/*  OUP CSS version 1.2 */
/*  standards styles  */
/*Summary for v1.2:
1. Style added for cover page.
2. Style added for endnote.
*/
body
{
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 1em;
}
div.CoverFigure
{
margin: 0px;
text-align: center;
}
p {
	margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px;
    text-indent: 0;
    text-align: justify;
    font-size: 95%;
    background-color: inherit;
}
p.para
{
    text-indent: 1.3em;
	font-size: 95%;
}

div.paraa
{
    text-indent:0em;
	  font-size: 80%;
    text-align:justify;
	
}
p.paraf
{
    text-indent: 1.3em;
	font-size: 85%;
}

p.parafl {
    text-indent: 0px;
    font-size: 95%;
}
p.paraflf {
    text-indent: 0px;
    font-size: 85%;
}
p.paraflb {
    text-indent: 0px;
    font-size: 95%;
    margin-top:0.5em;
}
ul
{
font-size: 80%;
}
img
{
max-width: 100%;
}
a
{
text-decoration: none !important;
font-size: inherit;
}
/*FM Styles*/
h1.halftitle
{
text-align: center;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0.8em;
font-size: 120%;
text-transform:uppercase;
font-weight:normal;
}
.half_subtitle
{
text-align: center;
margin-top: 4px;
font-size: 160%;
margin-top: 20px;
}
p.seriestitle
{
text-align: left !important;
margin: 10px 0px 25px 0px;
font-size: 160%;
font-weight: bold;
background-color: inherit;
}
p.seriespara
{
text-align: center;
margin: 1px 0px 1px 0px;
font-size: 90%;
}
p.seriespara1
{
text-align: center;
margin: 0.5em 0px 1px 0px;
font-size: 90%;
}
h1.booktitle
{
text-align: center !important;
margin: 2em 0em 0em 0em;
font-size: 270%;
font-weight:normal;
line-height: 1.1em;
}
h1.book_subtitle
{
font-size: 160%;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
font-style: italic;
font-weight:normal;
margin: 1em 0px 2em 0px;
}
.bookauthoraffi
{
font-size: 125%;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: normal;
text-transform:uppercase;
margin: 3em 2em 0em 2em;
}

.bookauthoraffi1
{
font-size: 110%;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: normal;
text-transform:uppercase;
margin: 0em 0px 0em 0px;
}

.publisher
{
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 14em 0px 0em 0px;
page-break-after: always;
}
p.titlepara
{
font-size: 80%;
text-align: center;
margin: 5px;
}
span.titles
{
font-style:italic;
}


.copyimg
{
font-size: 75%;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-top: 2em;
text-indent: 0em;
}
.copyrightline-top
{
font-size: 75%;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-top: 0.6em;
text-indent: 0em;
}
.copyrightline
{
font-size: 75%;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-top: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}
p.dedication
{
font-size: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 2em 0px 0px 0px;
font-weight:normal;
}
p.dedication1
{
font-size: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0em 0px 0px 0px;
font-weight:normal;
}
p.center{
text-align:center;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:1em;
letter-spacing:5px;
}



h1.fm_title
{
font-size: 160%;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
font-weight:normal;
font-style:italic;
}
h1.bm_title
{
font-size: 165%;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
font-weight:normal;
font-style:italic;
}

h1.bm_titlea
{
font-size: 110%;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: -1.5em;
text-transform:uppercase;
font-weight:normal;
}

