilyn Monroe’s problem’, Sunday Tribune (29 March 1953).

Johnson, Erskine, ‘Magazine gets bum steer and apology from Marilyn Monroe’, Daily Register (12 June 1952).

Johnson, Grady, ‘The story behind Marilyn Monroe’, Coronet (October 1952).

Jordan, Frank, ‘Wolf-whistling Japanese mob Marilyn Monroe, DiMaggio’, Nevada State Journal (2 February 1954).

‘Journey into paradise’, Photoplay (April 1954).

‘June bride party guest’, Los Angeles Times (9 February 1936).

Kamm, Herbert, ‘I dressed Marilyn Monroe’, Unknown magazine (n.d.).

Kilgallen, Dorothy, ‘The voice of Broadway’, Pottstown Mercury (29 August 1952).

Kilgallen, Dorothy, ‘The voice of Broadway’, Pottstown Mercury (18 September 1952).

Kilgallen, Dorothy, ‘The voice of Broadway’, Pottstown Mercury (12 September 1953).

‘La Monroe eager to act again’, Oakland Tribune (9 November 1957).

‘Lawford tells of call to Marilyn’, San Francisco Chronicle (1962).

‘Lessons I’ve learned in Hollywood’, Movieland (May 1951).

Levin, Robert J., ‘Marilyn Monroe’s marriage’, Redbook (February 1958).

Levitan, Corey, ‘Hello Normal Jeane: Marilyn Monroe’s unpublicized happy Hawthorne childhood’, Daily Breeze (June 2003).

Lipton, Harry, ‘Marilyn’s the most’, Motion Picture (May 1956).

Louis, Merry, ‘How Marilyn spends her nights’, Movie Play (September 1955).

‘Love hungry’, Hollywood Life Stories, no. 5 (1955).

‘Lyons den’, Post Standard (8 October 1955).

Lytess, Natasha, ‘Marilyn owes me everything’, Movie Mirror (1957).

‘The private life of Marilyn Monroe’, Screen World (November 1953).

Maddox, Ben, ‘Peeking in on Marilyn as a housewife’, Screenland and TV Land (May 1954).

‘Mailer’s Monroe not the same girl Riverside man knew and dated’, Daily Enterprise (22 October 1973).

‘Marilyn and Arthur plan secret wedding’, Oshkosh Northwestern (23 June 1956).

‘Marilyn and friends hint’, Waukesha Daily Freeman (5 January 1954)

‘Marilyn and The Misfits’, Reno Gazette-Journal (23 February 1997).

‘Marilyn arrives’, unknown newspaper (1960).

‘Marilyn attempted suicide four times’, Oakland Tribune (7 August 1962).

‘Marilyn back to work after NY sojourn’, Brainerd Daily (25 May 1962).

‘Marilyn changes hospitals seeking rest, checkup’, Lincoln Sunday Journal and Star (12 February 1961).

‘Marilyn denies nude photo notes’, unknown newspaper (June 1952).

‘Marilyn doesn’t impress judge’ Wisconsin Rapid’s Daily Tribune (1 March 1956).

‘Marilyn doesn’t live here anymore’, All About Marilyn Magazine (April 1992).

‘Marilyn enters a Jewish family’, Modern Screen (November 1956).

‘Marilyn files for divorce but still would like baby’, Coshocton Tribune (26 October 1954).

‘Marilyn finds leading man’, Los Angeles Times (9 May 1954).

‘Marilyn fond of Joe – but she’s not ready to marry’, Coshocton Tribune (26 November 1952).

‘Marilyn forms her own film company’, Great Bend Daily Tribune (10 January 1955).

‘Marilyn goes back to work’, Kingsport News (20 October 1958).

‘Marilyn has minor corrective operation’, Oakland Tribune (8 November 1954).

‘Marilyn hospitalized for fourth time in five minutes’, Lowell Sun (29 June 1961).

