“Archives Spotlight: Remembering Nisei Veterans.” Denshō Catalyst: https://densho.org/catalyst/archives-spotlight-remembering-nisei-veterans/
Go for Broke National Education Center: GoForBroke.org
The Hawaiʻi Nisei Story website: https://web.archive.org/web/20220418002323/http://nisei.hawaii.edu/page/home
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: USHMM.org
Clark, General Mark, letter to Colonel Charles Wilbur Pence. September 7, 1944. https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-1/ddr-csujad-1-200-mezzanine-d2081380e8.pdf.
Congressional Record, December 15, 1941.
Futamase, Fumi Tokiwa, interview by Judy Niizawa. 1995.
Higuchi, Hiro, letters to his wife. University of Hawaiʻi Special Collections, Hamilton Library.
Hirabayashi, Gordon, Denshō interviews. April 1999–May 2000. Denshō Digital Repository.
Hirabayashi, Gordon, interview by Lois Horn. 1990.
Inouye, Daniel, Denshō interview by Tom Ikeda and Beverly Kashin. Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, Honolulu, June 30, 1998. Denshō Digital Repository.
Miho, Kats, interview by Michi Kodama-Nishimoto and Warren Nishimoto. November 16, 1989.
Niizawa, Judy, interview by Daniel J. Brown. March 17, 2017.
Shiosaki, Fred, Denshō interview by Tom Ikeda. April 26 and 27, 2006. Denshō Digital Repository.
Shiosaki, Fred, interviews by Daniel J. Brown. April 10 and July 2, 2016.
Tokiwa, Rudy, Denshō interview by Tom Ikeda. Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, Honolulu, July 2 and 3, 1998. Denshō Digital Repository.
Tokiwa, Rudy, interview by Ian Kawata. June 3, 2001. Go for Broke National Education Center Oral History Project. Japanese American Military History Collective.
Tsukiyama Papers. University of Hawaiʻi Special Collections, Hamilton Library.