.subtitle
{
font-size: 200%;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.creator
{
font-size: 150%;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.super_title
{
font-size: 150%;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
p.toctitle {
    font-size: 240%;
    text-align: center;
}

p.toc1 {
    font-size: 100%;
    text-align: left;
	text-indent: 0em;
    margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
}

p.toc2 {
    font-size: 90%;
    text-align: left;
	text-indent: 0em;
    margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
}
p.toc2a{
    font-size: 100%;
    text-align: center;
	text-indent:0em;
    margin: 1.5em 0em 0.3em 0em;
}
p.toc4 {
    font-size: 90%;
    text-align: left;
	text-indent:-1.4em;
    margin: 0em 0em 0em 2.7em;
}
p.toc3 {
    font-size: 100%;
    text-align: left;
	text-indent: -1.2em;
    margin: 0.7em 0em 0em 1em;
}

p.toc33 {
    font-size: 100%;
    text-align: left;
	text-indent: 0em;
    margin: 1em 0em 0em 1.1em;
}

p.toc21 {
    font-size: 100%;
    text-align: left;
	text-indent: -1em;
    margin: 1em 0em 1em 3em;
}
p.toc2aa{
   font-size: 90%;
    text-align: left;
	text-indent: 0em;
    margin: 1em 0em -1em 0em;
}
/*Contributors start*/
div.contributors_list
{
text-align: left;
margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;
}
p.itemAuthors
{
font-size: 80%;
font-weight: bold;
background-color: inherit;
margin: 20px 0px 2px 0px;
}
.cont-aff
{
font-size: 80%;
background-color: inherit;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px;
}
/*Contributors end*/
p.abbrevlist
{
font-size: inherit;
text-align: left;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 0em;
}
span.abb-term{font-size: inherit;}
span.abb-def{font-size: inherit;}
/*FrontMatter end*/
/*Body Styles*/
h1.partnum
{
display: block;
font-size: 170%;
text-align: center;
font-weight: normal;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 2em 0px 5px 0px;
text-transform:uppercase;
}
h1.parttitle
{
font-weight:normal;
font-size: 165%;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 0.7em 0px 2em 0px;
text-transform:uppercase;
}
h1.partsubt
{
display: block;
font-size: 220%;
text-align: left;
font-weight: normal;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 10px 0px 10px 0px;
padding-right: 10px;
}
.partau, .sectau
{
font-size: 90%;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 0em 0em 1.5em 0em;
}
div.partfm
{
margin: 2em 0px 0px 0px;
}
div.epigraph
{
margin: 10px 0px 20px 2em;
font-size: 80%;
padding: 10px;
}
h1.chapnum
{
display: block;
font-size: 220%;
text-align: center;
font-weight: normal;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 2em 0px -10px 0px;

}
h1.chaptertitle1
{
display: block;
font-size: 170%;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 1em 0em 2em 0em;
font-weight:normal;
}
h1.chaptertitle
{
display: block;
font-size: 160%;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 1em 0em 2em 0em;
font-weight:normal;
}
h1.chaptertitlea
{
display: block;
font-size: 160%;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 2em 0em 2em 0em;
font-weight:normal;
}
p.chborder
{
text-align:center;
text-decoration:underline;
margin-top:0.5em;
margin-bottom:-2em;
padding-top:0.4em;
}
h1.chaptersubt
{
display: block;
font-size: 125%;
text-align: center;
font-weight: normal;
margin: -2em 0px 2em 0px;
}
div.metainfo
{
margin: 20px 0px 20px 15px;
font-size: 90%;
text-align: left;
}
p.author
{
font-size: 90%;
font-style: italic;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px;
}
div.chapterfrontmatter
{
margin: 25px 0px 10px 0px;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
font-size: inherit;
}
h1.h1 {
	margin: 2em 0em 1em 0em;
    text-align: center;
	font-size: 105%;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	font-weight:normal;
	
}
h1.h1a{
text-align:center;
margin-top:1em;
font-size:105%;
font-weight:normal;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}
h1.h1b{
text-align:left;
margin-top:1em;
font-size:100%;
font-weight:bold;

