Contents

Preface to the second edition

Preface to the first edition

Chapter 1: Planning maps

Designing for map purpose

Audience

Visual hierarchy in layout

Planning a layout

Balancing empty spaces

Refining a layout

Experimentation and critique

Map projections in design

Shape within layout

Projections affect scale

Choosing projection properties

Chapter 2: Basemap basics

Landforms

Elevation

Terrain shading

Curvature

Land use

Imagery

Land cover

Property

Vector base

Water

Boundaries

Transportation

Point data

Customizing base to purpose

Mapping through scale

Terrain through scale

Hydro through scale

Place data through scale

Generalization recap

Chapter 3: Explaining maps

Map legends

Data legends

Choropleth

Qualitative area fills

Dot (density)

Isolines

Proportioned symbols

Segmented symbols

Basemap legends

Customized legends

Wise wording

Hierarchy in text content

Describing mapped calculations

Attending to line logic

Refining marginal elements

Scale indicators

Direction indicators

Overdoing decoration

Chapter 4: Publishing and sharing maps

Designing for map media

Resolution

Map size and viewing distance

Color quality

Choosing export options

Raster export formats

Vector export formats

Transparency

Map images on the web

Tiled maps and caching

Section 508 compliance

Copyright in cartography

Original work in cartography

Rights and permissions

Public licenses and open data

Chapter 5: Type basics

Fonts

Font anatomy

Categories of fonts

Font choice

Type styles and font families

Special characters

Font formats and permissions

Label size

Character size

Kerning, tracking, and character spacing

Line spacing

Type effects

Callouts

Shadows

Halos

Chapter 6: Labeling maps

Map text

Graphic map text

Dynamic labeling

Annotation

Labels as symbols

Indicators of feature category

Indicators of feature hierarchy

Ambiguity and contradiction in classification with type

Transparency and anti-aliasing

Label placement

Point label placement

Line label placement

Area label placement

Dense label placement and trade-offs between rules

Chapter 7: Color basics

Perceptual dimensions

Hue

Lightness

Saturation

Perceptual color systems

Three-dimensional color spaces

Not HSV

Color cubes

How to mix color

General guidelines

CMYK mixing

RGB mixing

Chapter 8: Color on maps

Color schemes for maps

Sequential schemes

Diverging schemes

Qualitative schemes

Bivariate color schemes

Transparent combinations

Sequential-sequential

Diverging-diverging

Qualitative-sequential

Adjusting color selections

Unexpected color changes

Colors for the color-blind

Custom color ramps

Chapter 9: Customizing symbols

Point symbols

Point symbol size

Point symbol shapes

Point symbol angle

Line and area symbols

Line symbol size

Line symbol patterns

Area patterns

Eight visual variables

Visual variables for ordered data

Visual variables for qualitative data

Multivariate map symbols

Overlaid symbols

Bivariate symbols

Visual variable pairs

Put it all together

Appendix

Abbreviations

Resources

About the author

Index