ʿAbdon 59
Abu al-Kharaz 201
Abu Hawam, Tell 17, 43, 51–52, 62, 89, 131, 392, 397, 472
Achaea 126, 130, 164, 177, 183, 199, 474
ʿAchshaph (Tell Keisan) 12–13, 62, 307, 465, 475
ʾAchzib 47, 50, 52, 62, 89, 114, 173, 203–6, 226, 247, 267, 305–7, 334, 341, 348, 391–94, 434, 468, 472, 475
see also Kabri, Tel 173
Adnana 208
Aegean (region) 42, 46–47, 54, 88, 126, 136–37, 140, 199, 255, 338, 402, 462, 498
Aegean Sea 471
ʿAkkar 107
ʿAkko 9, 12–13, 15, 17, 19–21, 24–25, 43, 47, 49–50, 58, 61–63, 67, 89, 129, 173, 205–7, 224–25, 267, 306–7, 360, 392–93, 395–96, 411, 422, 434, 446, 468–69, 472–75, 480, 516
Plain of 47, 88–89, 194, 203, 335, 499
port of 127, 226, 293, 465, 475
Akshap(a)
see Keisan, Tell 205
Alaas 137
Alcácer do Sal 361
Algeciras, Bay of 537
Alicante 277, 364, 366–67, 449–50
Almanzora River 277
Al Mina 84, 114–17, 119–20, 192–93, 207, 215, 243, 254, 259, 286, 304, 345, 392, 402–3, 442, 446, 503
ʿAmal, Tel 65
Amanus Range 73, 76–77, 80–81, 116, 175, 179, 193, 222, 295, 404, 410, 542, 543
Amarna, El- 2, 10, 14–16, 37, 46, 53, 99, 102, 105, 107, 110, 135, 205, 383, 386, 476
Amathus 54, 62, 67–68, 116, 143, 145–54, 169, 210, 214–15, 219, 224–25, 339–42, 344, 347, 410–13, 421, 481, 503, 512, 515
Ammon 49, 61, 104, 194, 196, 200–201, 237, 239, 297, 317–18, 325–28, 330–32, 368, 400–401
ʿAmrit 84, 105, 108–11, 183, 235, 273, 404, 406–10, 427, 434, 501
ʿAmuq plain 115
Amurru 2, 10, 12–13, 37, 50, 53, 58, 104–5, 502
ʿAnat 113
Anatolia 2, 21, 29, 44, 46–47, 57, 61, 67, 73, 76, 81, 96–97, 104, 124, 139–40, 151, 165, 170, 192, 291, 389, 473
Antioch 115
Apliki 164
ʿAqaba (Tell el-Kheleifeh) 190, 318–19, 321–22
Araba, Wadi 318
Arabia 49, 104, 190, 193–94, 197, 200, 202, 313, 315, 318–19, 322, 330, 332, 338, 369, 387, 476
North Arabia 42, 104, 118, 170, 195, 241, 298, 325–26, 331, 336, 368, 387, 400
South Arabia 103, 170, 195–97, 201, 241, 298, 318, 325, 331, 336, 368, 372, 387, 398, 399–400, 477
Arad 42–43, 60, 66, 131, 224, 313–14, 319, 336, 421
Aram 88, 91, 93–94, 115, 118–19, 192, 291
Aramea 40
Argentera 366
Argolic Gulf 14
Argos 190
Ari 112
Aribua 111
Arish, Wadi el- 338
Armenia (Bet Togarmah) 298
Tell ʿArqa 105, 190, 407, 434, 501
ʾArshap 399
Arsos 417
Arvad 8, 13, 53, 84, 103–5, 107–8, 110–12, 180, 191–92, 207, 267, 297, 299, 301, 304–5, 374, 381, 395, 402–4, 406–10, 434, 435, 444, 451, 456, 493, 498, 501–3
Ashdod 16, 19, 47, 66–67, 197–200, 293, 297, 309, 318, 332–35, 477
Asher, territory of 58–59, 173, 499
Ashkelon 13, 17, 22, 42–43, 46–47, 67–68, 197, 199, 200, 205–6, 224–25, 293, 297, 302, 332–34, 368, 391, 399, 434, 477–78, 498
Ashur 111, 123, 175, 226, 298, 301, 336
Assyria 2, 33, 37, 53, 58, 61, 77–78, 80, 90, 93, 103–4, 107, 111, 116, 123, 129, 145, 148, 165, 170–71, 174–81, 191–96, 197, 199–202, 207–8, 212, 223, 226–28, 238, 242, 278, 280, 291–93, 295–98, 301–3, 305, 309–11, 315–17, 330–31, 333, 336, 338–39, 344–45, 388
Aswan 516
Atallig 127