}
h2.h2 {
	margin: 1.5em 0px 0.7em 0px;
	font-size: 105%;
    text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
}
h2.h2a {
	margin: -0.3em 0px 1em 0px;
	font-size: 105%;
    text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
}
h3.h3
{
font-weight: normal;
font-style:italic;
   text-align: center;
font-size: 102%;
margin: 1.5em 0px 10px 0px;
}
h3.h3a
{
font-weight: normal;
font-style:italic;
   text-align: center;
font-size: 102%;
margin: -0.5em 0px 10px 0px;
}
h4.h4
{
font-size: 95%;
font-style: italic;
margin: 0.5em 0px 5px 0px;
}
h5.h5 {
font-size: 90%;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 0.5em 0px 5px 0px;
}
p.math_img
{
text-align: center;
margin: 20px 0px 10px 0px;
padding: 10px;
}

div.displaytext
{
font-size: 85%;
margin: 1em 1.3em 1em 1.3em;
}
div.displaytexta
{
font-size: 80%;
margin: 0.5em 1.3em 0.5em 1.3em;
}
div.displaytext0
{
font-size: 95%;
margin: 1em 1.3em 1em 4em;
}
div.displaytext00
{
font-size: 85%;
margin: 1em 0em 1em 3em;
}
div.displaytextj
{
font-size: 85%;
text-align:left;
margin: 0em 1.3em 1em 1.3em;
}

div.displaytext_other
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 20px 0px 10px 0px;
padding: 10px;
}
p.display_title
{
font-size: 120%;
margin: 5px;
padding: 3px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
div.linegroup
{
margin: 10px 0px 5px 15px;
font-size: inherit;
padding: 0px;
}
div.linegroupr
{
margin: 10px 0em 5px 4em;
font-size: inherit;
padding: 0px;
}

div.linegroupj
{
margin: 0.5em 0px 0em 15px;
font-size: inherit;
padding: 0px;
}

p.line
{
font-size: inherit;
}

p.line7
{
margin-left:6em;
font-size: 85%;
}

p.linej
{
font-size: inherit;
margin-left:3em;
}
p.linejj
{
font-size: inherit;
margin-left:6em;
}
p.linejr
{
font-size: inherit;
text-indent:-1em;
margin-left:2em;
}
p.line1
{
font-size: inherit;
text-indent:-2em;
margin-left:5em;
margin-top:0.5em;
}

p.line2
{
font-size: inherit;
margin-left:5.5em;
}

p.line3
{
font-size: inherit;
margin-left:4em;
}


p.linea
{
font-size: inherit;
margin-top: 0.5em;
}
p.display_para
{
font-size: 80%;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 2em;
text-align: left;
}
p.right
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
text-align: right;
}
p.right1
{
font-size: 90%;
margin: 0em 1.2em 0em 0em;
text-align: right;
}
p.left
{
font-size: 95%;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
text-align: left;
}
p.lefta
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 5em;
text-align: left;
}
p.source
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 5px 0em 5px 2em;
text-align: right;
}
p.sourcef
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 5px 0em 5px 0em;
text-align: justify;
}

div.speech
{
margin: 0px 0px 0px 0em;
font-size: inherit;
}
p.speaker
{
font-size: inherit;
text-indent:-1em;
margin-left: 1em;
}
p.stageDirection
{
font-size: inherit;
font-weight: normal;
margin: 5px;
}
div.list
{
font-size: 85%;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 1em;
padding: 3px;
text-indent: 0px;
}

div.list0
{
font-size: 85%;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 0em;
padding: 3px;
text-indent: 0px;
}

div.lista
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 1em;
padding: 5px;
text-indent: 0px;
}
div.list1
{
margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px;
font-size: inherit;
}
div.list2
{
margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px;
font-size: inherit;
}
div.list3
{
margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px;
font-size: inherit;
}
div.list4
{
margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px;
font-size: inherit;
}
div.list5
{
margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px;
font-size: inherit;
}
div.item1
{
text-align: justify;
margin: 2px 0px 0px 1em;
text-indent: -1em;
}
div.item1_
{
text-align: left;
margin: 0.4em 0px 0px 2em;
text-indent: -2em;
}
div.item1l
{
text-align: justify;
margin: 2px 0px 0px 1em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
}
div.itemb
{
text-align: justify;
margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em;
text-indent: -0.8em;
}

