{1} The illustrations in this chapter are taken from actual situations, either directly from my own experience or from the experience of others, conveyed to me in written or spoken form.
{2} Margaret M. Wood, Paths of Loneliness (New York: Columbia University Press, 1953), p. 3. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
{3} Rollo May, Ernest Angel, and Henri F. Ellenberger, Existence—A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology (New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1958).
{4} Ibid., p. 57. Reprinted by permission of Basic Books, Inc.
{5} Wingate M. Johnson, The Years After Fifty (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 1947).
{6} Frieda Fromm-Reichmann, “Loneliness,” Psychiatry, Vol. 22 (1959), p. 1. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
{7} Eithne Tabor, The Cliff’s Edge: Songs of a Psychotic (New York: Sheed & Ward Inc., 1950), pp. 9-10. Copyright © 1950 by Sheed & Ward Inc.; reprinted by permission of the publishers.
{8} Fromm-Reichmann, op. cit. (The author quoted a patient’s poem, “Empty Lot,’ by permission of the patient.) Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
{9} Karl Menninger, Love Against Hate (New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1942), p. 156. Copyright © 1942 by Karl Menninger and Jeanetta Lyle Menninger; reprinted by permission of Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.
{10} Lee Steiner, Where Do People Take Their Troubles? (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1945), p. 105. Reprinted by permission of the author.
{11} Reprinted by permission of The Detroit Free Press from an unsigned article of August 18, 1959.
{12} Thomas Wolfe, The Hills Beyond (New York: Harper & Brother, 1941)’ p. 184.
{13} Erich Fromm, Escape From Freedom (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1941), p. 29. Reprinted by permission of the publishers.
{14} David Riesman, Reuel Denney, and Nathan Glazer, The Lonely Crowd (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1950), pp. 170-171.
{15} Ibid.
{16} William H. Whyte, Jr., The Organization Man (New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1956), p. 348. Copyright © 1956 by William H. Whyte, Jr.; reprinted by permission of the publishers.
{17} Reisman, et al., op. cit., p. 373.
{18} Wolfe, op. cit., pp. 186, 189.
{19} “Harry Stack Sullivan, The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1953), pp. 260-262.
{20} Fromm, op. cit.
{21} Max L. Hutt and Robert G. Gibby, Child: Development and Adjustment (Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Allyn & Bacon, 1959).
{22} Reprinted from Dr. Walter C. Alvarez’s column of June 9, 1959 by permission of The Register and Tribune Syndicate of Des Moines, Iowa.
{23} The illustrations in this chapter are taken from actual situations, either directly from my own experience or from the experience of others, conveyed to me in written or spoken form.
{24} “Bonaro W. Overstreet, Understanding Fear in Ourselves and Others (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1951).
{25} Riesman, et al., op. cit., pp. 68-69.
{26} Carl R. Rogers and Rosalind F. Dymond, Psychotherapy and Personality Change (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1954), pp. 349-409. Copyright © 1954 by the University of Chicago; reprinted by permission of the publisher.
{27} London and Foreign Bible Society, The Holy Bible (London: Eyre and Spottiswoods, Ltd.).
{28} Form of Prayers for the Day of Atonement, rev. ed., English trans. (New York: Hebrew Publishing Co.).
{29} London and Foreign Bible Society, op. cit.
{30} Oliver Wendell Holmes, “The Profession of the Law,” Speeches (Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1913), p. 22. Reprinted by permission of the Law School of Harvard University.
{31} G. K. Chesterton, Come To Think Of It (New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1931), p. 98. Reprinted by permission of Miss D. E. Collins.
{32} Henry David Thoreau, Walden and Other Writings, Brooks Atkinson, ed., Modern Library (New York: Random House, Inc., 1937), p. 119.
{33} Ibid., p. 121.
{34} Ibid., p. 119.
{35} Ibid., p. 124.
{36} Wolfe, op. cit., p. 66.
{37} Kahlil Gibran, The Madman (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1918), pp. 46-48. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
{38} Clark E. Moustakas, “Creativity, Conformity, and the Self,” Creativity and Psychological Health, Michael Andrews, ed. (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, in press). Reprinted by permission of the editor.
