The Outline of History: Volume 2 (Barnes & Noble Library of Essential Reading)

A

Aboukir, cruiser

Abraham the Patriarch

Abyssinian Christians; language

Académie des Sciences

Academy of Inscriptions

Actium battle of

Acts of the Apostles

Adams, Prof. G. B., Chap. iv

Adowa battle of

Adrianople; Treaty of

Africa; peoples of; Moslems in ; voyages and travels in; Phœnicians in; Roman; Vandals in; slavery in ; modern exploitation of

Africa, South (see South Africa); West

Agriculture, Arab knowledge of; in Great Britain

Aisne (an); battle of the

Aix-la-Chapelle

Akkadian-Sumerian Empire

Albert, Prince Consort

Alcohol, discovery of

Alemanni. (See Alamanni)

Alexander the Great

Alexander I, tsar of Russia

Alexander II, tsar of Russia

Alexander III, (pope)

Alexander VI, (pope)

Alexandria ; museum at; culture and religion of

Alexius Comnenus

Ali, nephew of Muhammad

Alkmaar siege of

Alleghany mountains

Alphabets; Alps, the

Alsace; Alstadt

Altamira cave of

America; discovery of sqq. ; European settlements in . (See also United States)

American Indians

Amman (Philadelphia)

Amphion, cruiser

Anatolian peninsula

Anglo-Norman feudalism

“Anglo-Saxon,”

Antoninus Marcus Aurelius

Appomattox Court House

Arabia . (See also Arabs)

Arabian Nights, the

Arabic languages and literature

Arabs ; culture of

Arbela battle of

Arctic birds, circle; seas

Argentine republic

Armenia (and the Armenians)

Arsacids (ar sas’ idz)

Artois Count of, (See Charles X)

Aryan, languages and literature; peoples and civilizations ,

Asia, general and early period ; tribes and people of ; Christianity in ; Turks in ; voyages and travels in

Asia, Central; tribes, people, and civilization of

Asia, Western; tribes, people, and civilization of

Asia Minor; Greeks in; Gauls in; Turks in

Asiatics, intellectual status of

Asquith, Rt. Hon. H. H.

Assurbanipal. (See Sardanapalus)

Athens; literature and learning

Atkinson, J. J.

Atlantic Ocean ; navigation of

Aughrim, battle of

Augustine, St., Bishop of Hippo

Augustus Cæsar, Roman Emperor

Aurangzeb. (See Aurungzeb)

Aurelian, emperor

Ausculum, battle of

Austria ; wars with France ; war with Prussia ; in Great War

B

Babylon (and Babylonia)

Bacon, Francis, Lord Verulam

Bactria (and Bactrians)

Baldwin of Flanders

Balfour, Rt. Hon. A. J.

Balkan peninsula

Balliol College

Baltimore, Lord

Baluchistan. (See Beluchistan)

Barbarossa, Frederick. (See Frederick I, emperor)

Barons, Revolt of the

Barry, Comtesse du. (See Du Barry)

Basle, Council of

Basque language, race

Batavian Republic

Bavaria (and Bavarians)

Bayezid II, Sultan

Bazaine, General

Beaconsfield, Earl of

Beauharnais, Josephine de

Beazley, Raymond, chap. iv

Bede, the Venerable

Bektashi, order of dervishes

Bellerophon, frigate

Berkeley, George

Berlin, Treaty of

Bernard, brother

Bessemer process

Birkenhead, Lord. (See Smith, Sir F. E.)

Bismarck, Prince

Blood sacrifice

Blücher, Marshal

Blues, faction of the

Bolivar General

Bonaparte, Joseph

Bonaparte, Louis

Bonaparte, Lucien

Bonaparte, Napoleon. (See Napoleon I)

Bone carvings, implements

Boniface VIII, Pope

Books. (See also Printing)

Borgia, Alexander. (See Alexander VI, Pope)

Borgiaæsar and Lucrezia

Boris, king of Bulgaria

Bourbon, Constable of

Bourbon, Duke of

Bourgeois Léon

Boyle, Robert, chap. xxxviii

Boyne, battle of the

Brahminism (and Brahmins)

Brandenburg, elector of

Britain; invasions of; Roman; (See also England and Great Britain)

British Association

British Civil Air Transport Commission

British Empire, (1815), (1914)

“British” nationality

“British schools,”

Britons, ancient. (See Britain)

Broglie, Marshal de

Brown, Campbell, chap. iii

Bruce, Robert the

Brunswick, Duke of

Buddha ; life of sqq.; teaching of

Buddhism . (See also Buddha)

Buffon, Comte de

Bulgaria (and Bulgarians)

Bulgarian atrocities

Burgoyne, General

Burgundy (and Burgundians)

Burmah (and Burmese)

Byzantine architecture

Byzantine church. (See Greek Church)

Byzantine Empire

Byzantium . (See also Constantinople)

C

Cadbury, Messrs.

Cæsar, title, etc.

Calder, Admiral

Cambridge, University of

Cambridge, Mass.

“Cambulac,”

Campo Formio, peace of

Canaan (and the Canaanites)

Candles, ceremonial

Cannæ battle of

Canterbury; archbishops of

Caporetto, battle of

Carlyle, Thomassqq.

Carnot L. N. M.

