abacus, here
absolute monarchy
Locke’s refutation of, here
Abulafia, Abraham, here
Abumasar, here
Accademia della Crusca, here
Academia Naturae Curiosorum (‘Leopoldina’), here
Academia Parisiensis (Académie Parisienne), here
Academia Secretorum Naturae, here
Académie des Sciences, here
Académie Française, here, here, here
Accademia dei Lincei, here, here, here
Accademia del Cimento, here
Adams, Douglas, here
Addison, Joseph, here
Aelius Lampridius, here
Aelius Spartianus, here
Aglaophamos, here
agricultural reform, here, here
Alacoque, Marie, here
Albert of Austria, Archduke, here
Albertus Magnus, here
alchemy, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Allen, John, here
Alphonso ‘the Wise’, King of Castile, here
Alva, Duke of, here
Amalie-Elisabeth of Hesse-Cassel, here
Amenhotep son of Hapu, here
American colonies, here, here, here, here
American Revolution, here, here, here, here, here
Anaximander, here
Anaximenes, here
Andreae, Johann Valentin, here, here, here
Anglo-Dutch Wars, here, here, here, here
Antigua, here
Antwerp Cathedral, iconoclasm in, here
Apollonius, here
apologetical literature, here
Arabic numerals, adoption of, here
Arawaks, here
‘Archdukes, the’, here
Archimedes, here
Archytas, here
Aristarchus, here
Aristotle (Aristotelianism), here, here, here, here
rejection of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and religious world-view, here, here
and theory of four elements, here
armies, growth in size of, here
Arminius, Jacob, here
Armistice of Kotzschenbrode, here
Arnim, Hans-Georg von, here, here, here
astrology, here, here, here, here, here, here
and personality and fate, here
Rosicrucianism and, here, here
astronomy, here, here, here, here, here, here
Rosicrucianism and, here, here
atmospheric pressure, here, here
Augsburg Interim, here
Augsburg principle (cuius regio, eius religio), here, here
Aulic Court, here
Ausonius, here
Auzout, Adrien, here
Avaux, Claude, comte d’, here
Avenzoar of Babylon, here
Avicenna, here
Babylonians, here
Bacon, Francis, here, here, here, here
his death, here
and empiricism, here
expulsion from public life, here
and founding of Royal Society, here, here, here
and Rosicrucianism, here, here
and scientific method, here, here, here, here
separation of religion and science, here
Bacon, Sir Nicholas, here
Baghdad, here
Bahamas, here
Bamberg witch trials, here
Banér, Johan, here
bar Yochai, Shimon, here
Barbados, here
Barberini ivory, here
Baronio, Cesare, here
Basilica of Maxentius, here, here
Batavia (Jayakarta), here
bayonet, French army adopts, here
Becket, Thomas, here
bee-keeping, here
Bellarmino, Cardinal, here, here, here, here, here
Bergen-op-Zoom, siege of, here
Bergerac, Cyrano de, here
Bergius, Johannes, here
Berlin, Isaiah, here
Bermuda, here
Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, here
Bérulle, Cardinal, here
biblical interpretation, Newton and, here, here
Bill of Rights, here
Bitauld, Jean, here
Blake, Admiral Robert, here, here
Blaxton, William, here
blood, circulation of, here, here
Bodin, Jean, here
Bogislav XIV of Pomerania, Duke, here
Bohemian revolt, here, here, here
Bohr, Nils, here
Boileau, Nicolas, here
Bonner, Edmund, here
Book of Genesis, here, here, here, here
Book of Joshua, here, here, here, here
Book of Proverbs, here
Book of Revelation, here
Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne, here, here
Boston, Massachusetts, here
opening of Latin School, here
Boulliau, Ismaël, here
Boyle, Robert, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Boyle’s Law, here
Brahe, Tycho, here
Brandeis, Battle of, here
Breda, siege of, here
Breisach, siege of, here
Breitenfeld, First Battle of, here
Breitenfeld, Second Battle of, here
Bridge of Dessau, Battle of the, here
‘Britannia’ (the name), here
Brno, siege of, here
Browne, Sir Thomas, here
Bruno, Giordano, here, here, here, here, here
Bucquoy, comte de, here
Bunyan, John, here
Burghley, William Cecil, Lord, here
Burnet, Gilbert, here
