INDEX

The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. To find the corresponding locations in the text of this digital version, please use the “search” function on your e-reader. Note that not all terms may be searchable.

Abandoned Baobab, The (M’Baye), 131

abolitionist movement, 47, 48, 49, 91, 152, 157

Adams, Charles, 168

Aeschines, 209

affirmative action, 165, 191, 195

Afghanistan, 110–11, 128–29

Africa, 9, 12, 55, 59, 117, 151, 191, 194

Afrikaa Bambaataa, 180

aggressive militarism, 5–6, 7–8, 9, 13, 18, 21, 55, 101, 103, 105, 146, 148, 178

AIDS, 12, 151, 194

Ali, Muhammad, 218

Allen, Derek “D.O.A.,” 185–86

Al Qaeda, 61

Ambiguous Adventure (Kane), 131–32

American Blues (Williams), 92

American Evasion of Philosophy, The: A Genealogy of Pragmatism (West), 188

American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), 122

“American Scholar, The” (Emerson), 70–71, 76

Americans for Peace Now, 121

Amit, Meir, 117

Amos, Book of, 18, 113, 114, 217

An-Na’im, Abdullahi Ahmed, 140

Antidosis (Isocrates), 207–8

anti-Semitism, 10, 11, 40, 110, 123, 124, 128, 139, 169, 170–71, 197, 199

Apology (Plato), 16, 201, 208, 209

Appeal (Walker), 156

Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans, An (Child), 48

Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World (Walker), 47–48

Arafat, Yasser, 115–16, 142

Aristophanes, 210

Aristotle, 42

Arkoun, Mohamed, 133

Armstrong, Louis, 91–92, 217

Arnold, Matthew, 212

Arts Empowerment Collective, 185

Ashcroft, John, 169

Athenian democracy, 15, 16–17, 42, 203–14

Archon of, 205

creation of, 204–6

decline of, 211

demes of, 206

demos of, 68, 206, 207, 208, 210, 211, 212

market elites of, 207–8

mimes of, 210

oligarchic corruption in, 68, 207–10

paideia in, 39, 41, 91

parrhesia in, 16, 39, 209, 210, 211

Sophists and, 16, 17, 30, 207–8

authoritarianism, 6–8, 10, 12, 13, 18, 21, 49, 103, 146, 148, 160, 161, 178, 210

Baeck, Leo, 126

Bailey, Ruben, 179–80

Baker, Ella, 92, 217

Baldwin, James, 1, 22, 67, 68, 78–86, 96, 97, 98, 107 Banks, Russell, 102

Batnitzky, Leora, 124–25

Beloved (Morrison), 37–38, 93–95

Berrigan, Philip and Daniel, 154

Biggie Smalls, 181

blacks:

American terrorism against, 20–21, 51, 156

as Civil War soldiers, 49

in Continental army, 44

Fourteenth Amendment and, 51

freedom struggle of, 16, 22, 33–35, 57, 158, 174; see also civil rights movement

at Harvard, 192

inner-city, 65, 66

middle-class, 65

nihilism of, 26

political leaders of, 65–66

as prophetic Christians, 155–59, 164

relationship of Jews and, 197–99

in rural communities, 52

as voters, 2, 33

see also racism; slavery; tragicomic hope

Black Star, 181

Black Visions: The Roots of Contemporary African-American Political Ideologies (Dawson), 34–35