‘Marilyn hospitalized, The Misfits delayed’, Nevada State Journal (30 August 1960).

‘Marilyn incorporated’, Sunday Express (30 October 1955)

‘Marilyn, Joe leave for Japan’, Albuquerque Journal (30 January 1954).

‘Marilyn keeping her books’, Indiana Evening Gazette (18 December 1952).

‘Marilyn leaves hospital’, Lima News (11 August 1957).

‘Marilyn looked to future to pay debts’, Chronicle-Telegram (8 August 1962).

‘Marilyn may be pregnant’, San Mateo Times (18 October 1958).

‘Marilyn may get divorce decree today’, Odessa American (23 January 1961).

‘Marilyn Monroe’, Life (22 June 1962).

‘Marilyn Monroe’, Sunday Graphic (29 March 1959).

‘Marilyn Monroe: A good, long look at myself’, Redbook (1962).

‘Marilyn Monroe Arthur Miller marriage ends’, Los Angeles Times (12 November 1960).

‘Marilyn Monroe, Arthur Miller now officially engaged, to marry soon’, Kerrville Times (22 June 1956).

‘Marilyn Monroe “art” photo sellers convicted’, Los Angeles Times (27 June 1952).

‘Marilyn Monroe answers 33 intimate questions’, Stag (August 1953).

‘Marilyn Monroe back in town, late for work’, Daily Courier (29 August 1958).

‘Marilyn Monroe collapses on set, fears miscarriage’, Fresno Bee Republican (14 November 1958).

‘Marilyn Monroe comfortable after surgery’, Valley Independent (30 June 1961).

‘Marilyn Monroe confined to bed with influenza’, Sheboygan Press (18 September 1954).

‘Marilyn Monroe given Carl Sandburg praise’, Indiana Evening Gazette (12 June 1961).

‘Marilyn Monroe has gall bladder operation’, Lowell Sun (30 June 1961).

‘Marilyn Monroe in hospital’, Lowell Sun (15 September 1958).

‘Marilyn Monroe insists she did not marry Joe’, Bradford Era (25 September 1952).

‘Marilyn Monroe is buried, 100 guards keep crowd outside chapel’, Fresno Bee Republican (8 August 1962).

‘Marilyn Monroe left a child’, Motion Picture (n.d.).

‘Marilyn Monroe likes men but won’t date’, Independent Long Beach (17 November 1951).

‘Marilyn Monroe loses baby after operation’, Hammond Times (2 August 1957).

‘Marilyn Monroe loses her baby’, Ironwood Daily Globe (2 August 1957).

‘Marilyn Monroe loses her baby’, Daily Courier (2 August 1957)

‘Marilyn Monroe may star on TV’, New York Times (6 January 1961).

‘Marilyn Monroe on middle age’, unknown publication (1960).

‘Marilyn Monroe receives visitors in hospital room’, Florence Morning News (25 June 1959).

‘Marilyn Monroe resting at home’, Oakland Tribune (25 July 1961).

‘Marilyn Monroe rests comfortably’, Nevada State Journal (4 September 1960).

‘Marilyn Monroe rests, seems like old self’, Los Angeles Times (31 August 1960).

‘Marilyn Monroe says husband comes first in “new life”, Coshocton Tribune (2 June 1957).

‘Marilyn Monroe talks about herself’, unknown magazine (n.d.).

‘Marilyn Monroe views Clift in unique light’, Reno Evening Gazette (3 September 1960).

‘Marilyn Monroe was a thin, unloved orphan 14 years ago’, Sheboygan Press (24 November 1952).

‘Marilyn Monroe, Joe DiMaggio date again; just friends’, Nevada State Journal (16 November 1954).

‘Marilyn Monroe’s figure is tops at book auction too’, Pottstown Mercury (5 December 1952).

‘Marilyn Monroe’s Hollywood’s honestest’, Newport Daily News (30 August 1952).

‘Marilyn Monroe’s pet peeve is getting unwanted advice’, Ironwood Daily Globe (10 June 1957).

