ABBREVIATIONS

AA	Archäologischer Anzeiger.
AAA	Athens Annals of Archaeology.
AAE	Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy.
AA(A)S	Les annales archeologiques (arabes) syriennes.
AASOR	Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research.
AAWW	Anzeiger der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien.
AB	Analecta Bollandiana.
ABC	A. K. Grayson. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. Locust Valley, N.Y., 1975.
ABD	D. N . Freedman, ed. The Anchor Bible Dictionary. 6 vols. New York, 1992.
ABSA	Annual of the British School at Athens.
AC	Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia.
Ach.	Hist. Achaemenid History. 14 vols. Leiden, 1987–2008.
AClass	Antiquité classique.
ACO	Acta Conciliorum Oecomenicorum.
ActaA	Acta Antiqua.
Acta Arch.	Acta Archaeologica.
Acts of Mar Mari	A. Harrak, trans. and ed. The Acts of Mar Mari the Apostle. Atlanta, 2005.
AD	Archaiologikon deltion.
AE	L’annee épigraphique.
Afghanistan	F. Hiebert, and P. Cambon, eds. Afghanistan: Hidden Treasures from the National Museum, Kabul. Washington, D.C., 2008.
Afghanistan ancien carrefour	O. Bopearachchi and M.-F. Boussac, eds. Afghanistan ancien carrefour entre l’est et l’ouest. Turnhout, 2005.
Afghanistan une histoire	Afghanistan une histoire millenaire. Paris, 2002.
AfO	Archiv fur Orientforschung.
After Alexander	J. Cribb and G. Herrmann, eds. After Alexander: Central Asia before Islam. Oxford, 2007.
Age of the Parthians	V. S. Curtis and S. Stewart, eds. The Age of the Parthians. London, 2007.
AION	Annali dell’Istituto Orientale.
AJA	American Journal of Archaeology.
AJAH	American Journal of Ancient History.
AJP	American Journal of Philology.
AKAW/ADAW	Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Preussischen (der Deutschen) Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.
Akten XIII Kong	Akten des XIII Internationalen Kongresses fur Klassische Archäologie, Berlin 1988. Mainzam Rhein, 1990.
Alejandro Magno	J. M. Croisille, ed. Neronia IV Alejandro Magno, modelo de los emperadores romanos. Brussels, 1990.
AMI	Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran (und Turan).
Amphorae	J. Eiring and J. Lund, eds. Transport Amphorae and Trade in the Eastern Mediterranean. Aarhus, 2004.
AN	Archaeological News.
Ancient Archives	M. Brosius, ed. Ancient Archives and Archival Traditions. Oxford, 2003.
Ancient Galilee	J. Zangenberg, H. W. Attridge, and D. B. Martin, eds. Religion, Ethnicity, and Identity in Ancient Galilee, Tübingen, 2007.
Ancient Historian	B. Levick, ed. The Ancient Historian and His Materials. Farnborough, 1975
Ancient Iran	E. Dabrowa, ed. Ancient Iran and the Mediterranean World. Cracow, 1998.
Ancient Mesopotamia	I. M. Diakonoff, ed. Ancient Mesopotamia. Moscow, 1969.
Anc. Maced. 4	Ancient Macedonia 4. Institute for Balkan Studies 204. Thessaloniki, 1986.
ANL	Atti dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei.
AnnHSS	Annales histoire sciences sociales.
ANRW	Aufstieg und Niedergang der romischen Welt.
ANS NNM	American Numismatic Society, Numismatic Notes and Monographs.
Ant. Cl.	L’antiquité classique.
AOF	Altorientalische Forschungen.
Arabia Antiqua	A. Invernizzi and J.-F. Salles, eds. Arabia Antiqua: Hellenistic Centres around Arabia. Rome, 1993.
Arabie	J.-F. Salles, ed. LArabie et ses mers bordieres. Vol. 1. Lyon and Paris, 1988.
Arabie orientale	R. Boucharlat and J.-F. Salles, eds. Arabie orientale Mesopotamie et Iran meridional de l'âge dufer au debut de lapériode islamique. Paris, 1984.
Arabie préislamique	T. Fahd, ed. LArabie préislamique et son environnement historique et culturel (Actes du Colloque de Strasbourg 24-27 juin 1987). Leiden, 1989.
Araby the Blest	D. T. Potts, ed. Araby the Blest: Studies in Arabian Archaeology. Copenhagen, 1988.
Archaeologia Iranica	L. de Meyer and E. Haerinck, eds. Archaeologia Iranica et Orientalis. 2 vols. Ghent, 1989.
Archaeology of Afghanistan	F. R. Allchin and N. Hammond, eds. The Archaeology of Afghanistan from the Earliest Times to the Timurid Period. New York, 1978.
Archéologie	J.-M. Dentzer and W. Orthmann, eds. Archéologie et histoire de la Syrie. Vol. 2. Saarbrücken, 1989.
Archiv	Archiv fur Papyrusforschung.
Archives	M.-F. Boussac and A. Invernizzi, eds. Archives et sceaux du monde hellenistique. Paris, 1996.
ArCl	Archaeologia Classica.
ArD	G. R. Driver. Aramaic Documents of the Fifth Century B.C. Oxford, 1965.
Armeniens	G. Dédeyan, ed. Histoire des Armeniens. Toulouse, 1982.
ArtB	Art Bulletin.
AS	Ancient Society.
ASJ	Acta Sumerica Japan.
Asoka	G. Pugliese Carratelli, G. Garbini, and U. Scerrato. A Bilingual Graeco-Aramaic Edict by Asoka. Serie Orientale Roma 29. Rome, 1964.
Astronomical Diaries	A.J. Sachs and H. Hunger, eds. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. 3 vols. Vienna, 1988-1996.
Aus dem Osten	J. Ozols and V. Thewalt, eds. Aus dem Osten des Alexanderreiches. Cologne, 1984.
Auszüge	G. Hoffmann. Auszilge aus syrischen Akten persischer Märtyrer. Leipzig, 1880. Reprint, Nendeln, 1966.
Authors	M. Stern, Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and Judaism. 3 vols. Jerusalem, 1974-1984.
BA	Biblical Archaeologist.
Babylon: Focus mesopotamischer Geschichte	J. Renger, ed. Babylon: Focus mesopotamischer Geschichte, Wiegefrüher Gelehrsamkeit, Mythos in der Moderne. Saarbrücken, 1999.
