Bibliography

Published Primary Sources

Adelson, Alan, and Robert Lapides, eds. Łódź Ghetto: Inside a Community under Siege. New York: Viking, 1989.

Archives of the District Museum in Konin. Chełmno Witnesses Speak, edited by Łucja Pawlicka-Nowak, translated by Juliet Golden. Konin: Council for the Protection of Memory of Combat and Martyrdom in Warsaw/District Museum in Konin, 2004.

Berg, Mary. Warsaw Ghetto: A Diary by Mary Berg, edited by S. L. Shneiderman, translated by Norbert Guterman and Sylvia Glass. New York: L. B. Fischer, 1945.

Block, Elisabeth. Erinnerungszeichen: Die Tagebücher der Elisabeth Block, edited by Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte/Historischer Verein Rosenheim. Rosenheim: Wendelstein-Druck, 1993.

Czerniakow, Adam. The Warsaw Diary of Adam Czerniakow, edited by Raul Hilberg et al. New York: Ivan R. Dee, 1979.

Dedijer, Vladimir. From April 6, 1941 to November 27, 1942. Vol. 1 of The War Diaries of Vladimir Dedijer. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1990.

Deutschkron, Inge. Denn ihrer war die Hölle: Kinder in Gettos und Lagern. Cologne: Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, 1965.

Dobroszycki, Lucjan, ed. The Chronicle of the Łódź Ghetto, 1941–1944, translated by Richard Lourie et al. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1984.

Frank, Anne. The Diary of Anne Frank: The Revised Critical Edition, edited by David Barouw and Gerrold van der Stroom, translated by Arnold J. Pomerans, B. M. Mooyaart-Doubleday, and Susan Massotty. New York: Doubleday, 2001.

Fritz Bauer Institute and the State Museum of Auschwitz-Birkenau, eds. Der Auschwitz-Prozess: Tonbandmitschnitte, Protokolle, Dokumente (DVD). Berlin: Directmedia Publishing, 2004.

Ginz, Petr. The Diary of Petr Ginz, 1941–1942, edited by Chava Pressburger, translated by Eva Lappin. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2007.

Gutman, Yisrael, and Michael Berenbaum, eds. Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Bloomington: Indiana University Press in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1994.

Hescheles, Janina. “Mit den Augen eines zwölfjähriges Mädchen.” In Im Feuer vergangen: Tagebücher aus dem Ghetto, edited by Johann Christoph Hampe, 151–89. Munich: Chr. Kaiser Verlag, 1963.

Hurst, Thea Gersten. Das Tagebuch der Thea Gersten: Aufzeichnungen aus Leipzig, Warschau und London, 1939–1947. Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2001.

Kermish, Joseph. To Live with Honor and Die with Honor: Selected Documents from the Warsaw Ghetto Underground Archives “O.S.” (Oneg Shabbath). Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1986.

Klarsfeld, Serge. Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942–1944: Documentation of the Deportation of the Victims of the Final Solution in France. New York: Beate Klarsfeld Foundation, 1983.

Klee, Ernst. Dokumente zur “Euthanasie.” Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1985.

Klee, Ernst, Willi Dressen, and Volker Riess, eds. “The Good Old Days”: The Holocaust As Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders, translated by Deborah Burnstone. New York: Free Press, 1988.

Kommission zur Erforschung der Geschichte der Frankfurter Juden, eds. Dokumente zur Geschichte der Frankfurter Juden, 1933–1945. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Waldemar Kramer, 1963.

Korczak, Janusz. Ghetto Diary. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003.

Kraft, Friedrich, ed. Kristallnacht in Bayern: Judenpogrom am 9. November 1938: Eine Dokumentation. Ingolstadt: Claudius Verlag, 1988.

Lehberger, Reiner, and Ursula Randt, eds. “Aus Kindern werden Briefe”: Dokumente zum Schicksal jüdischer Kinder und Jugendlicher in der NS-Zeit. Hamburg: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg Behörde für Schule, Jugend und Berufsbildung, 1999.