cabalism, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Fludd and, here
Rosicrucianism and, here, here
Calais, loss of, here
calculating machine, Pascal’s, here
Calendar of Filocalus, here
Calvin, Jean, here
Calvinists, here, here, here, here, here
and iconoclasm, here
and predestination dispute, here
of the United Provinces, here
and Westphalian peace process, here, here
Cambridge University, here
Campanella, Tommasso, here
Canaletto, here
cannon balls, movement of, here
Cardano, Girolamo, here
Casaubon, Isaac, here
Cassiopeia constellation, here
Castelli, Benedetto, here
Catherine the Great, Empress, here
Catholic League, here, here, here, here, here, here
Celsus, here
Cervantes, Miguel de, here
Cesi, Federico, here
Chaldeans, here
Charles V, Emperor, here
Charles I, King, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and Anglo-Dutch Wars, here, here
execution of, here, here, here, here
secret treaty with Spain, here
Charles II, King, here, here, here, here
Chemnitz, Battle of, here
Chesterton, G. K., here
China, here, here, here, here, here
Christian IV, King of Denmark, here, here
Christian of Anhalt, here, here, here, here, here
Christian of Brunswick, here
Christina, Queen of Sweden, here, here, here, here
Christina of Lorraine, Grand Duchess, here
cicadas, emergence of, here
Clark, G. N., here
Claves, Etienne de, here
Clement VII, Pope, here
Clerselier, Claude, here, here
coal production, rise in, here
Codex Luxemburgensis, here
Coke, Sir Edward, here
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, here, here
Columbus, Christopher, here
colunella, here
Comenius, here
comets, here
condottieri, here
Copernicus, Nicolaus, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Córdoba, Gonzalo, de, here
Cornelius Agrippa, here, here, here
Corot space satellite, here
Counter-Reformation, here, here, here
Crabtree, William, here, here, here
Crollius, Oswald, here
Cuba, here
Cudworth, Ralph, here
cuius regio, eius religio principle, see Augsburg principle
curb-bit, invention of, here
Curie, Marie, here
cycloid, here
d’Alembert, Jean le Rond, here, here
Darwin, Charles, here, here, here, here, here
de Ruyter, Admiral Michiel, here
De Witt, Johan, here
Declaration of the Rights of Man, here
Dee, Dr John, here, here, here, here, here
and Rosicrucianism, here, here, here
Defenestration of Prague, here, here, here
‘degree’, theory of, here
Delft, here
della Porta, Giambattista, here
Democritus, here
Denmark, and Thirty Years War, here, here, here
Desargues, Girard, here
Descartes, René, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
advised to leave France, here
and cogito ergo sum, here
his dreams, here
and Elisabeth of Bohemia, here
and Jesuits, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
meets Pascal, here
Mersenne and, here, here, here, here, here
and mind-body problem, here, here
and moving statues, here, here
Paris visit, here
and Rosicrucianism, here
and scientific method, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
separation of religion and science, here
his system of physics, here, here, here
Diet of Regensburg, here, here, here
Digby, Kenelm, here
Digges, Thomas, here
Dirac, Paul, here
Dominica, here
Doni, Giovanni, here
Dryden, John, here
Dunkirk, sale of, here
Duns Scotus, here
Dupuy, Jacques and Pierre, here
Dury, John, here
Dutch East India Company, here
Dutch Golden Age, here, here, here, here, here
Dutch Republic, see United Provinces
earthquakes, here
East India Company, here
East Indies, here, here, here, here
‘Ecclesiastical Reservation’, here
Edict of Nantes, revocation of, here
Edict of Restitution, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Edict of Thessalonica, here
educational reform, here
Edward VI, King, here
Ehrenberg, Philipp Adolf von, Prince-Bishop of Würzburg, here
elements, theory of four, here, here
Elijah, prophet, here
Eliot, George, here
Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess, here, here
Elizabeth I, Queen, here, here, here, here, here