Athens 132, 142, 166, 173, 362, 407, 480, 482, 489–91, 498, 503–4, 506, 511
Athienou (ancient Golgoi) 138
Athos, Mount 462
ʿAtlit 308–9, 368, 392, 396–97, 434, 478
ʿAtlit Bay 308
see also Tripolis
Attica 224, 255, 448, 475, 481
Avaris 5
Ayia Irini 166, 168–69, 339, 342, 344, 413, 416, 441
ʿAyyalon 13
ʿAzaʾzel 314
Babylon 2, 12, 108, 196, 208, 319, 336, 338, 370–71, 400, 457, 496
Babylonia 226, 336, 345, 370, 390, 461
Bajo de la Campana 365
Balawat 116
Balearic Islands 538
Bamboula 211
Baniyas 112
Bashan, Mount 299
see also Timnah
Batrun 103
Baʿli Raʾsi 103
Beersheba 49, 60, 195, 197, 201, 313–15, 318–19, 322, 334, 392
Beirut 13, 15, 17–18, 88, 99–100, 135, 374, 402, 470, 500
Bethlehem 58
Beth Shean 12, 17, 42, 47, 51, 65, 131, 206, 224, 507
Beth Shemesh 9, 22, 25, 47, 82, 198, 309
Birgi 427
Bit Agusi 116
Bithia 269, 274–75, 277, 355, 428, 432–33, 441, 528
Bit Zitti 172
Boeotia 142
Bosa 271
Bozrah (Tell el-Buseirah) 318–19
Burak, Tell el- 172
see also Bozrah
Byblos 1, 2, 5–9, 12–19, 21, 23, 25–27, 29, 37, 41, 47–49, 55–61, 70–71, 73–74, 76, 82, 86–88, 90–91, 95–99, 102–7, 110–11, 114, 123–26, 135, 158–64, 171, 175, 199, 201, 225, 259, 266–67, 270, 272, 283, 292–97, 299, 301–9, 316–17, 332, 337–38, 343, 354, 381–89, 391, 393, 400, 402, 408, 417–18, 434, 439, 444, 451–62, 499, 501, 526, 531, 542, 556
Cabezo del Estano 364
Cabul 63
see also Rosh Zayit, Khirbet
Cádiz 197, 272, 279–82, 290, 357, 359–60, 445–47, 536–37
Caere 163, 259, 304, 433–34, 442
Cagliari (Karalay) 156, 274, 294, 386, 428–29, 431–32, 434, 460, 526–27, 532–33
Bay of 157
Calah 180
Calneh (Assyrian Kunulua) 115, 123, 192
see also Tayinat, Tell
Campania 250, 252, 258, 347, 441
Canaan 1–3, 5, 7–8, 10, 12–17, 20–23, 25, 28–29, 33, 37, 41–49, 51–55, 57–58, 61, 88, 124, 126, 136, 174, 184, 221, 334
Canary Islands 278
Canneh 298
Cannita 523
Cap Bon 540
Cappadocia (Tubal/Tabal) 298
Carbonia 441
Carchemish 17, 19, 84, 116–18, 121, 178, 195, 369, 371
Caria 504
Carmel 12, 14, 17, 51, 62–63, 67, 89, 307, 368, 392, 400
Cape Carmel 206
Mount Carmel 89–90, 95, 143, 203, 293, 305, 308, 334–35, 397, 399, 409, 462, 472, 476, 478, 559
Cartagena 289
Carteia 537
Carthage (Cyprus) 95, 125, 143–45, 157, 192–93, 208, 241, 243, 245, 248, 254, 258–64, 266–67, 269, 272–73, 275–78, 288, 290–91, 413, 442, 451, 456, 466–67, 471, 473, 475, 477–78, 491, 512, 518, 523–28, 530–31, 534–36, 539–43, 547–50, 552, 554, 556–58
Carthage (North Africa) 144–45, 169, 205, 209, 219–20, 222, 243, 252, 254, 259, 290–91, 338, 346, 349, 386, 393, 413, 422, 424–25, 450–51, 474, 534
Castillo de Doña Blanca
see under Doña Blanco
Castillo de Guardamar 364
Catalonia 538
Cerro del Peñón 286
Cerro del Villar 286, 289–90, 361–62, 366, 448
Cerro de San Cristobal 286, 288
Ceyhan River 181
Chilmad 298
Chrysochou Bay 166
Chytroi (Kythrea) 110, 141, 209, 339, 344, 409
Cilicia 18, 47, 67, 70, 79–80, 88, 100, 103, 125–27, 133, 141–42, 157, 171, 175–77, 179, 181, 183, 189, 191, 207–8, 223–24, 236, 243, 254–55, 263, 278, 283, 298, 302–3, 338, 381, 386, 389, 465, 489, 493, 496, 502, 508, 511, 559