Babylon: Wissenkultur	E. Cancik-Kirschbaum, M. van Ess, and J. Marzahn, eds. Babylon: Wissenkultur in Orient und Okzident. Berlin and Boston, 2011.
Bahrain	S. H. A. al Khalifa and M. Rice, eds. Bahrain through the Ages: The Archaeology. London, 1986.
BAI	Bulletin of the Asia Institute.
BaM	Baghdader Mitteilungen.
BAR	Biblical Archaeology Review.
Barrington Atlas	R.J.A. Talbert, eds. Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton, N.J., 2000.
Basileia	W. Hoepfner and G. Brands, eds. Basileia: Die Paläste der hellenistischen Konige. Mainz am Rhein, 1996.
BASOR	Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research.
BASP	Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists.
BCH	Bulletin de correspondance hellenique.
BCHP	I. Finkel and R.J. van der Spek, Babylonian Chronicles of the Hellenistic Period. http://www.livius.org/babylonia.html.
BE	“Bulletin épigraphique.” In Revue des etudes grecques.
BEFEO	Bulletin de VEcole Française d'Extreme-Orient.
BEINE 2	G. R. D. King and A. Cameron, eds. The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East. Vol. 2, Land Use and Settlement Patterns, Princeton, N.J., 1992.
BEO	Bulletin d’ etudes orientates.
Between the Empires	P. Olivelle, ed. Between the Empires: Society in India, 300 BCE to 400 CE. Oxford, 2006.
BGA	Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum.
BGA 6	M.J. de Goeje. Kitâb al-Masâlik wa'l-Mamâlik . . . et Excerpta e Kitdb al-Kharâdj auctore Kodâma ibn Dja'Far. Reprint, Leiden, 1967.
Bibliographie	L. Vanden-Berghe. Bibliographie analytique de l’archéologie de l'lran ancien. Leiden, 1979.
BIFAO	Bulletin de I'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientate.
BiOr	Bibliotheca Orientalis.
BJ	BonnerJahrbucher.
BJRUL	Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library.
BMCR	Bryn Mawr Classical Review.
BNP	H. Cancik and H. Schneider, eds. Brill's New Pauly: Antiquity. Leiden and Boston, 2002-.
BSO(A)S	Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies.
BZ	Byzantinische Zeitschrift.
Byz.-neugr. Jahr.	Byzantinisch-neugriechische Jahrbucher.
CAH	Cambridge Ancient History.
CBHP	I. Finkel and R.J. van der Spek. Babylonian Chronicles of the Hellenistic Period, www.livius. org/mesopotamia.
CCL	Corpus Christianorum Series Latina.
Centre	P. Bilde et al., eds. Centre and Periphery in the Hellenistic World. Aarhus, 1993.
Ceramiques hellenistiques	F. Blondé et al., eds. Ceramiques hellenistiques et romaines. Lyon and Paris, 2002.
CFHB	Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae.
CHI	Cambridge History of India.
CHIr 3(1-2)	E. Yarshater, ed. Cambridge History of Iran 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian, and Sasanian Periods. 2 vols. Cambridge, 1983.
CIIIII.I	Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum. Part III, Pahlavi Inscriptions. Vol. I, Royal Inscriptions, with Their Parthian and Greek Versions. Texts I, Die dreisprachige Inschrift Sâbuhrs I. an der Ka'ba-I Zardust (SKZ). Band 1. London, 1999.
CIL	Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum.
Circulation	D. Charpin and F. Joannes, eds. La circulation des biens, des personnes et des idees dans le Proche-Orient ancien. Paris 1992.
Civilizations 2	J. Harmatta, B. N. Puri, and G. F. Etemadi, eds. History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Vol. 2. Paris, 1994.
C&M	Classica et Mediaevalia.
CM	Jean-Jacques Glassner. Chroniques mesopotamiennes. 1993 (English version, Mesopotamian Chronicles [Atlanta, 2004]).
Coins	M. Alram, D. E. Klimburg-Salter, eds. Coins, Art, and Chronology. Vienna, 1999.
Comment. on Ammianus	P. De Jonge et al. Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XVI-XXIII. Groningen and Leiden, 1972-2002.
Communautés rurales	Les communautes rurales. Pt. 2, Antiquité. Recueils de la Société Jean Bodin 41. Paris, 1983.
Companion	A. Erskine, ed. A Companion to the Hellenistic World. Oxford, 2003.
Continuity of Empire (?)	G. B. Lanfranchi, M. Roaf, and R. Rollinger, eds. Continuity of Empire (?). Padua, 2003.
Coroplast's Art	J.P. Uhlenbrock et al. The Coroplast's Art. New Paltz and New Rochelle, N.Y., 1990.
CQ	Classical Quarterly.
CRAI	Comptes-rendus de l'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.
CSCO	Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium.
CSHB	B. G. Niebuhr et al., eds. Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae. 50 vols. Bonn, 1828-1897.
Cultural Borrowings	E.S. Gruen, ed. Cultural Borrowings and Ethnic Appropriations in Antiquity. Stuttgart, 2005.
Cultural Horizons	J. L. Warner, ed. Cultural Horizons: A Festschrift in Honor of Talat S. Halman. 2 vols. Syracuse, N.Y., 2001.
DA	Les dossiers d'archéologie.
Da Alessandro	O. Coloru. Da Alessandro a Menandro: Il regno greco di Battriana. Pisa and Rome, 2009.
DAE	P. Grelot. Documents arameens dEgypte. Paris, 1972.
DAI 1829-1979	150 Jahre Deutsches Archäologisches Institut 1829-1979. Mainz, 1981.
DaM	Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Station Damaskus, Damaszener Mitteteilungen.
Das Babylon	F. Weitzel, E. Schmidt, and A. Mallwitz. Das Babylon der Spätzeit. Berlin, 1957.
Das Partherreich	J. Wiesehöfer, ed. Das Partherreich und seine Zeugnisse. Stuttgart, 1998.
DAWW	Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien.
De Agricultura	H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg, ed. De Agricultura: In Memoriam Pieter Willem de Neeve (1945-1990). Amsterdam, 1990.
De l'Indus	O. Bopearachchi et al., eds. De l'Indus a I'Oxus: Archéologie de I'Asie centrale. Lattes, 2003.
De I Indus aux Balkans	J.-L. Huot, M. Yon, and Y. Calvet, eds. De [Indus aux Balkans. Paris, 1985.