Macková, Jolana, and Ivan Ulrych, eds. Fates of the Children of Lidice: Memories, Testimonies, Documents, translated by Elias Khelil. Nymburk: Lidice Memorial, 2004.

Pentlin, Susan Lee, ed. The Diary of Mary Berg: Growing Up in the Warsaw Ghetto, edited by S. L. Shneiderman, translated by Norbert Guterman and Sylvia Glass. Oxford: Oneworld Publishers, 2006.

Reichsgesetzblatt. 42 vols. Berlin: Reichsverlagsamt, 1916–1942.

Ringelblum, Emmanuel. Polish-Jewish Relations during the Second World War, edited by Joseph Kermish and Shmuel Krakowski. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1974.

Rosenfeld, Oskar. In the Beginning There Was the Ghetto: Notebooks of Łódź. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2002.

Rudashevski, Isaac. The Diary of the Vilna Ghetto, June 1941–April 1943. Tel Aviv: Ghetto Fighters’ House, 1973.

Sierakowiak, Dawid. The Diary of Dawid Sierakowiak: Five Notebooks from the Łódź Ghetto, edited by Alan Adelson, translated by Kamil Turowski. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Stroop, Jürgen. The Stroop Report: “The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw Is No More!” edited and translated by Sybil Milton. New York: Pantheon Books, 1979.

The Trial of Adolf Eichmann: Record of Proceedings in the District Court of Jerusalem. 8 vols. Jerusalem: Trust for the Publication of the Proceedings of the Eichmann Trial in cooperation with the Israel State Archives and Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Authority, 1992–1995.

Trials of War Criminals before the Nürnberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10 (Green Series). 15 vols. Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein, 1997.

Trunk, Isaiah, ed. Jewish Responses to Nazi Persecution: Collective and Individual Behavior in Extremis. New York: Stein and Day, 1982.

Tych, Feliks, et al., eds. Kinder über den Holocaust. Frühe Zeugnisse: Interviewprotokolle der Zentralen Jüdischen Historischen Kommission in Polen, translated by Jürgen Hensel et al. Berlin: Metropol, 2008.

Voeten, Bert. Doortocht: Een Oorlagsdagboek, 1940–1945. 4th ed. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Contact, 1947.

Volavková, Hana, ed. I Never Saw Another Butterfly: Children’s Drawings and Poems from Terezin Concentration Camp, 1942–44. 2nd ed. New York: Schocken Books in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1993.

Weicherz, Bela. In Her Father’s Eyes: A Childhood Extinguished by the Holocaust, edited and translated by Daniel Magilow. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2008.

Zapruder, Alexandra, ed. Salvaged Pages: Young Writers’ Diaries of the Holocaust. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.

Zelkowicz, Josef. “In Those Terrible Days”: Writings from the Lodz Ghetto, edited by Michal Unger, translated by Naftali Greenwood. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2002.

Memoirs

Appelfeld, Aharon. The Story of a Life, translated by Aloma Halter. New York: Schocken Books, 2004.

Awret, Irene Spicker. They’ll Have to Catch Me First: An Artist’s Coming of Age in the Third Reich. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004.

Blatt, Thomas (Tuvia). From the Ashes of Sobibor: A Story of Survival. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1997.

Bryan, Julien. Warsaw: 1939 Siege, 1959 Warsaw Revisited. Warsaw: Polonia Publishing House, 1959.

Deutschkron, Inge. Ich trug den gelben Stern. 4th ed. Cologne: Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, 1983.

Freiberg, Dov. To Survive Sobibor: Jerusalem: Gefen, 2007.

Klüger, Ruth. Weiter leben: Eine Jugend. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 1992.

Massaquoi, Hans. Destined to Witness: Growing Up Black in Nazi Germany. New York: Harper Perennial, 2001.

Nyiszli, Miklós. Auschwitz: A Doctor’s Eyewitness Account, translated by Tibére Kremer and Richard Seaver. New York: Fell, 1960.

Tec, Nechama. Dry Tears: The Story of a Lost Childhood. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.

Toll, Nelly S. Behind the Secret Window: A Memoir of a Hidden Childhood during World War Two. New York: Dial Books, 1993.