Blake, Charles E., 168

Bloom, Harold, 100

blues, 16, 19–21, 22, 62, 79, 85, 87, 91–93, 99, 100, 216

Bob Jones University, 164

Booth, John Wilkes, 50

Bourne, Randolph S., 173

Bradley, Bill, 193

Breira, 120–21, 122

British empire, 8, 10, 14, 42, 54, 109, 149, 152

Brothers Karamazov, The (Dostoyevsky), 31–32

Brother to Dragons (Warren), 87

Brown, John, 67, 73

Burnett, Charles, 102

Burns, Anthony, 91

Bush, George W., 2, 26, 31, 32, 61, 65, 166–67, 169

Bush administration, 6, 9, 10, 12–13, 21–22, 30, 31, 66, 101, 105, 110–11, 204

tax cuts of, 29, 61, 78, 103

Carmichael, Stokely, 79

Carr, Leroy, 20

Catholic Worker Movement, 154

Cervantes, Miguel de, 19

Chavis, Benjamin, 184

Chekhov, Anton, 19, 102, 217

Cherokee, 73

Chief Joseph of the Nez Percé (Warren), 87

Child, Lydia Maria, 47, 48

Chomsky, Noam, 102

Chraibi, Driss, 131

Christianity, 16, 17, 19, 74–75, 128, 132–33, 134, 141, 145–72

activists in, 153–58

basic teachings of, 146, 148, 149, 172

black prophetic, 155–59, 164

commodification of, 167–68

Constantinian vs. prophetic, 147–72, 215

fundamentalist, 146, 152–53, 164, 165–67, 171

political action groups of, 166–68

Puritan, 149

right-wing evangelical, 2, 124, 165, 168

in Roman empire, 147–48, 150, 151, 159, 169–72, 214–15

secular liberalism vs., 159–61, 162, 163

slavery and, 157

Christianity and the Social Crisis (Rauschenbusch), 153

Chuck D, 85, 173–74, 180

Churchill, Winston, 55

Cicero, 73

civil rights movement, 152, 157, 164

white supporters of, 19, 83–84, 119, 127

Civil War, 45, 48, 49–50, 51, 157–58

Cleisthenes, 206

Clinton, Bill, 9, 35, 36, 64

Clinton, Hillary Rodham, 35–36, 61, 122

Coffin, William Sloan, 154–55

cold war, 9, 56, 57, 109, 117, 118, 129

Coltrane, John, 67, 85, 91–92, 217

Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, 122, 123 Constantine, emperor of Rome, 147, 148, 169

Coolidge, Calvin, 55

Cork, Sujay Johnson, 168

corporations, 3–4, 9, 12, 22, 27, 28, 30, 33, 35, 38, 39–40, 51, 53, 58, 61, 103, 151, 175, 204

“Creative Process, The” (Baldwin), 80

Crystal Clear Studios, 185–86

C-SPAN, 187–88

Culture and Anarchy (Arnold), 212

Dailey, Michael, 185–86

DA Smart, 182

Davis, Angela, 103

Dawson, Michael, 34–35

Day, Dorothy, 154, 215

Dead Prez, 183

Dean, Howard, 2, 64–65

Debs, Eugene, 53

Declaration of Independence, 43, 47–48, 52

deep democratic tradition, 15, 63–105, 109, 110, 142, 199–200, 207, 212

Baldwin in, 67, 68, 78–86, 96, 97, 98

Emerson in, 67, 68–78, 80, 86, 91, 94

Melville in, 67, 68, 86–92, 94, 95–96

Morrison in, 67, 68, 79, 87, 93–101, 102

Twain in, 67

Whitman in, 67, 77–78

DeLay, Tom, 169

demes, 206

Democracy and Tradition (Stout), 159

Democracy in America (Tocqueville), 45–46, 192

democratic globalization movement, 178–79

Democratic Party, 2, 3, 4, 26, 65

paternalistic nihilism in, 31–36

demos, 68, 138, 206, 207, 208, 210, 211, 212

Demosthenes, 205–6

despotism, democratic, 45–46

Dr. Dre, 183

Dorsey, Thomas, 86

Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 31–32

Douglass, Frederick, 22, 73, 92, 158, 217

Dover, K. J., 208

Du Bois, W. E. B., 45, 67, 77, 78

Dutch empire, 42, 54

Dyson, Michael Eric, 187

Edelman, Marian Wright, 102

Ehrenreich, Barbara, 103

Einstein, Albert, 126

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 116

elderly people, 34

Ellerbee, Linda, 187

Ellington, Duke, 91, 217

Ellison, Ralph, 19, 79, 90, 99, 202, 217

Emancipation Proclamation, 49

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 22, 67, 68–78, 80, 86, 91, 94, 212–13

