index

Aaron, Henry, 75

Ackert, Kristie, 84

African Americans: as baseball fans, 12, 28–29, 31, 72–77, 82, 168, 174

as baseball players, 22–23, 56, 74–79

as basketball players, 30

Major League Baseball outreach to, 31–32, 78–79. See also desegregation; segregation

Alderson, Sandy, 47, 131

Allen, Lee, 154

American Gaming Association, 136

American Heart Association, 141

American League, 5

American Psychological Association, 121

Angell, Roger, 8, 55, 57, 82, 83

Anson, Adrian “Cap,” 153–54

Aparicio, Luis, xii

Arizona Diamondbacks, 114, 165–66

Arthur, Rob, 100–101

artificial turf, 9, 36

Aspen Institute, 121

At Bat (mobile device app), 33, 81, 128

Atlanta Braves, 34n

attendance, 20, 110

Azar, Robert, 107

Baby Einstein videos, 119

BabyFirst TV, 119–20

Backman, Wally, 103

Baltimore Orioles, 9, 156

Banks, Ernie, xi–xii, xiii–xiv, 7, 52, 75

Barzun, Jacques, 15–17, 89

Baseball (PBS series), 126

Baseball Hall of Shame, The (Nash and Zullo), 175

Baseball-Reference.com, 97, 100n

Baseball Writers’ Association, 12, 83, 84

basketball, 25, 26, 45, 69, 76, 81, 83, 137–38, 159; African-American

enthusiasm for, 30, 72–73

fan base of, 22–23, 65, 72

fast pace of, 24, 42, 66

women in, 80. See also National Basketball Association (N.B.A.)