Dict. Biog.	W. Smith, ed. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. 3 vols. London, 1872.
Dict. Geog.	W. Smith, ed. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. 2 vols. London, 1854.
Dictionnaire des inscriptions	C.-F. Jean and J. Hoftijzer. Dictionnaire des inscriptions semitiques de VOuest. Leiden, 1960.
Dictionnaire ecclestiastiques	R. Aubert, R. van Cauwenbergh, and E. van Cauwenbergh. Dictionnaire d'histoire et de geographie ecclestiastiques. Paris, 1912-.
Dizionario	A. Calderini and S. Daris, eds. Dizionario dei nomi geografici e topograpfici dellEgitto greco-romano. 5 vols. in 15 fasc. plus 5 suppls. Cairo, Madrid, Milan, and Pisa, 1935-2009.
DNP	H. Cancik and H. Schneider, eds. Der neue Pauly: Enzyklopädie der Antike. Stuttgart and Weimar, 1996-2005.
DOP	Dumbarton Oaks Papers.
Dura: The Coins	A. R. Bellinger. The Excavations at Dura-Europos: Final Report. Vol. 6, The Coins. New Haven, Conn., 1949.
EA	Epigraphica Anatolica.
EAD	Ecole Française d'Athenes: Exploration archeologique de Délos.
EAD30	M.-T. Couilloud. Les monuments funeraires de Rhenee. Paris, 1974.
Early Roman Empire	S. E. Alcock, ed. The Early Roman Empire in the East. Oxford, 1997.
EB	Encyclopaedia Britannica.
EHC	O. Mørkholm, Early Hellenistic Coinage. Cambridge, 1991.
EI	Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition. Leiden, 1960-2009.
EIr	Encyclopaedia Iranica.
EAAHNIZMOZ	O EAAHNIZMOZ ZTHN ANATOAH. Athens, 1991.
Enciclopedia	Enciclopedia dell'arte antica. 7 vols. and suppl. Rome 1958-1973.
Encyclopaedia Judaica	Encyclopaedia Judaica. Jerusalem, 1971-1972.
Epig. Cong. VIII	Ada of the Eighth International Congress of Greek and Latin Epigraphy, Athens 1982. 2 vols. Athens, 1984, 1987.
Epig. Cong. XI	X Congresso internazionale di epigrafia Greca e Latina Roma 1997. 2 vols. Rome, 1999.
ESAR	T. Frank et al. An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome. 6 vols. Baltimore, 1933-1940.
Essays Thompson	O. M0rkholm and N. M. Waggoner, eds. Greek Numismatics and Archaeology: Essays in Honor of Margaret Thompson. Wetteren, 1979.
Essays Welles	Essays in Honor of C. Bradford Welles. New Haven, Conn., 1966.
Ethnicity	W. H. van Soldt, ed. Ethnicity in Ancient Mesopotamia (Proceedings of the 48e Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Leiden 2002). Leiden, 2004.
Etudes asiatiques	Etudes asiatiques publiees a Voccasion du 25e anniversaire de VEcole Française d'Extrârne-Orient. 2 vols. Paris, 1925.
Fayyum	M. Capasso and P. Davoli, eds. New Archaeological and Papyrological Researches on the Fayyum. Salento, 2007.
Feeding the Ancient	R. Alston and O. M. van Nijf, eds. Feeding the Ancient Greek City. Leuven, Paris, and Dudley, 2008.
Greek City
Festschrift Kiepert	Beiträge zur alten Geschichte und Geographie: Festschrift fur Heinrich Kiepert. Berlin, 1898.
Festschrift Wirth	W. Will, ed. Alexanderd. Gr: Festschrift G. Wirth zum 60. Geburtstag am 9.12.86. 2 vols. Amsterdam, 1987.
FGrH	F. Jacoby. Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker. 3 vols. in 14 pts. Berlin, 1923-1958 (plus continuation 1998-).
FHG	C. Müller, Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum. 5 vols. Paris, 1841-1870.
Fleischman Collection	A Passion for Antiquities: Ancient Art from the Collection of Barbara and Lawrence Fleischman. Malibu, 1994.
Fortification	P. Leriche and H. Tréziny, eds. La fortification dans l'histoire du monde grec. Paris, 1986.
Foundation Myths	N. Mac Sweeney, ed. Foundation Myths in Dialogue. Forthcoming.
GA	Graeco-Arabica.
Gazetteer Afghanistan	W. Ball and J.-C. Gardin, eds. Archaeological Gazetteer of Afghanistan. 2 vols. Paris, 1982.
GCS	Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller.
Geographica Historica	P. Arnaud and P. Coumllon, eds. Geographica Historica. Bordeaux and Nice, 1998.
Geographie	P. Bernard and H.-P. Francfort. Etudes de geographie historique. Paris, 1978.
Geographie administrative	La geographie administrative et politique d'Alexandre a Mahomet. Strasbourg, 1979.
GGM	C. Müller. Geographi Graeci Minores. 2 vols. Paris, 1882.
GHPO	P.-L. Gatier, B. Helly, and J.-P. Rey-Coquais, eds. Geographie historique au Proche-Orient. Paris, 1988.
GJ	Geographical Journal.
Golf-Archäologie	K. Schippmann, A. Herling, and J.-F. Salles. Golf-Archäologie. Buch am Erlbach, 1991.
Gottkonige	J. Wagner, ed. Gottkonige am Euphrat. Mainz am Rhein, 2000.
GR	The Geographical Review.
GRBS	Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies.
Greek Archaeology	Greek Archaeology without Frontiers. Athens, 2002.
Greek Colonists	J.-P. Descoeudres, ed. Greek Colonists and Native Populations. Oxford, 1990.
Greek Ethnicity	I. Malkin, ed. Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity. Washington, D.C., 2001.
Greeks beyond the Aegean	V. Karageorghis, ed. The Greeks beyond the Aegean: From Marseilles to Bactria. New York, 2002.
Greeks on Greekness	D. Konstan and S. Said, eds. Greeks on Greekness. Cambridge, 2006.
Gryphons	A. Invernizzi, ed. In the Land of the Gryphons. Florence, 1995.
HA	Historia Augusta.
Hellenism	A. Kuhrt and S. Sherwin-White, eds. Hellenism in the East. London, 1987.
Hellenismos	S. Saïd, ed. Hellenismos: Quelques jalons pour une histoire de Videntite grecque (Actes du Colloque de Strasbourg, 25-27 octobre 1989). Leiden and New York, 1991.