‘Marilyn Monroe’s secret: she enjoys being a woman’, Oakland Tribune (5 October 1952).

‘Marilyn Monroe’s secret tragedy’, Screen Stories (February 1961).

‘Marilyn Monroe’s strange interlude’, Screen Mag (December 1955).

‘Marilyn nearly 35, and bouncy as ever’, Press-Telegram (12 May 1961).

‘Marilyn pays price of fame; loses personal identity’, Daily Courier (16 May 1960).

‘Marilyn plans rest before Reno Flicker’, unknown newspaper (26 May 1960).

‘Marilyn protests as picture jumps from calendar to glassware’, Lima News (18 December 1952).

‘Marilyn really agog over GI reception in Korea’, San Mateo Times (19 February 1954).

‘Marilyn says she is glad to be free’, Odessa American (18 July 1961).

‘Marilyn says she offered to give up film career’, Lincoln Star (28 October 1954).

‘Marilyn says she will still be her old sweet self’, Lima News (1 April 1956).

‘Marilyn seeks divorce from Joe’, Bridgeport Telegram (5 October 1954).

‘Marilyn set for surgery’, Lincoln Star (6 November 1954).

‘Marilyn silent on stork talk’, Charleston Gazette (22 March 1957).

‘Marilyn still hopeful she will become a mother’, Lima News (3 August 1957).

‘Marilyn talks of lost baby, new movie’, Independent Press-Telegram (15 March 1959).

‘Marilyn to let Reinhardt son place manuscripts’, Newport Daily News (6 January 1953).

‘Marilyn upset by phone call’, Independent (7 August 1962).

‘Marilyn will fly to town for Centennial’, Oshkosh Daily Northwestern (6 August 1955).

‘Marilyn’s acting seen improved’, Hayward Daily Review (29 October 1958).

‘Marilyn’s death was inevitable’, unknown newspaper (1962).

‘Marilyn’s dream is coming true’, Modern Screen (May 1957).

‘Marilyn’s first ex sends wishes’, Daily Review (25 June 1956).

‘Marilyn’s last coach tells of starlet’s unusual philosophy’, Ada Evening News (18 November 1962).

‘Marilyn’s life saga of broken dreams’, Los Angeles Times (7 August 1962).

‘Married’, Las Vegas Age (3 September 1927).

Marshall, David, ‘The Anna Christie scene’, Forever Marilyn (n.d.).

Martin, Pete, ‘The new Marilyn Monroe, part one’, Saturday Evening Post (5 May 1956).

Martin, Pete, ‘The new Marilyn Monroe, part two’, Saturday Evening Post (12 May 1956).

‘Maude Atkinson obituary’, Los Angeles Times (9 March 1944).

Maxwell, Elsa, ‘I’ll never be the same’, Modern Screen (July 1956).

‘Medical test for Marilyn’, Daily Review (14 November 1958).

‘Memorable meal’, Gourmet (February 2001).

‘Memories of The Misfits in Nevada’, Nevada State Journal (23 October 1977).

‘Men in my life’, Joy (July 1953).

Meyer, Norma, ‘Star turns’, San Diego Union-Tribune (25 February 2002).

Michaels, Evan, ‘What was Marilyn Monroe doing at 685 Third Avenue?’, Photoplay (August 1959).

‘Mike DiMaggio drowning victim’, Oakland Tribune (30 May 1953).

Miller, Arthur, ‘My wife Marilyn, Life (22 December 1958).

‘Minnie Willett’, Salt Lake City Tribune (26 May 1950).

‘Minnie Willett rites conducted’, Reno Evening Gazette (29 May 1950).

‘Minnie Willett, Vegas pioneer, dies this morn’, Las Vegas Review Journal (24 May 1950).

‘Misfits filmed here with cast in harmony’, Reno Evening Gazette (2 September 1960).

