Contents

List of Maps

Editor’s Foreword

Preface

Introduction

1. An American Experiment in Democracy

Growing pains

The struggle for stability

South Carolina and the Nullification Crisis, 1831–33

Conclusion

2. The South and Its Peculiar Institution

The rise of slavery

The growth of southern sectionalism

A southern ‘civilization’?

3. Sectional Tensions Resolved, 1840–50

The rise of anti-slavery politics

The Wilmot Proviso

The Compromise of 1850

4. Sectional Tensions Unsolved, 1850–58

The rise of the Republican Party

The Dred Scott decision

The threat of the slave power

The slump of 1857

‘Political crisis’ or war?

5. Anticipations of War, 1858–60

How men felt

Thinking about war

How men acted

John Brown’s raid, 1859

6. The Year of Decision: 1860

The Democratic Convention

The Republican Convention

The presidential campaign

The aftermath

7. The Secession Crisis: Southern Challenges, Norther Responses

Forming the Lincoln Administration

Southern secession: the first phase

The secession movement

Southern opinion

Efforts at compromise

The failure of compromise

The Montgomery convention

Lincoln’s first inaugural address

8. The Final Crisis: Fort Sumter

The political context

The problem of interpretation

Space

Time

Direction

Resolution

Southern secession: the second phase

Concluding reflections

9. The Origins of a Punitive Civil War: Why Did the War Not Spread?

The secession crisis: the third phase

The problem of slavery

The making of the Emancipation Proclamation

The illusions of the South

Anglo-American crises and their resolution, 1861–62

Conclusion

Bibliography

Maps

Index