Eminem, 183

European Union, 8–9

evangelical nihilism, 30–31, 33, 60–61

Exodus, Book of, 214

Fadl, Khaled Abou El-, 133–34, 138

Falwell, Jerry, 165

Farrakhan, Louis, 197

fascism, 54, 55

“Fate” (Emerson), 76

Federalist Papers, The, 211

Fire Next Time, The (Baldwin), 81–83

Fitzgerald, Ella, 218

Forbes, James, 168

foreign aid, 59, 117–18

foreign policy, 5, 10, 12, 85, 110, 123

Founding Fathers, 15, 152, 210, 211

Four Black Men Who Mean Business (4BMWMB), 185–86

Fourteenth Amendment, 51

France, 42, 54, 114

Franklin, Benjamin, 44

“Freedom of the Intellectual in Greek Society, The” (Dover), 208

free-market fundamentalism, 3–5, 7–8, 9, 13, 27, 40, 51, 54, 146, 158–59, 178, 204

backlashes against, 52–53

Friedman, Thomas, 124

Fugitive Slave Act, 48, 73, 91

Gandhi, Mohandas, 157

Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., 190, 191

Genesis, Book of, 79, 114

Gibson, Mel, 124, 169–71

Ginsberg, Ruth Bader, 6

Glaude, Eddie, Jr., 187 Global Citizens Campaign, 178–79

globalization, 22, 61, 204

democratic, 178–79

protests against, 2

Gorgias, 207–8

Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, 180

gratification, culture of, 175

Great Depression, 54–55, 56–57, 154

Greeks, ancient, see Athenian democracy

Greider, William, 102–3

Griffin, Farah Jasmine, 187

Ha‘am, Ahan, 125–26

Habakkuk, Book of, 113

Hansberry, Lorraine, 67, 79

Harrington, Michael, 33

Harvard University, 74, 189–200

Afro-American Studies Department of, 190–91, 193, 199

University Professors at, 191, 196

Harvard University, Summers-West encounter at, 189–200

issues discussed in, 190–94, 196

media coverage of, 194–97

“Hater Players,” 181

Hauerwas, Stanley, 161–62, 163

Healing Israel/Palestine (Lerner), 112–13

Heeb, 121

Heschel, Abraham Joshua, 115, 215

Heschel, Susannah, 121

Hewlett, Sylvia Ann, 187

Hill, Lauryn, 182

hip-hop, 15, 59, 85, 92, 174, 179–86, 199

author’s CDs of, 185, 196

Constantinian vs. prophetic, 182, 183–85

first stages of, 179–81

racist stereotypes in, 181

recording industry and, 181–82, 183

suburban white youths and, 181, 183

underground, 183, 185

Hip Hop Temple, 184–85

History of the Peloponnesian War (Thucydides), 42, 211

Hitler, Adolf, 54, 55

Hoenlein, Malcolm, 123

Holiday, Billie, 85

Honey and the Hemlock, The (Sagan), 206

Hoover, Herbert, 71

Hosea, Book of, 18, 113

Huerta, Dolores, 103

Hussein, Saddam, 58, 61, 111, 129, 137, 141, 142

Ice Cube, 181

Iceman Cometh, The (O’Neill), 55, 87

Ice-T, 181

ideological polarization, 7, 38, 65, 101, 202–3

Idolatry and Representation: The Philosophy of Rosenzweig Reconsidered (Batnitzky), 124–25

