1337 |
Hundred Years War begins. |
1340 |
English naval success at Sluys, but failure at the siege of Tournai. |
1346 |
The English invade France and capture Caen. |
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26 August. Battle of Crécy. |
1347 |
Calais falls to the English after a year-long siege. |
1348–9 |
Black Death sweeps Europe. |
1356 |
The Black Prince defeats the French Army at Poitiers. |
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John II of France captured by English and imprisoned in the Tower of London. |
1360 |
Treaty of Brétigny. |
1369 |
Charles V regains Aquitaine from the English. |
1376 |
Edward, the Black Prince, dies. |
1377 |
Edward III dies and is succeeded by his grandson Richard II. |
1396 |
Twenty-eight year truce between France and England embodied in the Treaty of Paris. |
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Defeat of Anglo-Franco-Burgundian crusade at Nicopolis. |
1399 |
Richard II overthrown by Henry IV. |
1407 |
Louis of Orléans is assassinated in Paris. France is divided between the Burgundians under John the Fearless and the Armagnacs under Louis’s son, Charles of Orléans, and Bernard of Armagnac. |
1413 |
Henry V ascends the English throne. |
1415 |
14 August. Henry V’s invasion force lands at the mouth of the Seine. |
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22 August. Harfleur falls to the English. |
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25 August. French defeated by the English at the battle of Agincourt. |
1418 |
29 May. Paris falls to John the Fearless of Burgundy. |
1419 |
Rouen falls to the English and their conquest of Normandy is complete. |
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John the Fearless is murdered. |
1420 |
Treaty of Troyes between Henry V of England, Philip the Good of Burgundy and Charles VI of France, makes Henry heir to the French throne. |
1422 |
Son born to Henry V and Catherine; he is soon to become Henry VI, king of France and England. |
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31 August. Henry V dies at Vincennes. |
1428 |
May. Joan of Arc meets Robert de Baudricourt, captain of Vaucouleurs, to tell him of her mission for the first time. |
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12 October. Thomas Montagu, earl of Salisbury, begins the siege of Orléans. |
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Christmas. By now Jean, the Bastard of Orléans, has arrived at the city with a sizeable French force. |
1429 |
January. Joan probably has a second meeting with Baudricourt. |
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12 February. Battle of the Herrings: the English defeat the French outside Orléans. |
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12 February. Joan meets Baudricourt for the last time before leaving for Orléans. |
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11 March. Joan arrives at Poitiers for questioning about her mission by ecclesiastics chosen by the dauphin. The interrogation lasts eleven days. |
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c. 22 March. Joan dictates her ‘Letter to the English’ outlining her mission. |
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After 21 April. Joan joins the royal army at Blois. |
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4 May. French soldiers, with Joan, attack and capture the boulevard of Saint Loup at Orléans. |
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7 May. French capture the Tourelles at Orléans; Joan is wounded but the siege is effectively lifted. |
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8 May. English leave Orléans. |
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12 June. With the reinforcements the dauphin has given her, Joan attacks and recaptures Jargeau from the English. |
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15 June. French army captures the bridge over the Loire at Meung. |
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17 June. Sir John Fastolf’s army arrives at Beaugency while Joan and the French are attacking the town. The English do not fight and Beaugency falls to the French. |
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18 June. Battle of Patay: another victory for the French. |
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24 June. French army marches to Gien to join the dauphin. |
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29 June. French army begins the march to Reims. |
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2 July. Burgundian-held Auxerre falls to the French without a fight. |
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5 July. French troops camp outside Burgundian Troyes but the city refuses to capitulate. |
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8 July. Joan persuades a council of war to begin a siege. |
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9 July. Troyes surrenders to the French. |
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12 July. French army leaves for Reims. |
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17 July. Dauphin crowned Charles VII of France at Reims; Joan is at his side during the ceremony. |
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Early August. Joan starts to move against Burgundianheld Paris. |
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28 August. Charles VII signs a truce with Philip the Good of Burgundy without Joan’s knowledge. |
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7 September. Charles VII arrives at Joan’s camp at Saint-Denis, outside Paris. |
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8 September. Joan attacks Paris and is wounded. |
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9 September. Charles suspends the assault on Paris in the face of protests from Joan and others. |
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12 September. French army retreats to the Loire. |
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21 September. Charles dissolves Joan’s army and discharges Alençon. |
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October. Joan is sent to the upper Loire to target the mercenary captain Perrinet Gressart. |
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By 1 November. Joan begins the siege of Saint-Pierre-le-Moutier. |
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4 November. Saint-Pierre-le-Moutier taken. |
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November. Siege of La Charité-sur-Loire begins but is abandoned between 22 and 24 December. |
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25 December. Joan returns to Jargeau and receives news that she and her descendants have been ennobled. |
1430 |
End of March. Joan moves off, without permission, to help the people of Compiègne, who are planning to resist Burgundian recapture. |
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29 March. Battle of Lagny; Joan defeats an Anglo-Burgundian force. |
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14 May. Joan has reached Compiègne. |
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16 May. Joan and others forced to withdraw from Choisy to Compiègne in the face of Burgundian fire. |
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By 22 May. Compiègne is surrounded by Anglo-Burgundian forces. |
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23 May. Joan is captured during a skirmish from Compiègne. She is later tried by the English and convicted of heresy. |
1431 |
30 May. Joan is burned at the stake in Rouen marketplace. |
1435 |
Congress of Arras: Philip the Good of Burgundy swaps from the English to the French side in the Hundred Years War. |
1450 |
April. Battle of Formigny: French recapture Normandy. |
1453 |
July. Last battle of the Hundred Years War is fought at Castillon. |