Comino 246
Constantine 531
Corsica 442
Crete 14, 31, 54, 60–61,68–70, 88, 102, 123–25, 127, 139, 140–42, 154, 157–58, 164, 168–69, 189, 221, 224, 243, 254, 261, 443
Cruz del Negro 279, 281, 284–85, 356–57
Cuccureddus (Villasimius) 274, 355, 431–32
Cyprus 9, 14, 17, 24–25, 41–43, 46–47, 50–51, 54, 56, 58–61, 64–73, 84, 88, 95, 100–110, 115–16, 120, 123–25, 127–29, 131–35, 138, 141–47, 150, 152–55, 157–58, 160, 162–65, 167–70, 173–74, 176, 179, 184, 186–87, 189–90, 192–93, 196, 205, 207–15, 218–20, 224, 242–43, 254–55, 259–63, 267, 269–70, 272, 278, 284, 290–91, 294, 296–97, 299–300, 302–9, 319, 322, 338–49, 351–53, 357, 366–74, 381–86, 389, 394, 396–98, 402–4, 407–13, 415–18, 420, 425, 433–34, 439, 441–42, 444, 451, 462, 471, 473, 478, 481, 488, 493–94, 496, 498–99, 502–4, 508, 510–12, 515–16, 518, 528, 559
Cyrene 518
Damascus 88, 90–93, 103–6, 112–13, 120, 123, 144, 193–96, 237, 298, 332, 372
Damur River 172
Dan 44, 51, 53–54, 61, 93, 96, 179–80, 298, 338
Danunian Kingdom 79–80, 175–77, 179–80, 183, 208
Daphne 295
De Cresia, Monte 274
Dedan 298
Deir ʿAlla 42
Dibon 86
Dodecanese, the 168
Doña Blanca 274, 279, 281, 359–60, 445–46, 536
Dor 16, 46–47, 51–52, 55–56, 63–64, 67, 101, 127, 193, 224–25, 232, 293, 308–9, 378, 380, 391, 397–98, 469, 476, 478–81
Dorginarti 435
Dur Šarruken 226
Ebla 16
Eden (in Assyria) 298
Edom 94, 96, 194, 196–97, 200–201, 297, 313–15, 317–19, 322, 332, 368, 390, 400, 421, 425, 462, 476
Egypt 2–3, 5, 7–8, 10, 12–13, 15–18, 20, 28–29, 33–37, 41–42, 45–49, 55–56, 60–61, 67, 76, 103, 118, 122, 124, 126, 129, 135–37, 139, 155, 164, 168, 184, 189, 194, 196, 197, 199, 200, 205, 207, 218, 220, 227–28, 237, 251, 254–55, 263, 276, 292–93, 295–96, 299, 301, 315, 318, 332–34, 338, 354, 359, 368–72, 374, 389–90, 395, 402, 410–12, 422, 425, 430, 434–- 36, 438–39, 441, 445, 454–55, 457, 459–61, 471–72, 477, 493, 511, 515–16, 539, 559
Ekron 25, 47, 67, 82, 95, 197–200, 224, 294, 297, 303, 309, 318, 332–33, 335–38, 368
El Carambolo 279, 281, 283, 357, 447
Eleuthero River 426
Elisha 299
Elissa
see Alashiya
Emporion 364–65, 442, 446, 449
ʿEn Hagit 52
ʿEn Haseva 319
ʿEn Hofez 224
Enkomi 17, 47, 127, 135, 138, 140–41, 168, 349
Epidaurus 110
Eshtemoa 224
Estremadura 359
Etruria 164, 224, 250, 258–59, 262, 269, 284, 347, 349–50, 354, 429, 431, 433–34, 442, 445, 540
Euboea 68, 71–72, 114, 117–18, 142, 158, 164, 168, 207, 210, 253–54, 256, 262, 339, 481, 539
Euphrates River 18, 113, 119, 136, 194–96, 208, 315, 496
Exochi 344
Farʿah, Tell el- 42
Feinan, Wadi 318
Fekherye, Tell 57
Sala/Swl 302
Fortino hills 274
Foxi River 431
France 538
Frigiliana 449
Galilee 13, 50–51, 58, 60, 99, 305, 395, 397, 468–69
Upper Galilee 465
Gata, Cape 151
Gat Karmel
see Shiqmona
Gaza 12, 14, 47, 54, 67–68, 129, 193, 194–97, 199–201, 225, 227, 233, 293, 297, 309, 318, 332–33, 391, 399, 401, 462, 477, 497
Gela 547
Gelidonya, Cape 127
