INDEX

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Abbot, Willis J., 204

Adams, Charles Francis, 210

Adams, John, 358, 378

Adelante Villa, Palo Alto, 28

Adenauer, Konrad, 366, 388

African Americans, 183–85, 192, 212

Agnew, John, 84–85

Agricultural Credits Act of 1923, 156

Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929, 215

Akerson, George, 209

Albert, King of Belgium, 99, 121, 315

Allen, Ben S., 113, 114

American Child Health Association, 212

American Citizens’ Committee, 93–94

American Civil War, 21, 25, 128, 201, 237

American Federation of Labor, 217, 221, 225

American Historical Review, 90

American Individualism (Hoover), 134, 296

American Liberty League, 304

American Magazine, 295

American Relief Administration (ARA), 3, 99, 124–28, 130–32, 143–49, 155, 196, 229, 307, 390

American Telephone and Telegraph Corporation, 171

American Women’s Committee, 93

Americans for Constitutional Action, 394

America’s First Crusade (Hoover), 343–44, 345

Anderson, Clinton, 365

Anderson, Sherwood, 207

Anti-Comintern Pact, 319

Antitrust laws, 211, 254

Arkansas Ozarks, 33, 39

Army Corps of Engineers, 182

Arthur, Chester, 25

Asquith, Herbert, 100, 106

Atlantic Charter, 352

Atomic bomb, 353, 359, 361

Australian mines, 2, 52–61, 64, 66, 76–77, 80, 81

Baker, George Barr, 139

Baker, Ray Stannard, 138

Band of Hope, 14, 21

Bank failures, 256–59, 264, 267, 281, 287–88

Bank of England, 180

Barkley, Alben, 334

Barnes, Julius, 116, 203, 221

Baruch, Bernard, 218, 339

Bates, Lindon W., 103–4

Bates, Sanford, 211

Bauer, George (Georgius Agricola), 88, 89

Bawdin mine, Burma, 81–82

Bay of Pigs, 396

Beijing, China, 65, 67

Belgium, 3, 81, 94–101, 104–9, 112, 121, 123, 147, 315, 391

Benedict XV, Pope, 106

Benson, Ezra Taft, 386

Best, Gary Dean, 367

Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von, 99, 101

Better Homes in America, 162

Bewick, Moreing, 52, 59, 61, 66, 73, 74, 77–79, 80–84, 88

Bewick, Thomas B., 75

Bissing, Moritz von, 99

Black, Hugo L., 240–41, 262

Bolshevik regime, 141–44, 147–49

Bolshevik Revolution, 86, 117, 118, 127

Bonus Expeditionary Force, 268–69, 383

Boone, Joel E., 165

Bootlegging, 4

Borah, William E., 191, 193, 214, 224, 226, 243, 279, 308

Boxer Rebellion, 2, 63, 66, 68–72, 75

Boys Clubs of America (BCA), 6, 355–56, 391, 392

Branner, John Casper, 26, 30–33, 39, 41, 42, 44, 47, 49–51, 89

Briand, Aristide, 99

Bricker, John W., 347, 387

Britain, Battle of, 322

Britton, Nan, 167

Broken Hill mine, Australia, 80, 81

Brookhart, Smith, 214

Brown, Mollie, 14, 18

Brown, Robert, 25

Brown, Walter Folger, 210, 302

Brown, Walter Lyman, 143

Brussels World’s Fair, 390–91

Bryan, William Jennings, 38, 311

Bulkley, Robert J., 262

Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, 160, 162, 177–78

Bureau of Indian Affairs, 212

Burma Corporation, 81

Burmese mines, 80–82

Butler, William, 193

Byrd, Richard E., 172

Camp, Walter, 36

Cannibalism, 145–46

Capone, Al, 4, 213, 270, 271

Capper, Arthur, 346

Capper-Volstead Act of 1922, 156

Cardozo, Benjamin, 226–27

CARE, 3, 96

Carnegie, Andrew, 37

Castle, William R. Jr., 210

Castro, Fidel, 396

Cavell, Edith, 102

Challenge to Liberty, The (Hoover), 295–96

Chamberlain, Neville, 318

Chang Yen Mao, 60, 65–69, 72–75, 79

Chiang Kai-shek, 359–61

Chinese mines, 60–62, 64–75

Churchill, Winston, 99–100, 323, 329–30, 341, 348, 351

Clemenceau, Georges, 123, 124, 128

Clements, Kendrick, 154

Cleveland, Grover, 25, 226

Cold War era, 150, 325, 346, 388

Collins, Sam, 33, 34

Columbia University, 56

Comité Nationale, 97

Commission for Polish Relief, 328

Commission for Relief in Belgium (CRB), 96–108, 111, 112, 126, 144, 147, 196, 229, 307, 315, 328, 329, 391