Weissová, Helga. “Zeichne, was Du siehst! Zeichnungen eines Kindes aus Theresienstadt, ed. Niedersächsischen Verein zur Förderung von Theresienstadt/Terezin, e.V. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 1998.

Wiesel, Elie. All Rivers Run to the Sea. New York: Schocken Books, 1996.

———. Night, translated by Stella Rodway. New York: Bantam Books, 1980.

Monograph Studies, Edited Volumes, and Articles

Abzug, Robert. Inside the Vicious Heart: Americans and the Liberation of Nazi Concentration Camps. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Adam, Uwe Dietrich. Judenpolitik im Dritten Reich. Düsseldorf: Droste, 2003.

Adamczyk-Garbowska, Monika. “Patterns of Return: Survivors’ Postwar Journeys to Poland.” Occasional Papers of the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies. Washington, DC: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2007.

Adler, H. G. Theresienstadt, 1941–1945: Das Antlitz einer Zwangsgemeinschaft. 2nd ed. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1960.

Afoumado, Diane. Exil impossible: L’errance des Juifs du paquebot St-Louis. Paris: Harmattan, 2005.

Angress, Werner. Between Fear and Hope: Jewish Youth in the Third Reich, translated by Werner Angress and Christine Granger. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.

Angrick, Andrej, and Peter Klein. Final Solution in Riga: Exploitation and Annihilation, translated by Ray Brandon. New York: Berghahn Books, 2009.

Appelfeld, Aharon. Beyond Despair: Three Lectures and Conversation with Philip Roth, translated by Jeffrey Green. New York: Fromm International, 1994.

Arad, Yitzhak. Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

———. Ghetto in Flames: The Struggle and Destruction of the Jews in Vilna in the Holocaust. New York: Holocaust Library, 1982.

Baer, Elizabeth R., and Myrna Goldenberg, eds. Experience and Expression: Women, the Nazis, and the Holocaust. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2003.

Barkai, Avraham. From Boycott to Annihilation: The Economic Struggle of German Jews, 1933–1943, translated by William Templer. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1989.

Bauer, Barbara, and Waltraud Strickhausen, eds. “Für ein Kind war das anders:” Traumatische Erfahrungen jüdischer Kinder und Jugendlicher im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland. Berlin: Metropol, 1999.

Beer, Mathias. “Die Entwicklung der Gaswagen beim Mord an den Juden,” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 35 (1987): 403–17.

Biesold, Horst. Crying Hands: Eugenics and Deaf People in Nazi Germany, translated by William Sayers. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press, 1999.

Birenbaum, Halina. Sounds of a Guilty Silence: Selected Poems, translated by June Friedman. Kraków: Centrum Dialogu, 1997.

Birn, Ruth Bettina. Die Sicherheitspolizei in Estland, 1941–1944: Eine Studie zur Kollaboration im Osten. Paderborn: Schöningh, 2006.

Blodig, Vojtěch. Terezin in the “Final Solution to the Jewish Question,” 1941–1945, translated by Jan Valěska and Lewis Paines. Prague: Památník Terezín/Oswald, 2003.

Bock, Gisela. “Racism and Sexism in Nazi Germany: Motherhood, Compulsory Sterilization, and the State.” In When Biology Became Destiny: Women in Weimar and Nazi Germany, edited by Renate Bridenthal, Atina Grossmann, and Marion Kaplan, 271–87. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1984.

———. Zwangssterilisation im Nationalsozialismus: Studien zur Rassenpolitik und Frauenpolitik. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1986.

Boder, David. The Displaced People of Europe: Preliminary Notes on a Psychological and Anthropological Study. Chicago: Illinois Institute of Technology and the Psychological Museum, 1947.

Boehler, Jochen. Auftakt zum Vernichtungskrieg: Die Wehrmacht in Polen, 1939. Frankfurt: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 2006.

Braham, Randolph. Eichmann and the Destruction of Hungarian Jewry. New York: World Federation of Hungarian Jews, 1961.