‘MM files in Mexico’, Nevada State Journal (22 January 1961).

‘MM invited to pose for calendar’, Independent Press-Telegram (23 August 1959).

Monroe, Heather, ‘Historical Hemet, California: Movie stars and murders’, www.associatedcontent.com.

‘Monroe and the wild life’, Modern Screen (November 1953).

‘Monroe gets role in Cold Shoulder’, Charleston Gazette (18 July 1950).

‘Monroe loses second child in 15 months’, Lawton Constitution (18 December 1958).

Monroe, Marilyn, ‘Am I too daring?’, Modern Screen (July 1952).

Monroe, Marilyn, ‘I was an orphan’, Modern Screen (September 1951).

Monroe, Marilyn, ‘Make it for keeps’, Photoplay (July 1951).

‘Monroe prepares for long vacation’, Coshocton Tribune (13 November 1954).

‘Monroe’s gotta have that dress’, Picturegoer (29 June 1957).

Moore, Isabel, ‘If Marilyn has a little girl’, Photoplay (October 1954).

Morehouse, Ward, ‘How true is Arthur Miller’s portrayal of Marilyn Monroe?’, Daily Gleaner (5 March 1964).

Mosby, Aline, ‘Joe tries to patch up marriage to Marilyn’, Oakland Tribune (6 November 1954).

Mosby, Aline, ‘Marilyn calls herself one-man-woman’, Ames Daily Tribune (15 January 1954).

Mosby, Aline, ‘Marilyn may lose her public by holding out, Great Bend Daily Tribune (23 January 1955).

Mosby, Aline, ‘Marilyn Monroe has her eye on movie Oscar’, Lowell Sun (24 November 1952).

Mosby, Aline, ‘Marilyn Monroe’s voice secret recalled’, Lowell Sun (25 November 1952).

‘Most males don’t act normal when they meet blonde Marilyn Monroe’, Coshocton Tribune (23 November 1953).

‘Mr and Mrs R Atkinson’s Happy Event’, Grimsby News (30 April 1926).

‘Mr Hollywood Mike Connolly and Marilyn Monroe’, Independent (6 March 1956).

Muir, Florabel, ‘Wolves I have known as told to Florabel Muir’, Motion Picture (January 1953).

‘My greatest portrait’, Screen Album (November 1955).

‘Never happier in my life says Marilyn’, Bennington Evening Banner (14 November 1955).

‘Newlywed’, Los Angeles Times (2 Apr 1939).

‘New Marilyn Monroe has Yen to produce her own movies’, Galveston Daily News (8 January 1955).

‘New Monroe to come out of two weeks rest’, Chronicle-Telegram (6 January 1955).

‘New players ring theatre to open’, Los Angeles Times (12 February 1950).

‘New type of Hollywood girl’, Times Recorder (28 July 1949).

‘No leading man for Marilyn Monroe’, Long Beach Press-Telegram (18 December 1959).

‘Now Marilyn can talk as told to Fred Harris’, Screen (November 1956).

‘Norma Jean at 4’, Los Angeles Times (20 August 1972).

‘Now that I’m 35’, Daily Mail (5 June 1961).

‘NY man takes bride’, Los Angeles Times (19 Mar 1939).

Oppenheimer, Peer J., ‘Look who’s back: Marilyn’, Family Weekly (22 February 1959).

Oppenheimer, Peer J., ‘The role I most wanted to play’, Family Weekly (11 December 1960).

‘Orphans have haircut party’, Los Angeles Times (13 Apr 1937).

‘Orphans help judge’s daughter observe birthday’, Los Angeles Times (20 Apr 1937).

‘Orphans to get shower of jams and goodies’, Los Angeles Times (14 October 1935).

Palmer, Gitta, ‘I know Marilyn’s secret’, Movie Secrets (October 1956).

Parsons, Louella, Charleston Gazette (8 February 1951).

Parsons, Louella, Galveston Daily News (28 October 1949).

