Index

A

“Abandon all hope of results,” 126

actions, 76–77, 112

   See also karma

afflictions. See the kleśas

aging, 83–86

“All Dharma is included in one purpose,” 127

Amaro, Ajahn, 83–90, 111–20, 189–201

Amida Buddha, 135

   taking refuge in, 129, 130, 132

ancestors in Zen: reverence for, 135–36

anger, 44, 77–78, 78–79, 81, 155, 261–62

   See also hatred (aversion)

applied science in Buddhism, 152–53, 159

Armstrong, Guy, 65–73, 75–82

Arnold, Geoffrey Shugen, 65–73

Aronson, Harvey, 149–59

Asian Buddhism:

   Western Buddhism vs., 227–28, 236–37, 237–38

   women in, 236, 241–42, 249

asking questions in political engagement, 258, 262

aspiration:

   for enlightenment. See bodhicitta

   loss of, 33–34, 34–35

   practice and, 50

   prayer as, 134, 137

   and rebirth, 89

attachment, 25, 27, 56, 57–58, 61, 77, 155

   letting go, 63

   renunciation of, 56–57, 60–61

   transforming, 21, 58, 60, 80, 110

   See also greed

attention. See mindfulness

attitude vs. method in practice, 61

aversion. See hatred

awakened attention, 25

awakening: mind/spirit of. See bodhicitta

   See also liberation (enlightenment)

awareness, 25, 26, 210

   of the body, 15–22

   of the kleśas, 75–76

   yoga and, 17–18, 20, 21

B

back-and-forth practice, 252, 259

Baizhang’s Fox (kōan), 103, 119

bardo teachings on dying, 88

Bayda, Ezra, 31–38

Bays, Jan Chozen, 83–90

bearing witness. See mindfulness

being present, 24, 140, 142, 145

   See also compassion; experience

Bennage, Patricia Dai-en, 23–30

Bielefeldt, Carl, 221

bliss, 24, 58

Bodhi, Bhikkhu, 213–25

bodhicitta (mind/spirit of awakening), 59, 60, 122, 123, 124, 127, 134, 199, 217

bodhisattva precepts. See the precepts

Bodhisattva-Never-Disparaging, 181–82

the body, 19–20

   awareness of, 15–22

   deconstructing, 16, 19

   “dropping body and mind,” 147

   engagement with, 16, 58, 165

   meditation as of, 16

   meditation on, 20

   the three kāyas, 18, 19, 122

the brahmavihāras, 50, 181

Brazier, David, 104

breaking the rules, 210–12

breathing: abandoning ourselves to, 23–24

Brilliant, Iris, 265–73

the Buddha, 132

   earth-touching gesture, 56–57

   on the middle path, 55

   on reappearance through aspiration, 89

   on his successor, 191

   taking refuge in, 10

Buddhadāsa Bhikkhu, 192

Buddhavaṃsa, 50

Buddhism:

   applied science in, 152–53, 159

   cultural stability and, 150, 154

   focus/vision, 151–52, 157–58

   lineage transmission in, xiii–xiv

   new forms, 266, 267–69, 271

   as prayer, 133–34

   psychology and. See under psychology

   teaching the basics, 181, 187, 188

   women in. See women in Asian Buddhism; women in Western Buddhism

   See also Asian Buddhism; engaged Buddhism; Nichiren Buddhism; the teachings; Theravāda tradition; Vajrayāna tradition; Western Buddhism; Zen tradition

Buddhist communities in the U.S.:

   hierarchy in, 195–96

   new generations in, 265–67

   See also diversity in Buddhist communities...; San Francisco Zen Center

Buddhist studies/education, 250, 251–52

C

Callahan, Elizabeth, 213–25

calm abiding, 26–27, 27–28

caring for dying persons, 86–87, 89–90

caring for ourselves and others, 63

carrying the teachings, 199

cessation. See end of suffering

Chah, Ajahn, 39, 199, 210

Cho, Francisca, 213–25

Chögyam Trungpa. See Trungpa Rinpoche...

class issues in community outreach, 183–84, 185–86, 187–88

Coleman, James: The New Buddhism, 179–80

commitment. See dedication to practice

communities: conflict in, 258–59

See also council of elders

community outreach (re diversity), 180–88

compassion, 128

   breaking the rules out of, 211–12

   forbearance and, 79

   and kindness, 90

   outreach through, 181

   rough-and-tough, 82

   saying “no” with, 262–63

   self-acceptance and, 21

   suffering and, 70–71, 80

   and wisdom, 125

compassion practice, 28, 154–55

   metta, 185

   taking refuge in Amida Buddha, 129, 130, 132

   See also lojong; loving-kindness

concentration: and wisdom, 248

conduct. See morality

confidence in the practice, 80

confidence in the teacher–student relationship, 14

confirmation by all dharmas, 146–47

conflict:

   in communities, 258–59

   fear of, 155

conservation of consciousness, law of, 118

consulting the texts, 93

contemplation as meditation, 97

continuation of the Dharma, 193–94

continuous practice, 148

council of elders, 191, 195, 196

cultural stability: and Buddhism, 150, 154

culture: and the teacher–student relationship, 14, 20

   See also Western culture

cutting edge of practice, 53

D

daily life (ordinary life):

   enlightenment in, 246

   practice in, 49–54, 248

   retreat and, 70–71, 72–73

   time as, 146

   transformation in, 66

Dalai Lama, 146, 186, 193

death: meditation on, 57

   See also dying

deconstructing phenomena/the body, 16, 19

dedication to practice (commitment), 98–99, 200–1, 231, 232, 248, 270

defilements. See the kleśas

delusion. See ignorance

dependent origination:

   beginnings, 56

   the choice gap, 113–14

desire(s), 60–61, 130

   for freedom. See bodhicitta

   as obstacles, 32–33

   as the path/guide to wisdom, 33, 60

   to practice, 59, 60. See also bodhicitta

   for sense pleasures, 58–59. See also lust

determination (resolution), 116

determinism, 112–14

devotion to the teacher, 11, 198

Dhammadharo, Ajahn, 192

Dhammapada, 55

Dhammapāla: A Treatise on the Paramis, 50

the Dharma (Dhamma), 132, 268

   “All Dharma is included in one purpose,” 127

   continuation of, 193–94

   romanticism of, 155

   the teacher–student relationship as based on, 8

   See also Dharma transmission; study; the teachings

Dharma school of thought, 97

dharma talks for new generations, 271–73

Dharma transmission, xiii–xiv, 166, 190–98

   collective systems, 196–97

   as from the Sangha, 191, 192, 193, 197, 197–98, 232

   issues in the West, 194–95

   lineage durability re Western teachers, 200–1

   spiritual authority of Western teachers, 198–200, 231–32

   as spontaneous, 192

   See also under Theravāda tradition; under Vajrayāna tradition; under Zen tradition

dharmakāya, 18, 19, 122

dharmas. See phenomena

difference and unity, 182

Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, 127

directions from the teacher, 11

disappointment in the teacher, 11–12

discipline. See morality

distortion of seeing, 46–47

   See also ignorance (delusion)

disturbing emotions. See the kleśas

diversity in Buddhist communities in the U.S., 179–80, 187–88

   community outreach re, 180–88

   in new generations, 271–72

   in S.F. Zen Center, 230–31

Dōgen:

   encountering, 141, 143, 145–46, 147

   language, 140–41, 141–42

   vs. Nāgārjuna, 143–44

   “painted cakes...,” 94, 142–43

   on practice/zazen, 140, 142

   on studying and forgetting the self, 131, 146, 147

   on time, 144–46

   writings, 140–41, 144. See also Eihei Koroku; Shōbōgenzō

doubt (self-doubt), 32, 34–36

Dreyfus, Georges, 93–100

“Drive all blame into one,” 125–26

Drolma, Palden, 203–12, 235–46

dropped attention, 16

“dropping body and mind,” 147

dry spots, 34–35

Dudjom Rinpoche, 72–73

dukkha. See suffering

dullness, 33–34, 36–37, 171

dying, 80, 86–90

   caring for dying persons, 86–87, 89–90

Dzogchen, 26, 28, 169–75

Dzogchen Ponlop. See Ponlop Rinpoche...

Dzongsar Khyentse, 107

E

earth-touching gesture of the Buddha, 56–57

effort (in practice), 5–6, 98–99

   no effort in breathing, 23–24

ego. See sense of self

Eihei Koroku (Dōgen), 140, 141, 147

elders, council of, 191, 195, 196

embodiment, 16, 58, 165

emotions (feelings/passions), 24, 39–48, 41, 45

   disturbing. See the kleśas

   equanimity amidst, 76

   with family/close friends, 45

   feeling, 37–38, 42–43, 77. See also seeing: into emotions/feelings

   handling, 42–43, 44, 48, 78–79, 81, 209–10

   harmful emotions, 209–10

   letting go, 43

   mindfulness of, 39–40, 41–42, 43, 44

   as problems/not problems, 40–42

   reactions to the teacher, 8–9

   releasing add-ons, 48

   response levels, 210

   seeing into. See seeing; into emotions/feelings

   as skillful/unskillful vs. good/bad, 42–44

   surging stage, 210

   transforming, 43, 47, 58

   as wisdom, 45

emptiness, 24, 58, 60

encountering Dōgen, 141, 143, 145–46, 147

end of suffering (cessation), 103–7, 109–10

engaged Buddhism: social engagement, 181

   See also political engagement

engagement with the body. See embodiment

enlightened persons, 62, 116–17, 119, 120

   See also specific teachers

enlightenment. See liberation

equanimity, 76

ethical conduct. See morality

Everyday Zen groups, 204–5

exhaustion and stillness, 29–30

expectations, 12, 32, 76, 80

experience, 62

   of cessation, 105–6

   of emptiness, 58, 60

   of formless meditation, 28–30

   sense of self as a stream of, 115–16

   See also being present; sense experience

F

faith in the teacher, 7

false niceness/gentleness: attachment to, 155

fear:

   of conflict, 155

   the kleśas as frightening, 77

   practicing with, 51

   in retreat, 69–70

   seeing into, 58

   of the unknown, 87–88, 89

fearlessness, 24

feeling emotions/feelings, 37–38, 42–43, 77

   See also seeing: into emotions/feelings

feelings. See emotions

Feldman, Christina, 93–100, 235–46

Ferguson, Gaylon, 23–30, 101–10

Fischer, Norman, 5–14, 111–20, 139–48, 203–12, 227–33, 265–73

fixation on the body, 19–20

Flower Garland Sutra, 109

forbearance: and compassion, 79

forest monastic tradition, 191

forgetting the self, 131, 146, 147

formless meditation, 23–30, 171

   See also Dzogchen; Mahāmudrā; shikantaza

forms (of practice):

   and formless meditation, 26–28, 29–30

   new forms/expressions, 266, 267–69, 271

the Four Imponderables, 119

the Four Noble Truths, 109, 181

free will, 113–14

freedom from emotions, 40, 44

   See also liberation

Fronsdal, Gil, 49–54

fruits of practice, 29, 80

full-time practitioners, 247–49

   support for, 250–52, 254–55

   See also long-term practice; Western teachers

G

Garry, Ron, 169–75

gender equality in S.F. Zen Center, 230

gender inequality:

   in the Theravāda tradition, 236

   in Western Buddhism, 237–40, 242–45, 244

generosity, 257–58

Goenka, S. N., 44

Goldstein, Joseph, 247–55

good/bad emotions/actions as skillful/unskillful, 42–44, 112

Grady, Michael, 49–54

gratitude for life, 257

greed, 56, 69, 105

   renunciation of, 56–57, 60–61

   See also attachment

greeting people, 186

Gross, Rita, 235–46

Gunaratana, Bhante, 93–100

H

Haller, Paul, 179–88

happiness, 107–8

Harding, Sarah, 129–37

harmful emotions, 209–10

harmonizing head and heart/inner and outer, 60, 61, 73

Hartman, Blanche, 75–82, 101–10, 227–33

hatred (aversion), 33, 56, 69, 105

   transforming, 21, 110

   See also anger

Heart Sutra, 104

heart warmth in aging, 85

Heine, Steven, 139–48

hierarchy in Buddhist communities in the U.S., 195–96

Hīnayāna, 163, 169

hindrances, five, 33

   See also obstacles

hopelessness, 24

householders. See laypeople

humanness of the teacher, 11, 12

I

ignorance (delusion), 34, 56, 69, 77, 105, 116

   distortion of seeing, 46–47

   wisdom vs., 264

Ikeda, Mushim, 257–64

impermanence, 27, 57, 193

Indrabhuti, King, 168

insight, 25, 27

   See also seeing

inspiration: and effort, 98–99

integrity, 203–4, 205

   See also morality

intention, 40

   to be awake. See bodhicitta

   and karma, 111–12, 206, 208

   kindness and, 44

   See also motivation

interactions with the teacher, 9, 10–11

interconnectedness: and morality, 206

interdependence in aging, 85

interdependence in the teacher–student relationship, 8, 14

the Internet. See the web...

intoxicants, taking, 53, 61, 208–9

J

Jamgön Kongtrül, 120, 128

Jones, Marlene, 179–88

joy, 107

just sitting (shikantaza), 23–24, 131

K

Kālama Sutta, 60–61

Kalu Rinpoche, 208

kalyāna-mitta, 5

karma, 111–20

   actions and results, 76–77

   Baizhang’s Fox, 103, 119

   determinism in, 112–14

   freedom from, 116–17

   great practitioners on, 120

   intention and, 111–12, 206, 208

   long-term/large-scale, 117–20

   as beyond philosophical, 118

   and responsibility, 112

   See also morality; the precepts

Khyentse Rinpoche, Dilgo, 127

kindness, 44, 46, 90

   of the teacher, 11, 232

   See also loving-kindness

Klein, Anne Carolyn, 161–68

the kleśas (defilements/disturbing emotions), 40, 41

   awareness of, 75–76

   as frightening, 77

   handling, 42–43, 44, 48, 78, 78–79, 79–80, 81

   as meditation objects, 60

   as opportunities, 79–80

   as problems/not problems, 40–42

   of teachers, 33, 81–82

   three. See three kleśas

   transforming, 21, 60, 75–82, 80, 110

   as unskillful vs. bad, 42–44

   as wisdom, 79

   See also emotions

kōan practice: and kindness, 46

kōans: Baizhang’s Fox, 103, 119

Kornfield, Jack, 149–59, 184, 189–201

Kornman, Robin, 111–20

Kwan Um school, 197

L

Langdarma, King, 211

language of Dōgen, 140–41, 141–42

Lankāvatāra Sutra, 104–5

law of conservation of consciousness, 118

laypeople (householders):

