Adorno, Theodor 155
“Age of the World Picture, The” 7, 181–183, 187
Albert, Henri 130
Alquié, Ferdinand 11
Althusser, Louis xvi, 6, 26, 29, 36, 57, 58, 86, 95, 105
Anaximander 93
Andler, Charles 32
Annates, Les 83
Anthropologic in pragmatischer Hinsicht 45
anthropology see philosophical
anthropology
anticontextualism xiii–xiv, 164
antihumanism 57, 58, 158, 181, 186
“Apologie de Raymond Sebonde” 66
“A propos de l’existentialisme” 92
Aquinas, St. Thomas 24, 69, 84, 131
Arendt, Hannah 101
Aristotle 1, 24, 41, 64, 77, 93, 110, 130, 131, 132–134, 153
Aron, Raymond 33, 34, 36, 37, 83
Aubenque, Pierre 1, 11, 102, 132–133, 135, 154, 155, 159, 163, 185
Augustine, St. 24, 40, 41, 42, 43, 61, 69
Austin, J. L. 19
authenticity
Beaufret, Jean xii, xvii, xviii, 1, 27, 74–75, 77, 127, 129, 131, 132, 140, 141, 154, 155, 159, 163, 165, 167; and French counteroffensive 107–111; and French Heideggerian orthodoxy 119–120; and ”Letter on Humanism” 81–103; and rise of French Heideggerian orthodoxy 111–119
Beauvoir, Simone de 6, 55, 77, 79, 166
being 39, 59, 70, 72, 80, 96–97, 101, 102, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 113, 114, 118, 121, 123, 124, 127, 132, 134, 137, 144, 164, 172, 174, 178, 180, 182, 183, 186, 187, 188
Being and Nothingness 27, 55, 56, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 86, 96, 117
Being and Time xii, xiii, xv, xvii, xix, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 51, 52, 53, 59, 70, 73, 74, 75, 81, 84, 92, 95, 96, 97, 99, 101, 102, 105, 106, 107, 108, 112, 114, 116, 121, 123, 131, 132, 135, 137, 138, 143, 144, 146, 154, 159, 166–167, 171, 176, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 187, 188
Beitráge zur Philosophie 102, 103, 106, 114, 116, 162, 165
Bennington, Geoffrey 145
Bergson, Henri xvi, 7, 24, 169
Berkeley, George 20
Bifur 71
Bloch, Marc 83
Bloom, Harold 124
Blum, Léon 83
Borch-Jacobsen, Mikkel 93
Bourdieu, Pierre 6, 16, 82, 108, 156, 158–159, 163
Boutot, Alain 127
Brague, Rémi 1, 11, 133–134, 135, 138
Brandom, Robert 171
Braudel, Fernand 186
Brentano, Franz 113
Breton, André 33
Brinkmann, Albert Erich 89, 91
Bultmann, Rudolf 55
Burke, Edmund 68
Carnap, Rudolf 171
“Cartesian Freedom” 79
Cartesianism xv
Cassirer, Ernst 7, 21, 62, 153
Cavaillès, Jean 83
Char, René 1
Chrétien, Jean-Louis 137
Cicero 60
cogito 7, 9, 30, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 67, 117, 137
Cohen, Hermann 116
Collège International de Philosophic 26, 125
Condition humaine, La 83
Condorcet, Jean Antoine xvi, 68
Copernican Revolution xii, 44, 46, 47, 63, 100, 105, 116, 131, 140
Corbin, Henri xvii, 33, 71, 72, 73–75
Courtine, Jean–Frangois 1, 11, 110, 129, 131–132, 135, 138
Cousin, Victor 28
Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology 138, 142, 171
critical philosophy 22, 46, 47, 63, 66
Critique of Dialectical Reason 82
Critique of Pure Reason xii, 2, 22, 45, 46, 57, 132, 151
Danto, Arthur 79
Dasein xiii, xvi, 40, 41, 51–53, 56, 72–75, 87, 92, 93, 95, 103, 109, 110, 117, 120–124, 134, 137, 139, 140, 165, 175–181, 183, 184, 187, 188–189
Davidson, Donald 18
Delacroix, Henri 128
Delbos, Victor 28
Deleuze, Gilles 36, 57, 130, 131, 135
de Gaulle, Charles 14
“De modis significandi” 170
Derrida, Jacques i, xiii, xvi, xviii, 1, 2, 6, 7, 12, 14, 25, 26, 29, 35, 36, 38, 56, 57, 86, 104, 120, 124, 125, 127, 129, 131, 135, 136, 138, 154, 157, 176, 181; and Heidegger 139–147, 159–162, 163–164, 166, 184, 185
Desanti, Jean 33