and Duke Frederick of Württemberg, here, here
Elizabeth of Bohemia, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
English Civil War, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Agreement of the People, here
and beginnings of democracy, here, here, here, here
casualty figures, here
and size of army, here
Enlightenment, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
ephemerides, here
Epicureanism, here
Erlach, Johann Ludwig von, here
Essex, Earl of, here
Euclid, here, here, here, here
Evangelical Union (Protestant Union), here, here, here, here, here
Evelyn, John, here
‘exploding head syndrome’, here, here
Fabricius, Hieronymus, here
‘faith’, meaning of, here
Faraday, Michael, here
Faulhaber, Johann, here
Ferdinand, Cardinal-Infante of Spain, here, here
Ferdinand I, Emperor, here
Ferdinand II, Emperor, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
dedicatee of Palma Triumphalis, here
Ferdinand III, Emperor (Archduke Ferdinand), here, here, here, here, here, here
Fermat, Pierre de, here
feudalism, decline of, here
Ficino, Marsilio, here, here, here
Filmer, Sir Robert, here, here
Fire of London, here
First World War, here
Fletcher, John, and Philip Massinger, here
Fleurus, siege of, here
Brunelleschi’s Duomo, here, here
Florentinus de Valentia, here
Florio, John, here
Fludd, Robert, here, here, here, here
Fontanier, Jean, here
Fontnelle, Bernard le Bovier de, here, here, here, here
Foscarini, Paolo Antonio, here, here, here, here, here
Four Days Battle, here
Foxe’s Book of Martyrs, here
France
and absolute monarchy, here
and decline of Spain, here, here
Fronde rebellion, here, here, here, here, here
postal system, here
return of Jesuits, here
return of Jews, here
and Rosicrucian panic, here, here, here
size of army, here
and Thirty Years War, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
at war with Dutch, here
at war with Spain, here, here, here
Francis, Pope, here
Frankenthal, siege of, here
Frankfurt Deputationstag, here, here
Frederick I of Württemberg, Duke, here, here
Frederick V, Elector of the Palatinate, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and occultism, here, here, here
Frederick II the Great, King of Prussia, here
French Revolution, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Friedrich-Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg, here, here
Frisius, Gemma, here
Gabbard, Battle of the, here
Galileo, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and Accademia dei Lincei, here, here, here
Mersenne and, here
trial and recantation, here, here, here, here
Gallas, General, here
Garasse, François, here
Garber, Daniel, here
Gassendi, Pierre, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Gaukroger, Stephen, here
‘genetic fallacy’, here
Geneva Observatory, here
Georg, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, here, here
Georgius Agricola, here
Georg-Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg, here, here, here, here, here, here
Giorgi, Francesco, here
‘Glorious Revolution’, here, here, here, here, here, here
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, here
Gomarus, Francis, here
Gomes, Estêvão, here
Gospel of John, here
Götz, Count, here
Grafton, Anthony, here
Greek city states, here
Greek mythology, here
Gregory XIII, Pope, here
Gregory XV, Pope, here
Grossenbrode, Battle of, here
Grotius, Hugo, here, here, here
Guadeloupe, here
Guevara y Taxis, Don Iñigo Vélez Ladrón de, here
Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Gwynn, Nell, here
Haak, Theodore, here
Hahn, Otto, here
Haiti, here
Hájek, Tadeáš, here
hand-grenades, here
Harkness, Deborah, here
Harrington, James, here
Hartlib, Samuel, here, here, here, here
Harvey, William, here, here, here, here
Hays, J. N., here
Heidelberg, library of, here
Heisenberg, Werner, here
Henri IV, King of France, here, here, here, here
Henry I, King, here
Henry II, King, here
Henry VIII, King, here, here, here