indigenous peoples, see Native Americans

industrialism, 51, 153

“Intellect” (Emerson), 76–77

International Monetary Fund, 59

Internet, 4–5, 29

Invisible Man (Ellison), 79, 90

Iran, 111, 128–29, 136, 202

Iraq, 128–29

Kurds in, 142–43

Iraq, invasion of, 6, 13, 29, 35, 36, 58, 61, 101, 204

postwar period of, 110, 141–42

protests against, 178

Isagoras, 206

Isaiah, Book of, 18, 113, 114, 214

Islam, 16, 17, 19, 105

clerical, 129, 135–37, 139

first state of, 139

fluidity of, 135–36

intellectuals of, 133–34

Judeo-Christian tradition and, 132–33, 141

justice in, 138

legalistic thought of, 134–35, 138, 139

modern literature of, 130–32

Muslim democratization efforts in, 138–41

new democratic identity in, 107–8, 128–43

polyvalence of, 135

revitalization movements in, 129–30, 134, 143

tolerance in, 139

women of, 134, 139

“Islam and the Challenge of Democracy” (El-Fadl), 133–34, 138–39

Islamic fundamentalism, 12, 129–30, 146

Isocrates, 207–8

Israel, 10–11, 36, 108–28, 136, 137, 141, 143, 146, 164–65, 197

evangelical Christian support of, 124

military force of, 11, 118

Six Days’ War of, 137

U.S. foreign aid to, 59, 117–18

U.S. military aid to, 116–17, 127

Yom Kippur War of, 117, 165

see also Palestinians

Israel Policy Forum, 121

Jabri, Mohamed Abid al-, 133

Jackson, Mahalia, 85

James, William, 77, 78

Jay-Z, 183

jazz, 16, 22, 62, 79, 85, 87, 91–92, 93, 216

Jefferson, Thomas, 43, 47–48, 87

Jeremiah, Book of, 18, 113, 114

Jesus, 19, 157, 159, 201–2

Emerson’s view of, 74–75

Roman execution of, 147–48, 150, 151, 169–72, 214–15

Jesus and the Disinherited (Thurman), 157

Jewish Peace Lobby, 121

Jewish Peace Network, 121

Jews, Judaism, 54, 55, 105, 164–65

American, 11, 110, 112, 118–24, 126–27, 165

anti-Semitism and, 10, 11, 40, 110, 123, 124, 128, 139, 169, 170–71, 197, 199

blacks’ relationship with, 199

in civil rights movement, 19, 84, 119, 127

idolatry and, 120–28

Islam and, 132–33, 139, 141

lobbyists of, 122–24

media influence of, 123–24

new democratic identity for, 107–28

organizations of, 121–23

prophetic witness of, 16, 17–19, 21, 112–15, 119, 121–22, 213–16

prophets of, 18, 113, 114

rabbinical 135, 170

Roman empire and, 148, 151, 159, 169–71, 169–72

see also Israel

Jim Crow, 50, 51, 53, 56, 58, 92

Johnson, Lyndon B., 29, 33–34, 84, 116

Johnson, Robert, 20

Kane, Cheikh Hamidou, 131–32

Kanye West, 183

Keeping Faith (West), 188

Kerry, John, 35–36, 61

Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah, 136

Killer Mike, 183

Kim Jong Il, 137

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 5, 19, 22, 57–58, 60, 79, 86, 92, 155, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 169, 215, 217

