div.cover_image{text-align: center; margin-top: 0em;} div.coverPage{text-align: center; margin-top: 0em;} td.TableBody { font-size : 100%; padding-bottom : 3px; padding-top : 3px; padding-left : 5px; padding-right : 7px; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; vertical-align: top; border: solid 1px black; } td.TableBody1 { font-size : 100%; padding-bottom : 3px; padding-top : 3px; padding-left : 5px; padding-right : 7px; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; vertical-align: top; } td.TableBodyg { font-size : 100%; padding-bottom : 3px; padding-top : 3px; padding-left : 10px; padding-right : 10px; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid black; background-color: #BDBEC1; } td.TableBodyz { font-size : 100%; padding-bottom : 3px; padding-top : 3px; padding-left : 10px; padding-right : 10px; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid black; background-color: #D2D3D5; } td.TableBodya { font-size : 100%; padding-bottom : 3px; padding-top : 3px; padding-left : 10px; padding-right : 10px; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; vertical-align: top; } p.Tpara { font-size: 95%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em; } p.Tparac { font-size: 95%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em; } p.Tparat { font-size: 95%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0em; } p.Tparai { font-size: 95%; font-style: italic; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; } td.TableBodys { padding-top : 0px; font-size : 100%; padding-bottom : 0px; padding-left : 0px; padding-right : 8px; } td.TableBodyl { border-top: solid 1px; padding-top : 0px; font-size : 100%; padding-bottom : 0px; padding-left : 0px; padding-right : 22px; } td.TableBodyr { padding-top : 0px; font-size : 100%; text-align: right; padding-bottom : 0px; padding-left : 0px; padding-right : 22px; } /* Body */ body{ line-height: 130%; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;} /* Title Page */ /* half-title */ .half-title{font-size: 180%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; line-height: 120%; } .half-title1{font-size: 320%; margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; line-height: 120%; } .half-title2{font-size: 280%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2.5em; margin-right: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; line-height: 120%; } .halfText{font-size: 100%;text-align: left;text-indent: 1.5em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0em;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;line-height:1.3em;} .halfBlrubText{ font-size: 100%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; line-height:1.3em; } .halfBlurb{font-size: 100%;text-align: left;text-indent: 1.25em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0em;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;line-height:1.3em;} .halfBio{font-size: 100%;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0em;margin-top: 1em;margin-bottom: 0em;line-height:1.3em;} .titlepage{font-size: 200%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; line-height: 100%; padding-top: 0.5em;} .Tiitle_subtitle{font-size: 150%; text-align: right; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 10%; margin-right:30%; text-indent:0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.5em; color: white; background-color: gray;} .TitleAuthor{font-size: 120%; text-align: center; margin-top: 4em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left:0em; margin-right:60%; text-indent:0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; color: white; background-color: gray; padding: 1em;} .title{font-size: 180%; margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; line-height: 100%; border-bottom: 0.01em; padding-bottom: 3.25em; padding-top: 0.5em;} .subtitlech{font-size: 140%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 4em; margin-left: 2.2em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 120%; padding-top: 0.5em;} .subtitlechi{font-size: 130%; text-align: left; margin-top: .4em; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left:2.2em; text-indent:0em; font-style: normal; } .subtitlech1{font-size: 140%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-left: 2.2em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 120%; padding-top: 0.5em;} .subtitlea{font-size: 135%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left:0em; text-indent:0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 3.25em; padding-top: .5em;} .author{font-size: 160%; text-align: left; margin-top: 2.4em; margin-bottom: 7em; font-weight: normal;padding-bottom: 0em; line-height: 120%;} .authorn{font-size: 130%; text-align: left; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;padding-bottom: 0em;} .press{font-size: 145%; text-align: center; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style:normal;font-weight: normal;padding-bottom: 0em;} .aff{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 4em; font-style:italic;font-weight: normal;padding-bottom: 0em;} .authort{font-size: 130%; text-align: left; margin-top: 4em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;padding-bottom: 0em;} .authora{font-size: 130%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 3em; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-left:1.15em; line-height: 1.2em; } .authorinfo{font-size: 123%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.05em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: right;} .logo{margin-top: 7em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: right;} .logo1{margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;} .logon{margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;} .pub{margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;} .pub1{margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;} .pub2{margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;} .pub3{margin-top: 1em; margin-left: 6em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;} .SeriesTitle{ font-size: 110%; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;} .seriesEditor{ font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 2em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;} .seriesTitleb{ font-size: 110%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 3em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 0.2em;} .big{ font-size: 190%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;} .seriesList{font-size: 100%; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;} .seriesList1{font-size: 100%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;} .seriesListt{font-size: 110%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;} .seriesListtop{font-size: 90%; margin-top: 3em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;} .Series1{font-size: 100%; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;} .Series{font-size: 100%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;} .Series2{font-size: 100%; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;} .series2{margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;} /* Chapter Headings */ h1.chapterTitle{font-size: 180%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 120%; padding-top: 0.3em;} .chapterTitle1{font-size: 180%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 120%; padding-top: 0.5em;} .chapterTitlen{font-size: 140%; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 120%;text-indent: 0em;margin-left: 0em; } .chapterTitleI{font-size: 170%; margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 3em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; line-height: 120%;text-indent: -1.8em;margin-left: 1.8em;} .chapterNo{font-size: 130%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style:normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 120%; text-indent: 0em;margin-left: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em;} .chapterNon{font-size: 300%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style:normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 120%;text-indent: 0em;margin-left: 0em;} .chapterNont{font-size: 300%; margin-top: -0.5em; margin-bottom: -0.25em; font-style:normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 120%;text-indent: 0em;margin-left: 0em;} .chapterNonb{font-size: 300%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: -0.5em; font-style:normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 