div.item1a
{
margin: 0px 0px 0.5em 0.8em;
text-align:justify;
text-indent: -0em;
}
div.item2
{
text-align: justify;
margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em;
font-size: inherit;
text-indent: -1.6em;
}
div.item3
{
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 16px;
font-size: inherit;
text-indent: 0px;
}
div.item4
{
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 20px;
font-size: inherit;
text-indent: 0px;
}
div.item5
{
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 24px;
font-size: inherit;
text-indent: 0px;
}
div.figuregroup
{
margin: 0px;
padding: 2px;
}
div.figure
{
page-break-inside: avoid;
margin-top: 0em;
margin: 15px 0px 15px 0px;
text-align: center;
}
div.figure img{
    max-width:100%;
}
p.figtitle
{
font-size: 100%;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 0px;
}
p.figurecaption {
    font-size: 90%;
    text-indent: 0;
    text-align: justify;
    margin: 0.5em 0 2px 0px;
    page-break-after: avoid;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
}
span.figlabel
{
font-size: 90%;
font-weight: bold;
padding-right: 10px;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
}
span.tablabel
{
font-size: 90%;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
}
div.table
{
page-break-inside: avoid;
margin-top: 0em;
margin: 20px 0px 20px 0px;
text-align: left;
}
table.bodytable, table {
    border-collapse: collapse; /*turns off double borders*/
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-size:85%;
width:100%;
}

p.table_img
{
margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px;
}
td.col1 {
padding: 3px;
width:20%;
vertical-align:top;
}
td.col2 {
padding: 3px;
width:80%;
vertical-align:top;
}
td.headercell {
    padding: 3px;
	font-size: inherit;
}
td.bodycell {
    padding: 3px;
	font-size: inherit;
	vertical-align:top;
}
div.box {
    margin: 20px 0px 10px 1em;
    padding: 5px 10px 8px 5px;
    text-align: left;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
    font-size: inherit;
}
div.hr
{
    background-color: #c8c8c8;
}
h1.boxnum
{
display: block;
font-size: 140%;
text-align: left;
font-weight: bold;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px;
}
h1.boxtitle{
display: block;
font-size: 150%;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 2px 0px 5px 0px;
padding: 2px 0px 2px 0px;
line-height: 1em;
border-bottom: 0px solid;
}
h1.bh1
{
font-size: 120%;
margin: 10px 0px 5px 0px;
}
h2.bh2
{
font-size: 100%;
margin: 10px 0px 5px 0px;
}
h3.bh3
{
font-size: 90%;
margin: 10px 0px 5px 0px;
}
div.notegroup
{
margin: 2em 0px 0px 0px;
font-size: inherit;
}
p.noteshead
{
margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px;
text-align: left;
font-size: large;
}
p.note
{
font-size: 80%;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px;
}
p.biblist_title
{
margin: 15px 0px 5px 0px;
text-align: left;
font-size: 120%;
font-weight: bold;
}
div.bibitem
{
font-size: 85%;
text-align: justify;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 1em;
text-indent:-1em;
}
p.alphabet
{
font-size: 120%;
margin: 15px 0px 15px 0px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.indexItem1
{
font-size: 80%;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 1.3em;
text-indent:-1.3em;
}
.indexItem2
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 1em;
text-indent:-1.3em;
}
.indexItem3
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 1em;
text-indent:-1.3em;
}
.indexItem4
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px;
}
.indexItem5
{
font-size: 80%;
margin: 1.3em 0px 2px 1.3em;
text-indent:-1.3em;
}
span.date
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.allcaps
{
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: inherit;
}
b
{
font-weight: bold;
font-size: inherit;
}
i
{
font-style: italic;
font-size: inherit;
}
span.monospace
{
font-family: monospace;
font-size: inherit;
}
pre {
    font-size: 80%;
    font-family: monospace;
    text-align: justify;
    text-indent: 0;
    background-color: transparent;
    white-space: pre-wrap;
    margin: 10px 10px 6px 1em;
    padding: 0;
}
span.overline
{
font-size: inherit;
text-decoration:overline;
}
span.underline
{
font-size: inherit;
text-decoration:underline;
}
span.fc
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.openface
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.oppfont
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.righttoleft
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.roman
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.sans
{
font-size: inherit;
font-family: "Gill Sans, sans-serif";
}
span.sc
{
font-size: inherit;
font-variant: small-caps;
}
span.serif
{
font-size: inherit;
font-family: serif;
}
span.slant
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.span
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.spana
{
font-size: inherit;
padding-left:3em;
}
span.strikethrough
{
font-size: inherit;
text-decoration:line-through;
}
span.pageid
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.name
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.namea
{
font-size: inherit;
}