Bass, Kevin, 104, 107

Ben-Hur (film), 58

Berger, Arthur Asa, 37, 39–40

Black Sox scandal, 58

Bonds, Barry, 11–12, 111

Boston Red Sox, 20–21, 51, 101, 148–49n

Boswell, Tom, 57, 63, 93, 94

Botticher (Boetticher), Otto, 151–52

brain injury, 81–82, 174

Brooklyn Dodgers, xiii, 24, 115

Browning, Robert, 95

Buckner, Bill, 51

Burns, Ken, 126

Bush, George W., 165–67

Butterworth, Michael, 167

Byrnes, James, 158

cable television, 69

California Angels, 101

Camden Yards, 9

Campanella, Roy, 75

Candidate, The (film), 59n

Canon and Culture (magazine), 73, 82

Carter, Gary, xi–xii, 8, 51, 53

Casey, John, 28

Castro, Starlin, 44

Chase Field, 114

Chicago, 18, 43

Chicago Cubs, xi–xii, 39–46, 84, 85, 94, 131, 153

racial integration of, xiii–xiv

World Series victory of (2016), 4–5, 14–15, 19, 52, 67, 68–69, 100–101, 112, 139

Chicago Sun-Times, 84

Chicago White Sox, xii, 21, 23, 41, 75, 93, 94

fan base of, xiii

as Yankees’ nemesis, xiv, 52, 70

Chicago White Stockings, 153–54

Cincinnati Reds, 8, 20–21, 95, 148–49n

Cincinnati Red Stockings, 19

Citi Field, 25, 39, 46, 88, 114, 115

civil rights movement, 21

Civil War, 19, 150–53

Clark, Tony, 76, 96–97, 110–13, 122, 128–29, 175

Clemens, Roger, 11–12

Cleveland, 18, 43

Cleveland Cavaliers, 76

Cleveland Indians, 4–5, 56, 75, 93, 94

Clifton, Derrick, 75–76

Clinton, Hillary, 4, 163

coaching, 28

Cognitive Bias in Fantasy Sports (Miller), 137

college athletics, 27–28, 30, 74

Colón, Bartolo, 33–34

comebacks, 49–51

Comiskey Park, xii, 41

commercialization, 16–17

commissioners, 12–13, 31

Compton, Calif., 32

concussions, 81–82, 174

Courtney, Pat, 78

Crawford, Sam (“Wahoo Sam”), 170

Cuomo, Andrew, 136

Darling, Ron, 21, 51, 53, 54

Davenport, Lindsay, 75

Davis, Mo’ne, 87

Davis, Wade, 44

day games, 5, 42, 100, 174

“dead ball” era, 168, 170

Deford, Frank, 57

deGrom, Jacob, 175

desegregation, 70, 75, 155–56

designated hitter, 5, 52, 168

Detroit, 18

DiMaggio, Joe, 155, 157

Disney Company, 128

District of Columbia, 141

Doby, Larry, 75, 94

Dominican Republic, 11, 30–31, 72, 78, 174

DraftKings, 135, 136

draft picks, 78

Dream Season, A (Carter), xi

drugs, xvi, 4, 9–11

performance-enhancing vs. performance-impairing, 12

testing for, 11, 17–18, 36, 112

Durant, Kevin, 138

Dwyer, Brendan, 134

Eight Men Out (film), 58

Eisenhardt, Roy, 37, 50

Elizabeth II, queen of Great Britain, 10

Ellsbury, Jacob, 45–46

e-mail, 95

Emancipation Proclamation, 151

ESPN, 83, 85

ESPN Deportes, 70–71

e-sports, 121

expansion teams, 17

Facebook, 123

FanDuel, 135, 136

fans, fan base: African-American, 12, 22, 28–29, 31, 72–77, 82, 168, 174

aging of, 12–13, 22–23, 33–35, 65–75, 112, 139–43

attention span of, 24–26, 34, 35, 39, 115–25, 127–28

female, 22, 32, 79–82, 84, 86–87, 134

in France, 145–48

Hispanic, 12, 22, 30, 69–72

in Japan, 159–62

multitasking by, 25

snobbery among, 88–89

youth sports linked to, 17, 27. See also attendance

fantasy sports, 35, 93, 121, 129–39, 175

Fantasy Sports Trade Association, 132, 134

Fehr, Donald, 112

Feller, Bob, 158

feminism, 21, 82

Fenway Park, 43

Fernandez, Sid, 21

fielding, 28

Field of Dreams (film), 58–59

Fisk, Carlton, 20

fivethirtyeight.com, 99–100

Flores, Wilmer, 49

football, 22, 25, 26, 32, 69, 76–77, 79–81

Fox, Nellie, 23

Foxx, Jimmie, 160

free agency, xvi, 7–8