Gerar 54
Gerrei 527
Geshur 51
Gezer 7–8, 12–13, 15, 42, 45–47, 52, 73, 82, 86, 139, 224, 333, 476
Gibraltar 277–78, 281, 285–86, 445, 538
Straits of Gibraltar 537
Ginti Kirmil (Carmel) 12–13, 15
Giza 374
Golan Heights 394
Golgoi 138, 344, 413, 417, 419
see also Athienou
Gordion 178
Gozo (Gawl) 246, 248, 521, 522
Granada 285
Greece 14, 67, 69–70, 123–25, 127, 132, 137, 139–40, 145–46, 186, 190, 213, 224, 259, 267, 291, 316, 381, 402, 429, 453, 471, 481, 486, 503–4, 539
Greek Islands 105
Guadalete Bay 279
Guadalhorce River 277, 286, 289, 361–62, 448
Guadalquivir River 277, 279, 356, 359, 445–47
Guadarranque River 537
Guadiana River 277, 284, 445, 447
Gubla 15
Hadar, Tel 51
Hala Sultan Tekke 24, 47, 138–39
Hama 105
Hamath 53, 84, 88, 90, 92, 103, 105, 107, 112–13, 118, 120–21, 192, 225
Hammon 469
Haran 298
Ḫarran 123
Hassan Beyli 178–79, 181, 183, 298, 386
Ḫatti 45–46, 103, 135, 175, 207–8
Hawran, Mount 198
Hazael, Tell 109
Hazor 12–13, 15, 44, 62, 65, 86, 89, 123, 190, 201, 203, 205, 334
Helbon 298
Heshbon (Tell Hisban) 401
Ḫesi, Tel el- 15
Heth (land of the Hittites) 52–53
see also Tarsus
Ḫinnatuna 12
Hol, Wadi el- 7
Horonayim 198
Huelva 279–82, 284, 290, 357–60, 446–47
Hula Valley 466
Hurru (Canaan) 45
Iberia 271, 276, 281–82, 290, 367, 445, 447–50
Ibiza 220, 277, 364–68, 427, 441–42, 450–51, 526, 538
Abounding-in-Pine-Trees (Pituoussai) 367
Balsam-Island (*ʾy bsm) 367
Ida 122
Mount Ida 123
Idalion 70, 133, 141, 153, 168, 209, 213, 260, 294, 339–44, 417–21, 425, 488, 504–9, 511–12, 514–15
see also Edom
Iglesiente region 351–52, 354–55
Indian Ocean 336
Ionia 196, 298, 307, 372, 473, 503–4
ʿIra, Tell 314
Iria, Point 14
Iskenderum, Gulf of 103, 171, 175, 181
Isla Plana 441
Israel 29, 33, 39, 41, 45–46, 49–51, 81–83, 88, 90–93, 96, 110, 123, 131, 172–73, 188, 190, 194, 201, 203, 224, 298, 338, 372, 446, 507
Northern Kingdom 37, 40, 89–91, 93–95, 103, 106, 112, 121, 144, 189, 196–97, 200, 232, 237, 240–41, 294, 316, 334, 357, 388–90
Italy 123–24, 158, 162, 168–69, 210, 215, 243, 247–50, 252–59, 263–64, 267–70, 272, 275, 281, 290–91, 304, 340, 344–47, 352, 358, 363, 368, 381, 410, 425, 439, 441–42, 470, 526, 540, 550
Jemmeh, Tell 42, 47, 197, 225, 332, 399
Jerishe, Tel 52
Jerusalem 9, 12–13, 15, 25, 39, 49, 52, 63, 81–82, 86, 88, 161, 184, 197–98, 200, 227, 241, 300, 309–11, 314–16, 320–22, 337, 370–72, 381, 387–90, 401, 424, 476–78, 482
Jezreel Valley 42, 47, 51, 89, 96, 203, 205, 335
Joppa 12, 16, 42–43, 66–67, 198, 293, 308, 311, 334, 368, 372, 378, 388, 391, 399, 476, 481–83, 559
Jordan 504
River 12, 48, 195, 241, 325, 402
Jordanian Plateau 201
Judah 9, 41, 49, 60, 81–83, 85–86, 88–91, 93–96, 144, 170, 194, 196–201, 218, 223–24, 237, 240–41, 291–92, 297–301, 309–19, 322–24, 332, 334, 338, 368–69, 371, 373, 387–90, 399–401, 421, 424–25, 452, 462, 476–77
Juno hill 346
Kabri, Tel 51, 173, 204, 206, 307, 313, 474
see also Rehob
see also ʾAchzib
Kaiseriya 163
Kamid el-Loz
see Kumidi