Braham, Randolph, and Scott Miller, eds. The Nazis’ Last Victims: The Holocaust in Hungary. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1998.

Breitman, Richard, and Alan Kraut. American Refugee Policy and European Jewry, 1933–1945. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

Browning, Christopher. “A Reply to Martin Broszat Regarding the Origins of the Final Solution,” Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual 1 (1984): 113–29.

Browning, Christopher, with contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939–March 1942. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004.

Bukey, Evan Burr. Hitler’s Austria: Popular Sentiment in the Nazi Era, 1938–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

Burleigh, Michael. Death and Deliverance: Euthanasia in Germany, 1900–1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Burleigh, Michael, and Wolfgang Wippermann. The Racial State: Germany, 1933–1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Curio, Claudia. Verfolgung, Flucht, Rettung. Die Kindertransporte 1938–1939 nach Gross­britanien. Berlin: Metropol, 2006.

Czech, Danuta. Auschwitz Chronicle, 1939–1945. New York: Henry Holt, 1990.

Deutschkron, Inge. Berlin Jews Underground, translated by Hanna Silver. Berlin: Gedenk­stätte Deutscher Widerstand, 1990.

Długoborski, Wacław, and Franciszek Piper, eds. Auschwitz: 1940–1945, translated by William Brand. 5 vols. Oświęcim: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, 2000.

Donat, Alexander, ed. The Death Camp Treblinka: A Documentary. New York: Holocaust Library, 1979.

Eisen, George. Children and Play in the Holocaust: Games among the Shadows. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988.

Engelking, Barbara, and Jacek Leociak. The Warsaw Ghetto: A Guide to a Perished City, translated by Emma Harris. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.

Engelking-Boni, Barbara. “Childhood in the Warsaw Ghetto.” In Children and the Holocaust: Symposium Presentations of the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies. Washington, DC: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2004, 33–42.

Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania. Bucharest: International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, 2004.

Friedlander, Henry. The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

Friedländer, Saul. The Years of Persecution, 1933–1939. Vol. 1, Nazi Germany and the Jews. New York: Harper Collins, 1997.

Garbe, Detlef. Between Resistance and Martyrdom: Jehovah’s Witnesses in the Third Reich, translated by Dagmar G. Grimm. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2008.

Gilsenbach, Reimar. “Wie Lolitschai zur Doktorwürde kam.” In Feinderklärung und Prävention: Kriminalbiologie, Zigeunerforschung und Asozialenpolitik. Beiträge zur nationalsozialistischen Gesundheits- und Sozialpolitik, Band VI, edited by Götz Aly et al., 101–34. Berlin: Rotbuch Verlag, 1988.

Glassner, Martin Ira, and Robert Krell. And Life Is Changed Forever: Holocaust Childhoods Remembered. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2006.

Greenfeld, Howard. The Hidden Children. New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1993.

Gross, Leonard. The Last Jews in Berlin. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1982.

Gutman, Israel. The Jews of Warsaw, 1939–1943: Ghetto, Underground, Revolt, translated by Ina Friedman. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982.

Hamann, Matthias. “Die Morde an polnischen und sowjetischen Zwangsarbeitern in deutschen Anstalten.” In Aussonderung und Tod: Die klinische Hinrichtung der Unbrauchbaren. Beiträge zur Nationalsozialistischen Gesundheits- und Sozialpolitik, Vol. 1, edited by Götz Aly et al., 160–67. Berlin: Rotbuch Verlag, 1985.

Harris, Mark Jonathan, and Deborah Oppenheimer. Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport. New York: Bloomsbury Publishers of St. Martin’s Press, 2000.

Headland, Ronald. Messages of Murder: A Study of the Reports of the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the Security Service, 1941–1943. London: Associated University Presses, 1992.

Heberer, Patricia. “Roma and Sinti in Light of Nazi Medical and Eugenic Policy.” In The Genocide of Roma during World War II, edited by Jana Horváthová, 132–38. Prague: Office of the President of the Czech Republic and the International Task Force for Holocaust Education, Remembrance, and Research, 2004.