Descartes, René xiii, xv, xvi, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 18, 20, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44–46, 50, 52, 53, 66–67, 69, 78, 79, 89, 130, 135, 136, 137, 138, 146, 169, 173, 177, 179, 180, 188
De Waehlens, Alphonse 3, 153, 154, 155
Dewey, John 169
D’Hondt, Jacques 31
Dialogue avec Heidegger 109, 132
“Die Kategorien-und Bedeutungslehre
des Duns Scotus” 172
Difference between Fichte’s and Schelling’s System of Philosophy, The 23
“Discourse on Method” 42, 43, 44, 67
Disputationes metaphysicae 131
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor 31
Dreyfus, Hubert 171
Dufrenne, Mikel 64
Dummett, Michael 18
Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts 49
Einstein, Albert 3
empiricism
Encyclopedia 67
“End of Philosophy and the Task of
Entretiens avec Frédéric de Towarnicki 112
Ereignis 53, 102, 103, 110, 114, 116, 121
Eribon, Didier 82
Esprit 83
Esquisse d’une théorie des émotions 75
“Essai sur la transcendance de l’égo” 27
Essay Concerning Human Understanding 14
Essays 66
Essence of Manifestation, The 137 existentialism 29, 30, 31, 55, 56, 64, 70, 71, 74–75, 76, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 112, 119
Existentialism is a Humanism xvi, xvii, 76, 78, 80, 84, 96
Existenzphilosophie 74
Faguet, Emile 130
Family Idiot, The 78
Farías, Victor xiii, 148, 152, 155, 156, 157, 158, 166
Fédier, François xii, 86, 110, 127, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159, 163, 185
Fessard, Gaston 33
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 11, 20, 21, 22, 38, 47, 48, 49, 63, 105, 159, 169, 171
“Fins de l’homme, Les” 142
Fischer, Alois 78
Fontenelle, Bernard 67
Foucault, Michel i, xvi, 1, 6, 7, 14, 25, 26, 29, 36, 38, 57–58, 82, 130, 131, 135, 136, 142, 146, 158
Foundations of the Science of Knowledge (Grundlage der gesamten Wissenschaftslehre) 49, 105
Frege, Gottlob 2, 11, 24, 71, 146, 169
French Communist Party 25, 31, 70, 83, 84, 86, 98
French Heideggerianism xviii, 86, 108, 109, Mo, 111, 113, 124–125, 147, 172–175; and ”Letter on
French philosophy 1–17; and Heideggerian exegesis 126–128, 148; as politically conservative 15–17; and religion 8–10, 137; and Roman Catholicism xv, 15, 65, 137
Fry, Christopher 77
fundamental ontology xix, 56,71, 72, 80, 86, 88, 119, 152, 160, 164, 176, 183
Gadamer, Hans-Georg 12, 36, 69, 145, 153, 159, 185
Gandillac, Maurice de 153
Gassendi, Pierre 65
Gay, Peter 62
genealogy 136
Gerassi, John 82
German idealism 11, 46, 48, 63
German Ideology 50
Gide, André 130
Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry 16
Gobineau, Joseph-Arthur 14
Goebbels, Joseph 118
Goering, Hermann 89
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang 61, 130
Goldmann, Lucien 57
Gouhier, Henri 11
Greisch, Jean 127
Gurvitch, Georges xvii, 72, 88
Gurwitsch, Aron 33
Halévy, Eli 130
Hamann, Johann Georg 2
Hegel, G. W. F. xiii, xvi, xvii, xviii, xix, 1, 11, 12, 13, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27–39, 47, 48, 54, 55, 61, 63, 64, 68, 73, 74, 76, 77, 90, 108, 117, 126, 128, 131, 140, 143, 144, 146–147, 169, 171, 172, 174, 181
Hegelian School 28
Heidegger: and contemporary French philosophy 126–147; and Derrida 139–147; and French interpretation of the history of philosophy 130–135; and French interpretation of phenomenology 128–130; as ”French” philosopher 1–17, 85, 95, 162, 168, 169; and French philosophy xv, 148–168; French philosophy and national socialism xiv, 148–168; French philosophy and the philosophical tradition 168–189; and letter to Beaufret 91; and ”Letter on Humanism” 94–98; Sartre and French humanism 59–80 Sartre and humanism 79–80; on humanism 120–125