Commission on Government Reorganization, 5, 369–70, 385, 386

Committee on Civic Emergency Measures, 158

Communism, 3, 126, 134, 142, 318–19, 323–24, 339, 340, 346, 354, 365–67, 370–72, 375–76, 387–89, 392, 393

Community Chests, 229, 231–32

Congressional elections

1930, 229, 240–41, 251

1934, 302, 304–6

1938, 310, 312–14

1942, 340

1946, 371

1950, 375

1954, 386

Coolgardie, Australia, 57

Coolidge, Calvin, 3, 139, 166–69, 175, 176, 178, 181, 184, 186–89, 192–94, 196–98, 203, 205, 208, 211, 226, 270, 275, 278–79, 400

Coolidge, Calvin Jr., 169

Coolidge, Grace, 168, 169

Cooper, Kent, 347

Corcoran, Tommy, 348

Costigan, Edward P., 262

Cox, James M., 140, 240, 241

Crissinger, D. R., 180

Croly, Herbert, 138

Croxton, Fred, 231

Curtis, Charles, 188, 194, 204, 208, 226, 279

Daugherty, Harry, 159, 165–67

Davis, Chester, 364

Davis, James T., 209

Davis, John W., 241

Davis, Norman, 328, 329

Dawes, Charles G., 163, 188, 197, 204, 256

Dawes Committee, 163

Dawes Plan of 1924, 163

DeMille, Cecil B., 191

Dewey, Thomas E., 303, 330, 333, 346–47, 359, 372, 377, 382

Dilling, Mildred, 349

Dirksen, Everett McKinley, 382, 398

Disarmament, 153–54, 163, 199, 244–45, 247, 248, 323, 324, 354

Dow Jones Industrial Average, 218, 228

Draper, William H., 366

Drought, 239–40, 242

Dulles, John Foster, 384, 386, 389

Dust Bowl, 156, 240

Earlham College, Indiana, 26

Eastern European Railway Administration, 130

Economic recession of 1921–22, 157

Edison, Thomas, 171, 191, 206

Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution, 191, 199, 212–13, 271

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 3, 5, 268, 375, 379–85, 388–90, 395, 397

Elk Hills, California, 166

Emergency Conference to Save the Jewish People in Europe, 341–42

Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932, 264

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 2

Encina Hall, Stanford University, 29–30, 33–35, 40

European Children’s Fund, 3

European Coal Administration, 130

Fall, Albert, 165, 167

Famine Emergency Committee, 364

Farley, James A., 395–96

Farm Bloc, 156, 215

Farm Board, 221, 266

Farm legislation, 156–57, 240, 254, 256, 257, 265–66

Fausold, Martin, 168, 195

Federal Farm Board, 214, 240

Federal Home Loan Bank bill, 257

Federal Power Commission, 211, 236

Federal Radio Commission, 170

Federal Reserve Bank, 180

Federal Reserve Board, 158, 179

Federal Reserve System, 222, 256, 257

Federal Specifications Board, 161

Finland, 127–28, 328–29, 332

Fishing, 23–24, 164, 176–77, 385

Food Administration, 110–17, 120, 123, 126, 144, 229, 307

Ford, Henry, 1, 171, 176, 190, 221, 238, 272

Ford Motor Company, 221

Foreign loans, 163–64

Fourteen Points, 119, 344

Fox, George, 11

Francqui, Émile, 74, 75

Franklin, Benjamin, 2, 87

Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, 92

Freedom Betrayed (Hoover), 346

French Legion of Honor, 121

Friends Pacific Academy, 20, 22

Gandhi, Mahatma, 362

Garfield, Harry, 111

Garfield, James R., 231

Garner, John Nance, 242, 251, 252, 256, 260–64, 265, 278, 287

General Services Administration, 369

Genghis Khan, 319

George Fox University, 20

George VI, King of England, 318

Gettysburg Address, 373

Gibson, Hugh, 138, 344–45, 384

Gifford, Walter S., 230–31

Gillett, Frederick H., 190

Glass, Carter, 256, 259

Glass-Steagall Act, 253–55, 259, 265

Goff, Guy, 192

Goldwater, Barry, 301, 394, 397–98

Good, James W., 210

Good Neighbor Policy, 4, 206, 324

Goodrich, James P., 144

Goodyear, Anson C., 129

Gore, Thomas, 110

Göring, Hermann, 317–18

Gorky, Maxim, 142, 150

Grain Corporation, 116, 123, 125

Grand Coulee Dam, 174

Grandi, Dino, 247

Grant, U. S., 25

Grass Valley goldfields, 50

Gray, Jennie, 23

Great Depression, 1, 3–5, 98, 163, 164, 181, 200, 210, 217, 219–20, 223, 228–37, 240–43, 246, 247, 252–66, 270, 272, 275, 277, 280, 281, 284, 285, 287, 295–97, 301, 304–6, 312, 313, 331, 377, 382–83