span.namej
{
font-size: inherit;
}

span.fc
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.place
{
font-size: inherit;
}
div.versioninfo
{
margin: 10px 0px 0px 5px;
padding: 5px;
}
p.origdate
{
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
font-size: 80%;
}
p.versiondate
{
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
font-size: 80%;
}
p.sbschdate
{
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
font-size: 80%;
}
p.versionnum
{
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
font-size: 80%;
}
p.versiondesc
{
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
font-size: 80%;
}
p.versionsummary
{
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
font-size: 80%;
}
span.corporatename
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.honorific
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.degree
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.affiliation
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.afflabel
{
font-size: inherit;
font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;
}
span.lineage
{
font-size: inherit;
}
div.affiliationgroup
{
margin: 10px 0px 5px 15px;
padding: 3px;
}
p.affiliation
{
font-size: 80%;
margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px;
}
div.abstract
{
margin: 10px 15px 10px 0px;
padding: 5px;
}
p.abstracttitle
{
font-size: 130%;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 2px 0px 5px 0px;
}
p.abstractpara
{
font-size: 80%;
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
}
div.keysubjectwords
{
margin: 10px 15px 10px 0px;
padding: 5px;
}
p.keywordtitle
{
font-size: 130%;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 2px 0px 5px 0px;
}
p.keyword
{
font-size: 80%;
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
}
div.prosequote
{
margin: 10px 20px 10px 20px;
padding: 5px;
font-size: 75%;
}
p.quote
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
}
p.quote1
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
text-indent:1.4em;
}

p.quotej
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 0.5em 0em 0em 0em;
}
p.quoten
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 5em;
text-indent:0em;
}
p.quote_
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 2em;
text-indent:0em;
}
p.quote2
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 0.3em 0em 0em 15em;
text-indent: 7em;
}
p.quote3
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 0.6em 0em 0em -1em;
}
div.refnote
{
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 0em;
	text-indent:1.7em;
    font-size: 80%;
    text-align:justify;
	
}

div.refnote1
{
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 0em;
	text-indent:1.4em;
    font-size: 80%;
    text-align:justify;
    }
div.refnote2
{
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 0em;
	text-indent:1.1em;
    font-size: 80%;
    text-align:justify;
    }


div.refnoten
{
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 0em;
    font-size: 80%;
    text-align:justify;
	
}


p.images
{
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:1em;
    text-align:center;
}


td.body_1 {
    padding: 5px;
	font-size: inherit;
vertical-align:top;
width:10%;
}
td.body_2 {
    padding: 5px;
	font-size: inherit;
vertical-align:top;
width:90%;
}
td.body_3 {
    padding: 4px;
	font-size: inherit;
width:20%;
vertical-align:top;
}
td.body_4 {
    padding: 4px;
	font-size: inherit;
width:80%;
vertical-align:top;
}

tr.head1
{
border-top:1px solid;
}
tr.head2
{
border-bottom:1px solid;
}



td.bodycella {
    padding: 3px;
	font-size: inherit;
	vertical-align:top;
width:50%;
}