   Dharma transmission among, 194

   monastic vs. lay needs in S.F. Zen Center, 228–30

   and monastics, 248–49, 254–55

   practice for, 97–99, 252–53, 259

   the precepts as for, 207

   the Vajrayāna as for, 167–68

Lee, Cyndi, 15–22

Leighton, Taigen Dan, 139–48

lessening suffering, 109–10

letting go, 26, 43, 63, 78, 106, 127

   See also renunciation

liberation (enlightenment):

   by all dharmas, 131, 146–47

   aspiration for. See bodhicitta

   and ethical conduct, 211

   as freedom from emotions, 40, 44

   in ordinary life, 246

   practice and realization, 140

   self-liberation, 24, 47

   stepping stones to, 58, 59

   vow to liberate all beings, 130

Lief, Judy, 121–28, 149–59, 247–55

life:

   gratitude for, 257

   as teacher, 13–14, 20, 37

   trust in, 62

lineage blessing (Dzogchen), 172–73

lineage durability re Western teachers, 200–1

lineage transmission in Buddhism, xiii–xiv

lojong, 28, 121–28, 154

loneliness in practice, 13

long-term practice, 249, 250

   lay support for, 254–55

   See also full-time practitioners

Loori, John Daido, 93–100

loss of aspiration, 33–34, 34–35

Lotus Sutra, 181–82

Loundon Kim, Sumi, 265–73

loving-kindness (practice), 28, 51

   metta, 185

   and mindfulness, 45–46

Loy, David, 257–64

lust, 53, 55, 57

M

magic of the teacher–student relationship, 12–13

Mahāmudrā, 25, 28, 37, 60, 173–74

Mahāparinibbāna Sutta, 191

Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta, 77

Mahasi Sayadaw, 33, 199

Mahāyāna, 123, 163, 169

mantra practice (Vajrayāna), 28, 165

Masters, Kamala, 31–38

Mattis-Namgyel, Elizabeth, 65–73–80

McCloskey, Guy, 179–88

McLeod, Ken, 121–28

meditation:

   with/without attributes, 26–28

   as of the body, 16

   on the body, 20

   contemplation as, 97

   daily practice, 50

   on death, 57

   formless. See formless meditation

   the kleśas as objects of, 60

   on the mind, 28

   motivation for, 75, 76

   posture, 17

   psychotherapy vs., 154–56, 157

   purpose, 75

   short sessions, 37

   and study, 94–95, 96–97, 99–100

   zazen (Dōgen), 142

meditation school of thought, 96–97

men in monastic training, 238

Mermelstein, Larry, 161–68, 213–25

Merton, Thomas, 35

metta practice (Metta Sutta), 185

the middle way, 55–56

the mind:

   of awakening. See bodhicitta

   as doorway, 19

   “dropping body and...,” 147

   dullness, 33–34, 36–37, 171

   meditation on, 28

mindfulness (attention/bearing witness), 39

   awakened attention, 25

   dropped attention, 16

   of emotions, 39–40, 41–42, 43, 44

   and kindness/loving-kindness, 44, 45–46

   and motivation, 52

   and pain, 103

   in political engagement, 260

   and psychotherapy, 158

   in retreat, 66, 68

   of speech, 51–52

   as a standard translation, 220

   See also seeing

Mingyur Rinpoche, Yongey, 169–75

Mipham the Great, 120

mistakes, making, 147–48

Moffitt, Phillip, 15–22

monasteries: conflict in, 258–59

monastic training:

   vs. lay needs in S.F. Zen Center, 228–30

   in the Theravāda tradition, 195, 206–7

   women vs. men in, 238

monasticism, 191, 253

   the Protestant ethic vs., 254

monastics and laypeople, 248–49, 254–55

morality (śīla/ethical conduct), 60, 78, 189, 190, 203–12

   breaking the rules, 210–12

   Buddhism and śīla in Western culture, 204–5

   enlightenment and, 211

   harmfulness, 209–10

   as integrity, 203–4, 205

   interconnectedness and, 206

   intoxicants, 53, 61, 208–9

   sexual relationships, 53, 207–8

   teaching, 114–16, 181

   wisdom and, 205

   the yogic tradition, 209

   See also the precepts; Vinaya rules

Morgan, Mary, 227–33

motivation, 40, 71–72, 75, 76

   mindfulness and, 52

   retreat and, 66, 73

   See also intention

Munindra, 33

N

Nāgārjuna vs. Dōgen, 143–44

“Namu Amida Butsu,” 129, 130

natural mind (rigpa), 26, 169, 175

   recognition of, 171–72, 174, 175

The New Buddhism (Coleman), 179–80

new forms of Buddhism, 266, 267–69, 271

new generations of Buddhists, 265–73

Nichiren, 181–82

Nichiren Buddhism, 182

   Soka Gakkai, 180, 181

nirmāṇakāya, 18, 19, 122

nirvana, 107

no effort in breathing, 23–24

nonattachment, 25, 27, 39, 57, 61, 63

nonattainment, 25–26

nonself. See selflessness

not killing, 209–10

   breaking the precept, 211

not knowing:

   in dying, 90

   making mistakes, 147–48

nowness, 24

O

objectless śamatha vs. rigpa, 171–72

obstacles to practice, 31–38

   distortion of seeing, 46–47

   See also attachment; doubt; dullness; greed; hatred; ignorance; the kleśas

Occupy Santa Fe action, 260

Okumura, Shohaku, 129–37

older practitioners: providing for, 84–85

Olendzki, Andrew, 101–10, 203–12

online forums: political engagement in, 261

ordinary life. See daily life

ordination of women, 230, 240, 245

origin of suffering, 56, 107–8

Ostaseski, Frank, 83–90

other-power, self-power and, 130–31, 132, 133, 137

outreach, community, 180–88

P

Pa Auk Sayadaw, 192

pain, 57

   resistance to, 103, 106

   suffering of, 102–3

“painted cakes do not satisfy hunger,” 94, 142–43

Palkyi Dorje, 211

paññā. See wisdom

pāramitās. See the perfections

passion as our guide to wisdom, 60

the path, 33, 35, 167, 198

patience with practice, 38, 167

peer bonds in new generations, 273

peer groups for teachers, 81

people of color: outreach to, 181, 182–83, 184, 185–86

people-of-color retreats, 182–83

the perfections:

   practicing, 49, 50–51

   resolution/determination, 116

   vigor, 187

phenomena (dharmas):

   deconstructing, 16, 19

   enlightenment/confirmation by all, 131, 146–47

Piyānanda, Bhante, 55–64

pleasures. See sense pleasures

poetry, translation of, 222

political engagement, 257–64

   anger in, 261–62

   asking questions, 258, 262

   bearing witness, 260

   as challenging for Buddhists, 258

   in online forums, 261

   practice and, 257–58, 259, 266–67

   in protest movements, 260

   saying “no” with compassion, 262–63

   taking sides, 263–64

   in the Zen tradition, 259–60

Ponlop Rinpoche, Dzogchen, 5–14, 39–48, 83–90, 161–68, 189–201, 215

posture for meditation, 17

potato practice, 78

practice, 94–95, 96

   and aspiration, 50

   attitude vs. method in, 61

   back-and-forth practice, 252, 259

   beginnings, 76

   as challenging, 32

   confidence in, 80

   continuous, 148

   the cutting edge, 53

   in daily life, 49–54, 248

   dedication to. See dedication to practice

   desire to, 59, 60. See also bodhicitta

   dry spots, 34–35

   effort. See effort

   expectations of, 32, 76, 80

   forms. See forms

   fruits, 29, 80

   for laypeople, 97–99, 252–53, 259

   levels of development, 97

   loneliness in, 13

   long-term. See long-term practice

   as making mistakes, 147–48

   metta practice, 185

   new forms/expressions, 266, 267–69, 271

   noticing self-ing, 52

   obstacles to. See obstacles to practice

   patience with, 38, 167

   and political engagement, 257–58, 259, 266–67

   potato practice, 78

   and realization, 140

   “remembering the purity,” 88

   resistance to, 31–32

   in retreat, 66, 68–69

   three trainings, 95, 97, 203

   trust in, 63

   See also lojong; loving-kindness; meditation; mindfulness; morality; practicing; tonglen

practicing:

   the brahmavihāras, 50

   with fear, 51

   the perfections, 49, 50–51

   the precepts, 50, 52–53, 61, 78

   stepping into the unknown, 87

practitioners:

   doubt, 32, 34–36

   Dzogchen for those in other traditions, 175

   full-time. See full-time practitioners

   great practitioners on karma, 120

   older, providing for, 84–85

   as psychotherapists, 156–57

   sense of failure, 152

   sincerity of American students, 201, 228

   See also the Sangha

prajñā. See wisdom

prayer, 129–37

   as aspiration, 134, 137

   Buddhism as, 133–34

   in Shin, 129, 130, 133, 135, 136

   as skillful means, 133

   as supplication, 129, 132, 133, 134–35, 137

   as surrender, 137

   See also under Theravāda tradition; Vajrayāna tradition; Zen tradition

Prebish, Charles, 179–88

the precepts, 181, 212

   breaking the rules, 210–12

   practicing, 50, 52–53, 61, 78

   responsibility for interpreting, 207–8

   the spirit of, 205, 212

   See also the perfections

presence. See being present

protest movements: political engagement in, 260

Protestant ethic vs. monasticism, 254

psychology:

   and Buddhism, 149–59

   focus/vision, 151–52, 157–58

   skillful means, 149–50, 153–54, 159

   See also psychotherapy

psychotherapists, 156–57

psychotherapy:

   benefits, 149–50

   vs. meditation, 154–56, 157

   mindfulness and, 158

   therapists, 156–57

Pure Land tradition. See Shin tradition

R

race issues in community outreach, 181, 182–83, 184, 185–86, 187–88

Rand, Yvonne, 189–201

Rangdröl, Tsele Natsok, 174

Rathavinīta Sutta, 60

Ray, Reginald, 15–22, 55–64

   Secret of the Vajra World, 134

realization. See insight; liberation

reap as you sow simile, 119–20

rebirth, 117, 118

   aspiration and, 89

receiving the teachings, 172

recognition of natural mind, 171–72, 174, 175

Red Pine, 222

refuge: śīla as, 206

   See also taking refuge

relationships, 51, 154–56, 159

   dying as relationship, 90

   as political, 258

releasing add-on emotions, 48

“remembering the purity” practice, 88

renunciation, 56–57, 60–61

   lack of understanding of, 254

   See also letting go

repression of anger, 155

resistance:

   to pain, 103, 106

   to practice, 31–32

   to study, 95–97

   to the teacher, 11

   to things as they are, 101

resolution (determination), 116

responsibility:

   for interpreting the precepts, 207–8

   karma and, 112

results (of actions), 76–77, 126

retreat(s), 65–73, 205, 251

   bearing witness practice in, 66, 68–69

   and daily life, 70–71, 72–73

   fear in, 69–70

   intensity, 66, 67–68

   long retreats and Buddhist studies, 251–52

   and motivation, 66, 73

   motivation for, 71–72

   need for, 247, 248

   people-of-color retreats, 182–83

   returning from, 72

   sesshin, 67

   solitary retreats, 69

   transformation in, 65, 66

   women’s retreats, 240–41

   youth retreats, 267–68, 271

reverence for the ancestors in Zen, 135–36

rigpa. See natural mind

Ringu Tulku, 75–82

ritual practice (Vajrayāna), 164–65

romanticism of the Dharma, 155

Rose, Marcia, 49–54

rough-and-tough compassion, 82

rule breaking, 210–12

rules of conduct (Vinaya), 206–7

S

sacredness of experience/being present, 62, 140, 145

Sahajayoginīcintā, 62

Salzberg, Sharon, 5–14, 39–48

śamatha, objectless: vs. rigpa, 171–72

sambhogakāya, 18, 19, 122

San Francisco Zen Center, 227–33

Sandōkai, 182

the Sangha, 69, 132, 182, 187–88, 204–5, 216–17

   Dharma transmission as from, 191, 192, 193, 197, 197–98, 232

   See also practitioners

Sanskrit words: leaving untranslated, 216–17

Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta, 15, 19

Sayadaw, Mahasi, 33

saying “no” with compassion, 262–63

Schireson, Grace, 235–46

Schmidt, Marcia, 169–75

schools of thought, 96–97

Secret of the Vajra World (Ray), 134

secretness of the Vajrayāna, 162, 164

seeing:

   distortion of, 46–47

   into emotions/feelings, 43, 46–48, 58, 79

   into selflessness, 16, 25, 114

   into sense experience, 57–58, 59, 60

Seelawimala, Bhante, 129–37

self: studying and forgetting, 131, 146, 147

   See also sense of self

self-acceptance: and compassion, 21

self-doubt (doubt), 32, 34–36

self-ing: noticing, 52

self-liberation, 24, 47

self-power and other-power, 130–31, 132, 133, 137

selflessness (no self/nonself), 52, 114, 146

   seeing into, 16, 25, 114

Senauke, Alan, 187

sense experience, 56, 56–57, 57, 62

   seeing into, 57–58, 59, 60

   See also sense pleasures

sense of failure, 152

sense of self (ego/subjectivity), 61, 115–16

sense pleasures, 55–64

   attachment to, 56, 57–58

   desire for, 58–59. See also lust

   enlightened beings and, 62

   renunciation of, 56–57, 60–61

   transcendent/as stepping stones to liberation, 58, 59

   See also sense experience

separate events strategy in community outreach, 182–83, 185–86

serving the teacher, 10–11

sesshin, 67

Seung Sahn, 197

sexual relationships, 53, 207–8

   between teachers and students, 238, 239

Shambala tradition/community, 34, 250

Shaw, Miranda, 55–64

shikantaza (just sitting), 23–24, 131

Shin tradition, 129, 130, 131, 133, 135, 136, 137

shinjin, 129, 130

Shinran, 129, 133

Shōbōgenzō (Dōgen), 140–41, 142–43, 144–48

Shrobe, Richard, 189–201

śīla. See morality

Simmer-Brown, Judith, 31–38, 39–48

sincerity of American students, 201, 228

skillful means, 10, 47, 63, 109, 127, 132–33

   of psychology, 149–50, 153–54, 159

   the web/Internet as, 269, 271

skillful/unskillful vs. good/bad emotions/actions, 42–44, 112

social engagement, 181

   See also political engagement

Soka Gakkai, 180, 181

solitary retreats, 69

Sōtō Zen: Dharma transmission in, 192

speech:

   as a doorway, 19

   mindfulness of, 51–52

Sperry, Rod Meade, 265–73

spirit of awakening. See bodhicitta

Spirit Rock, 183, 185, 196, 237

   teachers, 157, 196, 267, 272

spiritual authority of Western teachers, 198–200, 231–32

spontaneous Dharma transmission, 192

staring-state clarity, 214–15

stepping into the unknown, practicing, 87

stepping stones to liberation, 58, 59

stillness (of the mind), 25, 29–30, 39, 67

Stücky, Myogen Steve, 227–33–83

study (of the Dharma), 93–100

   Buddhist studies/education, 250, 251–52

   for laypeople, 97–99

   and meditation, 94–95, 96–97, 99–100

   resistance to, 95–97

studying dullness, 36–37

studying the self, 131, 146

subjectivity. See sense of self

suffering (dukkha), 32, 101

   accepting, 159

   and compassion, 70–71, 80

   end/cessation of, 103–7

   lessening, 109–10

   origin/source/cause, 56, 107–8, 125, 141

   presence with. See compassion

   of suffering/pain, 102–3

   teaching, 108–9, 181

   three kinds of, 101–2

Sukhasiddhi, 241

Sumedho, Ajahn, 23–30, 198–99

supplication: prayer as, 129, 132, 133, 134–35, 137

surrender: prayer as, 137

Sutherland, Joan, 257–64

Sutrayāna, 47, 123

Suzuki Roshi, 61, 76, 79–80, 81, 103

Suzuki Roshi’s son, 78

T

taking and sending. See tonglen

taking refuge:

   in Amida Buddha, 129, 130, 132

   in the Buddha/the teacher, 10

taking sides in political engagement, 263–64

Taoism, 146

Tarrant, John, 39–48

teacher training, 196, 238–39, 253–54

teacher–student relationship, 5–14, 20, 170–71

teachers (the teacher), 5

   attention to students, 26

   breaking the rules, 210–11

   choosing of. See Dharma transmission

   collectives, 196–97

   of color, 184

   council/community of elders, 191, 195, 196

   devotion to, 11, 198

   directions from, 11

   disappointment in, 11–12

   emotional reactions to, 8–9

   expectations of, 12

   faith in, 7

   humanness, 11, 12

   interactions with, 9, 10–11

   isolation, 195

   kindness, 11, 232

   kleśas of, 33, 81–82

   life/the world as, 13–14, 20, 37

   need for, 6–7, 20, 32, 170

   peer groups for, 81

   qualities, 189–90

   resistance to, 11

   serving, 10–11

   sexual relationships with students, 238, 239

   taking refuge in, 10

   training of, 196, 238–39, 253–54

   See also under Theravāda tradition; under Vajrayāna tradition; Western teachers; women teachers; and specific teachers

teaching:

   as function-based/working, 191, 192, 193, 197

   impermanence of, 193

   sharing what you understand, 82

teaching basic Buddhism, 181, 187, 188

teaching ethical conduct, 114–16, 181

teaching lojong, 122–24

teaching suffering, 108–9, 181

the teachings (of Buddhism), 5, 97

   access limitations, 149

   carrying, 199

   consulting the texts, 93

   receiving, 172

ten perfections. See the perfections

Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche, 15–22, 23–30

Theravāda tradition:

   council/community of elders, 191, 195, 196

   Dharma transmission, 190–92, 193, 194, 195–97

   on dying, 89

   gender inequality, 236

   on karma, 111–12, 119–20

   monastic training, 195, 206–7

   practice in daily life, 49–54

   prayer, 131–32, 133–34, 136

   sexual relationships between teachers and students, 239

   study, 95, 96

   teacher collectives, 196–97

   teacher training, 196, 238–39, 253–54

   teachers at Spirit Rock, 157, 196, 267, 272

   and the Vajrayāna tradition, 163

   Western culture vs. Asian culture, 237

   women in Asia, 236, 241–42, 249

   women teachers, 236, 237

things as they are: resistance to, 101

Thrangu Rinpoche, 203

three doors, 19

three kāyas, 18, 19, 122

three kinds of suffering, 101–2

three kleśas/roads/roots/fires, 56, 69, 77–78, 105

three trainings, 95, 97, 203

three-yāna view (Vajrayāna), 163

Thurman, Robert, 247–55

The Tibetan Book of the Dead, 88

Tibetan Buddhism: cultural stability and, 150, 154

   See also Vajrayāna tradition

time: Dōgen on, 144–46

time management, 168

tonglen, 122, 123, 124, 127–28

transcendent pleasures, 58, 59

transformation (personal), 44, 46, 65, 66

   the teacher–student relationship and, 5, 7, 8, 9–10, 12–13

   See also liberation

transforming emotions/passions, 43, 47, 58

   the kleśas, 21, 60, 75–82, 80, 110

translating words, 214–16, 216–17

   standardizing translations, 218, 220, 220–21

translation(s), 213–25

   with annotations and glossaries, 216, 220

   as creative works, 222–23

   leaving words untranslated, 216–17, 218–20, 220–21

   wordplay/poetry in, 221–22

   working on alone or in groups, 223–25

   See also translating words

Treace, Bonnie Myotai, 139–48

A Treatise on the Paramis (Dhammapāla), 50

Trungpa Rinpoche, Chögyam, 163, 167, 209, 215, 262

trust:

   in the continuation of the Dharma, 193–94

   in life/practice, 62, 63

   true entrusting, 129, 130

Tsultrim Gyamtso Rinpoche, Khenpo, 215

tulku system, 192, 237

U

U Tejaniya, Sayadaw, 69

the unknown, 87–88, 89

Unno, Mark, 129–37

unseen beings in the Vajrayāna tradition, 134–35

Urygen Rinpoche, Tulku, 171, 173

V

Vajrayāna tradition (Tibetan Buddhism), 99, 123, 161–68, 169

   bardo teachings on dying, 88

   conduct as emphasized in, 205

   Dharma transmission, 192, 197–98

   as for householders, 167–68

   mantra practice, 28, 165

   meditation practices, 27–28

   prayer, 132–33, 134, 134–35, 137

   ritual practice, 164–65

   secretness, 162, 164

   seeing into emotions, 43, 47, 58, 79

   sexual relationships between teachers and students, 238

   stepping stones to liberation, 58, 59

   study, 94–95, 99

   superiority complex, 163

   superstar syndrome, 166–67, 168

   the teacher–student relationship, 6, 11–12

   and the Theravāda tradition, 163

   three-yāna view, 163

   Tibetan teachers in America, 164

   understanding/misunderstanding of, 161–63

   unseen beings in, 134–35

   visualization, 28, 165–66

   Western teachers, 199–200

   Western vs. Asian culture, 236–37, 237–38

   women teachers, 62, 235–36, 236–37, 239

   See also Dzogchen; Mahāmudrā

vigor, 187

Vinaya rules, 206–7

vipaśyanā (vipassanā), 171, 205

virtue, 60, 203–4

   See also morality

visualization (Vajrayāna), 28, 165–66

vow to liberate all beings, 130

vulnerability in aging, 84

W

waking sleep, 33–34

   See also dullness

Wallace, B. Alan, 121–28–84

Wangyal Rinpoche, Tenzin, 15–22, 23–30

the web as skillful means, 269, 271

Weitsman, Sojun Mel, 55–64

Western Buddhism: vs. Asian Buddhism, 227–28, 236–37, 237–38

   See also under Western culture; Western teachers; women in Western Buddhism

Western culture:

   assimilation of Buddhism in, 150, 152

   Buddhism and śīla in, 204–5

   Dharma transmission issues in, 194–95

   lineage transmission in, xiii–xiv

   shadow side, 154

   See also Buddhist communities in the U.S.

Western teachers:

   development of, 251

   lineage durability, 200–1

   spiritual authority, 198–200, 231–32

will as ignorance, 116

wisdom (prajñā/paññā), 26, 46, 210

   and compassion, 125

   concentration and, 248

   vs. delusion, 264

   desire/attachment/passion as our guide to, 60

   emotions/the kleśas as, 45, 79

   and integrity, 205

women in Asian Buddhism, 236, 241–42, 249

women in Western Buddhism, 235–46

   gender equality in S.F. Zen Center, 230

   gender inequality, 237–40, 242–45, 244

   independent vs. existing organizational models for, 241–42

   inspiring developments, 245–46

   in monastic training, 238

   ordination of, 230, 240, 245

   sexual relationships between teachers and, 238, 239

   speaking up by, 244–45

   See also women teachers

women teachers:

   lack of support by women for, 240

   in the Theravāda tradition, 236, 237

   in Tibetan Buddhism, 62, 235–36, 236–37, 239

   in the Zen tradition, 230, 239, 240

women’s retreats, 240–41

wonder about the unknown, 87–88, 89

wordplay in translations, 221–22

words: leaving untranslated, 216–17, 218–20, 220–21

   See also translating words

the world. See life

Y

yānas, nine, 169

Yeshe Tsogyal, 246

yoga: and awareness, 17–18, 20, 21

the yogic tradition, 209

Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche, 169–75

youth retreats, 267–68, 271

Z

zazen: Dōgen on, 142

   See also meditation

Zen tradition:

   austerity, 185

   Dharma transmission, 192, 194

   metta practice, 185

   political engagement, 259–60

   prayer, 130–31, 135–36

   reverence for the ancestors, 135–36

   sexual relationships between teachers and students, 238

   study, 94, 96

   Western vs. Asian culture, 227–28, 238

   women teachers, 230, 239, 240