Hellenismus	B. Funck, ed. Hellenismus. Tubingen, 1996.
Hellenistic Constructs	P. Cartledge, ed. Hellenistic Constructs. Berkeley, 1997.
Hellenistic Egypt	P. Bilde et al., eds. Ethnicity in Hellenistic Egypt. Aarhus, 1992.
Hellenistic Kingship	P. Bilde et al., eds. Aspects of Hellenistic Kingship. Aarhus, 1996.
Helsinki Atlas	S. Parpola and M. Porter, eds. The Helsinki Atlas of the Near East in the Neo-Assyrian Period. Helsinki, 2001.
Histoire et cultes	P. Bernard and F. Grenet, eds. Histoire et cultes de l'Asie centrale préislamique. Paris, 1991.
Hommages a Marcel	J. Bibauw, ed. Hommages a Marcel Renard. 3 vols.
Renard	Brussels, 1969.
HSCP	Harvard Studies in Classical Philology.
HTR	Harvard Theological Review.
ICS	Illinois Classical Studies.
Ideologies	A. Panaino and G. Pettinato, eds. Ideologies as Intercultural Phenomena. Milan, 2002.
I-IJ	Indo-Iran Journal.
L'ile de Failaka	L'île de Failaha: Archéologie du Koweït. Lyons, 2005.
INC Rome	Congresso internazionale di numismatica 11-16 settembre 1961. Vol. 2, Atti. Rome, 1965.
Inde	J.-C. Carriere et al., eds. Inde, Grece ancienne. Paris, 1995.
India	G. Pollett, ed. India and the Ancient World. Leuven, 1987.
Indo-Grecs	R. Gyselen, ed. Des Indo-Grecs aux Sassanides. Res orientales 17. Bures-sur-Yette, 2007.
INJ	Israel Numismatic Journal.
Interkulturalitat	R. Rollinger, B. Gufler, M. Lang, and I. Madreiter, eds. Interkulturalitat in der Alten Welt. Wiesbaden, 2010.
IrAnt	Iranica Antiqua.
Itin. Ant.	Itineraria Antonini Augusti.
JA	Journal asiatique.
JAOS	Journal of the American Oriental Society.
JASB	Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
JBL	Journal of Biblical Literature.
JCA	Journal of Central Asia.
JCS	Journal of Cuneiform Studies.
JDAI	Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts.
JEA	Journal of Egyptian Archaeology.
JHPCS	Journal of Historical, Philological and Cultural Studies.
JHS	Journal of Hellenic Studies.
JIAN	Journal international d ‘archéologie numismatique.
JKDAI	Jahrbuch des Kaiserlich Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts.
JNES	Journal of Near Eastern Studies.
JNSI	Journal of the Numismatic Society of India.
Josephus Commentary	S. Mason, ed. Flavius Josephus Translation and Commentary. Leiden, 2000-.
JP	Journal of Philology.
JRA	Journal of Roman Archaeology.
JRAS	Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society.
JRGS	Journal of the Royal Geographical Society.
JS	Journal des savants.
Justin Commentary	J. C. Yardley, trans., and W. Heckel, comment. Justin, Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus. Vol. 1. Oxford, 1997.
Kondakov Institute	Annales de l'Institut Kondakov (Seminarium Kondakovianum).
KP	Der Kleine Pauly.
KST	Kazi Sonuçlari Toplantisi.
Kultreformen	H. Waldmann, Die kommagenischen Kultreformen unter König Mithridates I. Kallinikos und seinem Sohne Antiochos I. Leiden, 1973.
LA	Libya Antiqua.
La Bactriane	P. Leriche et al., eds. La Bactriane au carrefour des routes et des civilisations de l'Asie centrale. Paris, 2001.
Laodicee	J. des Gagniers et al., eds. Laodicee du Lycos. Quebec and Paris, 1969.
La Persia (1966)	La Persia e il mondo greco-romano. Rome, 1966.
La Persia (1996)	La Persia e l'Asia centrale. Rome, 1996.
La terra	La terra tra i due fiumi. Turin, 1985.
La transition	P. Briant and F.Joannes, eds. La transition entre l'empire achemenide et les royaumes hellenistiques (vers 350-300 av. J.-C). Paris, 2006.
La ville	La ville dans le Proche-Orient ancien. Leuven, 1983.
LBAT	T. G. Pinches and J. N. Strassmaier. Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts. Providence, 1955.
Le moyen Euphrate	J. Cl. Margueron, ed. Le moyen Euphrate. Leiden, 1977.
L'empire Sassanide	R. Gyselen, ed. Contribution a Vhistoire et a la geographie historique de l'empire Sassanide. Res orientales 16. Bures-sur-Yvette, 2004.
L'emporion	A. Bresson and P. Rouillard, eds. L'emporion. Paris, 1993.
Les perses	E. Babelon. Les perses achemenides. Paris, 1893.
Lex. Agypt.	W. Helck, F. Otto, and W. Westendorf, eds. Lexikon der Agyptologie. 7 vols. Wiesbaden, 1975-1992.
Lexikon AGM	W. Leschhorn and P. R. Franke, eds. Lexikon des Aufschriften auf griechischen Munzen. 2 vols. Vienna, 2002-2009.
Lexique	M. Besnier. Lexique de geographie ancienne. Paris, 1914.
Lex. Myth.	W. H. Roscher, ed. Ausfurliches Lexikon der griechischen und romischen Mythologie. Leipzig,
LGPN	P. M. Fraser and E. Matthews, eds. A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. 5 vols. Oxford, 1987-2010.
LGRC	A. M. Hakkert, ed. Lexicon of the Greek and Roman Cities and Place Names in Antiquity. Amsterdam, 1992-.
LIMC	Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae. Zurich and Munich, 1981-.
L'Inde	J. André and J. Filliozat. L'Inde vue de Rome. Paris, 1986.
L'Orient mediterraneen	M.-T. Le Dinahet, ed. L'Orient mediterraneen de la mort d'Alexandre au Ier siècle avant notre ere. Nantes, 2003. (Nantes)
L'Orient mediterraneen (Rennes)	F. Prost. L'Orient mediterraneen de la mort d'Alexandre aux campagnes dePompee. Rennes, 2003.
LSJ	H.G. Liddell, R. Scott, and H.S. Jones, eds. A Greek-English Lexicon. 9th ed. Oxford, 1996.