Great Depression, The, 1929–1941 (Hoover), 346

Green, William, 221

Grey, Sir Edward, 92, 99–100, 102

Guggenheim family, 152

Halleck, Charles, 334, 377

Hammel, Oliver, 19

Hanna, Mark, 252

Hard, William, 190

Harding, Florence, 165–66

Harding, Warren G., 139–41, 152–54, 157–60, 162, 164–67, 169, 175, 179, 198, 203, 208, 211, 275, 400

Harrison, Benjamin, 25, 35–36

Haskell, William N., 144–48

Hatfield, Henry D., 280

Hearst, William Randolph, 308

Henry, Charles, 45, 62, 79, 197

Henry, Mrs. Charles, 45, 62, 79

Herter, Christian, 368

Heuss, Theodor, 388

Hicks, Herbert, 39

High Sierras, 39, 41, 49, 51

Highway construction, 235, 243

Hinsdale, Lester, 33, 39, 64

Hirohito, Emperor, 359

Hiroshima, 361

Hitler, Adolf, 316–17, 318, 321, 322, 325, 326, 346

Holocaust, 340, 342

Homberg, Maurice, 106

Homeownership, 162

Hoover, Allan, 18–20, 77–78, 81, 82, 84, 193, 203, 208, 293, 294, 305, 346, 350, 397

Hoover, Benjah, 15, 16

Hoover, Davis, 18

Hoover, Ellen, 16

Hoover, George, 16

Hoover, Herbert

administrative style of, 32

adopted by John Minthorn, 19–21

African Americans and, 183–85, 192, 212

American dream and, 2

American Relief Administration (ARA) headed by, 125, 128

ancestry of, 8

atomic bomb and, 353, 359

Australian mines and, 2, 52–61, 64, 66, 76–77, 80, 81

aviation and, 172

awards and degrees, 121, 315, 392

Belgian relief and, 94–101, 104–9, 112, 121, 123, 391

birth of, 7

birthday of, 1, 373–74, 385

Bonus Expeditionary Force and, 268–69, 383

books by, 24, 74, 88, 134, 295–96, 343–46, 349, 353

Boxer Rebellion and, 69–72

Branner and, 31–33, 39, 41, 42

brother, relationship with, 55–56, 83

burial of, 399

Burmese mines and, 80–82

cabinet of, 209–10

character and personality of, 10–11, 13–14, 17–18, 22, 27, 33–34, 41, 44, 61, 83–84, 169, 272, 289–91, 384, 400–2

childhood and teenage years of, 9–27

children of, 77–78

Chinese mines and, 2, 60–62, 64–75

Churchill and, 99–100

college sports and, 35–37

as commerce secretary, 2, 141, 147, 151, 153–64, 168, 170–76, 186, 187, 189, 192, 198, 213, 260, 265, 318, 400

Communism and, 3, 142, 323–24, 387, 389, 392

congressional election of 1938 and, 313–14

congressional election of 1950 and, 375

congressional election of 1954 and, 386

Coolidge and, 168–69, 189, 192–93

death of, 351, 398

death of father of, 15

death of mother of, 17

death of wife of, 348–51

disarmament and, 153, 163, 199, 244–45, 247, 248, 323, 324

domestic policies as president, 4, 210–17, 220–22

drought and, 239–40, 242

education of, 2, 10, 14, 19, 23, 25–48

educational standards and, 391

Eisenhower and, 381–85, 388–90

English courses and, 29, 41, 46–47

eyesight of, 32

farmers and, 156–57, 196–97, 199–201, 208, 213–14, 254, 256, 257, 265–66, 394

finances of, 2, 18, 24, 27, 28, 31, 33, 38, 51, 52, 57–61, 73–75, 79, 81, 82, 85, 90, 91, 133, 152, 160, 209, 293, 294

fishing and, 23–24, 164, 176, 197, 206, 294, 385

flukes in life of, 42, 46

as Food Administration head, 110–17, 120, 201

foreign affairs and, 6, 162–63, 205–6, 208, 244–49, 322–24, 365–70, 375–77, 387–88, 392–93, 396

