@page 
{
margin:0.5em;
}

/* --------- Body --------- */

div.booksection {
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  margin-left: 0.5em;
  margin-right: 0.5em;
}

/* --------- Front Cover --------- */

.cover {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0em;
}

/* --------- Title Page --------- */

.tit {
  margin-top:5%;
  margin-bottom:0.0em;
  font-weight:normal;
  font-size:250%;
  text-align:center;
}
 

.tit1 {
  margin-top:3%;
  margin-bottom:0.0em;
  font-weight:normal;
  font-size:100%;
  text-align:center;
}


.tit2 {
  margin-top:10%;
  margin-bottom:0.0em;
  font-weight:normal;
  font-size:100%;
  text-align:center;
}
.tit3 {
  margin-top:3%;
  margin-bottom:0.0em;
  font-weight:normal;
  text-align:center;
}

.tit4 {
  margin-top:3%;
  margin-bottom:0.0em;
  font-weight:normal;
  font-size:100%;
  text-align:center;
}


.tit5 {
  margin-top:17%;
  margin-bottom:0.0em;
  font-weight:normal;
  font-size:100%;
  text-align:center;
}




h2.a1 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 0.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  font-size: 34px;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  }

h2.author1 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 1.0em;
  font-size: 42px;
  font-weight:normal;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  }

.author1-a {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 1.0em;
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight:normal;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  }


h2.author2 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 10.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight:normal;}

.tochead {
  margin-top:1.0em;
  margin-bottom:2em;
  font-weight:normal;
  font-size:1.7em;
  text-align:center;
  color: #000000;}


.toc {
  text-align:left;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  font-weight:normal;
  text-indent:0em;
  margin-left:3em;

}


.toc1 {
  text-align:left;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  font-weight:normal;
  margin-left: 0em;
  text-indent:-1.5em;
  margin-left:1.5em;

  }



.toc1-a {
  text-align:left;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.2em;
  font-weight:normal;
  margin-left: 2em;
  }

.toc1-a {
  text-align:left;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.2em;
  font-weight:normal;
  margin-left: 2em;
  }

.toc-num {
  text-align:left;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  font-weight:normal;
  margin-left: 3em;
  text-indent: -3em;
  }

.toc-num-a {
  text-align:left;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  font-weight:normal;
  margin-left: 1em;
  text-indent: -1.5em;
  }

.toc2 {
  text-align:left;
  margin-top: 2.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.2em;
  font-weight:normal;
  margin-left: 2em;
  }

.ded {
  text-align:left;
  margin-top: 3.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  margin-left:3em;
  font-size:1.2em;
}

/* --------- Main Content --------- */



p.pagebreak{
  page-break-before: always;
}

p {
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  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  line-height: 1.2em;
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}

p.indenth1 {
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  margin-top:1.0em;
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  margin-left:1em;
}

p.indenth {
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}

p.indent {
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}

p.indenta {
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}


p.indent1 {
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}

p.noindentaa {
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}


p.noindenta {
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  text-align: left;
  font-size:1.3em;
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}

p.noindentbb {
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  margin-left:3em;
}


p.noindentb {
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}

p.noindentc {
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  text-align: left;
  margin-left:3.4em;
  font-size:0.9em;
}



p.indent2 {
 text-indent: 1.5em;
  margin-top: 1.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
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p.noindent {
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}

p.copy {
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}
p.copy1 {
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}


p.copy2 {
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}


p.copy3 {
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}


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}
p.copy-b {
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}

p.noindent1 {
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}

p.noindent1-0 {
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}

p.noindent2 {
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}

p.copy1-a {
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  margin-top: 2.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  text-align: left;
}
p.hang1{
  text-indent: -1.0em;
  margin-left: 1.0em;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
}
p.hang{
  text-indent: -1.1em;
  margin-left: 1.5em;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  margin-top: 0.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
}

p.hang-a{
  text-indent: -1.5em;
  margin-left: 2em;
  margin-top: 0.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  line-height: 1.2em;
}
p.ref1{
  text-indent: -1.0em;
  margin-top: 1.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  margin-left: 1.0em;
  line-height: 1.2em;
}
p.ref{
  text-indent: -1.0em;
  margin-top: 0.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  margin-left: 1.0em;
  line-height: 1.2em;
}
.left {
  text-align: left;
  margin-left:1.5em;
  margin-top:0.0em;
  margin-bottom:0.0em;
}