Parsons, Louella, ‘Interview with Marilyn Monroe’, Sunday Pictorial Review (1 April 1951).

Parsons, Louella, ‘Joan and Marilyn talk to Louella Parsons’, Modern Screen (July 1953).

Parsons, Louella, Lowell Sun (17 April 1950).

Parsons, Louella, Lowell Sun (2 September 1950).

Parsons, Louella, Lowell Sun (24 November 1950).

Parsons, Louella, Modern Screen (1961).

Parsons, Louella, Mansfield News Journal (12 September 1954).

Parsons, Louella, ‘Marilyn Monroe’s hidden fears’, Modern Screen (March 1962).

Parsons, Louella, Modesto Bee and News-Herald (7 November 1950).

Parsons, Louella, ‘Monroe-DiMaggio discord rumours persist’, Mansfield News Journal (12 September 1954).

Parsons, Louella, Sunday Pictorial Review (1 April 1951).

‘Party fetes bride-to-be’, Los Angeles Times (16 August 1936).

Pearl, Una, ‘The day I became Marilyn’, You (24 November 2002).

Peet, Spencer Lloyd, ‘The pain of Rain’, www.RodSerling.com (n.d.).

Player, Ernie, ‘You don’t really know Monroe says Clifton Webb in an interview with Ernie Player’, Picturegoer (11 June 1955).

Pohjola, Merja, ‘Interview with George Barris’, unpublished (October 2002).

‘Pioneer group has benefit for 2 days’, Los Angeles Times (13 October 1935).

‘Plans pushed for carnival to benefit orphans’ home’, Los Angeles Times (10 Mar 1935).

‘Police fear mob at Marilyn Monroe’s funeral’, Manitowoc Herald-Times (8 August 1962).

Polsky, N., ‘And the Lord taketh away . . .’, Modern Screen (November 1957).

‘Popular Beverly deb’s betrothal revealed at tea’, Los Angeles Times (11 Jun 1936).

‘Quotes from the news’, Coshocton Ohio Tribune (4 September 1960).

‘Ralph Roberts interview’, All About Marilyn magazine (April 1993).

Rees, Ed, ‘Marilyn’, USA1 (July 1962).

‘Remembering The Misfits’, Lyon County Reflections (1994).

‘Remembrances of Marilyn’, Reno Gazette Journal (23 February 1997).

‘Reporters see little difference in “new” Marilyn’, Ames Daily Tribune (8 January 1955).

‘Reports of Marilyn’s miscarriage from Fitchburg Sentinel’, Odessa American, New Mexican and Lawton Constitution (18 December 1958).

‘Rockefeller walks out on Marilyn’, Lima News (3 July 1957).

‘Rose Post column’, Salisbury Post, Rose Post (23 October 2006)

Ross, Ben ‘Marilyn’, unknown magazine (n.d.).

Ross, John M., ‘The Joe DiMaggio story by Joe DiMaggio as told to John M. Ross’, True (1954).

‘Rowan Tree holiday fare in Pasadena’, Los Angeles Times (5 December 1947).

Roxbury Historical Society News (Spring 2005).

‘San Diego woman refutes stories about Marilyn Monroe’, San Diego Independent (1973).

Scott, Vernon, ‘Marilyn says she’s happy but has not changed’, Middlesboro Daily News (23 October 1958).

‘Screen couple’s secret Nevada marriage told’, Los Angeles Times (19 August 1935).

Seager, Allan, ‘The creative agony of Arthur Miller’, Esquire (October 1959).

Sebastian, Victor, ‘Marilyn Monroe tells: I remember Clark Gable’, Family Weekly (26 February 1961).

‘See’s Ex Hubby’, Herald Press (11 January 1961).

‘Services slated for Mrs Willett’, Las Vegas Review Journal (25 May 1950).

Shearer, Lloyd, ‘How much time and trouble is Marilyn Monroe worth?’, Independent Press-Telegram (7 December 1958).