French relief and, 103, 106, 107

friendships of, 40, 41–42, 48

Goldwater and, 397–98

Göring, meeting with, 317–18

government reorganization and, 5, 369–70, 373, 385–86

Great Depression and, 1, 3–5, 98, 163, 181, 210, 217, 223, 228–37, 240, 242, 243, 247, 252–66, 272, 275, 277, 280, 281, 284, 285, 297, 301, 304, 306, 313, 331, 382–83

as Great Engineer, 77

Harding and, 140, 141, 153–54, 157, 160, 162, 164–65

health of, 7, 9, 32, 41, 60, 81, 390

Hitler, meeting with, 316–17, 318

humanitarian work of, 3, 5, 38, 81, 87, 94–101, 103–9, 112, 121, 123–33, 141–49, 260, 360–68, 391, 400

idealism of, 34, 47, 87, 120

inauguration of, 208, 213

interregnum and, 286–88, 306

Jewish population in Europe and, 341–42

jobs out of college and, 49–52

journey to Australia and, 52–54

Kennedy and, 396–97

labor issues and, 135, 199, 212, 254, 363, 371–72

as laboratory assistant, 31, 32

as lame duck president, 286–88

Landon and, 310–11, 330, 339

languages and, 38

Latin America, trips to, 205–6, 363–64

League of Nations and, 135–36, 140

legal system and, 213

Lodge and, 104, 125, 135–36

in London, 75–76, 78

Lou, relationship with, 42–45, 44, 55, 61–62, 83, 84, 89

memory of, 38

meteoric rise of, 58–59

as mining engineer, 2, 52–62, 64–77, 80–83, 276

Mississippi Flood and, 3, 181–84, 192, 328

Native Americans and, 212

natural resources and, 176–77

nervous breakdown of, 79

New Deal and, 295, 296, 298, 300, 302–5, 308, 309, 312–13, 322, 330, 332, 372

newspapers and, 133–34

nicknames of, 7, 57

Nixon and, 382, 394, 397

as office boy, 22–25, 51

orphaned, 2, 17–18

parents of, 8–9

Pearl Harbor and, 337–39

philanthropy of, 64, 150–51

physical appearance of, 40–41, 52

post–World War I European trip of, 315–18

post–World War II overseas trips of, 361–62, 365–66

presidency of, 3–4, 163, 208–89, 400

presidential election of 1920 and, 137–40, 307

presidential election of 1928 and, 5, 187–204, 273, 292, 308

presidential election of 1932 and, 5, 251, 263, 265, 270–85, 289, 292, 297, 300, 301, 306, 308–10, 313, 331, 333, 348, 358

presidential election of 1936 and, 302, 304, 305, 307–11, 332, 333

presidential election of 1940 and, 310, 327, 330–36, 338

presidential election of 1944 and, 347–48

presidential election of 1948 and, 372–73, 375

presidential election of 1952 and, 379–83

presidential election of 1956 and, 388–89

presidential election of 1960 and, 394–96

presidential election of 1964 and, 397–98

Prohibition and, 4, 191, 199–202, 208, 212–13, 255, 271, 281

radio and, 2, 170–71, 273, 279, 283, 284

reading by, 23, 68, 76

religion and, 11–13, 21, 45, 62, 198, 201, 300

Republican party reorganization and, 310–11

reputation of, 1, 3–4, 83, 207, 232, 260, 276, 278, 285–86, 301, 308, 316, 358, 361, 364, 366, 372–74, 380–81, 388

Roosevelt, Franklin and, 202–3, 273, 276, 287–89, 297–300, 306–7, 314, 327–29, 336–37, 339, 346, 352, 357, 358, 360

Russian mines and, 85–87

Russian relief and, 141, 145, 147–49

sister, relationship with, 55–56, 64

sleep and, 31

speech writing by, 197, 209, 279, 283, 390

speeches by, 5, 6, 134, 198, 271–72, 274, 275–77, 279, 281–84, 298, 306, 308, 313, 314, 320, 330, 333–35, 339, 340, 347, 348, 354, 356, 362, 364, 372–78, 380, 382, 388–91, 393, 394

sports and, 14, 35–37

stamina of, 31, 46, 79–80

on Stanford board of trustees, 90

at Stanford University, 28–48

State of the Union addresses of, 236, 252–53

student politics and, 33–35, 39–40, 45–46

summer employment of, 32–33, 38–39, 41, 45, 46, 49, 51

Supreme Court appointments of, 223–27

Taft and, 371, 372, 379, 381, 389

tariff issue and, 201, 215–16, 281, 290

tax policy and, 155, 211, 233–34, 254, 261

traffic issues and, 172–73

Truman and, 357–67, 369–71, 373, 377–78, 384

tutors of, 28

United Nations Charter and, 353–54

Versailles Treaty and, 123, 124, 135–37, 139, 141, 323, 324, 344, 345, 352, 354

veterans issues and, 238, 242, 254, 267–69, 335, 383

Wallace and, 155–57

war debt moratorium and, 245–47

water projects and, 173–76, 235–36, 240, 243, 266

wedding of, 62

Willkie and, 334–36

Wilson and, 104–5, 107–10, 117–19, 136, 137

women’s suffrage and, 199

work ethic of, 29

writings of, 5, 6, 24, 50, 74, 87–90, 134, 295–96, 298, 300, 323, 327, 339, 340, 343–46, 349, 351, 353, 378, 390, 400