Hermeticism, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and prisca theologia, here, here
and Rosicrucianism, here, here
Hill, Christopher, here
Hipparchus, here
Hippocrates, here
Hippolithus à Lapide, here
Hispaniola, here
Hobbes, Thomas, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and absolute monarchy, here, here
meets Descartes, here
Hochfeld, Battle of, here
Holbein, Hans, here
Holy Roman Empire
Christian of Anhalt and, here
legal institutions, here
and mercenary armies, here
postal services, here
and Rosicrucian panic, here
and state of war, here
‘Homeric laughter’, here
Hooft, Pieter, here
Hooke, Robert, here
Horace, here
Horn, Gustav, here
Horne, Janet, here
Horrocks, Jeremiah, here, here, here
Hradisch, subjection of, here
Hudson, Henry, here
Huet, Pierre Daniel, here, here
Hughes, Ted, here
Huguenots, here
humours, theory of, here
Hungarian revolt, here
Huygens, Christiaan, here, here, here
Huygens, Constantijn, here, here, here, here, here, here
Iamblichus, here
Imhotep, here
Imperial Free Cities, here
Index of Forbidden Books, here, here, here, here
India, here
industrial development, here
Inquisition, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘intelligencer’ (the term), here
Inverkeithing, Battle of, here
inverse square law, here
Isabella and Ferdinand, joint monarchs, here
isotopes, extraterrestrial, here
Istanbul, population of, here
Italian language, here
Iulius Capitolinus, here
James I, King, here, here, here, here, here
his daughter’s wedding, here, here
and Francis Bacon, here
James II, King (Duke of York), here, here
deposition of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Jankau, Battle of, here
Janssen, Hans and Zacharias, here, here
Jayakarta (Batavia), here
Jesuits, here, here, here, here
and Aristotelian teaching, here
Descartes and, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and Galileo, here
and Rosicrucian panic, here, here, here, here, here, here
and witch trials, here
see also La Flèche Jesuit college
Jews, here, here, here, here, here, here
Johann-Georg, Elector of Saxony, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Jupiter, here, here, here, here
moons of, here
Jurieu, Pierre, here
Justinian, Emperor, here
Kant, Immanuel, here
Karl-Ludwig of the Palatinate, Prince, here, here, here
Kelley, Edward, here, here, here
Kepler, Johannes, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Kepler space telescope, here
Kepler’s third law, here
Keynes, John Maynard, here
Khunrath, Henricus, here
Kierkegaard, Søren, here
kingship, sacred nature (‘divine right’) of, here, here, here, here, here
Locke’s rejection of, here, here, here see also absolute monarchy
Kurtz, Jakob, here
La Flèche Jesuit college, here, here, here, here
La Hogue, Battle of, here
Lamormaini, Wilhelm, here, here, here, here, here
Langenfeld, Friedrich Spee von, here
Łaski, Count Albert, here
‘Late Heavy Bombardment’, here
League of Heilbronn, here, here
Leeuwenhoek, Antonie van, here
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, here, here
Leipzig, sieges of, here, here, here
Leipziger Bund, here
León, Moses de, here
Leonardo of Pistoia, here
Leonicini, Nicolai, here
Leopold-Wilhelm, Archduke, here, here, here, here
Lepane tribe, here
Lepanto, Battle of, here
Lessing, Gotthold, here
see also postal services
Lewis, C. S., here
libertinage, here
light, wave theory of, here
literacy, spread of, here, here
literary style, here
Locke, John, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
longitude, measurement of, here
Louis XI, King of France, here
Louis XIII, King of France, here, here
Louis XIV, King of France, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and absolute monarchy, here, here
Lowell, Robert, here
Lowestoft, Battle of, here
Lucretius, here
Lutherans, here, here, here, here, here, here
Lutter-am-Bamberg, Battle of, here
Lützen, Battle of, here
al-Madjriti, here
Madras (Chennai), founding of, here
Magdeburg, sack of, here, here, here, here, here
Malherbe, François de, here
Manhattan Island, here