———. “Science.” In The Oxford Handbook of Holocaust Studies, edited by John Roth and Peter Hayes, 39–53. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Heinemann, Isabel. “Rasse, Siedlung, deutsches Blut”: Das Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt der SS und die rassenpolitische Neuordnung Europas. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2003.

Hemmendinger, Judith, and Robert Krell. The Children of Buchenwald: Child Survivors of the Holocaust and Their Post-War Lives. Jerusalem: Gefen, 2000.

Herf, Jeffrey. Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda during World War II and the Holocaust. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006.

Hoffmann, Ute. Todesursache “Angina”: Zwangssterilisation und “Euthanasie” in der Landes-Heil- und Pflegeanstalt Bernburg. Magdeburg: Eigenverlag des Ministeriums des Innern des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt, 1996.

Institute of Tolerance/State Archives in Łód´z (in cooperation with the Centre de Civilisation Française and the Embassy of France in Poland). The Children of the Łód´z Ghetto. Łód´z: Bilbo, 2004.

Ioanid, Radu. The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews and Gypsies under the Antonescu Regime, 1940–1944. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2000.

Jaskot, Paul. The Architecture of Oppression: The SS, Forced Labor, and the Nazi Monumental Building Economy. London: Routledge, 2000.

Kaplan, Marion. Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Kaplan, Marion, and Beate Meyer, eds. Jüdische Welten: Juden in Deutschland vom 18. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2005.

Kárný, Miroslav, Raimund Kemper, and Margita Kárná. Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente, 1994. Prague: Verlag Academica, 1994.

Kassow, Samuel D. Who Will Write Our History? Emmanuel Ringelblum, the Warsaw Ghetto, and the Oyneg Shabes Archive. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007.

Kater, Michael. Hitler Youth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.

Keren, Nili. “The Family Camp.” In Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, edited by Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum, 428–40. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1994.

Kingreen, Monika, ed. “Nach der Kristallnacht”: Jüdisches Leben und antijüdische Politik in Frankfurt am Main 1938–1945. Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag, 1999.

Klarsfeld, Serge. The Children of Izieu: A Human Tragedy, translated by Kenneth Jacobsen. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1985.

Klee, Ernst. Auschwitz: Die NS-Medizin und ihre Opfer. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag, 1997.

———. “Euthanasie” im NS-Staat: Die “Vernichtung lebensunwerten Lebens.” Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1985.

Klein, Peter. Die “Gettoverwaltung Litzmannstadt,” 1940–1944: Eine Dienststelle im Spannungsfeld von Kommunalbürokratie und staatlicher Verfolgungspolitik. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 2009.

Klemperer, Viktor. The Language of the Third Reich: LTI—Lingua Tertii Imperii: A Philologist’s Notebook, translated by Martin Brady. London: Continuum, 2002.

Kock, Gerhard. Der Führer sorgt für unsere Kinder: Die Kinderlandverschickung im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Paderborn: Schöningh, 1997.

Koehl, Robert L. RKFDV, German Resettlement and Population Policy, 1939–1945: History of the Reich Commission for the Strengthening of Germandom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957.

Königseder, Angelika, and Juliane Wetzel. Waiting for Hope: Jewish Displaced Persons in Post–World War II Germany, translated by John Broadwin. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2001.

Krakowski, Shmuel. Chełmno, a Small Village in Europe: The First Nazi Mass Extermination Camp, translated by Ralph Mandel. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2009.

Krausnick, Helmut. Hitlers Einsatzgruppen: Die Truppe des Weltanschauungskrieges, 1938–1942. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1985.

Krell, Robert. Child Holocaust Survivors: Memories and Reflections. Victoria: Trafford Publishing, 2007.

Kubica, Helena. “Children.” In Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, edited by Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum, 412–27. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1994.

———. “Children and Adolescents in Auschwitz.” In Auschwitz, 1940–1945: Central Issues in the History of the Camp, Vol. 2, edited by Tadeusz Iwasko et al., translated by William Brand, 201–90. Oświęcim: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, 2000.

Kurek, Ewa. Your Life Is Worth Mine: How Polish Nuns Saved Hundreds of Jewish Children in German-Occupied Poland, 1939–1945. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.