Heidegger et l’expérience de la pensée 87
Heidegger and Nazism (Heidegger et lenazisme) 152, 155, 156, 157, 166
Heidegger’s politics and French philosophy 151–168
Helvétius, Claude Adrien 67
Henry, Michel 1, 34, 36, 135, 137–138
Herder, Johann Gottfried von 2
Herr, Lucien 28
history 30, 35, 39, 57, 63, 97, 98, 121, 143
Histoire de lafolie 7
History and Class Consciousness 57, 171
Höageland, John 171
Hölderlins Hymnen ”Germanien” und “Der Rhein” 102
Hoffding, Harald 61
Hühnerfeld, Paul 155
human reality see réalét 6-humaine
humanism xvii, xviii, 56, 57, 59–125, 142–143; antihumanism and Heidegger in France 181–189; concept of 60–64; in French philosophy 64–69; Heideggerian and French philosophy 69–75, 97; and Heideggerian humanism 120–125, 160; Sartre, Heidegger and 82–85
humanitarianism 60
Hume, David 20, 21, 24, 62, 63, 169
Husserl, Edmund xiii, xvii, 2, 12, 19, 20, 27, 28, 30, 33, 46, 51, 52, 53, 55, 64, 72, 76, 77, 85, 110, 113, 116, 128–129, 138, 140, 142, 143 144, 146–147, 169, 171, 173, 174, 177, 179, 180
Hyppolite, Jean 1, 13, 29, 30, 31, 35, 36,54,64, 135
Ideas II 121
“Insight Into What Is” 102
Introduction aux philosophies de l’existence 112
Introduction to Logic 45
Introduction to Metaphysics 149, 165
Irigaray, Luce i, 1,
Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich 2
Janicaud, Dominique 1, 110, 128, 135, 137, 154, 157, 158–159, 163
Jaspers, Karl 12, 31, 32, 55, 75, 84, 85, 93,94,96, 113, 116, 130, 174–175
Kafka, Franz 31
Kandinsky, Vassili 138
Kant, Immanuel xii, xiii, xviii, 2, 8, 11, 17, 19, 21–22, 23, 24, 38, 44–50, 51, 53, 55, 61, 63, 64, 66, 67, 73, 76, 79, 80, 84, 109, 111, 116, 132, 140, 142, 145, 151, 169, 173, 174, 177,180,188
Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics 184
Kehre see turning
Kierkegaard, Søren 29, 31, 55, 63, 68, 72,75,128
Kisiel, Theodore 163
Kofman, Sarah 125
Kojève, Alexandre xvi, xvii, 1, 13, 14, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 54, 55, 56, 58, 73, 74, 81, 108, 128, 135, 142, 181
Kojevnikov, Alexandre see Kojève
Koyré, Alexandre xii, xvii, 14, 32, 33, 34, 36, 54, 71, 72, 126, 135, 153, 169
Kripke, Saul 19
Kristeva, Julia 128
Lacan, Jacques i, xvi, 26, 27, 29, 33, 56, 128, 139
Lacoue-Labarthe, Philippe i, xi, xviii, 2, 154, 157, 159–161, 163–164, 166, 181, 184, 185
Lacroix, Jean 34
La Mettrie, Julien Offray de 67
Lanson, Gustave 7
La Rochefoucauld, François de 130
Laruelle, François 131
Leiris, Michel 75
Léon, Xavier 11
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 20, 63
“Letter on Humanism” xvii, xviii, xix, 54, 59, 60, 74, 134, 141, 142, 143, 181, 182, 184, 185, 187; and French counter-offensive 107–111, 130, 154, 159; and French Heideggerianism 104–125, 162; and French Heideggerian orthodoxy 104–107; and Jean Beaufret 81–103; and turning in Heidegger’s thought 98–103
“Letter to Richardson” 99, 100, 112, 114
Lévi-Strauss, Claude xvi, 25, 26, 56, 57, 58, 82
Lévinas, Emmanuel xvii, 1, 12, 14, 27, 55, 72–73, 86–87, 128–129, 135, 137, 138
Löwith, Karl 88, 115, 117, 148, 153, 154, 155, 157, 158, 163, 165
Logical Investigations 13, 171, 179
Logique de Port Royal 9
Lovejoy, Arthur Oncken xiii
Lubac, Henri de, 65
Lukács, Georg 31, 34, 35, 36, 57, 105, 148, 151, 154, 169, 171
