Chronology

1337 Hundred Years War begins.
1340 English naval success at Sluys, but failure at the siege of Tournai.
1346 The English invade France and capture Caen.
26 August. Battle of Crécy.
1347 Calais falls to the English after a year-long siege.
1348–9 Black Death sweeps Europe.
1356 The Black Prince defeats the French Army at Poitiers.
John II of France captured by English and imprisoned in the Tower of London.
1360 Treaty of Brétigny.
1369 Charles V regains Aquitaine from the English.
1376 Edward, the Black Prince, dies.
1377 Edward III dies and is succeeded by his grandson Richard II.
1396 Twenty-eight year truce between France and England embodied in the Treaty of Paris.
Defeat of Anglo-Franco-Burgundian crusade at Nicopolis.
1399 Richard II overthrown by Henry IV.
1407 Louis of Orléans is assassinated in Paris. France is divided between the Burgundians under John the Fearless and the Armagnacs under Louis’s son, Charles of Orléans, and Bernard of Armagnac.
1413 Henry V ascends the English throne.
1415 14 August. Henry V’s invasion force lands at the mouth of the Seine.
22 August. Harfleur falls to the English.
25 August. French defeated by the English at the battle of Agincourt.
1418 29 May. Paris falls to John the Fearless of Burgundy.
1419 Rouen falls to the English and their conquest of Normandy is complete.
John the Fearless is murdered.
1420 Treaty of Troyes between Henry V of England, Philip the Good of Burgundy and Charles VI of France, makes Henry heir to the French throne.
1422 Son born to Henry V and Catherine; he is soon to become Henry VI, king of France and England.
31 August. Henry V dies at Vincennes.
1428 May. Joan of Arc meets Robert de Baudricourt, captain of Vaucouleurs, to tell him of her mission for the first time.
12 October. Thomas Montagu, earl of Salisbury, begins the siege of Orléans.
Christmas. By now Jean, the Bastard of Orléans, has arrived at the city with a sizeable French force.
1429 January. Joan probably has a second meeting with Baudricourt.
12 February. Battle of the Herrings: the English defeat the French outside Orléans.
12 February. Joan meets Baudricourt for the last time before leaving for Orléans.
11 March. Joan arrives at Poitiers for questioning about her mission by ecclesiastics chosen by the dauphin. The interrogation lasts eleven days.
c. 22 March. Joan dictates her ‘Letter to the English’ outlining her mission.
After 21 April. Joan joins the royal army at Blois.
4 May. French soldiers, with Joan, attack and capture the boulevard of Saint Loup at Orléans.
7 May. French capture the Tourelles at Orléans; Joan is wounded but the siege is effectively lifted.
8 May. English leave Orléans.
12 June. With the reinforcements the dauphin has given her, Joan attacks and recaptures Jargeau from the English.
15 June. French army captures the bridge over the Loire at Meung.
17 June. Sir John Fastolf’s army arrives at Beaugency while Joan and the French are attacking the town. The English do not fight and Beaugency falls to the French.
18 June. Battle of Patay: another victory for the French.
24 June. French army marches to Gien to join the dauphin.
29 June. French army begins the march to Reims.
2 July. Burgundian-held Auxerre falls to the French without a fight.
5 July. French troops camp outside Burgundian Troyes but the city refuses to capitulate.
8 July. Joan persuades a council of war to begin a siege.
9 July. Troyes surrenders to the French.
12 July. French army leaves for Reims.
17 July. Dauphin crowned Charles VII of France at Reims; Joan is at his side during the ceremony.
Early August. Joan starts to move against Burgundianheld Paris.
28 August. Charles VII signs a truce with Philip the Good of Burgundy without Joan’s knowledge.
7 September. Charles VII arrives at Joan’s camp at Saint-Denis, outside Paris.
8 September. Joan attacks Paris and is wounded.
9 September. Charles suspends the assault on Paris in the face of protests from Joan and others.
12 September. French army retreats to the Loire.
21 September. Charles dissolves Joan’s army and discharges Alençon.
October. Joan is sent to the upper Loire to target the mercenary captain Perrinet Gressart.
By 1 November. Joan begins the siege of Saint-Pierre-le-Moutier.
4 November. Saint-Pierre-le-Moutier taken.
November. Siege of La Charité-sur-Loire begins but is abandoned between 22 and 24 December.
25 December. Joan returns to Jargeau and receives news that she and her descendants have been ennobled.
1430 End of March. Joan moves off, without permission, to help the people of Compiègne, who are planning to resist Burgundian recapture.
29 March. Battle of Lagny; Joan defeats an Anglo-Burgundian force.
14 May. Joan has reached Compiègne.
16 May. Joan and others forced to withdraw from Choisy to Compiègne in the face of Burgundian fire.
By 22 May. Compiègne is surrounded by Anglo-Burgundian forces.
23 May. Joan is captured during a skirmish from Compiègne. She is later tried by the English and convicted of heresy.
1431 30 May. Joan is burned at the stake in Rouen marketplace.
1435 Congress of Arras: Philip the Good of Burgundy swaps from the English to the French side in the Hundred Years War.
1450 April. Battle of Formigny: French recapture Normandy.
1453 July. Last battle of the Hundred Years War is fought at Castillon.