APRIL 20

Talking in class about rhetorical posture.

The students, several of whom are extravagantly

gifted, have been so deeply indoctrinated

with the depersonalizing jargon of critical theory

that they can barely accommodate the notion

of authorial agency, let alone the concept of a speaker.

Where is the speaker situated in this poem?

Not the speaker but the voice. Not the voice

but the self. Not the self but the locus of issuance.

How can I convince them that poems if texts

are human texts, that texts if artifacts

are artifacts forged in the furnace

of the heart, the soul, the psyche, however

you imagine or care to name that machine

we hear idling in the engine room at night.

Springlike today, near seventy, sunny and blue.

Budding trees no longer skeletal as logic.

The particular hickory or maple in the alley

whose sheaves of hairline branches engraved

discrete linear designs upon the iridescent sky

has swollen into generality, a fuzzy abstraction.

Another week should see the bloom-out

of purest, whisper-green shoots, darkening

all summer to fall.