Luther, Martin 64
Lyotard, Jean-François 1, 135–136, 157
Macherey, Pierre 34
Maimon, Salomon 21
Maistre, Joseph de 14
Mallarmé, Stéphane 29
Man’s Place in Nature 177
Marcel, Gabriel 12, 54, 55, 84
Marion, Jean-Luc 1, 11, 110, 129, 135, 137, 138–139
Maritain, Jacques 11
Marquet, Jean-Francois 11
Marx, Karl xiii, xviii, 14, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29, 30, 36, 47, 48, 49, 54–55, 57, 62, 63, 77, 91, 97, 98, 100, 105, 112, 113, 181
Marxism 13, 26, 30, 31, 38, 57, 63, 64, 77, 83, 85, 86, 87, 92, 97, 108, 112, 118, 122, 148, 154
Marxists 17, 18, 38, 82, 85, 105, 109, 113
master thinker: concept of 18–39, 40, 59, 85, 105, 124, 141; Descartes, Lacan, and Sartre 25–27; Hegel as French 27–31; Kojève as 31–39; Whitehead, Kant, and Sartre on 20–25
Mattéi, Jean-Francois 100
Mauriac, Francois 82
“Meditations on First Philosophy” 43, 53, 65, 69,
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice xiii, 3, 7, 12, 20, 25, 26, 29, 33, 55, 77, 83, 86, 115, 116, 121
metaphysics xix, 7, 39, 53, 97, 98, 100, 106, 110, 116, 117, 131, 132–134, 144, 146, 159–160, 163, 182, 183, 184, 188
Meyerson, Emile
Miller, J. Hillis 124
Mitterand, Francois 25
Mollet, Guy 83
Montaigne, Michel de xvi, 40, 66–67
Moore, George Edward 10, 18, 169
Myerson, Emile 28
Naming and Necessity 19
Napoleon Bonaparte 16, 35, 68, 126
National Socialism xiii, xvii, xix, 3, 17, 38, 60, 80, 86, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 101, 102, 103, 104, 117, 118, 119, 120, 129, 144, 148–168, 175, 183, 184, 185, 187
Nausea 83
Nazism see National Socialism
Newton, Isaac 14
New York Review of Books, The 161
Nicole, Pierre 9,
Niethammer, Immanuel Hermann 61
Nietzsche, Friedrich 14, 29, 31, 55, 57, 88, 101–103, 111, 112, 130–131, 135, 136, 169
Nizan, Paul 83
Nouvelle Critique, La 85
Okrent, Mark 171
“On the Essence of Truth” 99, 101, 102, 114, 187
Ontologie: Hermeneutik der Faktizitdt 186–187
Oresteia 41
“Origin of Geometry, The” 142, 143, 147
“Origin of the Work of Art” 118, 121
Owen, G. E. L. 11
Palmier, Jean-Michel 91, 108, 119, 154
Pantagruel 66
Parmenides 41, 93, 109, 130, 134
Parmenides 134
Peirce, Charles Sanders 3, 169
Pensée sauvage, La 82
phenomenology xvi, 11, 29, 30, 31, 50, 55, 56, 64, 87, 96, 108, 110, 128, 133, 137, 138, 144, 174, 179, 180
Phenomenology of Spirit xvi, xvii, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31–9, 47, 49, 54, 73, 77, 146, 151
phenomenological truth 51, 143, 180
Philonenko, Alexis 11
philosophical anthropology i, xi, xvii, 30, 34, 38, 41, 52, 54, 55, 81, 175–181, 182, 188
philosophical tradition 170–172
“Philosophy as Rigorous Science” 177
philosophy of identity (Identitätsphilosophie) 47
Pico della Mirandola 40, 61–62
Plato xviii, 22, 24, 25, 39, 41, 52, 64, 93, 100, 105, 127, 173, 174, 180
Platonic philosophical tradition 101, 103
Pöggeler, Otto xii, 12, 75–76, 102, 115, 117–118, 154, 155, 163
Politzer, Georges 83
Pompidou, Georges 16
Pons, Alain 69
Pope, Alexander 62
Pius XII 82
postmetaphysical humanism i, xi
Principia Mathematica 14
“Principle of Identity” 134
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics 45
Protestant principle 25
Putnam, Hilary 18
“Question Concerning Technology, The” 170
Quine, Willem van Orman 18, 19
rationalism
Raynaud, Philippe 131
réalité-humaine 74–75, 87, 93, 142, 176
reason 8, 9, 29, 63, 64, 67, 120, 174
Recherches philosophiques 32
“Rectorate 1933–1934: Facts and