Kuwalek, Robert. From Lublin to Bełżec: Traces of Jewish Presence and the Holocaust in the South-Eastern Part of the Lublin Region, translated by Adam Janiszewski. Lublin: Ad Rem, 2005.

Lampe, John. Yugoslavia As History: Twice There Was a Country. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Lavsky, Hagit. “The Role of Children in the Rehabilitation Process of Survivors: The Case of Bergen Belsen.” In Children in the Holocaust: Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies Symposium Presentations, 103–16. Washington, DC: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2004.

Lifton, Betty Jean. The King of Children: A Biography of Janusz Korczak. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1988.

Lilienthal, Georg. Lebensborn, e. V.: Ein Instrument nationalsozialistischer Rassenpolitik: Forschungen zur neueren Medizin- und Biologiegeschichte, Vol. 1. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1985.

Loewy, Hanno, et al., eds. “Unser einziger Weg ist Arbeit”: Das Getto in Łódź, 1940–1944. Vienna: Löcker Verlag, 1990.

Lohmann, Paulgerhard. “Hier waren wir zu Hause”: Die Geschichte der Juden vom Fritzlar, 1096–2000, vor dem Hintergrund der allgemeinen Geschichte der deutschen Juden. Norderstedt: Books on Demand, 2002.

Löw, Andrea. Juden in Getto Litzmannstadt: Lebensbedingungen, Selbstwahrnehmung, Verhalten. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2006.

Maier, Klaus, et al. Germany and the Second World War: Germany’s Initial Conquests in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Margaliot, Abraham. “The Reaction of the Jewish Public in Germany to the Nuremberg Laws,” Yad Vashem Studies 12 (1977): 75–107.

Marrus, Michael. The Unwanted: European Refugees from the First World War through the Cold War. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002.

Marrus, Michael, and Robert Paxton. Vichy France and the Jews. New York: Basic Books, 1981.

Matthäus, Jürgen, and Mark Roseman. Jewish Responses to Persecution, Vol. 1, 1933–1938. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2010.

Megargee, Geoffrey, ed. Early Camps, Youth Camps, and Concentration Camps and Subcamps under the SS-Business Administration Main Office (WVHA). Vol. 1 of The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945. Bloomington: Indiana University Press in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2009.

Meijer, Daphne. Onbekende Kinder: De laatste Trein uit Westerbork. Amsterdam: Mets & Schilt, 2001.

Meyer, Beate, and Hermann Simon, eds. Juden in Berlin, 1938–1945. Begleitband zur gleichnamigen Ausstellung in der Stiftung ‘Neue Synagoge Berlin—Centrum Judaicum.’ Berlin: Philo Verlagsgesellschaft mbH., 2000.

Miller-Kipp, Gisela, ed. “Auch Du gehörst dem Führer”: Die Geschichte des Bundes Deutscher Mädel (BDM) in Quellen und Dokumenten. Forschungsreihe Materialien zur Historischen Jugendforschung. Weinheim: Juventa Verlag, 2001.

Moore, Bob. Victims and Survivors: The Nazi Persecution of Jews in the Netherlands, 1940–1945. London: Arnold, 1997.

Morgenbrod, Birgitt, and Stephanie Merkenich. Das Deutsche Rote Kreuz unter der NS-Diktatur, 1933–1945. Paderborn: Schöningh, 2008.

Mouton, Michelle. From Nurturing the Nation to Purifying the Volk: Women and Nazi Family Policy, 1918–1945. Cambridge/Washington, DC: Cambridge University Press/German Historical Institute, 2007.

Musial, Bogdan, ed. “Aktion Reinhardt”: Der Völkermord an den Juden im Generalgouvernement, 1941–1944. Osnabrück: Fibre Verlag, 2004.

Nicholas, Lynn. Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.

Ogilvie, Sarah A., and Scott Miller. Refuge Denied: The St. Louis Passengers and the Holocaust. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2006.

Oppenheimer, Walter W. Jacob. Jüdische Jugend in Deutschland. Munich: Juventa Verlag, 1967.