Kings, First Book of, 89

Kool Herc, 180

KRS-ONE, 85, 174, 180, 184

Ku Klux Klan, 53

Kurds, 136, 137, 142–43

Kushner, Tony, 102

labor movement, 34

Lakoff, George, 73

Lerner, Rabbi Michael, 112–13, 115, 121, 122, 197, 199

liberation theology movement, 166

Life of Poetry, The (Rukeyser), 63, 78

Lincoln, Abraham, 49–50

Second Inaugural Address of, 50, 157–58

lobbyists, 35, 36, 122–24

“Lost Ones,” 182

Lott, Trent, 122

Lucian, 19

Luke, Gospel According to, 201–2

McKinney, Cynthia, 122

Madison, James, 211

Mahan, Alfred Thayer, 109

Majid, Anouar, 133, 140–41

Manifest Destiny, 14, 51, 91

Mansfield, Harvey, 192

Many Thousands Gone (Baldwin), 84

Master P, 183

Matrix films, 187

Mays, Benjamin E., 156–57 M’Baye, Mariétou, 131

media, 2, 28, 29, 203

ethical breakdown of, 36–37

Jewish influence on, 123–24

market-driven, 7, 36, 38

sentimental nihilism of, 36–39, 60–61, 195

sex and violence in, 175

Summers-West encounter in, 194–96, 197

Web coverage in, 37

youth culture and, 175–76, 187–88

Melville, Herman, 22, 25, 48–49, 67, 68, 86–92, 94, 95–96

Meno (Plato), 17, 208

Mernissi, Fatima, 133

Micah, Book of, 113, 114

Middle East, 10–12, 60, 101, 104–5, 107–43, 146

Arab regimes in, 10, 110, 111, 116, 128, 129, 141

oil reserves of, 109–10, 116, 117, 128, 141

origin of term, 109

secular nationalist movements in, 129, 135, 136–37, 143

see also Islam; Israel

Milbank, John, 161, 162–63

militarism, see aggressive militarism

military-industrial complex, 57

military spending, 58–59

Miller, Arthur, 102

Million Man March, 197

mimes, 210

Mobley, Mamie Till, 20–21

Moby-Dick (Melville), 48–49, 89–91, 96

Monoson, S. Sara, 209

Monroe Doctrine, 51–52

Moral Majority, 165, 166

Morrison, Toni, 22, 37–38, 67, 68, 79, 87, 93–101, 102

MoveOn, 178–79

Muhammad, Prophet, 19, 139, 140

Multilateral Development Banks, 59

Murdoch, Rupert, 124

Murray, Albert, 202

Nader, Ralph, 103, 193

Naipaul, V. S., 131

Nasser, Gamal, 116–17, 129

National Parenting Association, 187

National Public Radio, 187

Native Americans, 13, 40, 69, 73, 88, 104

expansionist subjugation of, 13, 14, 43, 44, 45, 50–51, 149

Manifest Destiny and, 91

voting rights of, 33

neo-soul movement, 183

New Jewish Agenda, 121

Nick News, 187

Niebuhr, H. Richard, 145

Niebuhr, Reinhold, 211

nihilism, 16, 21, 25–62, 87, 88, 115, 142, 148, 159, 161, 162, 163, 167, 210, 218