M	Mishnah.
Materialien	U. Finkbeiner, ed. Materialien zur Archdologie der Seleukiden- und Partherzeit im sudlichen Babylonien und im Golfgebiet. Tubingen, 1993.
MB	Le monde de la Bible.
MDAI(A)	Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung.
MDAI(K)	Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo.
MDOG	Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft.
Med. Ant.	Mediterraneo antico.
MedArch	Mediterranean Archaeology.
MEFRA	Mélanges de I'École Française de Rome: Antiquité.
Mélanges Dussaud	Mélanges syriens offerts a monsieur Rene Dussaud. Paris, 1939.
Mélanges Leveque	M.-M. Mactoux and E. Geny, eds. Mélanges Pierre Leveque. 8 vols. Paris, 1988-1995.
Mélanges Perrot	Mélanges Perrot: Recueil de mémoires concernant l'archéologie classique, la littérature et l'histoire anciennes, dedie a Georges Perrot. Paris, 1903.
Memory as History	H. P. Ray and D. T. Potts, eds. Memory as History: The Legacy of Alexander in Asia. New Delhi, 2007.
Metz Epitome	Epitoma Rerum Gestarum Alexandri Magni. For text with commentary see O. Wagner, Jahrbücher fur classische Philologie, Supplementband 26 (1901) 91-167; for text alone see P. H. Thomas, Epitome Rerum Gestarum Alexandri Magni (Leipzig, 1960).
MHR	Mediterranean Historical Review.
Midrasch Tehillim	S. Buber, ed., Midrasch Tehillim. Vilna, 1891.
Mnemata Waggoner	W. E. Metcalf, ed. Mnemata: Papers in Memory of Nancy M. Waggoner. New York, 1991.
Mneme Petropoulos	A. Biscardi, J. Modrzejewski, and H.J. Wolff, eds. Mnēmē Georges A. Petropoulos, 1897-1964, Athens, 1984.
Multi-Cultural Society	J. H. Johnson, ed. Life in a Multi-Cultural Society. Chicago, 1992.
MUSJ	Mélanges de VUniversite Saint Joseph.
MVAG	Mitteilungen der Vorderasiatisch/Vorderasiatisch-Agyptischen Gesellschaft.
Myos Hormos	H. Cuvigny, ed. La route de Myos Hormos. 2 vols. Cairo, 2003.
Nachrichten	Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Philologisch-Historische Masse.
Namenworterbuch	A. Schalit, Namenworterbuch zu Flavius Josephus. Leiden, 1968.
National Geographic Atlas2	National Geographic Atlas of the Middle East. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C., 2008.
NC	Numismatic Chronicle.
NCBT	Newell Collection of Babylonian Tablets, Yale University, http://www.yale.edu/nelc/babylonian.html.
ND	O. Seeck, ed. Notitia Dignitatum. 1876. Reprint, Frankfurt am Main, 1962.
NEASB	Near Eastern Archaeological Society Bulletin.
Nuove fondazioni	S. Mazzoni, ed. Nuove fondazioni nel vicino oriente antico: Realtà e ideologia. Pisa 1994.
OA	Opuscula Atheniensia.
OCD3	S. Hornblower and A. Spawforth, eds. Oxford Classical Dictionary. 3rd ed. New York and Oxford, 1996.
ODB	A. P. Kazhdan, ed. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. 3 vols. New York and Oxford, 1991.
OEANE	E. M. Meyers, ed. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. 5 vols. New York and Oxford, 1997.
OJA	Oxford Journal of Archaeology.
OLP	Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica.
OS	L'Orient syrien.
Pap. Cong. XX	A. Bülow-Jacobsen, ed. Proceedings of the 20th International Congress of Papyrologists. Copenhagen, 1994.
PAPS	Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society.
Pair. Nicaen. Nom.	H. Gelzer, H. Hilgenfeld, and O. Cuntz, eds. Patrum Nicaenorum Nomina. Vol. 2. Leipzig, 1898. Reprint, 1995.
Paysage	P. Carlier and C. Lerouge-Cohen, eds. Paysage et religion en Grece antique. Paris, 2010.
PBA	Proceedings of the British Academy.
PCPS	Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society.
PdP	Parola del passato.
Pfeiffer	R. Pfeiffer, Callimachus. 2 vols. Oxford, 1949, 1953.
PG	Patrologia Graeca.
PGM	Petermanns geographische Mitteilungen.
PL	Patrologia Latina.
Plateau Iranien	Le plateau iranien et l'Asie centrale des origins a la conquete islamique. Paris, 1977.
PO	Patrologia Orientalis.
Politics	L. Moor en, ed. Politics, Administration, and Society in the Hellenistic and Roman World. Leuven and Paris, 2000.
PSAS	Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies.
Ptolemaic Memphis	D.J. Crawford, J. Quaegebeur, and W. Clarysse. Studies on Ptolemaic Memphis. Leuven, 1980.
RA	Revue archeologique.
RAC2	Das Reallexikon fur Antike und Christentum. 2nd ed. Stuttgart, 1970.
RAO	Recueil d'archéologie orientate.
Rav. Geoff.	Ravennatis Anonymi Cosmographia.
RB	Revue biblique.
RBN	Revue beige de numismatique et de sigillographie.
RBNE	The Roman and Byzantine Near East. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1995.
RBNE2	J. H. Humphrey, ed. The Roman and Byzantine Near East. Vol. 2. Portsmouth, 1999.
RE	Paulys Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Alertumswissenschaft.
REA	Revue des etudes anciennes.
Reallexikon	Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie.
REArm	Revue des etudes armeniennes.
REG	Revue des etudes grecques.
Religion	P. Bilde et al., eds. Religion and Religious Practice in the Seleucid Kingdom. Aarhus, 1990.
RFIC	Rivista difilologia e di istruzione classica.
RH	Revue historique.
Rise of Rome	P. Grimal, ed. Hellenism and the Rise of Rome. London, 1968.
Riv. Fil.	Rivista difilologia classica.
Robert, OM	L. Robert, Opera Minora Selecta. Vols. 1-7. Amsterdam, 1969-1990.
Roi et economie	V. Chankowski and F. Duyrat, eds. Le roi et Veconomie. Lyon, 2004.
Roman Anatolia	S. Mitchell, ed. Armies and Frontiers in Roman and Byzantine Anatolia. Oxford, 1983.