Hoover, Herbert Jr., 77–79, 81, 82, 84, 120, 170, 203, 208, 292, 293, 305, 346, 350, 389

Hoover, Huldah Minthorn, 8–10, 13, 14–18

Hoover, J. Edgar, 167

Hoover, Jesse, 7–10, 14–17, 25, 41, 400

Hoover, Lou Henry, 2, 73, 79, 87, 128–29, 171, 194, 197, 203, 204, 278, 293–94, 399

background of, 42, 44

Boxer Rebellion and, 69–71

in Burma, 81

children of, 77–78

in China, 62–65, 67–71

Coolidge, Grace and, 168, 169

death of, 348–51

as First Lady, 63, 68, 208, 349, 351

funeral and burial of, 350–51

house designed by, 133

in London, 75, 78

personality of, 42–44, 63, 349

philanthropy of, 64

physical appearance of, 43, 349

relationship with Hoover, 42–45, 44, 55, 61–62, 83, 84, 89

religion and, 45, 62

as speaker, 106, 208

wedding of, 62

in World War I, 93, 115

as writer, 63, 68, 88–90

Hoover, Merlin, 18

Hoover, Mildred Brooke, 55, 79

Hoover, Tad, 7, 9, 10, 14–18, 23, 50, 52, 55–56, 58–60, 64, 75, 79, 83, 87, 292, 389

Hoover, Wally, 18

Hoover Commission, 5, 369–70, 385, 386

Hoover Dam, 155, 174, 175, 222, 364

Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, 345, 374, 400

Hoover Presidential Library, 63, 350

Hopper, Edward, 75

House, Edward, 104–5, 109

Houston, David, 109

Hughes, Charles Evans, 166, 223–24, 335

Human Events journal, 352

Humphrey, George, 385, 386

Hungarian Revolution, 389

Hungary, 126–27

Hunt, Edward Eyre, 99

Hurley, Patrick J., 210, 227, 235, 268, 269, 280–81

Hyde, Arthur M., 210, 235, 239

Ickes, Harold, 175, 364

Influenza pandemic, 120

Insull, Samuel, 221

Insurance companies, 216, 217

International cartels, 177–78

Invisible hand, 157

Irtysh, Siberia, 86

Irwin, Will, 96, 190

Ivan the Terrible, 319

Izaak Walton League, 176

Jackson, Andrew, 305

Janin, Louis, 50–52

Japan, 117–18, 248–50, 290, 361

Jardine, William M., 157

Jefferson, Thomas, 25, 358, 378

Johnson, Hiram, 136, 139, 140, 175, 224, 354

Johnson, Lyndon, 397, 398

Jordan, David Starr, 26, 28, 29, 37, 87

Joseph, Archduke, 127

Joslin, Theodore, 275, 284

Kaiping mines, China, 66, 68, 73

Kalgoorlie, Australia, 57

Kellogg, Vernon, 103, 144

Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928, 248

Kennedy, David, 232

Kennedy, Jacqueline, 397

Kennedy, John F., 202, 395–97

Kennedy, John Jr., 397

Kennedy, Joseph P., 218, 326, 359, 379, 396

Kennedy, Rose, 397

Kenyon, William S., 158

Keynes, John Maynard, 3, 219

Kitchener, Herbert, 99

Klein, Julius, 160

Knowland, William, 355, 377

Korean War, 370, 375, 376, 387

Ku Klux Klan, 192

Kun, Béla, 126, 127

Kwang Tsu, Emperor, 66, 69

Kyshtym, Russia, 86

La Follette, Robert Jr., 224, 256, 262, 275

La Follette, Robert Sr., 136, 191

La Guardia, Fiorello, 256

Labor issues, 135, 199, 212, 254, 264, 363, 371–72

Lamont, Robert P., 210, 235

Landon, Alf, 305, 308–11, 330, 333–35, 339, 352, 369, 373, 379

Lane, Franklin, 104, 109

Latin America, 4, 205–6, 323, 363–64

Laval, Pierre, 247–48

League of Nations, 133, 135–36, 140, 199, 248, 249, 250, 315, 318, 341, 344, 346, 353, 354