evangelical, 30–31, 33, 60–61

market forces in, 27–29, 39–40, 78

in Moby-Dick, 48–49, 89–90, 96

paternalistic, 30, 31–36, 60–61

political, 27–40

racism and, 40–62

sentimental, 30, 36–39, 60–61, 195

of youth culture, 176–77

Nobody Knows My Name (Baldwin), 79

No Name in the Street (Baldwin), 1, 79

Notes on the State of Virginia (Jefferson), 47

Ogletree, Charles, Jr., 195

oil, 109–10l, 116, 117, 128, 141

O’Neill, Eugene, 55, 67, 87

Orthodox Union, 123

Other America, The (Harrington), 33

Ottoman empire, 8, 54, 109

Outkast, 179–80, 183

paideia, 39, 41, 91

Palestinians, 10–11, 36, 85, 108–28, 137, 197

democratic leanings of, 142, 143

suicide bombers of, 10, 110, 113, 115, 116, 119

Paris, 180

Parker, Charlie, 85

parrhesia, 16, 39, 209, 210, 211

Passion of the Christ, The, 124, 169–71

Pass-the-Mic tours, 187

paternalistic nihilism, 30, 31–36, 60–61

Patriot Act, 6, 29, 202

Peretz, Martin, 123–24 Pericles, 42, 206

Perry, Imani, 183

Pfleger, Father Michael, 168

Pharrell, 183

Pierre (Melville), 87–88

Place of Tolerance in Islam, The (El-Fadl), 138

Plato, 16, 30, 201, 207, 208, 212–13

philosophy of, 209–11

“Plato, or the Philosopher” (Emerson), 212–13

Plato’s Democratic Entanglements (Monoson), 209

Playing in the Dark (Morrison), 95–96

political correctness, 7

political leaders, 2–3, 4, 12, 64–66

black, 65–66

disaffection engendered by, 64–65

marketing of, 25

nihilism of, 27–28

political nihilism, 27–40

Poor Righteous Teachers, 180

populism, 52, 53

Prince, 185

Princeton University, 193, 195, 198

progressivism, 52, 53

prophetic witness, 41, 49, 50, 55, 57, 62, 141, 213–18

and Constantinian vs. prophetic Christianity, 147–72, 215

and Constantinian vs. prophetic hip-hop, 182, 184–85

definition of, 114-15

of Judaism, 16, 17–19, 21, 112–15, 119, 121–22, 213–16

justice in, 17–19, 113–14, 214–15

Prophets in the Hood (Perry), 183

Proverbs, Book of, 17

Psalms, Book of, 214

Public Enemy, 180

Pynchon, Thomas, 20, 102

Quintilian, 73

Race Matters (West), 1–2, 26

racism, 1–2, 14, 15, 74, 87, 90–91, 164, 181, 196–97, 199, 216–17

Baldwin and, 78–86

Middle Eastern, 116

nihilism and, 40–62

Rainey, Ma, 20, 91–92

Rakim, 180

Ramadan, Tariq, 133

Randolph, A. Philip, 92

rap music, 173–74, 179–86

see also hip-hop

Rauschenbusch, Walter, 153

Rawls, John, 138, 160, 161, 162, 163

Reagan, Ronald, 31, 165, 166–67

Reconstruction, 50

Red Record, A (Wells-Barnett), 156

Republic (Plato), 30, 207, 210–11

Republican Party, 2, 3, 4, 26, 32, 35, 36, 65, 164–65

evangelical nihilists in, 30–31

“Richard Wright’s Blues” (Ellison), 19

right wing, 9, 10, 37, 38, 123, 124

Christian evangelical, 2, 124, 165, 168

conservative rhetoric of, 73–74

religious, 66, 161, 165

robber barons, 51

Roman empire, 8, 10, 19, 42, 73, 211

Christianity in, 147–48, 150, 151, 159, 169–72, 214–15

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 33–34

Roosevelt, Theodore, 33

Rorty, Richard, 160–61, 162, 163

Rosenzweig, Franz, 107, 124–25

Rove, Karl, 32, 61

Rukeyser, Muriel, 63, 77, 78

Rushdie, Salman, 131

Saadawi, Nawal El, 133

Sagan, Eli, 206

Said, Edward, 107–8

Salih, Tayeb, 131

Samuel, First Book of, 18

Season of Migration to the North (Talih), 131

Second Message of Islam, The (Taha), 108, 140

secular liberalism, 159–61, 162, 163

secular nationalism, 129, 135, 136–37, 143

segregation, racial, 53, 58, 157

self-medication, 176

“Self-Reliance” (Emerson), 69–70

sentimental nihilism, 30, 36–39, 60–61, 195 September 11 terrorist attacks, 6–7, 8–10, 12–13, 20, 21, 40, 61, 202

Shadow and Act (Ellison), 79

Shakur, Tupac, 67, 181

Shapiro, Harold, 195

Sharon, Ariel, 115, 197

Sharpton, Al, 193

Shaw, Lemuel, 91

Simmons, Russell, 184

Simple Past, The (Chraibi), 131

Sims, Thomas, 91

Sketches of My Culture (West), 185–86

slavery, 14, 37–38, 40, 42–44, 45, 48, 69, 88, 92–93, 149, 157

emancipation of, 49–50, 73

in Massachusetts, 43–44, 91

Smiley, Tavis, 187, 188, 195

Smith, Bessie, 20, 91–92, 217

Smith, J. Alfred, 168

Snoop Dogg, 181

Social Gospel movement, 153

Socrates, 15, 16–17, 30, 79, 201, 204, 207, 208, 212–13, 217

Socratic questioning, 16–17, 21, 30, 31, 41, 49, 50, 55, 57, 62, 80, 81–82, 118, 141, 158, 204, 207, 208–18