Mansfeldt, Ernst Graf von, here, here
Mao Zedong, here
Maria Anna, Archduchess, here
Maria-Eleonora of Brandenburg, here
Marlborough, John Churchill, Duke of, here
Marlowe, Christopher, here, here, here
Martinique, here
Mary II, Queen, here, here, here
Masham, Damaris, Lady, here
Masham, Sir Francis, here
Masham, Sir William, here
Massachusetts, settlement of, here
Matthias, Emperor, here
Maurice of Nassau, Prince, here, here, here
Maximilian I, Emperor, here, here
Maximilian I of Bavaria, Duke, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Maxwell, James Clerk, here, here
Mazarin, Cardinal, here, here, here, here
Medici, Cosimo de’, here, here
Medici, Cosimo II de’, here, here, here
Medici, Marie de’, here
Medway Raid, here
Meier, Michael, here
Mercury, here, here, here, here
Mercy, Franz von, here
Mergentheim, Battle of, here
Mersenne, Marin, here, here, here, here, here, here
and Descartes, here, here, here, here, here
opposition to Fludd, here, here, here
and Rosicrucian movement, here, here, here, here
and scientific method, here, here
Mersenne’s Laws, here
Metrodorus, here
‘Middle Ages’, here
Mill, John Stuart, here
Milton, John, here, here, here, here, here, here
Minim monks, here
Molinos, Miguel de, here
monasteries, dissolution of, here, here
Monk, General George, here
Montaigne, Michel de, here
Montmor, Henri Louis Habert de, here
Montserrat, here
Moors, here
Moray, Sir Robert, here
Morgan, Henry, here
Muiderkring, here
Mustafa II, Sultan, here
Napoleon Bonaparte, here, here, here
Naudé, Gabriel, here
naval warfare, here
Navigation Act, here
Neckar, River, here
Neoplatonism, here, here, here
Nevers, duc de, here
Nevis, here
New College, Durham, here
Newton, Isaac, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and biblical interpretation, here, here
challenge to Descartes’ physics, here
and occultism, here, here, here, here, here
and scientific method, here, here
Nördlingen, Battle of, here
Nördlingen, siege of, here
Northumberland, Duke of, here
Nuremberg, siege of, here
Nuremberg Kurfurstentag, here
Oath of Abjuration, here
occultism
Bacon’s rejection of, here
and science, here, here, here see also cabalism; Hermeticism; Rosicrucianism
ochlocracy, and democracy, here
O’Hara, Glen, here
Oldenbarnevelt, Johan van, here
Oldenburg, Henry, here
opium, here
Order of the Garter, here
Order of the Golden Fleece, here
Origen, here
Orion nebula, here
‘orthodoxy’, meaning of, here
Osiander, Andreas, here
Ottoman Empire, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
defeated at Lepanto, here
and sieges of Vienna, here, here
Oxenstierna, Axel, here, here, here, here
Paley, William, here
pantograph, invention of, here
Pappenheim, Gottfried Graf zu, here, here
Paracelsus, here, here, here, here
Paris parlement, here, here, here
Pascal, Blaise, here, here, here
his calculating machine, here
meets Descartes, here
Pascal, Jacqueline, here
Paul V, Pope, here
Pax Britannica, here
Peace of Augsburg, here
Peace of Passau, here
Peace of Prague, here, here, here
Peace of Regensburg, here
Peace of Westphalia, here
peer review, Oldenburg and, here
Peiresc, Nicolas-Claude de, here, here
Pell, John, here
Pepys, Samuel, here, here, here
Périer, Florin, here
Peru, here
Petit, Léon, here
Petit, Pierre, here
Petrarch, here
Petty, William, here
Phidias, here
Philip I, King of Castile, here
Philip II, King of Spain, here, here
Philip III, King of Spain, here, here
Philip IV, King of Spain, here
Philip V, King of Spain, here
Philip Ludwig of Neuberg, here
Philolaus, here
Picatrix, here
Piccolomini, Octavio, here, here, here, here
Pickering, Sir William, here
Pico della Mirandola, here, here, here
Pinochet, General Augusto, here
plague, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
survivors and church-building, here
Planck, Max, here
planets (and planetary motion), here, here, here, here, here, here
and epicycles, here
the word ‘planet’, here
Plato, here, here, here, here, here, here
Platonism, here