Roman Army	D. L. Kennedy, ed. The Roman Army in the East. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1996.
Rome and India	V. Begley and R. D. De Puma, eds. Rome and India: The Ancient Sea Trade. Madison, Wis., 1991.
Rom. Front. Cong. XV	V. A. Maxfield and M.J. Dobson, eds. Roman Frontier Studies 1989. Proceedings of the XVth Congress of Roman Frontier Studies). Exeter, 1991.
Rom. Front. Cong. XVI	W. Groenman-van-Waateringe, B.L. van Beek, W.J. H. Willems, and S. L. Wynia, eds. Roman Frontier Studies 1995. Proceedings of the XVIth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies. Oxford, 1997.
RSN/SNR	Revue suisse de numismatique/ Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau.
RStudFen	Rivista di studifenici.
SAS	South Asian Studies.
SAWW	Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Klasse der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien.
SBAW	Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte.
Sceaux d'Orient	R. Gyselen, ed. Sceaux d'Orient et leur emploi. Res orientales 10. Bures-sur-Yvette, 1997.
SCO	Studi classici e orientali.
Seleucia	A. Invernizzi, ed. Seleucia al Tigri: Le impronte di sigillo dagli archivi. 3 vols. Alexandria, 2004.
Seleucids	New Studies on the Seleucids Cracow, 2011.
Seleukid Prosopography	J. D. Grainger. A Seleukid Prosopography and Gazetteer. Leiden, New York, and Cologne, 1997.
SM	Schweizer Munzblätter.
SNR	See RSN.
Sociétés et compagnies	M. Mollat, ed. Societes et compagnies de commerce en Orient et dans Vocean Indien (Actes du Huitieme Colloque International d'Histoire Maritime). Paris, 1970.
SPAW	Sitzungsberichte der (Königlichen) Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Spiegel	K. Repgen and S. Skalweit, eds. Spiegel der Geschichte: Festgabefür Max Braubach zum 10 April 1964. Münster, 1964.
St. Iran.	Studia Iranica.
Studia Master	J. Quaegebeur, ed. Studia Paulo Master Oblata. 2 vols. Leuven, 1982.
Studies on Jacob of Edessa	G. Y Ibrahim and G. A. Kiraz, eds. Studies on Jacob of Edessa. Piscataway, N.J., 2010.
Studies Ramsay	W. H. Buckler and W. M. Calder, eds. Anatolian Studies Presented to Sir William Mitchell Ramsay. Manchester, 1923.
Studies Veenhof	W. H. van Soldt et al., eds. Veenhof Anniversary Volume: Studies Presented to Klaas R. Veenhof on the Occasion of His Sixty-Fifth Birthday. Leiden, 2001.
Studi Moscati	E. Acquaro, ed. Alle soglie della classicita a il mediterraneo tra tradizione e innovazione: Studi in onore di Sabatino Moscati. 3 vols. Rome 1996.
Sulla via di Alessandro	V. Messina, ed. Sulla via di Alessandro da Seleucia al Gandhâra. Milan, 2007.
Symb. Oslo.	Symbolae Osloenses.
Symposion 1982	F.J. F. Nieto, ed. Symposion 1982: Vortrage zur griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte. Cologne and Vienna, 1989.
Syncretismes	M. Simon, ed. Les syncretismes dans les religions grecque et romaine. Paris, 1973.
Syrie	M. Sartre, ed. La Syrie hellenistique. Lyon, 2003.
Tab. Pent.	Tabula Peutingeriana.
TAVO19	E. Kettenhofen. Vorderer Orient, Römer und Sāsāniden in der Zeit der Reichskrise (224-284 n. Chr), Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients (TAVO) [map] 19. Wiesbaden, 1982.
TB	Babylonian Talmud.
Testi	G. F. del Monte. Testi dalla Babilonia ellenistica. Vol. 1. Rome, 1997.
Theatra et spectacula	M.E. Fuchs and B. Dubosson, eds. Theatra et spectacula: Les grands monuments des jeux dans l’antiquité. Lausanne, 2011.
TIR	Tabula Imperii Romani.
TJ	Jerusalem Talmud.
Topoi Supplement I	Topoi Supplément I: Recherches recentes sur VEmpire achemenide. Lyon, 1997.
Trade and Famine	P. Garnsey and C. R. Whittaker, eds. Trade and Famine in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge, 1983.
Travaux Le Rider	M. Amandry and S. Hurter, eds. Travaux de numismatique grecque offerts a Georges Le Rider. London, 1999.
TrGF	Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta.
Upper Syrian Euphrates	G. del Olmo Lete and J.-L. Montero Fenoll6s, eds. Archaeology of the Upper Syrian Euphrates. Barcelona, 1999.
West und Ost	K. Brodersen, ed. Zwischen West und Ost. Hamburg, 1999.
YCS	Yale Classical Studies.
ZA	Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete.
ZDMG	Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft.
Zeugma	D. Kennedy, ed. The Twin Towns of Zeugma on the Euphrates. Portsmouth, 1998.
ZfN	Zeitschrift fur Numismatik.
ZPE	Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL, EPIGRAPHIC, PAPYROLOGICAL, AND NUMISMATIC ABBREVIATIONS

Aï Khanoum	P. Bernard et al. Fouilles d'Aï Khanoum. Paris, 1973–.
Alexander and Philip	M. J. Price. The Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhideus. 2 vols. Zurich and London, 1989.
Amyzon	J. Robert and L. Robert. Fouilles d’Amyzon en Carie. Paris, 1983
ANS MN	American Numismatic Society, Museum Notes.
Armenian Coinage	A. Mousheghian and G. Depeyrot. Hellenistic and Roman Armenian Coinage. Wetteren, 1999.
AUB Collection	D. C. Baramki. The Coin Collection of the American University of Beirut Museum: Palestine and Phoenicia. Beirut, 1974.
Bactria	B. Kritt, Seleucid Coins of Bactria. Lancaster, 1996.
Bedoukian, Artaxiads	P. Bedoukian. Coinage of the Artaxiads of Armenia. London, 1978.
BMC	A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum. London, 1873-1927.
Bopearachchi, Indo- Greek Coins	O. Bopearachchi. Indo-Greek, Indo-Scythian, and Indo-Parthian Coins. Washington, D.C., 1993.