Sherrill, Robert, ‘A life devoted to a lost cause’, New York Times (16 October 1983).

‘Simone meets Marilyn Monroe’, Lima News (20 March 1960).

‘Simone Signoret likes Marilyn, but may change’, Newark Advocate (15 November 1960).

Skolsky, Sidney, ‘260,000 minutes of marriage’, Photoplay (August 1954).

‘Skyrocket: a star is born’, Screen Fan (October 1952).

‘Small town girl covers The Misfits’, Lyon County Reflections (1994).

Snively, Emmeline, ‘I taught Marilyn how’, People Today (April 1954).

Snively, Emmeline, ‘The Marilyn Monroe story: hamburgers and cheesecake’, Art Photography (October 1954).

Snively, Emmeline, ‘The secret Marilyn’s life as a model’, Modern Screen (July 1954).

‘Society aids orphans’ ingathering’, Los Angeles Times (11 October 1936).

‘So far to go alone’, Redbook (June 1952).

‘Some Like It Hot at the Hotel Del Coronado’, Hotel Del Coronado publication (n.d.).

St John, Michael, ‘The day I met Arthur Miller’, Michael St John’s Confidential File (27 February 2005).

‘Standing in for Monroe’, Picturegoer (18 August 1956).

‘Stars marriage solid despite gossip’, Sunday Gazette-Mail (8 January 1961).

Stein, Robert, ‘Do you want to see her?’, American Heritage (December 2005).

Stephanos, ‘What I saw in Marilyn’s palm’, Modern Screen (July 1959).

‘Still together’, Morgantown Post (3 April 1961).

‘Studio suspends Marilyn Monroe for not showing up’, Portsmouth Herald (5 January 1954).

‘Studio workers to stage drama’, Los Angeles Times (27 September 1935).

Suhosky, Sgt Robert A., ‘The Monroe doctrine’, unknown magazine (n.d.).

Summers, Anthony, ‘How Marilyn Monroe rejected her secret dad in his dying days’, Star (1 December 1987).

Summers, Anthony, ‘Star solves mystery of Marilyn Monroe’s missing father’, Star (24 November 1987).

‘Tales of Marilyn Monroe, coronation and dedication’, Lowell Sun (20 May 1953).

‘Tantrums and tiaras’, Times Magazine (21 July 2001).

‘Tea honors bride-elect’, Los Angeles Times (24 Jul 1938).

‘Temptations of a bachelor girl’, Photoplay (April 1952).

‘The confessions of Marilyn Monroe’, News of the World (12 August 1962).

‘The girl’s love-happy’, Movieland (April 1957).

‘The house that dreams built’, Photoplay (November 1949).

‘The men who interest me by Mrs Joe DiMaggio’, Pageant (April 1954).

‘The new Marilyn’, Screen Stories (October 1961).

‘The pageant of the film world’, Los Angeles Times (9 May 1935).

‘The patient lover’, Motion Picture (August 1961).

‘The Prince and the Showgirl’, Picturegoer (29 June 1957).

‘The real teen-aged Marilyn Monroe’, National Tattler (7 October 1973).

‘The rebellion of Marilyn Monroe’, New York Post (28 September 1955).

‘The shocking facts behind Marilyn Monroe’s crisis’, unknown magazine (n.d.).

‘The time Marilyn Monroe hid out at our house’, unknown magazine (n.d.).

‘The woman Arthur Miller went to when he walked out on Marilyn Monroe’, Photoplay (February 1961).

Thomas, Bob, ‘Crawford aims barbs at Monroe’, Syracuse Herald Journal, 3 March 1953.

Thomas, Bob, column, Indiana Evening Gazette (10 November 1955).

Thomas, Bob, column, Joplin Globe (11 November 1955).

Thomas, Bob, ‘Memories’, Oakland Tribune (8 August 1962).

Thomas, Bob, ‘Prospect of audience scares Grable’, Portsmouth Herald (12 November 1953).