Kandou 414
Kapsalaes 150
Karalay 432
see Cagliari
Karatepe 80, 142, 175–79, 181–83, 294, 386
Kar Esarhaddon 373
see also Sidon, Port of Esarhaddon
Karystos 481
Kasku/Katku 291
Kašpôn/Kaspuna
see Keisan, Tell; Kaspuna
Kaspuna (Tell Keisan) 13, 226, 307, 475
Kathari 211
Kazel, Tell 53, 105, 107, 189, 305, 404, 105, 407–8, 434, 501
see also Sumur
Kedar 194
Keisan, Tell 62, 67–68, 114, 173, 194, 205–7, 224, 247, 262–63, 307, 313, 334, 355, 396–98, 465, 469, 475, 481
see also Kaspuna
see also ʿAchshaph
Kerynia 512
Khaniale Tekke 54
Kharayeb 470
Kheleifeh, Tell el- 201, 318–19
see also ʿAqaba
Khirokitia 141
King’s Highway 94, 96, 193–95, 201, 318, 325
Kition 9, 14, 24, 47, 50, 54, 59, 61, 64, 69, 71, 84, 100, 109, 114, 124–43, 153, 168–69, 173–74, 176, 184, 189, 192, 206, 208–13, 232, 242, 266–67, 278, 284, 291, 294, 299, 302, 313, 319, 322, 339–43, 367, 369, 382, 384, 386, 389, 409–10, 413, 415, 417–25, 436, 444, 471, 481, 488, 498, 503–16
Klavassos 140
Kommos 68, 154, 155, 261, 266, 443
Kornos 344
Kouklia (ancient Palaepaphos) 51, 54, 67, 116, 134, 143, 151, 415
Kourion 67, 116, 143, 145–46, 148–50, 210, 214, 339, 340–42, 413–15, 441, 481, 504
see also Paphos
Kullanu 192
Kumidi (Kamid el-Loz) 25, 102–3, 500
Kuntillet ʿAjrud 190, 225, 322
Kunulua 304
Kush 436
Kuzzurak 179
Kyrenia 165
Kyrenia Range 158
Kythrea 302
La Caleta 279
Lachish 7, 9, 12–13, 15, 21–22, 42, 60, 302, 477
Laish 180
Lapethos 124, 158–69, 266–67, 294, 339, 343–44, 381, 410, 416–17, 433, 498, 504–5, 512, 515–16
Larnaka 140, 158–61, 168, 206, 503, 505
Larnaka-tis-Lapethou 158, 165–66
Las Cumbres 357
Latium 250, 253, 258, 347, 350, 442, 540
Laurita 288
Lebanon 50, 53, 55, 58, 70, 88, 95, 99, 102–5, 116, 143, 190, 193, 196, 207, 219, 293, 299, 303, 371–72, 389, 402, 413, 446, 542, 557
Lebanon Range 103
Ledra 209
see also Nicosia
Lefkandi 70–71, 114, 116, 254, 259
Lesbos 448
Libya 44, 45, 228, 243, 409, 540
see also Tehenu
Lilybaeum 524
see also Marsala
Limassol 124, 142–43, 145, 147–48, 150, 154, 169, 340, 413–14, 481
Lindos 123
Lisbon 361
Litani River 62, 103, 172–73, 499–500
Lohamei HaGetaʾot 396
Los Saladares 364
Luʿash 112
see also Nuḫašše
Luna, Monte 526
Lydia 453
Madeba 201
Majorca 538
see also Michal, Tel
Málaga 277, 286, 289, 290, 357, 361–62, 366, 368, 448
Malta 243–49, 261, 263–64, 267, 273, 291, 368, 374, 439, 441, 444, 468, 518–23, 542
see Qom, Khirbet el-
Mari 16, 27, 145, 150, 195, 344
Marion 166, 169, 412, 416, 512
see also Massalia
Mashkuta, Tell el- 435
Masos, Tel 60
Massalia (Marseilles) 363–64, 442, 446
Mazar, Tell el- 401
Maʾrubbu 175
Mdina
see Rabat/Mdina
Medinet Habu 48
Megiddo 12, 15, 17, 42, 46–47, 52, 57, 62, 64–65, 89, 131, 203, 205–6, 224, 293, 475
Memphis 436–38, 457–58, 472, 485, 515–16, 518
Meroe 436
Mesopotamia 2–3, 12, 29, 44, 61
Mevorakh, Tel 44, 47, 64, 65, 308, 398, 481
Michal, Tel (Makmish) 44, 47, 65–66, 110, 308, 392, 398–99, 409, 481–82
Miletus 446
Minaea 372
Minet el-Baida 115