______, Monnaies	O. Bopearachchi. Monnaies gréco-bactriannes et indo-grecques. Paris, 1991.
Butcher, Roman Syria	K. Butcher. Coinage in Roman Syria. London, 2004.
Caravan Kingdoms	M. Huth and P. G. van Alfen, eds. Coinage of the Caravan Kingdoms. New York, 2010.
Chrest. W. or M.	L. Mitteis and U. Wilcken. Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde. 4 vols. Leipzig and Berlin, 1912.
	U. Wilcken. Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde 1:1, Historischer Teil, 1:2, Chrestomathie.
	L. Mitteis, Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde 2:1, Juristischer Teil, 2:2, Chrestomathie.
CIG	Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum.
CIJ	J. B. Frey. Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaicarum. 2 vols. Rome, 1936-1952.
CIL	Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum.
Cohen, Médailles Imperiales2	H. Cohen. Description historique des monnaies frappées sous l'empire romain communément appelées Médailles Impériales. 2nd ed. 8 vols. and suppl. Leipzig, 1930.
Coinage of the Caravan Kingdoms	M. Huth. Coinage of the Caravan Kingdoms: Ancient Arabian Coins from the Collection of Martin Huth. New York, 2010.
Coin Types	A.K. Narain. The Coin Types of the Indo-Greek Kings. Reprint, Chicago, 1968.
C. Ord. Ptol.	M. T. Lenger, ed. Corpus des ordonnances des Ptolémées. Brussels, 1980–1990.
CPJ	V. A. Tcherikover and A. Fuks. Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum. 3 vols. Cambridge, 1957–1964.
CPR XIII	H. Harrauer, ed. Corpus Papyrorum Raineri XIII. Griechische Texte IX. Vienna, 1987.
CRWLR	A. M. Burnett and M. H. Crawford. The Coinage of the Roman World in the Late Republic. Oxford, 1987.
CSE	A. Houghton. Coins of the Seleucid Empire from the Collection of Arthur Houghton. New York, 1983.
CSE2	O. D. Hoover. Coins of the Seleucid Empire from the Collection of Arthur Houghton. Pt. 2. New York, 2007.
De Saulcy, Numismatique	F. De Saulcy. Numismatique de la Terre Sainte. Paris, 1874.
Eckhel, Doctrina	J. Eckhel. Doctrina Numorum Veterum. 9 vols. Vienna [?], 1792–1828.
Epigrafía anfórica	J. R. Rodríguez, ed. Epigrafía anfórica. Barcelona, 2004.
ESM	E. T. Newell. The Coinage of the Eastern Seleucid Mints from Seleucus I to Antiochus III. New York, 1938.
Euphrat	R. Merkelbach and J. Stauber, eds. Jenseits des Euphrat. Leipzig, 2005.
FD	Fouilles de Delphes.
FFF 1983	J.-F. Salles, ed. Failaka Fouilles Françaises 1983. Lyon and Paris, 1984.
FFF 1984–1985	Y. Calvet and J.-F. Salles, eds. Failaka Fouilles Françaises 1984–1985. Lyon and Paris, 1986.
FFF 1984–1988	Y. Calvet and M. Pic, eds. Failaka Fouilles Françaises 1984–1988: Matériel céramique du temple-tour et épigraphie. Lyon and Paris, 2008.
FFF 1986–1988	Y. Calvet and J. Gachet, eds. Failaka Fouilles Françaises 1986–1988. Lyon and Paris, 1990.
HN2	B.V. Head. Historia Numorum. 2nd ed. Oxford, 1911.
Hunter. Coll.	G. MacDonald. Catalogue of the Coins in the Hunterian Collection. 3 vols. Glasgow, 1899–1905.
I. Delos	Inscriptions de Délos. Paris, 1926–.
I. Estremo Oriente	F. Canali De Rossi. Iscrizioni dello estremo oriente greco. Bonn, 2004.
IG	Inscriptiones Graecae.
IGCH	M. Thompson, O. Mørkholm, and C.M. Kraay, eds. An Inventory of Greek Coin Hoards. New York, 1973.
IGIAC	G. Rougemont. Inscriptions grecques d'Iran et d'Asie centrale. 2012.
IGLS	L. Jalabert, R. Mouterde, and J.-P. Rey-Coquais, eds. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie. Paris, 1929–.
IGR	R. Cagnat. Inscriptiones Graecae ad Res Romanas Pertinentes. 4 vols. Paris, 1906–1927.
IGUR	L. Moretti. Inscriptiones Graecae Urbis Romae. 4 vols. Rome, 1968–1990.
Ikaros	Ikaros—The Hellenistic Settlements. 3 vols. in 4 pts. Aarhus, 1982–1989.
ILS	H. Dessau. Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae. 3 vols. Berlin, 1892–1916.
I. Magnesia	O. Kern. Die Inschriften von Magnesia am Maeander. Berlin, 1900.
Indo-Greek Coinage	M. Mitchiner. Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian Coinage. 9 vols. London, 1975–1976.
Indo-Scythian Coins	R. C. Senior. Indo-Scythian Coins and History. 4 vols. Lancaster and London, 2001–2006.
Inv. Wadd.	E. Babelon. “Inventaire de la collection Waddington.” Revue numismatique (1897) 261–368, 401–56; (1898) 1–70, 149–206, 341–436, 549–639.
Iscrizioni	E. Breccia. Iscrizioni greche e latine. Cairo, 1911.
Iscrizioni . . . della Bibbia	L. Boffo. Iscrizioni greche e latine per lo studio della Bibbia. Brescia, 1994.
Lancia2	B. Virgilio. Lancia, Didema e Porpora. 2nd ed. Pisa, 2003.
McClean Coll.	S. W. Grose. Catalogue of the McClean Collection of Greek Coins. 3 vols. Cambridge, 1923–1929.
Mionnet, Description	T. E. Mionnet. Description de médailles antiques grecques et romaines. 7 vols. Paris, 1806–1813.
_____, Supplément	T. E. Mionnet. Description de médailles antiques grecques et romaines. Supplément. 9 vols. Paris, 1818–1837.
Monnaies	O. Bopearachchi. Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques: Catalogue raisonné. Paris, 1991.
Monnaies indo-scythes	C. Frölich. Monnaies indo-scythes et indo-parthes du Département des Monnaies, Médailles et Antiques. Paris, 2008.
Müller, Numismatique	L. Müller. Numismatique d'Alexandre le Grand. Copenhagen, 1855. Reprint, 1975.