.left1 {
  text-align: left;
  margin-left:1.5em;
  margin-top:1.0em;
  margin-bottom:0.0em;
}

.caption {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  margin-top: 0.0em;
  margin-bottom: 1.0em;
}

.caption1 {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  margin-top: -1.0em;
  margin-bottom: 1.0em;
}


.right {
  text-align: right;
  margin-top: 0.0em;
}

.righta {
  text-align: right;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
}


.right1 {
  text-align: right;
  margin-top: 1.0em;
}

.center {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
}

.center1 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
}

.center2 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
}


.center3 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 3em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
}

.noindent3 {
  text-align:left;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.2em;
}

.justify {
  text-align: left;
}
img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100%;
}

blockquote {
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  margin-left: 2.0em;
  margin-right: 2.0em;
  margin-top: 0.0em;
  margin-bottom: 1.0em;
}
/* --------- Driver --------- */

a {  color: black;
  text-decoration: none;
  }

sup,sub {
  font-size:0.6em;
  line-height: 0.6em;
}

p.head{
   text-align:left;
   font-size:1.5em;
   font-weight:normal; 
   margin-top:1.5em;
   margin-bottom:1.5em;
   margin-left:2em;
}

p.heada{
   text-align:left;
   font-size:1.5em;
   font-weight:normal; 
   margin-top:1.5em;
   margin-bottom:0em;
   margin-left:2em;
}

p.head1{
   text-align:left;
   font-size:2em;
   font-weight:normal; 
   margin-top:1em;
   margin-bottom:0em;
   margin-left:0em;
}




p.head2{
   text-align:left;
   font-size:1.3em;
   font-weight:normal; 
   margin-top:1em;
   margin-bottom:2em;
   margin-left:2.5em;
}


.other {
  font-size:0.9em;
  line-height: 1.0em;
  margin-left:1.5em;}



.fig
{text-align:center;
margin-top:0.0em;
margin-bottom:0.0em;}

.num {
  line-height: 1.2em;
  margin-left:1.3em;
  margin-top:0.0em;
  text-indent:-1.3em;}
.num1 {
  line-height: 1.2em;
  margin-left:1.3em;
  margin-top:1.0em;
  text-indent:-1.3em;}

.bull {
  line-height: 1.2em;
  margin-left:1.2em;
  margin-top:0.0em;
  text-indent: -1.2em;}
.bull1 {
  line-height: 1.2em;
  margin-left:1.2em;
  margin-top:0.5em;
  text-indent: -1.2em;}



  small
{
font-size: 0.8em;
}

sup
{
font-size: 0.6em;
line-height: 0.6em;
}
sub
{
font-size: 0.6em;
line-height: 0.6em;
}
table{border-collapse:collapse;}
td
{
vertical-align: top;
margin: 0em;
font-size: 1em;
}


img
{
max-width: 100%;
}
.line
{
border: 1pt solid #000000;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.linea
{
border: 1pt solid #000000;text-align:center;
margin-top: 0.5em; margin-left:40%; margin-right:40%;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.line-1
{
border: 1pt solid #000000;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.line-2
{
border: 1pt solid #000000;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 3em;
}

.chap {
  margin-top:2em;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  font-size:1.4em;
  text-align:center;
  }

.chap1 {
  margin-top:1.5em;
  margin-bottom:2em;
  font-size:1.4em;
  text-align:center;
  }



.chap-num {
  margin-top:1em;
  margin-bottom:0.3em;
  font-weight:normal;
  font-size:32px;
  line-height: 0.8em;
  text-decoration:underline;
  text-align:center;
  color: #000000;}

.chap-title {
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  margin-bottom:1.5em;
  font-weight:normal;
  font-size:30px;
  line-height: 0.8em;
  text-align:center;
  color: #000000;}



.head3 {
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  margin-bottom:0.8em;
  font-weight:normal;
  font-size:18px;
  text-align:center;
  color: #000000;
}
    .head4 {
  margin-top:1.3em;
  margin-bottom:0.8em;
  font-weight:normal;
  font-size:18px;
  text-align:left;
  color: #000000;}
.head1-a {
  margin-top:1.5em;
  margin-bottom:0.5em;
  font-weight:normal;
  font-size:28px;
  text-align:left;
  color: #000000;}

.block
{
  text-indent: 0em;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  margin-left: 1em;
  margin-right: 1em;
  text-align: left;
  font-size:0.9em;
}