see also Ugarit, Bay of
Minoa 158
Minorca 538
Moab 49, 61, 83, 86, 91, 93–94, 96, 194, 196, 200–202, 206, 233, 240, 297, 317–18, 322, 324–25, 368, 400–401
Mor, Tel 43
Morro de Mezquitilla 274, 277, 285–88, 361, 363–64, 449
Motya 264–67, 271, 353, 355, 375, 427, 441, 443, 524, 542, 547, 549
Mqabba 520
Mukish (former Alalakh) 105
see also Phrygia
Na Guardis 538
Nahariya 472
Nahr ʿAmrit 108
Napata 436
Naples, Bay of 253
Naucratis 344, 371–72, 411, 416, 429, 434, 438, 442, 485, 515, 518
Naxos Island 548
Nebi Mend, Tell (ancient Qadesh) 24
Nebo 94
Nebo, Mount 206
Nile Delta 5, 8, 33, 48, 55, 228, 295, 344, 434–35–38, 462, 485, 518
Nimrud 104, 120, 123, 180, 200–201, 223, 225, 228, 233, 303, 318, 336
Nineveh 111, 123, 180, 227–28, 235, 294–95, 297, 302, 304, 317, 336, 388–89
Nippur 370
Nora 54, 152, 157, 210, 243, 260, 271, 274, 339, 428, 432–33, 441, 527–28, 535
Lower Nubia 435
Nuḫašše 112
Nuraghe 269, 271, 273–74, 277, 349–50, 355, 432
Nuraghe Antigori 527
Nuraghe Flumenelongu 270
Ophir 198
Oristano, Gulf of 271, 273, 350, 428–29, 434, 534
Orontes River 53, 84, 88, 103, 105, 114–15, 208, 295, 392, 503
Osuna 279
Palaepaphos 54, 67, 68, 143, 145–46, 149, 151–54, 169, 341, 415–16
see also Kouklia
Palermo 267, 426–27, 443, 523, 540
Palestine 1, 2, 48, 50, 55–56, 66–67, 103, 113, 125, 129, 144, 164, 170, 195, 227, 291–92, 301, 307, 313, 336, 346, 391, 434, 485, 518
Pancorvo 446
Paphos 124, 135, 143, 152–53, 164, 169, 176, 210, 260, 339, 341, 415–16, 504–5, 508
see also Ktima
Par-ʿArot 437
see also Alalakh; Mukish
Peñon 448
Persia 371, 373, 380–81, 384, 387, 389–90, 395, 397, 400–402, 410–11, 413, 420, 425, 435, 445, 451–52, 456–57, 461–62, 471, 475–76, 483, 486–87, 489, 493, 497, 500, 502–4, 510–11, 516, 525, 541
Persian Gulf 104
Phaselis 485
Philistia 47–48, 51–52, 60–61, 63, 67–68, 81, 96, 136, 140, 170, 190, 192, 194, 196, 197–99, 201, 207, 218, 224, 228, 243, 252, 293, 296–97, 299, 301, 305, 309, 312–13, 316–18, 322, 331–38, 368, 399, 419, 502
Phlamoudhi 165
Phocaea 355, 363, 365, 431–34, 438, 442, 449
Pithecusa/Pithekoussai 164, 250, 253–54, 256, 258–59, 262–63, 273, 275, 277, 280, 288, 347, 352, 357
Port of Esarhaddon
see Sidon, Port of Esarhaddon
Pozo Moro 450
Puig des Molins 441
Pyla 343
Pyla-Kokkinokremos 140
Pyrgi 158, 162, 165, 169, 433, 470, 550
see also Nebi Mend, Tell
Qarqar 86, 92, 93, 103, 106–7, 111–12
Qasile, Tel (Tel Aviv) 21, 47, 52, 65–66, 68, 131, 198, 334–35
Qasmieh 62
Qasmiyye River 172
Qishon, River 397
Qom, Khirbet el- (Maqqedah) 477
Qraye 62
Qubleh, Nahr el- 108
Que 103, 113, 172, 175–79, 207
see also Cilicia
Rabat/Mdina 244, 246–48, 439, 441
see also Ushu
Ramat Raḥel 123
Ras el-Bassit 114–16, 286, 403, 434, 446
see also Sinaru
Raʿamah 298
Red Sea 5, 94, 194, 197, 201, 318–19, 332, 435
Rhodes 123, 154, 215, 217, 220, 243, 247, 254–55, 259, 298, 304–5, 307, 344, 368, 399, 411, 438, 442, 470, 478, 493
Rocha Branca 361
Rome 162, 251, 253, 434, 443, 445, 470, 525–26, 540, 549