League to Enforce Peace, 136

Leavitt, Cornelius Van Ness, 64

Leavitt, May Hoover, 7, 15, 16, 18, 23, 50, 52, 55–56, 58, 64

Lee, George L., 151

Lee, Robert E., 25

Lend-lease, 322

Lenin, Vladimir, 141, 143, 148, 319

Lenroot, Irvine, 179, 180

Leopold II, King of Belgium, 74

Lever bill, 110

Lewis, John L., 282

Lincoln, Abraham, 25, 222, 272, 313, 330, 373

Lindbergh, Charles A., 172, 184, 278

Lindgren, Waldemar, 39, 41, 45, 46, 49, 51

Lippmann, Walter, 138

Litvinov, Maxim, 143

Lloyd George, David, 99, 100, 106, 123

Lodge, Henry Cabot Jr., 104, 109, 125, 135–36, 380, 381, 394

Logan Act of 1799, 103

Lohof, Bruce Alan, 184

London Naval Disarmament Conference of 1930, 219, 244

London Naval Treaty, 234, 245

Loring, W. J., 82

Lowden, Frank, 140, 192–94

Luce, Clare Booth, 383

Ludlow, Louis, 324

Luther, Martin, 88

Lyons, Eugene, 90

Lytton Commission, 249–50

MacArthur, Douglas, 268–69, 370–71, 380, 384, 385, 396

MacDonald, Ramsay, 244

MacLafferty, James H., 188

Manchuria, 67, 248–50, 290

Marne, Battle of the, 103

Marshall, George C., 366–68

Marshall Plan, 367, 369, 375

Martin, Joseph, 369, 380

Mayer, Louis B., 191

McClellan, John, 386

McCone, John, 396

McCormick, Anne O’Hare, 373–74

McKinley, William, 139, 252

McNab, John L., 194

McNary-Haugen Bill, 156, 189, 193

McPherson, Aimee Semple, 170–71

Meller-Zakomelsky, Baron, 85, 86

Mellon, Andrew, 153, 155, 157, 178, 193, 203, 209, 211, 219

Memoirs (Hoover), 24, 74

Meuse-Argonne sector, 119

Meyer, Eugene, 235, 256

Michelson, Charles, 260, 348

Miles, Harriette, 50, 55–56

Miles, Laban, 17, 50

Miller, Adolph, 179

Miller, Bunny, 349–50

Miller, William, 398

Mills, Ogden L., 190, 210, 274, 279, 280, 302

Minerals Separation, 83

Mining and Metallurgical Society of America, 90

Minthorn, Grandmother, 18, 27, 56

Minthorn, Henry John, 7, 19–22, 26, 27, 29, 276

Mississippi Flood of 1927, 3, 181–84, 192, 328

Mitchell, Billy, 172

Mitchell, Wesley C., 296

Mitchell, William D., 210, 224, 227

Moley, Raymond, 278, 354

Moreing, Charles Algernon, 75, 78, 82

Moreing, Charles Augustus, 53, 58, 59, 73, 74

Morgan, J. P., 274

Morgenthau, Henry, 342

Morgenthau Plan, 365

Morton, Thruston, 395

Moses, George H., 190, 194

Moton, Robert R., 183, 212, 272

Muscle Shoals, Alabama, 175–76, 238–39, 254

Mussolini, Benito, 247

NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), 225

Nagasaki, 361

Nansen, Fridtjof, 141

Nash, George H., 96, 132

National Association of Manufacturers, 217

National Bureau of Economic Research, 220

National Business Survey Conference, 221–22

National Committee on Food for the Small Democracies, 341

National Credit Corporation, 253

National Parks Association, 176

National Recovery Administration, 115, 302

Native Americans, 8, 16–17, 22, 212

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 370, 375

Nehru, Jawaharlal, 362

New Deal, 4, 233, 234, 253, 278, 295, 296, 298–305, 308–13, 322, 330, 332, 349, 358, 371, 372, 386, 393, 401

New Economic Policy of 1921, 144

New Look, 387

New York Life Insurance Company, 294

New York Stock Exchange, 218, 219, 281

Newberg, Oregon, 19–20, 24, 27, 28, 389

Newton, Walter H., 209, 211

Nicholas II, Czar, 86, 107, 319

Nine-Power Treaty of 1922, 248

Nixon, Richard M., 202, 382, 394–97

Nobel Peace Prize, 121

Nonagression Pact, 326

Norris, George W., 157, 188, 192, 194, 224, 238–39, 243, 290

Norris–La Guardia Act, 4

O’Laughlin, John C., 325, 339, 364

Omsk, Siberia, 86

One World (Willkie), 336

Orlando, Vittorio, 123

Osage Indians, 16, 17

Padereski, Ignacy Jan, 38

Page, Walter Hines, 93, 94, 100–1, 104

Palestine, 342–43

Palmer, A. Mitchell, 134

Palo Alto, California, 26, 28, 78, 84, 197, 293, 295, 349, 350

Panama-Pacific International Exhibition of 1915, 91

Panic of 1837, 157

Panic of 1893, 48, 49

Parker, John J., 224–26

Patman, Wright, 267

Patton, George S., 268

Peace Corps, 396

Pearl Harbor, 325, 336–39, 344

Pearson, Drew, 276

Penney, J. C., 206

Peonage systems, 184, 185

Percy, Lord Eustace, 106

Perón, Juan, 361

Pershing, John J., 124, 126, 129

Peter the Great, 319

Pius XII, Pope, 361

Poincaré, Henri, 99

Poland, 38, 127, 128, 328

Polo, Marco, 67

Pomerene, Atlee, 226

Presidential elections

1896, 139

1912, 139, 196

1920, 137–40, 307

1924, 154, 168

1928, 5, 141, 187–204, 273, 274, 292, 308

1932, 5, 197, 211, 251, 263, 265, 270–85, 289, 292, 297, 300, 301, 306, 308–11, 313, 331, 333, 348, 358