Thomas, Bob, ‘The real Marilyn Monroe’, unknown magazine (n.d.).

Thomas, Bob, ‘World stunned over death of Marilyn Monroe’, Progress (6 August 1962).

‘Three encounters with a love goddess’, Hollywood Dream Girl (1955).

‘Throngs thrilled at Gilmore Circus’, Los Angeles Times (17 Mar 1935).

‘Tom Ewell feels director of Itch up to scratch’, Chicago Tribune (1954)

‘Too hot to handle’, Modern Screen (March 1952).

‘Top Hollywood make-up artist tells all in book’, Lima News (31 July 1977).

‘Top stars 1955 resolutions’, Oakland Tribune (2 January 1955).

‘To the future and The House of Rothschild’, Los Angeles Times (26 January 1934).

‘Traffic judge fines Marilyn Monroe $56’, Sherboygan Press (1 March 1956).

‘Tragedy of a sex goddess’, San Francisco Chronicle (6 August 1962).

‘Twenty little working girls fete tomorrow’, Los Angeles Times (5 Jul 1936).

‘University appeals to Marilyn Monroe for book generosity’, Pottstown Mercury (6 December 1952).

‘Unmistakable aura of a star’, Oakland Tribune (8 August 1962).

‘Unseen Marilyn Monroe footage unearthed after 50 years in loft’, BBC Press Office (n.d.).

Vale, Richard, ‘What they don’t tell you about Marilyn Monroe’, Inside Story (May 1959).

‘Valentine shower to honor Miss Atkinson’, Los Angeles Times (14 February 1938).

‘Vegas Rebekahs honor assembly president’, Nevada State Journal (1 November 1936).

‘Victim of crash-in aimed at Marilyn Monroe tells story’, Bennington Evening Banner (20 March 1957).

Wandworth, James, ‘One man woman’, Motion Picture and Television Magazine (September 1953).

Walker, Derek, ‘It’s your fault Olivier’, Picturegoer (13 October 1956).

‘Warmth, real beauty are noted in the new, different Marilyn’, Appeal Democrat (24 October 1958).

‘Wayback Machine. Starlet wowed Salinas residents by Jim Albanese’, www.thecalifornian.com (15 March 2010)

‘We knew Marilyn extremely well’, Leader-Courier (n.d.).

‘Wedding announcement between Norma Jeane Baker and James Dougherty’, unknown newspaper, (n.d.).

Weller, Helen Hover, ‘Why Marilyn and Joe couldn’t wait’, Movie Stars Parade (May 1954).

Wells, Bob, column, Long Beach Independent (12 April 1957).

‘What’s wrong with American men?’, Look (30 November 1951).

‘When childish laughter rang in a garden’, Los Angeles Times (5 November 1935).

Whitcomb, Jon, ‘The new Monroe’, Cosmopolitan (March 1959).

‘Whitey Snyder interview’, All About Marilyn Magazine (January 1994).

‘Who’d marry me? By Marilyn Monroe’, Modern Screen (September 1951)

‘Wife he admits slaying found alive at home’, Los Angeles Times (8 February 1927).

‘Wife of boxer kills self after quarrel’, Independent (3 Jul 1928).

‘Will new love give her a baby?’, Untold Secrets (October 1961).

Willet, Bob, ‘The two faces of Marilyn Monroe by Yves Montand as told to Bob Willet’, Liberty (October 1960).

Wilson, Earl, column, Daily Intelligencer (25 January 1972).

Wilson, Earl, column, Lima News (27 December 1953).

Wilson, Earl, column, Lima News (4 July 1954).

Wilson, Earl, column, Lima News (19 February 1956).

Wilson, Earl, column, Lima News (24 June 1956).

Wilson, Earl, column, Reno Evening Gazette (24 June 1961).

Wilson, Earl, column, Times Recorder (16 September 1954).

Wilson, Earl, ‘In defense of Marilyn Monroe’, Modern Screen (June 1955).