Rubute 13
Ruqeish, Tell er- 332
Sabouni 115
Sa Caleta 366
Sa Idda, Monte 152
Salamis 110, 123, 137, 153, 169, 187, 209, 272, 339–41, 349, 375, 379–80, 396, 404, 409, 413, 417, 420–21, 456, 463, 493–94, 504, 506, 508, 510–12, 540
Salerno 252
Samaria 84, 88, 90, 93, 95–96, 120–21, 131, 172, 188–90, 195, 211, 232, 236, 240, 270, 282, 316, 498, 506
Samos 119, 122–23, 217, 304, 336, 344–45, 355, 357, 362–363, 368, 438, 446, 448, 485
Samsimuruna 171, 232, 233, 297, 304
Samʾal 79
San Giorgio 274
San Pietro 526
Santadi 152
Santuaici 527
Saphon 542
Saphon, Mount 295
Sardinia 14, 54, 61, 67, 69, 72, 125, 141, 143, 152, 155–58, 210, 243, 245, 249–50, 254, 258–62, 264, 267–71, 273–75, 277, 281, 290, 291, 309, 346, 349–55, 358–60, 368, 386, 397, 425–26, 428–29, 431–34, 439, 441–45, 450, 460, 495, 519, 523, 525–29, 531–32, 534–35
Sarepta 25, 50, 54, 62, 88, 95, 100–102, 114, 172, 175, 186, 188–89, 272, 286, 293, 301, 305, 348, 391, 465–66, 493, 499, 542, 556
Sarroch 269
Segesta 547
Setúbal 361
Seville 185, 277, 279–83, 290, 356–57, 447
Plain of 42, 47, 65, 203, 391, 397–99, 401, 462, 471, 479, 483, 485, 493
Sheba (or, Sabāʾ) 86, 195, 197, 200, 298
Shiqmona (ancient Gat Karmel) 43, 52, 63, 65, 67, 89, 206, 341, 472, 476–77
Shubbanu 26
Shuksi (Tell Sukas) 112
Sicily 72, 124, 145, 215, 218, 243, 245, 247, 249–50, 254, 259, 263–64, 267, 273, 291, 346, 353, 355, 363, 366, 368, 374–75, 425–29, 439, 441–43, 445, 450, 504, 519, 523–24, 526, 530, 537, 539–40, 542, 547–49
Sidon 1, 2, 5, 13–15, 17, 19–20, 25–26, 41, 47–50, 52–56, 60–61, 66–67, 69–70, 73, 84, 86, 88, 90–93, 95–97, 100, 103–11, 123–26, 129–30, 135, 142, 168, 171–76, 178–80, 183–85, 189–92, 200, 207–8, 219, 223, 225, 235, 242, 259, 267, 272–73, 288, 291–92, 294–97, 299, 301–5, 308–9, 317, 338–39, 343, 348, 351, 367, 370–75, 378–81, 383–84, 387–89, 391, 393, 397, 399–400, 402, 406–10, 417, 433–35, 439, 444, 446, 451, 456, 461–62, 465, 471, 476, 479, 481–83, 486–91, 493–504, 512, 515, 521, 533, 542, 554
“Greater Sidon” 172
“Lesser Sidon” 172
see also Burak, Tell el-
“Sidon-by-the-Sea” 380
“Sidon-by-the-Sea” 172
“Sidon-in-the-Fields” 380
“Sidon-in-the-Fields” 172
Sierra Morena Mountains 359
Silm, Khirbet 62, 89, 146, 206
Simyra 105
Sinai (region) 5, 225, 332, 399, 462
Sinaru (Ras el-Bassit) 114
Sinda 138
Sinis, plain of 350
Siphnos 224
Sirai, Monte 274–75, 277, 352, 354–55, 428, 431, 441, 532–33
Sirhan, Wadi 325
Siyannu 18, 53, 104–5, 112, 502
territory of 104
Smyrna 109
Solunto 267, 426, 443–44, 523, 540
Spain 115, 122, 124–25, 157, 175, 185, 197, 205, 220, 224, 243, 247, 249–50, 254, 259, 262, 264, 267, 269–74, 277, 278, 279, 280, 284, 288, 290–91, 345–47, 351, 353, 355–59, 361, 363–64, 367–68, 429, 442, 445, 448–50, 526, 536–37
Suhu 195
Sukas, Tell 53, 112, 403–4, 434
see also Shuksi
Sulcis 243, 245, 258, 261, 269, 273–77, 279, 290, 352–55, 426, 428–32, 434, 443, 526, 528–33, 535
Sumur (capital of Amurru) 53, 105, 107–8, 110–11, 189, 193, 305, 404, 407