Leonicini and, here
Plotinus, here
Plutarch, here
Plymouth Colony, here
Pol Pot, here
Poliziano, Angelo, here
Pollot, Alphonse de, here
Pope, Alexander, here
population growth, here, here, here
Portland, Battle of (Three Days Battle), here
Portugal
decline of, here
independence from Spain, here, here
postal services, here, here, here
Postel, Guillaume, here
Powhatan Wars, here
predestination, dispute over, here
‘Preliminaries of Pirna’, here
Priestley, Joseph, here
prime numbers, here
privateers, here
Protestant Union, see Evangelical Union
Providence, Rhode Island, here
Psalm here, here, here, here, here
pseudo-Albertus Magnus, here
Ptolemy, here, here, here, here, here
pulsars, here
Puy de Dôme volcano, here, here
Pythagoreans, here, here, here
quadrivium, here
Quietism, here
Quiroga, Don Diego de, here
Rákóczy, Stephen, here
Reformation
impact on Cambridge University, here
and rise of science, here
Reformed Church, Confession of Faith, here
refraction of light, here
Regiomontanus, here
Reichskammergericht, here
Renaissance, here
and rise of humanism, here, here
and scientific method, here
view of history, here
‘republic of letters’, here, here, here
‘republican liberty’, here
Rheticus, here
Richelieu, Cardinal, here, here, here, here, here
River Halys, Battle of the, here
River Lech, Battle of the, here
Roberts, Michael, here
Roberval, Gilles de, here, here, here
Rochester, John Wilmot, Earl of, here, here
Rodis-Lewis, Geneviève, here
Rohault, Jacques, here
Roman Empire
adopts Christianity, here
collapse of, here
Romans, here, here, here, here
Rosicrucianism, here, here, here, here, here, here
Royal Library (Paris), here
Royal Society, here, here, here, here, here, here
and literary style, here
Newton tercentenary, here, here
Oldenburg and, here
Rubens, Peter Paul, here
Rudolf II, Emperor, here, here, here
and Dee’s visit, here
Rump Parliament, here
Rutherford, Ernest, here
Sablé, Abel Servien, marquis de, here
St Francis Borgia, here
St Francis of Assisi, here
St Francis of Paola, here
St Kitts, here
St Teresa of Avila, here
Salem, Massachusetts, here, here
San Salvador, here
Santa Maria della Salute, here
Sartre, Jean-Paul, here
Saul, Barnabas, here
Scheiner, Christoph, here
Scheveningen, Battle of, here
Schiller, Friedrich, here, here
Schmalkaldic League, here
Schönberg, Nicholas von, here
Schweidnitz, Battle of, here
Schweighardt, Theophilus, here
Science, Chapter 17, passim
increasing remoteness of, here
and occultism, here, here, here
and rejection of religious world-view, here
scientific method, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
scientific revolution, here
separation from religion, here
scientific academies, founding of, here
scientific instruments, here, here, here
Second World War, here, here, here
Seneca, here
Shaftesbury, Lord, here
Shakespeare, William, here, here, here, here, here
Macbeth, here, here, here, here
The Merry Wives of Windsor, here
shipbuilding, here
shipping, Dutch, here
Sigismund, King of Poland, here
Silhon, Jean de, here
silicosis, here
Skinner, Quentin, here
slavery, abolition of, here
slaves, African, here, here, here
social welfare, Samuel Hartlib and, here
Solomon’s Temple, here
Sophie of Bohemia, Princess, here
Sorbière, Samuel, here
Spain
alliance with Dutch, here
and loss of United Provinces, here
persecution and expulsion of Jews, here, here, here
and Portuguese independence, here, here
secret treaty with Charles I, here
signs peace with United Provinces, here
size of army, here
and Thirty Years War, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
at war with France, here, here, here
Spanish Inquisition, see Inquisition
Spanish Netherlands, here, here, here, here, here
Spanish Road, here, here, here
spice trade, here
spies and spying, here
Spinola, Ambrogio, here
Spinoza, Baruch, here, here, here
Sprat, Thomas, here
Stalin, Josef, here
star charts, Babylonian, here
Star of Bethlehem, here
Staurophorus, Rudophilus, here
Steinau, Battle of, here
Stevin, Simon, here