1936, 302, 304, 305, 307–11, 331, 332, 333

1940, 310, 327, 329–36, 338, 347

1944, 336, 347–48

1948, 369, 372–73, 375

1952, 379–83

1956, 388–89

1960, 202, 394–96

1964, 397–98

President’s Conference on Unemployment, 157–58

President’s Emergency Committee for Employment (PECE), 229–31

President’s Organization on Unemployment Relief (POUR), 231

Princip, Gavrilo, 92

Principles of Mining (Hoover), 88

Problems of Lasting Peace, The (Hoover and Gibson), 344–46, 353

Prohibition, 4, 14, 110, 191, 195, 199–202, 208, 255, 271, 279, 281

Pulitzer, Joseph, 138

Quakerism (Society of Friends), 8, 11–13, 20, 21

Quartermaster Corps, 124, 126

Radio, 2, 279, 283, 284

Railroads, 158–59, 235, 236, 239, 242, 254, 255, 256, 264

Ransome, Wolfe, 37

Raskob, John J., 242, 252, 304

Rayburn, Sam, 373, 377

Reader’s Digest, 344

Reagan, Ronald, 6, 301, 402

Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), 253, 255–57, 259, 262–65, 280, 287

Red Cross, 104, 117, 131, 182, 183, 229, 239, 240, 266, 327–29

Red Scare, 134

Renshaw, Patrick, 140

Reparations, 163, 245–46

Republican Circles, 333

Republican Federal Associates, 302, 305

Rhondda, Lord, 112

Richey, Lawrence, 209

Rickard, Edgar, 89, 123, 190, 209, 293, 350

Riga, Treaty of, 143

Roberts, Owen J., 226, 227

Robinson, Joseph T., 240, 242, 256, 260, 262, 263

Romania, 126–27

Roosevelt, Eleanor, 327, 328, 350, 352, 377

Roosevelt, Elliott, 335

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 4, 5, 115, 138, 157, 175, 197, 202–3, 206, 211, 217, 223, 242, 246–47, 269, 271–81, 283–89, 292, 293, 297–300, 302–4, 314, 320–42, 346–52, 357, 358, 360, 369, 387, 393

Roosevelt, Theodore, 4, 10, 104, 139, 155, 176, 196, 237, 296, 311, 343, 350

Root, Elihu, 191

Rowe, A. S., 75, 78, 79

Rowe, Mrs. A. S., 79

Ruark, Robert C., 381

Russia, 85–87, 117–18, 141, 145, 147–49

Russian Revolution, 86, 107, 118

Russo-Japanese War of 1904–5, 117

St. Lawrence Seaway, 155, 174, 175, 266

Salem, Oregon, 22–24, 276

Salk, Jonas, 2

Salvation Army, 229

Sanders, Everett, 303

Sanford, Edward Terry, 224

Saturday Evening Post, 295, 343

Sauberzweig, Traugott von, 102

Sawyer, Charles E., 165

Second Hoover Commission, 5, 385–86

Shaw, Arch, 333

Shiloh, Battle of, 21

Shotwell, James T., 220

Shouse, Jouett, 242

Siberia, 86, 117

Skinner, Robert, 92–93

Smith, Adam, 157

Smith, Alfred E., 195–97, 202–4, 206, 224, 241–42, 248, 273, 304

Smith, J. P., 46–47

Smith, Jesse, 164

Smoot-Hawley Tariff, 215, 216, 240, 277, 280, 281, 290

Snell, Bertrand, 251

Sobel, Robert, 222–23

Social Security, 216, 217

Sons of Gwalia, Australia, 57–59, 66

Sousa, John Philip, 203

Soviet Union, 3, 99, 121, 122, 141–50

Speculation, 179–80, 218, 242

Stagg, Amos Alonzo, 37

Stalin, Joseph, 319, 325, 339, 351, 359, 361, 363

Stanford, Leland, 26, 30

Stanford Cardinal, 35–37

Stanford University, 2, 26–48, 52, 55, 56, 79, 83, 87, 90, 95, 109, 133, 189, 198, 203, 284, 294, 374, 400