gambling, 12, 130, 134–35, 136, 137, 175

Gardner, Brett, 45

Garvey, Steve, 84

gate receipts, 19

Gehrig, Lou, 70, 71, 155

German immigrants, 70

Giamatti, A. Bartlett, 12–14

Gibson, Bob, 48, 75

Glanville, Doug, 85–86

Glory of Their Times, The (Ritter), 170–71, 175

Golden State Warriors, 138

golf, 65–66

Gooden, Dwight, 21, 53, 55–57, 74, 146–47

Granderson, Curtis, 48

Grant, M. Donald, 8, 21

Greenberg, Hank, 155, 158

Gumbel, Bryant, 74

Hall of Fame, xii, 7, 14, 153, 158, 160

increasing diversity of, 31, 71, 83–84, 86, 161–62

steroid users excluded from, 11

voting for, 12

Hatcher, Billy, 103

Haupert, Michael, 26, 42

Headley, Chase, 44–46

Hennick, Calvin, 156–57

Hennick, Nile, 156, 157

Hernandez, Keith, 53, 105–6, 113, 146

Heyward, Jason, 43–44

Hispanic Americans, 22–23, 69–72, 77, 174

hockey, 25, 45, 80, 81, 83

Hodgkinson, James T., 162–63

Holtzman, Jerome, 84–85

home runs, 5, 10, 25, 34–35, 42, 43

“Home-Thoughts, from Abroad” (Browning), 95

Hoover, Herbert, 7

Houston Astros, 101–7, 115, 129

Howard University, 74

human growth hormone, 11

ice hockey, 25, 45, 80, 81, 83

Illinois, 19n

immigration, 18, 70–72, 155

Indiana, 19n

industrialization, 18

inequality, 26–27

Ingersoll, Robert Green, 170

injuries, 9, 81–82

instant replay, 98

intentional walks, 34, 97–98

Internet, 95, 130, 141

iPads, 120, 127, 141

iPhones, 25, 35, 66, 114, 120, 127, 141

Israel, Steve, 163

Italian Americans, 70

Jackson, Reggie, 8, 75

Jackson, Shoeless Joe, 58

James, LeBron, 75, 76

Japan, 159–61

Jersey City Giants, 154

Jeter, Derek, 52n

Jewish immigrants, 70

Jones, Adam, 156

Jones, Tom, 107–8

Judge, Aaron, 67, 135, 175

Kagan, David, 43

Kang, Jay Caspian, 57–58, 61

Kansas City, 43

Kansas City Royals, 67–68

Kiner, Ralph, 158

Kinsella, W. P., 58

Klein, Alan, 31

Koufax, Sandy, 94

Landis, Kenesaw Mountain, 158

Latin America, 22, 30–31, 78

Lee, Bill “Spaceman,” 145, 148

Lenow, Evan, 73

Lincoln, Abraham, 151

Little League, 81, 87, 175

live streaming, 128

Los Angeles Angels, 138

Los Angeles Dodgers, 94

Lupica, Mike, 94–95

MacPhail, Larry, 24

Major League (film), 58

Major League Baseball Players Association, 47, 76, 96, 99, 174

Malamud, Bernard, 59

Manfred, Rob, 33, 111, 122, 128, 139–40

diversity initiatives of, 31–32, 78–79, 86–87

drug testing implemented by, 112

length of games viewed by, 34, 96, 110, 112, 113

Marichal, Juan, 30–31

Maris, Roger, 10

Martínez, Pedro, 31, 71

Master, Stephen, 68

Mattingly, Don, 49

Maxwell, Nancy, 142

Mays, Willie, 75

McGwire, Mark, 10, 12, 111

Mendoza, Jessica, 85–86

Meyer, Danny, 114

Miami Heat, 76

Miami Marlins, 39, 41–42, 46–49

Miller, Marvin, 7

Miller, Renee, 137

Miller, Stephen, 95

Milwaukee, 18, 43

Minneapolis, 43

Minnesota Twins, 34n

minor leagues, 27–28, 113, 174

Mitchell, George, 9–10

Mitchell, Kevin, 74

MLB.tv, 128

mobile devices, 33, 68, 69, 88

iPads, 120, 127, 141

iPhones, 25, 35, 66, 114, 120, 127, 141

smartphones, 95, 122, 123

Montero, Rafael, 46, 47–48

Montreal Expos, 148–49n

Morgan, Joe, 95

Moyer, Jamie, 34n

Mullane, Tony, 154

Murray, Jim, 162

Musial, Stan, 158

“My Baseball Years” (Roth), 154–55

NASCAR, 22, 79

Nash, Bruce, 175

National Alliance for Sports, 142

National Basketball Association (N.B.A.), 22–23, 30, 42, 45, 65, 69. See also basketball

