To sauté means to cook, stirring or tossing, in a small amount of fat in a pan over relatively high heat. This technique releases flavor and moisture from vegetables, and concentrates their sweetness through caramelization (although nowhere near as much as roasting).
The benefits of sautéing are that it is much quicker than roasting, and can be done with just one pan on the stovetop. The down side is that it requires more attention than roasting, as you’re generally adding vegetables to the pan one at a time, and you must stir or mix your vegetables often while they are cooking. (The word sauté comes from the French word for “jump,” so remember to keep those veggies jumping in the pan!)
Serves 2 (with leftovers)
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 5 to 20 minutes
Total Time: 15 to 30 minutes
The key to successful sautéing is to prepare all the ingredients before the first one hits the pan, so you can time the cooking of each ingredient perfectly. As all vegetables have different cooking times, make sure vegetables that take longer to cook are added first.
Prepare each vegetable by peeling and trimming, and cutting into uniform size, if necessary. (Refer to the chart for recommendations.) Heat the cooking fat in a large skillet over medium-high heat, swirling to coat the bottom of the pan. When the fat is hot, add the vegetables in the order of longest to cook to shortest to cook.
Cook the vegetables according to the chart, stirring often to ensure all sides are cooked evenly and nothing sticks to the pan. (Cooking times are variable, so experiment and check often as the vegetables cook as you become familiar with this technique.) Cook the veggies until they are slightly browned on the outside and fork-tender inside.
If the vegetables are browned to your liking before they’ve reached desired tenderness, turn the heat down to medium and continue to cooking, stirring.
Toss with your favorite dressing or sauce (starting here), our seasoning suggestions, or sprinkle with salt and pepper, drizzle with a tablespoon of extra-virgin olive oil, and serve warm.
Vegetable |
Prep |
Sauté Time |
Seasoning Suggestions |
---|---|---|---|
Asparagus |
whole |
5 to 10 minutes |
squeeze of lemon juice and sprinkle of zest |
Beets |
1-inch pieces |
15 to 20 minutes |
squeeze of orange juice and sprinkle of zest |
Bell pepper |
1-inch pieces |
5 to 6 minutes |
splash of balsamic vinegar |
Broccoli |
1-inch florets |
5 to 7 minutes |
squeeze of lemon juice and sprinkle of zest |
Brussels sprouts |
halved |
6 to 8 minutes |
dried thyme and lemon zest before cooking |
Butternut squash |
1-inch pieces |
7 to 9 minutes |
dried thyme before cooking |
Cabbage |
8 wedges |
8 to 10 minutes |
squeeze of lemon juice, dried chives |
Carrots |
1½-inch pieces |
6 to 8 minutes |
squeeze of lemon juice, minced fresh parsley and mint |
Cauliflower |
1-inch florets |
5 to 7 minutes |
squeeze of lemon juice, dried chives |
Eggplant |
1-inch pieces |
6 to 8 minutes |
fresh chopped tomatoes, dried oregano |
Fennel |
1-inch pieces |
8 to 10 minutes |
squeeze of orange or lemon juice and sprinkle of zest |
Green beans |
whole |
5 to 6 minutes |
splash of balsamic vinegar |
Kale |
2-inch pieces |
6 to 8 minutes |
squeeze of lemon juice and sprinkle of zest |
Mushrooms |
halved |
4 to 5 minutes |
splash of balsamic vinegar, chives |
Onion |
½ inch slices |
5 to 7 minutes |
squeeze of lemon juice and sprinkle of zest |
Parsnips |
1½-inch pieces |
6 to 8 minutes |
sprinkle of dried thyme |
Potatoes (all varieties) |
1-inch pieces |
12 to 15 minutes |
drizzle of ghee, sprinkle of rosemary |
Spinach |
2-inch pieces |
4 to 6 minutes |
squeeze of lemon juice and sprinkle of zest |
Sugar snap peas/snow peas |
whole |
4 to 5 minutes |
splash of sesame oil, chopped green onions |
Tomatoes |
1-inch pieces |
3 to 4 minutes |
drizzle of extra-virgin olive oil, coarse salt |
Zucchini/summer squash |
½-inch-thick rounds |
5 to 6 minutes |
lemon zest, dried chives |