Wilson, Eric, ‘Julius Caruso obituary’, New York Times (14 August 2005).

Wilson, Earl, ‘Marilyn Monroe takes Whiteway by storm’, Lima News (15 March 1955).

Wilson, Earl, ‘Memories of Marilyn, Times Recorder (15 April 1973).

Wilson, Earl, ‘M-m-my M-m-m-m-marilyn’, Silver Screen (April 1952).

Wilson, Earl, ‘On again off again’, Motion Picture (January 1955).

Wilson, Earl, ‘Summit at Las Vegas’, Times Recorder (14 June 1961).

Wilson, Earl, ‘The things she said to me’, Photoplay (May 1956).

Wilson, Earl, ‘Yves Montand’s one-man show’, Lima News (23 September 1959).

Wilson, Liza, ‘The truth about me by Marilyn Monroe, as told to Liza Wilson, part 1’, American Weekly (16 November 1952).

Wilson, Liza, ‘The truth about me by Marilyn Monroe, as told to Liza Wilson, part 2’, American Weekly (23 November 1952).

‘Witnesses say Monroe visited the Tri-State’, Herald-Dispatch (n.d.).

‘Wolves howl for “niece” just like Marilyn Monroe’, Los Angeles Times (27 August 1950).

‘Woman escapes guard’, Los Angeles Times (21 January 1937).

‘Woman killed self is jurors’ verdict’, Reno Evening Gazette (3 July 1928).

‘Woman suicides’, Woodland Daily Democrat (3 July 1928).

Woodard, Eric, ‘History of the SGTG scripts’ (n.d.).

‘“Woo Marilyn Monroe”, for book collection’, Indiana Evening Gazette (13 December 1952).

Wrightson, Del, ‘I don’t owe Hollywood a thing’, Movie Secrets (August 1956).

Zolotow, Maurice, ‘Inez Melson interview’, notes (n.d.).

Zolotow, Maurice, ‘Mystery of Marilyn Monroe (IV)’, notes (n.d.).

Zolotow, Maurice, ‘Mystery of Marilyn Monroe (V)’, notes (n.d.).

Zolotow, Maurice, ‘Mystery of Marilyn Monroe (VI)’, notes (n.d.).

Zolotow, Maurice, ‘The men in Marilyn Monroe’s life’, notes (n.d.).

Zolotow, Maurice, ‘The riddle of Marilyn Monroe (I)’, notes (n.d.).

Zolotow, Maurice, ‘The riddle of Marilyn Monroe (II)’, notes (n.d.).

Zolotow, Maurice, ‘The riddle of Marilyn Monroe (III)’, notes (n.d.).

In addition to the above, information was also gained from the following:

Prince and the Showgirl news items from the Daily Mirror, Daily Mail, Daily Express, Daily Sketch, Sunday Dispatch, Evening News, News Chronicle, Daily Record, Sunday Mail, Evening Standard (all 1956);

Ticket to Tomahawk news items from the Silverton Standard & Miner (1949);

Untitled articles from: Altoona Mirror (31 December 1959), Greeley Daily Tribune (25 November 1958), Huntingdon Daily News (20 August 1935), Lima News (15 June 1957), Los Angeles Mirror (27 June 1952), Monessen Daily Independent (7 June 1952), Movie Spotlight (August 1955), Nevada State Journal (6 September 1960), News (12 Apr 1956), Oakland Tribune (6 December 1953), Picture Week (2 April 1955), Portsmouth Herald (24 June 1959), Reno Evening Gazette (5 September 1960), San Mateo Times (1 June 1953), San Rafael Daily Independent Journal (20 May 1950), Time (18 October 1954 and16 January 1956), Traverse City Record Eagle (27 February 1956);

Several other articles on the subject of Stanley Gifford’s life in Hemet were given to me with no dates or titles. These items were useful in my research, though I am unfortunately unable to source them due to lack of information.