National Football League (N.F.L.), 22, 65, 69, 79–80, 81. See also football

National Hockey League (N.H.L.), 45, 65, 80. See also hockey

National League, 12

Natural, The (film), 59

Negro Leagues, 56, 89, 155

Neshek, Pat, 99

Newark Bears, 154

“New Coke,” 109n, 175–76

news media, 82–83

New York City, 18, 43, 69

New York Daily News, 84

New Yorker, 82

New York Giants, 115

New York Mets, xi, 21, 34n, 39, 41–42, 46–49, 52–54, 87, 88, 131

Astros’ League Championship Series vs. (1986), 101–7, 115, 129

French fans of, 146–48

in World Series, 51, 69, 74

New York Times, 85, 88

New York Yankees, 21, 24, 39–46, 165–66

aging fan base of, 67

dominance of, 53

free-agent signings by, 8

as White Sox’ nemesis, xiv, 52, 70

Nielsen company, 4, 32, 35, 65–66, 68, 69, 71, 124

Nieporent, Drew, 114

night games, 5, 40–41

nostalgia, xv, 3, 9, 36, 59–61, 89

Ogden, David, 29

Ohio, 19

Okrent, Daniel, 57, 130, 131, 132, 140

O’Neil, Buck, 89

Oregon, 141

Orosco, Jesse, 54, 103–4, 105–7

Ortiz, David, 71

Paige, Leroy “Satchel,” 56–57, 89, 162

Paley, Grace, 34

Palmeiro, Rafael, 11

Patrimony (Roth), 105–6

Pérez, Tony, 95, 148–49n

Philadelphia Phillies, 34n, 85, 95

pinch hitter, 5

pitch clock, 96, 99, 112

pitchers’ duels, 26

pitcher’s mound, 48, 75

pitching changes, 101

Play Ball (youth initiative), 141–42, 175

Porter’s Spirit of the Times, 18

Pretlow, J. Gary, 136

Prohibition, xiii

Project Play, 121, 142

Pujols, Albert, 71

radio, 24–25, 65, 69, 125–27, 169

railroads, 168–69

Rayme, Sandra, 136

recess, 141

Redford, Robert, 59–60

Reims Baseball Club, 146–48

relief pitchers, 100–101

replays, 98

reserve clause, 6–8, 52, 60

Reyes, José, 48

Rhetorics of Purity (Butterworth), 167

Rickey, Branch, 24, 156

Ritter, Lawrence, 170–71, 175

Rivera, T. J., 49

Robe, The (film), 58

Robinson, Jackie, xiii, 3, 29, 75, 94, 155–56, 157, 168

Rock, Chris, 74, 78

Rondón, Héctor, 45

Roosevelt, Franklin D., xiii, 158, 159

rooting, 52–55, 76

Rose, Pete, 13–14, 95

Roth, Hector, 105–6

Roth, Philip, 105–6, 154–55

Rotisserie Baseball, 130–31, 132

Rotowire.com, 137

Ruth, Babe, xv, 7, 12, 76, 160

safety, 81–82, 173–74

St. Louis, 18

St. Louis Browns, 93, 94

St. Louis Cardinals, 48, 54

salaries, 8, 17

Sánchez, Gary, 67

Sanders, Bernie, 163

San Diego Padres, 84

San Francisco, 43, 69

San Francisco Giants, 67–68, 74

Santayana, George, 170

Scalise, Steve, 162, 63

Schaefer-Jacobs, Debbie, 152

Schneiderman, Eric, 136

Scott, Mike, 102–3

Scully, Vin, 85

Seaver, Tom, 8, 21

Second World War, 157–59

segregation, 19, 70, 153–56, 168

September 11 attacks, 165

SHAPE (Society of Health and Physical Educators) America, 141

Shea, William, 115

Shea Stadium, 114

Sheed, Wilfred, 57

Shoeless Joe (Kinsella), 58

“showing up,” of opponents, 77

Silver, Nate, 99–100

single mothers, 28–29

slavery, 19

smartphones, 95, 122, 123

Smith, Claire, 83–84, 85, 86

Smith, Ozzie, 75

Snapchat, 123

soccer, 29, 65–66, 71, 80

social media, 29, 35, 66, 123

Society for American Baseball Research, 77, 87

softball, 27, 80, 85, 139

Sosa, Sammy, 10–11, 111

Spink, J. G. Taylor, 160–61, 167

Spink Award, 83–84, 86

sponsorships, 19

Sporting News, 24, 65

Sports Illustrated Kids, 140

starting pitchers, 100–101

Steinbrenner, George, 8

Steinbrenner, Hal, 67

Stengel, Casey, xi

Sternbach, Larry, 107

steroids, 9, 11, 14, 17, 36, 98, 112

stickball, 32

Strawberry, Darryl, 53, 54, 74, 146

strike of 1994–95, 110–11

strikeouts, 5

“styling,” 77

suggestions, 173–76

Summer Game, The (Angell), 55

Super Bowl, 79

Suzuki, Ichiro, 161

Syndergaard, Noah, 34n, 46–47

television, 19, 66, 87

children’s exposure to, 119–20

commercials on, 41, 56, 100

early suspicions of, 24, 125, 128, 169

fantasy sports and, 135

mobile devices distinguished from, 25

pace of game and, 113, 114–15

sports’ growing importance on, 68, 79

viewers’ demographic makeup and, 22, 35, 69–70. See also fans, fan base; Nielsen company

tennis, 65–66, 75, 87

Texas Rangers, 85, 166

text messaging, 95

Thompson, Fred, 166–67

Torre, Joe, 108–10

Tropicana Field, 114

Trout, Mike, 137, 138

Trump, Donald J., 4, 81, 163

Tudor, John, 54

Tufts University, 28

Tulloch, Amiri, 140

Twitter, 66

Tye, Larry, 56

Tygiel, Jules, 60

Ueberroth, Peter, 1

USA Baseball, 81, 141

Vecsey, George, 98

Veeck, Bill, 91, 93–95, 96, 156

video games, 29, 35, 95, 120–21, 123

Vietnam War, 21

Walker, Moses Fleetwood “Fleet,” 153–54

Walker, Welday, 153

Washington Nationals, 47

wiffle ball, 32, 81

wild cards, 17

wild pitches, 98

Williams, Roger, 163–64

Williams, Serena, 75–76, 87

Williams, Ted, 117, 158

Williams, Venus, 75–76

Wilson, Horace, 159

Wilson, Mookie, 51, 74

wind, 42–43, 44

women: in basketball, 80

as fans, 22, 32, 79–82, 84, 86–87, 134

in sports journalism, 82–86

World Series, 20

Black Sox (1919), 58

cancellation of (1994), 17, 110

Cubs vs. Indians (2016), 4–5, 14–15, 19, 52, 67, 68–69, 100–101, 112, 139

Diamondbacks vs. Yankees (2001), 165–66

Giants vs. Royals (2014), 67–68, 69, 74

Mets vs. Orioles (1969), 8

Mets vs. Red Sox (1986), 51, 74

Mets vs. Royals (2015), 69

Orioles vs. Phillies (1983), 95

Reds vs. Red Sox (1975), 20–21, 148–49n

televising of, 24

Wrigley Field, xii, xiii, 39, 41, 42–43, 45, 88, 157

“Year of the Pitcher” (1968), 48

youth leagues, 27–29, 31, 32, 78

Zullo, Allen, 175