120%;text-indent: 0em;margin-left: 0em;} .chapterNon2{font-size: 155%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; line-height: 120%;text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;} .chapterNon22{font-size: 155%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; line-height: 120%;text-indent: -1.85em;margin-left: 1.85em;} .chap{font-size: 120%; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.35em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; line-height: 120%;} .chapint{font-size: 170%; margin-top: 0.25em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; line-height: 120%;margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left:2.1em;} .titlea{font-size: 130%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 2em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; line-height: 120%;} .h1-fro{font-size: 180%; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 100%; border-bottom: 0.01em solid #000000; border-top: 0.01em solid #000000; padding-bottom: 3.25em; padding-top: 0.5em;} .h1{font-size: 120%; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left; line-height: 100%; margin-right: 0em;} .h2{font-size: 115%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left; line-height: 100%;} .h3{font-size: 110%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left; line-height: 100%; margin-right: 0em;} .h4{font-size: 105%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left; line-height: 120%;} .h5{font-size: 105%; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-align: left; line-height: 120%; margin-right: 0em;} .h6{font-size: 100%; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;} .part{font-size: 160%; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; line-height: 120%;} .parta{font-size: 160%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; line-height: 120%;} /* Copyright Page */ .copyrightt{font-size: 95%; margin-top:0.6em; margin-bottom:0em; line-height:1.2em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;} .copyright{font-size: 95%; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; line-height:1.2em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;} .copyright1{font-size: 95%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom:0em; line-height:1.2em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;} .copyright_center{font-size: 95%; text-align: center; margin-top: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; border-top:0.1em solid #000000; border-bottom:0.1em solid #000000; padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em;} .copy-div{font-size: 95%; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; line-height:1.2em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; border-bottom:0.1em solid #000000;} /* Chapter Text */ .bodytext{font-size: 140%; text-align: center; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-indent: 0em;} .normal{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: .3em; margin-left: 0em;} .normala{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em;} .text_hanging_indent{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -2em; margin-left: 2em;} .normalitalic{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: .9em; margin-left: 0em; font-style: italic;} .text_right{font-size: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-right: 0.2em;} .figure_legend{text-align: left; margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: .3em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-indent: 0em;} .figure_legenda{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-right: 0em;} .text_center{font-size: 100%; text-align: center; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em;} .dedication{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; line-height:130%; font-style: italic;} .dedicationpara{font-size: 100%; text-align: center; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; line-height:130%;} .dedication2{font-size: 100%; text-align: center; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; line-height:130%;} .up-caps{font-size: 2em; float: left; margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-right: 0.05em;} /* Sidebar Text */ .sidebar_left{float: left !important; margin: 0 0 0 .5em !important; padding: 0.5em; width: 30% !important; text-align: center !important;} .sidebar_right{float: right !important; margin: 0 0 0 .5em !important; padding: 0.5em; width: 30% !important; text-align: center !important;} /* Quotes */ .quotes{margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 1.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height:130%;} .reviewquotes{margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; line-height:130%;} .Textabst{margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; font-style: italic; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; line-height:130%;} /* List */ .listquotes{margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 1em;} .list_indent_dot{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -2em; margin-left: 2em;} .list_indent_dota{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -1.8em; margin-left: 1.8em;} .list_indent_bullet{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em;} .list_indent_brace{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -2em; margin-left: 2em;} .list_indent_brace2{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em;} .list_indent_dotsub{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 1.8em;} .list_indent_table{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;} /* Image */ .imgl { margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0em; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; float: left; } .imgr { margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; padding-right: 0em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; float: right; } /* Box */ .text_box{border-bottom: 0.01em solid black; padding-bottom: 0.25em; font-size: 100%; text-align: center; margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; font-weight:bold;} .text_box1{font-size: 100%; text-align: center; margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; font-weight:bold;} /* Footnote */ .footnote1{font-size: 95%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; line-height:1.3em;} .footnote2{font-size: 95%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left:2.2em; text-indent:-2.2em; line-height:1.3em;} .footnote3{font-size: 95%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left:2.4em; text-indent:-2.4em; line-height:1.3em;} div.order{margin-top: .3em; margin-bottom: .5em;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0em;} div.notegroup{font-size: 95%; text-align: left; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left:0em; text-indent:0em; line-height:1.2em;} .Notei{font-size: 95%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left:1.3em; text-indent:-0.7em; line-height:1.2em;} .Notein{font-size: 95%; text-align: left; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left:0.7em; text-indent:-0.7em; line-height:1.2em;} .Noteii{font-size: 95%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left:1.3em; text-indent:-0.95em; line-height:1.2em;} .Noteiii{font-size: 95%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left:1.3em; text-indent:-1.1em; line-height:1.2em;} .Note { font-size: 90%; text-align: left; text-indent: -1.3em; margin-left: 1.8em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } .Note1 { font-size: 90%; text-align: left; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 2.0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } .Note2 { font-size: 90%; text-align: left; text-indent: -2em; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } .Note3 { font-size: 90%; text-align: left; text-indent: -2.3em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } /* Extra */ .italic{font-style: italic;} .bold{font-weight: bold;} .bolditalic{font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;} .underline{text-decoration: underline;} .linethrough{text-decoration: line-through;} p.line{border-bottom: solid 1px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em;} span.line1{border-top: solid 1px; padding-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; font-weight: normal;} sub{font-size: 60%; line-height: 100%; 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