{39} Johnny Bartek, Life Out There (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1943).
{40} Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Wind, Sand and Stars, Lewis Galantiere, trans. (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1939), pp. 44-45. Copyright © 1939 by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry; reprinted by permission of Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.
{41} Ibid., pp. 240-241.
{42} Ibid., p. 292.
{43} Ibid., pp. 45-46.
{44} Hermann Buhl, Lonely Challenge, Hugh Merrick, trans. (New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1956), p. 292. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
{45} Richard E. Byrd, Alone (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1938), pp. 154-155. Copyright © 1938 by Richard E. Byrd; reprinted by permission of the publishers.
{46} Ibid., p. 85.
{47} Perry Burgess, Who Walk Alone (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1940), p. 44. Reprinted by permission of the publishers.
{48} Ibid., p. 70.
{49} Ibid., pp. 294-297.
{50} Rollo Walter Brown, Lonely Americans (New York: Coward-McCann, Inc., 1929), pp. 235-236.
{51} Thomas H. Johnson and Theodora V. W. Ward, eds., The Letters of Emily Dickinson, Vol. I (Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1958), pp. 305-306. Copyright © 1958 by The President and Fellows of Harvard College; reprinted by permission of the publishers.
{52} Thomas H. Johnson, ed., The Poems of Emily Dickinson, Vol. Ill (Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1955), p. 1042. Copyright © I 1951, 1955 by The President and Fellows of Harvard College; reprinted by permission of the publishers.
{53} Ibid., Vol. I, p. 270. Copyright © 1951, 1955 by The President and Fellows of Harvard College; reprinted by permission of the publishers.
{54} Ibid., Vol. II, p. 752. Copyright © 1951, 1955 by The President and Fellows of I Harvard College; reprinted by permission of the publishers.
{55} Quoted in Richard Chase, Emily Dickinson (New York: William Sloane Associates, 1951), p. 257. Copyright © 1951; reprinted by permission of the publishers.
{56} Ibid., Vol. I, pp. 199-200. Copyright © 1951, 1955 by The President and Fellows of Harvard College; reprinted by permission of the publishers.
{57} Chase, op cit., pp. 268-269.
{58} Harry S. Truman, Memoirs: Years of Trial and Hope, Vol. II (New York: Doubleday & Co., 1956). Copyright © 1956 by Time Inc.; reprinted by permission of the editors of Life.
{59} William Herndon and Jesse W. Weik, Abraham Lincoln (New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1920), p. 201. Reprinted by permission of Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc.
{60} Ibid., p. 140.
{61} A poem written by Charles MacKay, a British writer who was war correspondent for a London newspaper in the United States during the Rebellion.
{62} Herndon and Weik, op. cit., pp. 279-280. Reprinted by permission of Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc.
{63} Brown, op. cit.
{64} Ralph McGill, “The President,” The Greatness of Woodrow Wilson, Em Bowles Alsop, ed. (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1956), pp. 124-125. Reprinted by permission of the publishers.
{65} Donald Day, ed., Woodrow Wilson’s Own Story (Boston: Little, Brown I Company, 1952), p. 67. Reprinted by permission of the publishers.
{66} Ibid., p. 118.
{67} Ibid., p. 132.
{68} Claude J. Bowers, “The Statesman,” The Greatness of Woodrow Wilson, Em Bowles Alsop, ed. (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1956), pp. 165-166. Reprinted by permission of the publishers.
{69} Willard M. Wallace, Traitorous Hero (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1954), p. 185. Reprinted with permission of the publisher.
{70} Ibid., p. 270.
{71} Ibid., p. 26.
{72} Alger Hiss, In the Court of Public Opinion (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 1957), p. 191. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
{73} Ibid., pp. 295-296.
{74} Whittaker Chambers, Witness (New York: Random House, Inc., 1952), pp. 20-21. Copyright © 1952 by Whittaker Chambers; reprinted by permission of the publisher.
{75} Ibid., p. 187. Copyright © 1952 by Whittaker Chambers; reprinted by permission of Random House, Inc.
{76} Ibid., p. 720.
{77} Ibid., p. 628.
{78} Ibid., pp. 798-799