List of Abbreviations

AI: artificial intelligence

ANPR: automatic number plate recognition

BASIC: Beginner’s All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BBS: bulletin board system

CCC: Chaos Computer Club

DMCA: Digital Millennium Copyright Act

DRM: digital rights management

CFAA: Computer Fraud and Abuse Act

CP/M: Control Program for Microcomputers

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation

DARPA: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

DOS: disk operating system

EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation

F/OSS: free and open-source software

FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation

FISA: Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act

FUBAR: fucked up beyond all recognition

GNU: GNU’s Not Unix

HBCC: Homebrew Computer Club

IBM: International Business Machines

IRC: Internet relay chat

JSTOR: Journal Storage

MIT: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MPAA: Motion Picture Association of America

NORAD: North American Aerospace Defense Command

NSA: National Security Agency

OECD: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

OS: operating system

PRISM: Planning Tool for Resource Integration, Synchronization, and Management

RGB: red, green, blue

RTFM: read the fucking manual

STEM: science, technology, engineering, and mathematics

TAP: Technical Assistance Program

TMRC: Tech Model Railroad Club

UNIX: Uniplexed Information and Computing System

USA PATRIOT: United and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism

VoIP: Voice over Internet Protocol