.block1
{
  text-indent: 0em;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  margin-left: 1.5em;
  margin-right: 1.5em;
  text-align: left;
}

.blocki
{
  text-indent: 1em;
  margin-top: -1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  margin-left: 1.5em;
  margin-right: 1.5em;
  text-align: left;
}




.blockr
{
  text-indent: 0em;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  font-size:90%;
  margin-left: 20%;
  margin-right: 1em;
  text-align: right;
}



.blocka
{
  text-indent: 0em;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  font-size:90%;
  margin-left: 1.0em;
  margin-right: 1.0em;
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}


.blockb
{
  text-indent: 0em;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  font-size:90%;
  margin-left: 1.0em;
  margin-right: 1.0em;
  text-align: left;
}



.top1
{
margin-top: 1em;
}


p.note{
  text-indent: 1em;
  margin-left: 0em;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  margin-top: 0.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  text-align: left;
  font-size:0.9em;
}
p.note1{
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  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  text-align: left;
font-size:0.9em;
}

p.notea{
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  margin-top: 1.5em;
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  text-align: left;
font-size:0.9em;
}


p.index {
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  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
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}
p.index1 {
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}
p.index2 {
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  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  margin-left: 1.75em;
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}


p.index3 {
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  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  margin-left: 2.75em;
  text-indent: -1em;
}


.tab{padding-left:1em;}
.sp0{margin-left:0.5em;}
.sp1{margin-left:1em;}
.sp2{margin-left:1.5em;}
.box{border:solid 1pt #000000;padding:0.5em; margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0em;}
.tp{border-top:solid 1pt #000000;margin:0em;}
.lp{border-left:solid 1pt #000000;margin:0em;}
.rp{border-right:solid 1pt #000000;margin:0em;}
.bp{border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;margin:0em;}
span.border
{
border-bottom:2px solid;
line-height: 1.8em;
}

p.center0 {
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  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  margin-top: 0.0em;
}

.star 
{
text-align:left;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:1em;
color:grey;
}

p.tp10 
{
margin-top:3em;
}

p.part{
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   font-size:1.6em;
   font-weight:normal; 
   margin-top:3em;
   padding-bottom:0.5em;
}

p.partl{
   text-align:center;
   font-size:1.6em;
   font-weight:normal; 
   margin-top:0em;
   padding-bottom:0em;
   border-bottom:7px double black;
   margin-left:45%;
   margin-right:45%;
}


.imgh 
{
text-align:center;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:1.5em;
}


p.indent {
  text-indent: 1.0em;
  margin-top:0.0em;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  text-align: left;
}
p.indent2 {
 text-indent: 1.5em;
  margin-top: 1.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  text-align: left;
  }

p.hn {
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  margin-left: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  text-align: left;
}


p.hn1 {
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  margin-left: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  text-align: left;
}


.notes
{
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  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  font-size:1.2em;
  margin-left: 0.0em;
  margin-right: 0.0em;
  text-align: center;
}


p.foot {
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  margin-left: 1.2em;
  margin-top: 0.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  text-align: left;
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}


p.foot1 {
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  margin-top: 0.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  text-align: left;
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}

p.foot2 {
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  margin-left: 1em;
  margin-top: 0.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  text-align: left;
  font-size:0.9em;
}



.img 
{
text-align:center;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0.5em;
}

.centerh 
{
text-align:center;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0.5em;
font-size:1.1em;
}

.footh 
{
text-align:center;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0.5em;
font-size:1.1em;
}

td 
{
font-size:0.9em;
padding-left:1em;
padding-right:1em;
}

p.indentf {
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  margin-top:0.0em;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  text-align: left;
  font-size:0.9em;
  margin-left:1em;
}

.bib 
{
text-indent:-1em;
margin-left:1em;
text-align:left;
}

p.hang {
  text-indent: -0.8em;
  margin-left: 1.5em;
  margin-top: 0.0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.0em;
  text-align: left;
}


div.imga 
{
page-break-inside:avoid;
}

img.m 
{
vertical-align:middle;
}


span.dropcap {
float: left;
font-size: 400%;
margin-bottom:-0.20em;
line-height:0.9em;
background-color:black;
color:white;
margin-right:0.1em;
}

.red 
{
color:#C85445;
}

table.table1 
{
margin-top:1.5em;
}



span.grey 
{
color:grey;
}

div.imga 
{
page-break-inside:avoid;
}