Bibliography

Sources

Correspondence between Gordon Welchman and the following:

Christopher Andrew

David Kahn

Dennis Babbage

Bruce Lee

Benjamin de Forest (Pat) Bayly

Ronald Lewin

Ralph Bennett

Philip Lewis

Joan Bright

Tadeusz Lisicki

William Bundy

Mark Lynch

Peter Calvocoressi

Kenneth Maidment

Malcolm Chamberlain

Sir Peter Marychurch

William Casey

John McLaughlin

Jim Cochrane

John Monroe

John Cushman

Stuart Milner Barry

Cipher Deavours

Thomas Parrish

Robin Denniston

Brian Randell

Barbara Eachus

David Rees

Ralph Erskine

Neill Rosenfeld

Harold Fletcher

Frank Rowlett

George Goodall

Sir William Stephenson

Michael Handel

William Stevenson

John Herivel

Jean Stengers

Andrew Hodges

Sir Edward Travis

Jean Howard

Peter Twinn

Leonard (Joe) Hooper

Frederick Winterbotham

R. V. Jones

Houston Wallace

Interviews

Lord Asa Briggs, former MITRE colleagues, Andrew Hodges, Oliver Lawn, Diana Lucy, Patricia Macneal (née MacFarlan), Brian Oakley, Nick and Linda Welchman, Susanna Welchman, Rosamond Welchman, Ross and Bunny Westcott, Michael Wimer

Secondary Works

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__________, Body of Secrets: Anatomy of the Ultra-Secret National Security Agency, Anchor, 2002

Beesly, Patrick, Very Special Intelligence, Hamish Hamilton, London, 1977

Bertrand, Gustave, Enigma, The Greatest Riddle of the Second World War, Paris, 1973

Black, Edwin, IBM and the Holocaust, Crown Publishers, 2001

Calvocoressi, Peter, Top Secret Ultra, Cassell, 1980

Cave Brown, Anthony, Bodyguard of Lies, Harper & Row, 1975

Ciechanowski, Jan Stanislaw, Jaroslaw Garbowski, Eugenia Maresch, Halina Piechocka-Lipka, Hanka Sowin’ska, Janina Sylwestrzak (eds), Marian Rejewski 1905–1980. Living with the Enigma Secret, Bysgosczc City Council, 2005

Clark, Ronald, The Man Who Broke Purple, Little, Brown, 1977

Copeland, B. Jack, The Essential Turing, Oxford University Press, 2004

__________, and others, Colossus, Oxford University Press, 2006

DeBrosse, Jim, and Colin Burke, The Secret in Building 26, Random House, 2004

Denniston, Robin, Thirty Secret Years, Polperro Heritage Press, 2007

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Harris Bath, Alan, Tracking the Axis Enemy, University Press of Kansas, 1998

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Kahn, David, The Codebreakers, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968

__________, Hitler’s Spies, Macmillan, 1978

__________, Seizing the Enigma, Barnes & Noble, 1991

__________, The Reader of Gentlemen’s Mail: Herbert O. Yardley and the Birth of American Codebreaking, Yale University Press, 2004

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Kozaczuk, Władysław, W Kręgu Enigmy, Książka i Wiedza, Warsaw, 1979

__________, Enigma – How the German Machine Cipher was Broken and How it was Read by the Allies in World War Two, with Appendices A to F (edited and translated by Christopher Kasparek), Arms and Armour Press, 1984

Large, Christine, Hijacking Enigma, John Wiley & Sons, 2003

Lewin, Ronald, Ultra Goes to War, The Secret Story, Hutchinson, 1978

__________, The American Magic, Farar Straus Giroux, 1982

Montague, Ewan, Beyond Top Secret ULTRA, Coward McGann and Geoghegan, 1977

Muggeridge, Malcolm, Chronicles of Wasted Time, The Infernal Grove, Purnell Book Services, 1973

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Oakley, Brian, The Bletchley Park War: Some of the Outstanding Individuals, Wynne Press, 2006

__________, The Bletchley Park Diaries, July 1939-August 1945, Wynne Press, 2009

Page, Gwendoline (ed.), They Listened in Secret, Geo. R. Reeve, 2003

Parrish, Thomas, The Ultra Americans, Stein and Day, 1986

Pearson, Joss, Cribs for Victory, Polperro Heritage Press, 2011

Pincher, Chapman, Their Trade is Treachery, Sidgwick and Jackson, 1981

__________, Treachery: Betrayals, Blunders, and Cover-ups – Six Decades of Espionage Against America and Great Britain, Random House, 2009

__________, Treachery: Betrayals, Blunders, and Cover-ups: Six Decades of Espionage Against America and Great Britain, ‘Updated and uncensored UK edition’, Mainstream Publishing, 2009

Randell, B., ‘On Alan Turing and the origins of Digital Computers’, in B. Meltzer and D. Michie (eds), Machine Intelligence 7, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1972

Randell, B. (ed.), The Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers, Springer Verlag, 1982

Rankin, Nicholas, Ian Fleming’s Commandos, Faber and Faber, 2011

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__________, From Whirlwind to MITRE, The R&D Story of the SAGE Air Defense Computer, MIT Press, 2000

Rejewski, Marian, ‘An Application of the Theory of Permutations in Breaking the Enigma Cipher’, Applicationes Mathematicae, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1980

__________, ‘How Polish Mathematicians Deciphered the Enigma’, Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 3, No. 3, July 1981

__________, ‘Mathematical Solution of the Enigma Cipher’, Cryptologia, January 1982

Rowlett, Frank, The Story of Magic, Aegean Park Press, 1998

Sebag-Montefiore, Hugh, Enigma, The Battle for the Code, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2000

Smith, Bradley F., The Ultra–Magic Deals, Airlife, 1993

Stengers, Jean, ‘La Guerre des Messages Codes (1930–1945)’, L’Histoire, February 1981

__________, ‘Enigma, the French, the Poles and the British, 1931–1940’, in C. Andrew & D. Dilks (eds), The Missing Dimension: Governments and Intelligence Communities in the Twentieth Century, Macmillan, 1984

Stevenson. William, A Man Called Intrepid: The Secret War, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1976

Stubbington, John, Kept in the Dark, Pen and Sword Aviation, 2010

Thirsk, James, Bletchley Park: An Inmate’s Story, Galago, 2008

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Turing, Alan, NARA RG 38, Crane, CNSG Library, Box 183, 5750/441, Bombe Correspondence, ‘Visit to National Cash Register Corporation of Dayton Ohio’, December 1942

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__________, A Matter of Trust: MI 5, 1945–72, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1982

__________, The SIGINT Secrets, The Signals Intelligence War, 1900 to Today, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1986

__________, Mole Hunt, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987

Winterbotham, F. W., The Ultra Secret, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1974

Wohlstetter, Roberta, Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision, Stanford University Press, 1962

Wright, Peter, Spycatcher, Viking Penguin, 1987

Yardley, Herbert O., The American Black Chamber, Bobbs-Merrill, 1931