Nouveau choix	Institut Fernand-Courby. Nouveau choix d'inscriptions grecques. Paris, 1971.
Num. Cong. IX	T. Hackens and R. Weiller, eds. Actes du 9ème Congrès de Numismatique. 2 vols. Louvain-la-Neuve and Luxembourg, 1982.
Num. Gr.	L. Anson. Numismata Graeca. 6 pts. London, 1910–1916.
Num. Hell.	W. M. Leake. Numismata Hellenica. London, 1856.
OGIS	W. Dittenberger, ed. Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae. 2 vols. Leipzig, 1903.
P. Amh.	B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt, eds. The Amherst Papyri. 2 vols. London, 1900, 1901.
Pap. Cong. XX	A. Bülow-Jacobsen, ed. Proceedings of the 20th International Congress of Papyrologists. Copenhagen, 1994.
PCZ	C. C. Edgar, ed. Catalogue générale des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire: Zenon Papyri. 5 vols. Cairo, 1925–1931, 1940.
P. Dura	C. B. Welles, R. O. Fink, and J. F. Gilliam. The Excavations at Dura-Europos: Final Report 5. Pt 1, The Parchments and Papyri. New Haven, Conn., 1959.
P. Ent.	O. Guéraud, ed. ENTEUXEIS: Requêtes et plaintes addressées au Roi d'Égypte au IIIe siècle avant J.C. Cairo, 1931.
P. Lond.	F. G. Kenyon and H. I. Bell, eds. Greek Papyri in the British Museum. London, 1893–1974.
P. Magd.	J. Lesquier, ed. Papyrus de Magdola. Paris, 1912.
Pre-Islamic Coinage	D. T. Potts. The Pre-Islamic Coinage of Eastern Arabia. Copenhagen, 1991.
Pre-Islamic Coinage Supplement	_____, Supplement to the Pre-Islamic Coinage of Eastern Arabia. Copenhagen, 1994.
Prospections	Prospections archéologiques en Bactriane orientale (1974–1978). 3 vols. Paris, 1898–1998.
P. Tebt.	B. P. Grenfell, A. S. Hunt, J. G. Smyly, et al., eds. The Tebtunis Papyri. 3 vols. in 4 pts. London, 1902–1938.
Qunduz	R. Curiel and G. Fussman. La tresor monetaire de Qunduz. Paris, 1965.
RC	C. B. Welles. Royal Correspondence in the Hellenistic Period. New Haven, Conn., and Prague, 1934.
RdS	E. Babelon. Les rois de Syrie, d'Arménie et de Commagène. Paris, 1890.
Recueil	C. Michel. Recueil d'inscriptions grecques. Paris, 1900–1927.
RPC	A. Burnett, M. Amandry, and P. Ripollès. Roman Provincial Coinage. 2 vols. London and Paris, 1991.
SB	Sammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten. Strassburg, Berlin-Leipzig, Heidelberg, and Wiesbaden, 1915–.
Sear, Coins2	D. R. Sear. Greek Coins and Their Values. 2nd ed. 2 vols. London, 1975.
SEG	Supplementum Inscriptionum Graecum.
Seleucid Coins	A. Houghton, C. Lorber, and O. Hoover. Seleucid Coins: A Comprehensive Catalogue. Pt. 1, Seleucus I through Antiochus III. Pt. 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII. Lancaster and London, 2002, 2008.
Seleucid Mint	E. T. Newell. The Seleucid Mint of Antioch. New York, 1918.
Sellwood, Parthia2	D. Sellwood. An Introduction to the Coinage of Parthia. 2nd ed. London, 1980.
Shore, Parthian Coins	F. B. Shore. Parthian Coins and History. Quarryville, Pa., 1993.
SM	Schweizer Münzblätter.
SNG ANS	Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, American Numismatic Society. New York, 1961–.
SNG ANS9	O. Bopearachchi. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek Coins, The Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Pt. 9. New York, 1998.
SNG Braunschweig	Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum Braunschweig, Kuntsmuseum des Landes Niedersachsen: Katalog der griechischen Münzen. Brunswick, 1998.
SNG (Cop)	Nationalmuseet-Denmark, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Copenhagen, 1942–1979.
SNG France	Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. France: Cabinet des Médailles. Paris, 1983–.
SNG GB 4	Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Great Britain, 4: Fitzwilliam Museum. Cambridge. 8 pts. London, 1940–1971.
SNG Spaer	Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Israel, I: The Arnold Spaer Collection of Seleucid Coins. Jerusalem, 1998.
SNG Switzerland I	Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Switzerland, I: Levante-Cilicia and Supplement 1. Berne, 1986, 1993.
SNG (von A)	Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Deutschland: Sammlung v. Aulock. 19 vols. Berlin, 1957–1981. (Consult also P. R. Franke et al., SNG Deutschland Sammlung v. Aulock Index [Berlin, 1981].)
SNG XII Hunterian	Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, XII: The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow. 2 pts. Oxford, 2004, 2007.
Steinepigramme	R. Merkelbach and J. Stauber, eds. Steinepigramme aus dem griechischen Osten. 5 vols. Leipzig, 1998–2004.
Susa	B. Kritt. The Early Seleucid Mint of Susa. Lancaster, 1997.
Syll.3	W. Dittenberger, ed. Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum. 3rd ed. 4 vols. Leipzig, 1915–1924.
Terrasses sacrées: L'Iran du Sud-Ouest	R. Ghirshman. Terrasses sacrées de Bard-è Néchandeh et Masjid-i Solaiman: L'Iran du Sud-Ouest du VIIIe s. av. n. ère au Ve s. de n. ère. 2 vols. Paris, 1976.
Terrasses sacrées: Les trouvailles monétaires	R. Ghirshman, C. Augé, R. Curiel, and G. Le Rider. Terrasses sacrées de Bard-è Néchandeh et Masjid-i Solaiman: Les trouvailles monétaires. Paris, 1979.
Traité	E. Babelon. Traité des monnaies grecques et romaines. 2 vols. in 9 pts. Paris, 1901–1932.
UPZ	U. Wilcken, ed. Urkunden der Ptolemäerzeit (Ältere Funde). 2 vols. Berlin and Leipzig, 1927; Berlin, 1957.
WSM	E. T. Newell. The Coinage of the Western Seleucid Mints from Seleucus I to Antiochus III. New York, 1941 (reprinted with “Summary of Recent Scholarship” by O. Mørkholm in 1977).