We would like to thank our colleagues and students at York University for many enlightening conversations about animal minds. We are also grateful to our editors at Routledge, Tony Bruce and Adam Johnson, for all of their help. Finally, we would like to express appreciation to our families for their support, patience, and animal spirits. Kristin thanks Brian Huss, Alexandra, and Mono. Jacob thanks Monika Jankowiak, Emil, Julian, and Lucas.