Su Murru Manu 271
see also Tharros
Surru 372
Susa 336
Sybaris 252
Syria 1, 2, 6, 10, 12, 14, 21, 24–29, 41, 44–46, 49, 52–54, 57, 60–61, 75, 83, 90–92, 94, 96–97, 99, 103–5, 107, 109–10, 112–16, 118–20, 123, 125–27, 135–36, 144, 155, 168, 173, 175, 191–93, 195, 207, 221, 223–24, 227, 235, 237, 242–43, 252, 263, 267, 270, 272–73, 278, 283, 291, 294–95, 296–99, 304, 307, 313, 330–31, 342, 368, 402–3, 407, 410, 427, 434, 446, 474, 489, 493, 501–4, 518, 542
North Syria 15–16, 18, 25, 53, 57, 70, 72–73, 81, 88, 104, 111,
North Syria (cont.) 116–17, 119–20, 122–26, 133, 140–41, 153, 164–65, 170, 189, 559
South Syria 53, 114, 120–21, 170, 192, 236
Syrian desert 104
Syria–Palestine 189
see also Cappadocia
Tabor, Mt. 25
Tahpanhes (Greek Daphnae) 437–38
Tamassos 106, 126, 133, 135, 141, 168, 210, 339, 341–42, 417–18, 420, 425, 508, 512, 514
Tanninim, Nahal 398
Tarshish 69, 86, 157, 197–98, 200, 260, 298, 372, 388–89
Tarsus 142, 157, 177, 179, 196, 207, 243, 298
Tartessos 277–78, 280, 285, 356, 358
Tas Silg 439, 519, 521–23, 536
Tawilan 318
Tayinat, Tell 115
see also Calneh
Tehenu 45
Tel Aviv 392
Tema (or, Taymāʾ) 195
Thapsos 218
Tharros 243, 269, 271–73, 276–77, 279–80, 290, 350–55, 359, 397, 426–29, 431, 434–35, 441, 443, 524–26, 533–35
see also Su Murru Manu
Thasos 435
Thessaly 498
Thonis, port of 485
Thrace 504
Tigris River 315
Timnah (Tel Batash) 47, 82, 198, 309, 333–34, 336
Tirso River 271
Tiryns 14
Toscanos 277, 286, 288–90, 353, 355, 361–63, 448–49
Toumba 71
Toumba tou Skourou 164
Transjordan 17, 44, 48–49, 93, 170, 193–94, 200–201, 237, 241–42, 291, 297, 299, 301, 307, 309, 317, 336, 338, 368–70, 387, 400, 462
Transjordanian Plateau 44
Trebujena 446
Tripolis 103, 105, 264, 374, 501
Tubal/Tabal 298
see Cappadocia
Tumilat, Wadi 435
Tunip 114
Tyre 1, 2, 5, 12–17, 20–21, 24–26, 47–50, 53–61, 67–68, 73, 83–93, 95–97, 99–100, 103–5, 107, 111, 114–18, 122–25, 135, 142–47, 154–55, 158, 161, 169–75, 186, 191–98, 200–203, 205–8, 215, 218–19, 222––29, 233, 241–42, 245–48, 255, 258–59, 262–64, 274, 286, 291–309, 317, 322, 325, 331–39, 341, 345–46, 348, 353, 355, 367–74, 378, 380–81, 386–93, 396–99, 402, 408, 410, 421–22, 425, 433–39, 441–45, 451, 456, 462–71, 474–77, 483, 492–99, 501–4, 509–12, 516, 521–23, 530, 534, 536, 541–42
Cape Tyre 193
Tyre (in Babylonia) 370
Ugarit 2, 13, 15–21, 23–29, 31, 32, 40–41, 43–44, 46, 52–53, 76, 84, 103, 105, 112, 114, 126–29, 135–36, 139, 164, 226, 283, 469, 502, 531, 542, 559
Bay of 115
Umm el-ʿAmed 294, 386, 392, 468–71, 523, 536
Umm el-Biyara
see Petra
ʿUmqi/ʿUnqi 105, 111, 115–16, 118–19, 123, 192–93, 502
see also Patina
Upi (Damascus) 10
Ur 303
Ura (Cilicia) 18
Urartu 179
Ushu (Tell Rachidiyeh) 13, 54, 173, 206, 293
Vasilikos River 145, 150, 210, 344
Vavla 150
Vélez River 277, 286, 289, 362, 448
Verde River 288
Vetulonia 269
Via Maris 42
Vinalopo Valley 449
Warka 336
Yamana 70
see also Judah
Yenoʿam 46
Yokneʿam, Tell (Jokneam) 52, 89, 205–6, 334