Paldiel, Mordecai. “Fear and Comfort: The Plight of Hidden Children in Wartime-Poland,” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 6, no. 4 (1992): 397–413.

Paucker, Arnold, et al., eds. The Jews in Nazi Germany 1933–1945. Tübingen: Mohr, 1986.

Pehle, Walter, ed. November 1938: From “Reichskristallnacht” to Genocide, translated by William Templer. New York: Berg, 1991.

Petropoulos, Jonathan, and John K. Roth, eds. Gray Zones: Ambiguity and Compromise in the Holocaust and Its Aftermath. New York: Berghahn Books, 2005.

Peukert, Detlev. Die Edelweisspiraten: Protestbewegungen jugendlicher Arbeiter im Dritten Reich. Eine Dokumentation. 2nd ed. Cologne: Bund-Verlag, 1983.

———. Inside Nazi Germany: Conformity, Opposition, and Racism in Everyday Life, translated by Richard Deveson. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.

———. “Youth in the Third Reich.” In Life in the Third Reich, edited by Richard Bessel, 30–37. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Piper, Franciszek. Auschwitz: How Many Perished There? Kraków: Polygraphia ITS, 1992.

Plante, Lisa Anne. “Transition and Resistance: Schooling Efforts for Jewish Children and Youth in Hiding, Ghettos, and Camps.” In Children and the Holocaust: Symposium Presentations of the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, 43–64. Washington, DC: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2004.

Pommerin, Reiner. Sterilisierung der “Rheinlandbastarde”: Das Schicksal einer farbigen deutschen Minderheit, 1918–1937. Düsseldorf: Droste, 1979.

Poznanski, Renée. Jews in France during World War II, translated by Nathan Bracher. Hanover: Brandeis University Press in association with University Press of New England and the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2001.

Pracht, Elfi, ed. Frankfurter jüdische Erinrungen: Ein Lesebuch zur Sozialgeschichte. Sigmaringen: Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 1997.

Proctor, Robert. Racial Hygiene: Medicine under the Nazis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.

Pross, Christian, and Götz Aly. Der Wert des Menschen: Medizin in Deutschland, 1918–1945. Berlin: Edition Hentrich, 1989.

Rürup, Reinhard, ed. Der Krieg gegen die Sowjetunion, 1941–1945: Eine Dokumentation zum 50. Jahrestag des Überfalls auf die Sowjetunion. Berlin: Argon-Verlag, 1991.

Ryan, Donna F., and John S. Schuchman, eds. Deaf People in Hitler’s Europe. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press, 2002.

Safrian, Hans. Eichmann’s Men, translated by Uta Stargardt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2010.

Safrian, Hans, and Hans Witek. Und keiner war dabei: Dokumente des alltäglichen Antisemitismus in Wien. 2nd ed. Vienna: Picus Verlag, 2008.

Salisbury, Harrison. The 900 Days: The Siege of Leningrad. New York: Harper & Row, 1969.

Schelvis, Jules. Sobibor: A History of a Nazi Death Camp, translated by Karin Dixon. Oxford: Berg in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2007.

Schleunes, Karl A. The Twisted Road to Auschwitz: Nazi Policy toward German Jews, 1933–1939. London: Andre Deutsch, 1970.

Schmitz-Köster, Dorothee. “Deutsche Mutter, bist du bereit . . . ?” Alltag im Lebensborn. Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag, 1997.

Schneider, Gertrude. Reise in den Tod: Deutsche Juden in Riga, 1941–1944. Berlin: Hentrich, 2006.

Schwab, Gerald. The Day the Holocaust Began: The Odyssey of Herschel Gynszpan. New York: Praeger, 1990.

Schwarberg, Günther. Der SS-Arzt und die Kinder: Bericht über den Mord vom Bullenhuser Damm. Hamburg: Stern Verlag, 1979.

Schwarze, Gisela. Kinder, die nicht zählten: Ostarbeiterinnen und ihre Kinder im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Essen: Klartext Verlag, 1997.

