n United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies
Documenting Life
and Destruction
Holocaust Sources
in Context
Series Editor
Jürgen Matthäus
Documenting Life and Destruction
Holocaust Sources in Context
This groundbreaking series provides a new perspective on history using firsthand accounts of the lives of those who suffered through the Holocaust, those who perpetrated it, and those who witnessed it as bystanders. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies presents a wide range of documents from different archival holdings, expanding knowledge about the lives and fates of Holocaust victims and making those resources broadly available to the general public and scholarly communities for the first time.
SERIES EDITOR:
Jürgen Matthäus is the research director at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies.
Books in the Series
1. Jewish Responses to Persecution, 1933–1946, Volume I, 1933–1938, Jürgen Matthäus and Mark Roseman (2009)
2. Children during the Holocaust, Patricia Heberer (2011)
A project of the
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Sara J. Bloomfield
Director
Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies
Paul A. Shapiro
Director
Jürgen Matthäus
Director, Applied Research
under the auspices of the
Academic Committee
of the
United States Holocaust Memorial Council
Alvin H. Rosenfeld, Chair
Doris L. Bergen
Peter Hayes
John T. Pawlikowski
Richard Breitman
Sara Horowitz
Harry Reicher
Christopher R. Browning
Steven T. Katz
Aron Rodrigue
David Engel
William S. Levine
George D. Schwab
Willard A. Fletcher
Deborah E. Lipstadt
Nechama Tec
Zvi Y. Gitelman
Michael R. Marrus
James E. Young
with major support from
The Gilbert and Eleanor Kraus Fund
for the Study of the Fate and Rescue
of Children in the Holocaust
and
The Blum Family Foundation
The authors have worked to provide clear information about the provenance of each document and illustration included here. In some instances we have been unable to verify the existence or identity of any present copyright owners. If notified of any item inadvertently credited wrongly, we will include updated credit information in reprints of this work. In the same vein, if a reader has verifiable information about a person’s fate that remains incomplete in this volume, it would be greatly appreciated if that data were shared with the authors.
Documenting Life and Destruction
Holocaust Sources in Context
CHILDREN DURING THE HOLOCAUST
Patricia Heberer
Introduction by Nechama Tec
Advisory Committee:
Christopher R. Browning
David Engel
Sara Horowitz
Steven T. Katz
Aaron Rodrigue
Alvin H. Rosenfeld
Nechama Tec
AltaMira Press
in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
2011