Stralsund, siege of, here
Stuart, Elizabeth, see Elizabeth of Bohemia
Studion, Simon, here
sugar plantations, here
Sumerians, here
sunspots, here
Swabian Circle, here
Sweden
ascendancy in artillery, here
and growth of bureaucracy, here
and Thirty Years War, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
at war with Denmark, here, here
at war with Poland, here, here, here, here
Swift, Jonathan, here
Sydney, Algernon, here
Synod of Dort, here
syphilis, here
Taxis, Franz von, here
Taxis network, here
telescopes, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
tercio system, here
Terschelling, Sack of, here
Teucer, here
thaumaturgy, here
theatres, closing of, here
Thirty Years War, Part here, passim
economic and social impact, here, here
end of Bohemian phase, here
end of civil war phase, here
final campaigns, here
and mercenary generals, here
Palatinate phase, here
period of stagnation, here
religious nature of, here, here, here, here
and Westphalian peace process, here, here
Thurn, Count Matthias, here, here, here
Tilly, Johann Tserclaes, Count of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
tobacco plantations, here
Torquemada, Tomás de, here
Torricelli, Evangelista, here, here
Torstensson, Field Marshal Lennart, here, here, here
toxicology, beginnings of, here
Trauttmansdorff, Count Maximilian von, here
Treaty of Bärwalde, here, here, here
Treaty of Compiègne, here
Treaty of Fontainebleau, here
Treaty of Münster, here
Treaty of Osnabrück, here
Treaty of Paris, here
Treaty of Pilsen, here
Treaty of Ratisbon, here, here
Treaty of Ulm, here
Treaty of Westminster, here
Treaty of Westphalia, here, here, here
Treaty of Xanten, here
tria prima theory, here
Trithemius, Johannes, here, here
Tromp, Admiral Martin, here
Turenne, Henri vicomte de, here, here, here
Turner, J. M. W., here
Tuttlingen, Battle of, here
‘two-power standard’, here
Union of Arras, here
Union of Utrecht, here
United Provinces of the Netherlands
development of army, here
independence from Spain, here, here, here
and religious dissension, here
signs peace with Spain, here
and Thirty Years War, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here see also Anglo-Dutch Wars
universal suffrage, here
universe
heliocentric model of, here, here, here, here, here
religious model of, here
symbol denoting unity of, here
University of Leiden, here, here
Urban VIII, Pope, here
Utrecht, purge of Arminians, here
van den Vondel, Joost, here
van Helmont, Jean Baptiste, here
van Hooghelande, Cornelius, here
Vanini, Giulio Cesare, here, here, here, here
Venice, here, here, here, here, here
courier service, here
Verrazzano, Giovanni di, here
Vesalius, Andreas, here
Viau, Théophile de, here
Villon, Antoine, here
vision, Descartes’ theory of, here
Visscher sisters, here
Volta, Alessandro, here
waardgelders, here
Wahlbom, Carl, here
Wallenstein, Duke Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von, here, here, here, here, here, here
War of Jülich Succession, here, here
War of Mantuan Succession, here, here
War of Spanish Succession, here, here, here
Wassenar, Jacob and Nicolaes, here
Wedgwood, C. V., here
weights and measures, here, here
Werth, Graf von, here
White Mountain, Battle of the, here, here, here, here, here, here
Widmanstadt, Johann, here
Wiesloch, Battle of, here
Wilhelm of Hesse-Cassel, here
Wilkins, John, here
William III, King, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
William of Rosenberg, here
William-Louis, Stadthouder of Friesland, here
Wilson, Peter H., here
Winthrop, John, here
‘Winthrop Fleet’, here
witch trials, here, here, here
Wittstock, Battle of, here
Władisław IV, King of Poland, here
Wolszczan, Aleksander, here
Worcester, Battle of, here
Wren, Sir Christopher, here, here
Würzburg witch trials, here
Yates, Frances, here, here, here, here
York, Duke of, see James II, King
Zapata und Taxis, Prince Vicenz von, here
Zeno of Eleusis, here
zodiac, Grand Conjunction of, here
Zusmarshausen, Battle of, here