Solon, 205–6

Song of Solomon (Morrison), 97–98

Sontag, Susan, 102

Sophists, 16, 17, 30, 207–8

Sophron, 210

Soroush, Abdokarim, 133

Souls of Black Folk, The (Du Bois), 78

Soviet Union, 8, 55, 56, 109, 116, 129, 166

Staub, Michael C., 119–20

Stein, Gertrude, 77, 78

Stoics, 18

Stout, Jeffrey, 159, 163

Street Knowledge (West), 185–86

Sulzberger family, 124

Summers, Lawrence, see Harvard University, Summers-West encounter at Supreme Court, U.S., 6, 45

Taha, Mahmoud Mohamed, 108, 133, 140

Taking Parenting Public (Hewlett and West), 187

Tanenhaus, Sam, 198

terrorism, 5, 11, 26, 29, 204

American, against blacks, 20–21, 51, 156

of Palestinian suicide bombers, 10, 110, 113, 115, 116, 119

September 11, 6–7, 8–10, 12–13, 20, 21, 40, 61, 202

Theodosius I, emperor of Rome, 147

Thirst (O’Neill), 87

Thrasymachus, 30, 207

Thucydides, 42, 211

Thurman, Howard, 145, 157

Tikkun, 112, 121

Tilghman, Shirley, 195

Till, Emmett, 20–21

Tocqueville, Alexis de, 25–26, 45–46, 192

Tom Joyner Morning Show, 188

Torn at the Roots: The Crisis of Jewish Liberalism in Postwar America (Staub), 119–20

trade unionism, 40, 52–53, 152

tragicomic hope, 21, 41, 49, 50, 57, 79, 92, 141, 216–18

blues in, 16, 19–21, 216

“True Dat,” 179–80

Turkey, 56, 136–37, 142–43

Twain, Mark, 20, 67

Unger, Roberto Mangabeira, 63

Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 122–23

United Nations, 59, 137

United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism, 123

universities, 7, 186–200

academic freedom in, 197–99

role of, 198

technocratic management culture of, 189–90, 198, 199

youth culture in, 186–89

Unveiling Traditions: Postcolonial Islam in a Polycentric World (Majid), 140–41

USA PATRIOT Act, see Patriot Act

Vaughan, Sarah, 85, 91–92, 217

Vietnam War, 29, 57, 85, 154, 155, 174

voters, voting rights, 2, 3, 25, 33, 42, 49–50, 64, 65, 152, 203

Voting Rights Act, 84

Walker, David, 47–48, 155–56

Wallis, Jim, 168

War Against Parents, The (Hewlett and West), 187

Warren, Robert Penn, 87

Washington, George, 44

Waskow, Rabbi Arthur, 121, 122

Watson, Thomas, 53

wealth inequality, 4, 12, 61, 179, 204, 205

Wells-Barnett, Ida B., 156, 217

Welty, Eudora, 20

West, Clifton, 185–86

westward expansion, 42

Native Americans and, 13, 14, 43, 44, 45, 50–51, 149

“Where Ya At?,” 182

white males, 33, 52, 53

white supremacy, 1, 14, 19, 20, 22, 40, 45, 49, 50, 53, 58, 67, 78, 81–82, 87, 158

Whitman, Walt, 22, 67, 77–78

Will, George, 195

Williams, Tennessee, 20, 92

Wilson, August, 102

Wilson, William Julius, 196

Wilson, Woodrow, 33, 53

Wolin, Sheldon S., 25–26, 206–7

women’s club movement, 156

World Bank, 59, 191, 196

World Council of Churches, 164, 165

World War I, 54, 109

World War II, 54, 55–57

Wright, Jeremiah, 168

Xenarchus, 210

Xenophon, 209

Yawar, Ghazi Ajil al-, 142

youth culture, 2, 4, 64–65, 92, 173–200, 203

addictions in, 176

author’s outreach to, 184–85, 187–89, 190, 199–200

democratic globalization movement and, 178–79

escapism in, 175–76

inflated egos of, 177

media and, 175–76, 187–88

moral outrage of, 177–78

nihilism of, 176–77

in universities, 186–89

see also hip-hop

Zuckerman, Mortimer, 123