“Rectorial Address” (“Rektoratsrede”) 60, 80, 89, 92, 94, 119, 160, 161
Reinach, Adolf 33
Reinhardt, Karl 134
Reinhold, Karl Leonhard 21, 22, 25, 105, 169
Renan, Ernest 130
Renaut, Alain 110, 115, 135, 157–178
Research in Phenomenology
Revue de métaphysique et de morale 87
Richardson, William 99, 100, 154
Richir, Marc 3
Ricoeur, Paul 12, 115, 116–117, 128, 137
Riley, Patrick 34
Rilke, Rainer Maria 31,
Roèls, Claude 115
Röhm, Ernst 89
Roques, Paul 28
Rorty, Richard 18
Rosales, Alberto 100
Roth, Michael xi
Roudinesco, Elizabeth, 34
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 45, 67, 68
“Rules for the Direction of the Mind” 42
Ryle, Gilbert 171
St. Paul 21
Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de 77
Sammons, Geoffrey 124
Sartre, Jean-Paul i, xvi, xvii, 2, 6, 7, 12, 20, 22, 27, 31, 36, 55, 56, 59–80, 81, 91, 92, 94, 95, 98, 108, 110, 112, 117, 118, 119, 122, 129, 142, 160, 166, 181; Heidegger and humanism 82–88, 96
Saussure, Ferdinand de 56, 146
Scheler, Max 177
Schelling, F. W. J. 1, 11, 20, 21, 49, 63, 130, 171, 174
Schellings Ahhandlung ”Über das Wesen der menschlichen Freiheit” 101
Schlageter, Albert Leo 154
Schneeberger, Guido 155
scholasticism 112
Scott, Charles, 125
Search for a Method 78
Second World War xii, xv, 3, 6, 38, 60, 74, 84, 91, 92, 93, 100, 106, 129–130, 154, 164, 175
Sellars, Wilfrid 18
Simont, Juliette 77
Smith, Adam 31
Soloviev, Vladimir 32
spectator theory of subjectivity, Cartesian 44, 51, 52
Spiegel interview (“Only a God Can Save Us”) 93, 101, 112, 113, 119, 149
Spinoza, Baruch de 20
Spivak, Gayatri 2
structuralism 56–57, 58, 64, 82
subject see subjectivity
subjectivity: 38, 40–58, 136, 188–189; Cartesian and Kantian 44–46; Cartesian and knowledge 41–46; and Heidegger in France 175–181; Heideggerian 51–53, 116, 180; Husserlian 50–51; after Kant 46–50; recent French views of 54–58, 137
Taine, Hippolyte 14
Temps Modernes, Les 83, 94, 117, 153
Thales 153
Théorie de V intuition dans la phénomenologie de Husserl 128
thinking (Denken) 107, 116, 164
Thomas,of Erfurt 170
thought see thinking
Tillich, Paul 55
Tilliette, Xavier 11
“Time and Being” 99
Touvier, Paul 156
Towarnicki, Frédéric de 109, 153
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus 171
Trakl, Georg 161
“Transcendance of the Ego” 78
Treatise of Human Nature, A 62
“Treatise on Man, The” 67
turning xvii, xix, 51, 53, 96, 98, 112; and ”Letter on Humanism” 98–103, 114, 116
“Turning, The” 102
Unamuno, Miguel de 55
“Über den ’Humanismus:’ Brief an Jean Beaufret, Paris” see ”Letter on Humanism”
Valéry, Paul 130
Varro, Marcus Terentius 60
Vattimo, Gianni 159
Veritas transcendentalis 180
Vers le Concret 72
Veysse, Jean-Marie 119
Vico, Giambattista 44
Vietta, Silvio 102
Vives, Ludovicus 61
Vlastos, Gregory 11
Voix et le phénomène, La 144
Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de 14, 67
von Hermann, Friedrich-Wilhelm 111, 112, 154, 159
Vuillemin, Jules 6, 11, 55, 115, 116
Wahl, Jean xvii, 29, 31, 54, 71, 75–76, 81,84, 86, 88, 92, 151
“Ways to Discussion” (“Wege zur Aussprache”) 89, 91
Weil, Eric xiii, 14, 33, 36, 37, 153
Weimar Republic 17, 24, 38, 60, 89, 151, 165, 175
Weltanschauung 174, 175, 181, 182
Whitehead, Alfred North xviii, 20, 21, 22, 25, 54
Will To Power, The 101
Wilson, Edmund 3
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim 185
Wittgenstein, Ludwig 2, 10, 11, 17, 24, 64, 169
Wolff, Christian 63
worldview see Weltanschauung
Young Hegel, The 31