Seidler, Franz. Deutsche Volkssturm: Das letzte Aufgebot, 1944–1945. 2nd ed. Berlin: Herbig, 1991.

Sereny, Gitta. Into That Darkness: An Examination of Conscience. New York: Vintage Books, 1983.

Stargardt, Nicholas. Witnesses of War: Children’s Lives under the Nazis. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006.

Statura, Peter. The German Youth Movement, 1900–1945: An Interpretative and Documentary History. London: MacMillan, 1981.

Stein, Andre. Hidden Children: Forgotten Survivors of the Holocaust. Toronto: Penguin Books, 1994.

Steinweis, Alan E. Kristallnacht, 1938. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2009.

Stiftung Jüdisches Museum Berlin and Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Heimat und Exil: Emigration der deutschen Juden nach 1933. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag, 2006.

Strauss, Herbert, ed. Jewish Immigrants of the Nazi Period in the USA. New York: Saur, 1978.

Suedfeld, Peter. “Life after the Ashes: The Postwar Pain, and Resilience, of Young Holocaust Survivors.” Occasional Papers of the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies. Washington, DC: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2002.

Suess, Winfried. Der “Volkskörper” im Krieg: Gesundheitspolitik, Gesundheitsverhältnisse und Krankenmord im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland, 1939–1945. Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 2003.

Tec, Nechama. Defiance: The Bielski Partisans. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

———. When Light Pierced the Darkness: Christian Rescue of Jews in Nazi-Occupied Poland. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Tec, Nechama, and Daniel Weiss. “A Historical Injustice: The Case of Masha Bruskina.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 11, no. 3 (winter 1997): 366–77.

Tobias, Jim. “Und wir waren Deutsche!” Jüdische Emigranten erinnern sich. Nuremberg: Antogo, 2009.

Trial of Heinrich Gerike, Gustav Claus, Georg Hessling, Richard Demmerlich, Werner Noth, Fritz Flint, Hermann Müller, Valentina Bilien (The Velpke Baby Home Trial), edited by George Brand. London: W. Hodge, 1950.

Trunk, Isaiah. Łódź Ghetto: A History, edited and translated by Robert Moses Shapiro. Bloomington: Indiana University Press in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2006.

Unger, Michal. Reassessment of the Image of Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2004.

Valent, Paul. Child Survivors of the Holocaust. London: Routledge, 2002.

van der Zee, Henri A. The Hunger Winter: Occupied Holland, 1944–1945. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.

Waller, Jane, and Michael Vaughan-Rees. Blitz: The Civilian War, 1940–1945. London: McDonald Optima, 1990.

Weinberg, Gerhard. Germany, Hitler, and World War II: Essays in Modern German and World History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Weiss-Wendt, Anton. Murder without Hatred: Estonians and the Holocaust. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2009.

Welch, David. Politics and Propaganda. 2nd ed. London: Routledge Press, 2002.

Wells, Leon Weliczker. The Janowska Road. Washington, DC: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1999.

Werner, Emmy. Through the Eyes of Innocents: Children Witnesses of World War II. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2000.

Westermann, Edward B. Hitler’s Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East. Lawrence: University of Kansas, 2005.

Wollenberg, Jörg, ed. “Niemand war dabei, und keiner hat’s gewußt”: Die deutsche Öffentlichkeit und die Judenverfolgung, 1933–1945. Munich: Piper, 1989.

Wyman, Mark. DPs: Europe’s Displaced Persons, 1945–1951. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998.

———. Paper Walls: America and the Refugee Crisis, 1938–1941. New York: Pantheon, 1985.

Yelton, David K. Hitler’s Volkssturm: The Nazi Militia and the Fall of Germany, 1944–1945. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002.

Zegenhagen, Evelyn. “Facilities for Pregnant Forced Laborers and Their Infants in Germany, 1943–1945.” In Children and the Holocaust: Symposium Presentations of the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, 65–76. Washington, DC: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2004.

Zimmermann, Michael. Rassenutopie und Genozid: Die nationalsozialistische “Lösung der Zigeunerfrage.” Hamburg: Hans Christians Verlag, 1996.