Steagall, Henry, 259

Stearns, Justus S., 190

Steel industry, 159–60

Stevenson, Adlai, 381

Stimson, Henry L., 210, 233, 248–50, 295, 346, 351, 358–61

Stimson Doctrine, 249, 250

Stock market crash (October 1929), 141, 180–81, 215, 219, 223, 228

Stone, Harlan F., 167

Strategic Air Command, 387

Strauss, Lewis, 111, 128, 385

Strikes, 159, 221, 222, 254, 362–63, 371

Strong, Benjamin, 180

Strother, French, 209

Submarine warfare, 97, 107, 322

Sugar Equalization Board, 116, 123

Sullivan, Mark, 150, 301, 335, 378

Sunier, Mrs. Stephen, 14

Supreme Court of the United States, 223–27, 281, 307, 311, 312, 331

Swain, Joseph, 26–28

Taft, Robert A., 111, 326, 331, 333, 336, 371–72, 375, 377, 379–81, 384, 389

Taft, William Howard, 87, 136, 190–91, 196, 213, 333

Taft-Hartley Act, 371

Tarbell, Ida, 138

Tatum, Lawrie, 18

Tax policy, 155, 211, 233–34, 254, 261

Taylor, Myron, 327, 328

Teapot Dome oil swindle, 165–67

Thurmond, J. Strom, 373

Tianjin (Tientsin), China, 62, 64–65, 69–72

Tilson, John Q., 251

Tong Shan, China, 65

Tong Shao-yi, 69

Trueblood, Daisy, 23

Truman, Bess, 378

Truman, Harry S., 3, 5, 175, 326, 353, 357–67, 369–73, 376–78, 380, 381, 384, 385, 387

Truman Doctrine, 367, 375

Truman Presidential Library, 377

Tugwell, Rexford, 278

Turner, Frederick Jackson, 265

Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution, 286

Typhoid, 15, 41

Typhus, 130–31, 149

Underground Railroad, 9, 21

Unemployment, 4, 5, 157–58, 199, 217, 220–22, 228, 230, 234, 254, 261, 262, 264, 266, 313–14, 334

United Nations, 342, 353–54, 387, 388

United Nations International Children’s Fund, 96, 364

U.S. Coal Commission, 159

U.S. Food Administration, 99, 129

University of California, Berkeley, 36, 37

Ural Mountains, 85

Versailles, Treaty of, 123, 135–37, 189, 245, 344, 345, 352, 354

Versailles peace conference (1918), 37, 119, 123, 129, 135, 141, 323, 324

Veterans, 238, 242, 254, 266–68, 335, 383

Vietnam, 387

Volstead Act, 191

Wagner, Robert F., 237, 262, 263

Wagner, Robert F. Jr., 397

Wagner Act of 1935, 371

Walcott, Frederic C., 105

Walker, William, 11

Wallace, Henry A., 295, 369, 373

Wallace, Henry C., 109, 155–57, 175

Walsh, Thomas J., 262

War debt moratorium, 245–47

War Refugee Board, 342

Warren, Earl, 347, 355, 377, 397

Washington Naval Conference of 1921, 154, 244

Watson, James, 188, 192, 194

Wellstead, T. W., 75, 78

West Branch, Iowa, 1, 7–9, 12–14, 16, 18–20, 28, 200, 373, 399–400

Wheeler, Burton, 256

White, William Allen, 138, 140, 296, 306–8, 346

Wickersham, George W., 213

Wilbur, Ray Lyman “Rex,” 33, 35, 101, 109, 110, 113, 114, 165, 166, 175, 190, 210, 212, 235, 305, 351, 364

Wilhelm II, Kaiser, 99

Willamette Valley, 19–20

Willis, Frank, 188, 189

Willkie, Wendell, 324–25, 334–36, 339–40, 347, 373, 379

Wilson, Charles, 386

Wilson, Woodrow, 3, 4, 87, 100, 101, 104–5, 107–10, 117–19, 123–28, 134, 136–38, 140, 152, 209, 222, 223, 237, 275, 296, 344, 352

Wise, Stephen S., 128, 342

Women’s suffrage, 199, 212

Wood, Leonard, 140

Wood, Will R., 279, 280

Woods, Arthur, 158, 230

Work, Hubert, 190, 196

World Bank, 368

World Court, 162–63

World War I, 3, 38, 81, 86, 87, 91–123, 220, 322, 325, 368

World War II, 5, 6, 297, 319–32, 336–43, 346, 351–52, 355, 359–60

World’s Fair of 1893, 33

Wouters, Edmund de, 75

Yalta Conference, 341, 351–252

Years of Adventure (Hoover), 74

Young, Owen D., 231

Young Plan of 1929, 163

Zimmermann, Arthur, 107