Carson, Sir Edward

Carthage (and the Carthaginians) , chap. iv

Carvings, Palæolithic. (See Art)

Casement, Sir Roger

Caspian-Pamir region

Castlemaine, Lady

Catalonians, chap. vi

Catherine the Great , chap. vii

Caucasus, chap. ii

Caxton, William

Celtic. (See Keltic)

Cenotaph (Whitehall)

Chæronea battle of

Champagne, depart.

Chancellor, Lord, of England

Channing, chap. viii , chap. viii

Charlemagne, emperor

Charles V, emperor, sqq.

Charles I, king of England,

Charles II, king of England

Charles VII, king of France

Charles IX, king of France

Charles X, king of France

Charles III, king of Spain, chap. vii

Charlotte Dundas, steamboat

Charter House, London

Château Thierry

Chateauroux, Duchess of

Chatham, Earl of. (See Pitt, William)

China ; history (early history and great age of) ; (10th to 18th century ) ; (20th century ); Christianity in ; civilization and culture qq. ; other religions of ; social. (See also Chow, Han, Kin, Ming, Shang, Sung, Suy, Tang, Tsing, Wei, and Yuan dynasties)

China, Great Wall of

Chinese, classics; coinage; emperor; language; script

Christ. (See Jesus of Nazareth)

Christian science

Christianity ; history (early) sqq.; (middle ages) ; and Islamsqq. ; and Judaism; and learning sqq.; missions and propaganda - ; officialsqq. ; ritual of ; sects; spirit of. (See also Jesus of Nazareth)

Churchill, Rt. Hon. Winston

Cincinnatus, Order of

Cistercian order

Civilization; Hellenic, sqq.; prehistoric. primitive. (See also Culture)

Class consciousness

Classics, study of the

Claudius, emperor (A.D. 41-54); Claudius, emperor (A.D. 268-270)

Clemenceau, G. B.

Clement V (pope)

Clement VII (anti-pope)

Clergy, taxation of

Clermont, steamer

Cleveland, President

Clive, Robert, Lord

Clyde, Firth of

Coinage of stamped leather

Colonies, British; scramble for

Columbus, Bartholomew

Columbus, Christophersqq.

Commons, House of

Commune, French Revolution

Communities of obedience; of will

Comnena, Anna. (See Anna)

Compass, chap. ii

Concert of Europe

Concord, Temple of

Congress, American

Congresst Colonial

Conrad II, chap. iv

Conrad III, chap. iv

Constance, Council of

Constantine I the Great

Constantine, King of Greece

Constantinople . (See also Byzantium)

Convicts sent to New England

Cooperative Societies

Corday, Charlotte

Corinth (and Corinthians)

Cornwallis, General

Corrosive sublimate

Coster, printer

Cotton industry

Councils, Church

“ Counts of Asia Minor,”

Cow, sacred to Brahmins

Creation, story of

Creeds, Christian, chap. i

Cressy, cruiser

Cromwell, Oliver

Cromwell, Thomas

Crown, the power of the

Culture, Heliolithic,

Cyrus, the Great

D

Damascus, , chap. vi

Danubian provinces

Dartmouth, Lord, chap. viii

Darwin, Charles

Decimal notation

Decius, Emperor

Declaration of Independence

Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Gibbon)

Dickens, Charles, chap. vi

Dispensations, papal

Disraeli, Benjamin. (See Beaconsfield, Earl of)

Dominican Order

Dravidian civilization

Dresden, cruiser

Dresden, battle of

Dubarry, Comtesse

Dumouriez General

Dunbar, battle of

Dunce, derivation of

Durham, University of

Dutch language; people; Republic; settlements and seamanship . (See also Holland)

E

EAST India Company

Eastern (Greek) Empire. (See Byzantine Empire)

Economists, French

Eden, garden of

Edward, Prince of Wales, son of George V,

Egmont, Count of

Egypt ; history (early) ; (and Greece); (and Islam) ; (modern period) ; Christianity in ; Jews in

“Egyptians” (Gipsies)

Elizabeth, Queen of England

Elizabeth, Empress of Russia

Emden, cruiser

Emperors of Germany

Employers and employed

“Encyclopædists,” the

England ; history (early) ; (under the Normans) ; (in the 13th and 14th centuries); (Civil war) ; (war with Holland); (war with Spain); (reign of Charles II) ; (in 18th century); (and America); (union with Ireland); political and constitutional ; religion ; social . (See also Britain, Great Britain, and the Great War)

English language

Ephesus, Council of

Ephthalite, coins

Ethiopian dynasty

Europe, Christianity in ; common cause in; Concert of; feudalism insqq.; history (general) ; Huns in; Imperialism insqq.; industrial revolution in; intellectual development in ; literature of ; mechanical revolution in sqq.; monarchy in- ; Mongolians in; Moslems in ; natural political map of; peoples and races of; Powers of , prehistoric; social development in . (See also Great War)

Everlasting League

Excommunication

“Expropriated,” the

Eylau, battle of

F

Factories, growth of

Falkland Isles, battle of

Farming, Arab knowledge of

Fatepur-sikri (fut e poor’ sik’ ri)

Fatima (fat’ i ma)

Fatimite caliphate

Ferdinand I, emperor

Ferdinand, king of Bulgaria

Ferdinand, king of Spain

Feudal system, thesqq.

Field of the Cloth of Gold

Finland (and the Finns)

Finland, Gulf of

Five Classics, the

Flame projectors

Flavian dynasty

Fleming, Bishop

Flemish language

Florentine Society

Flying machines

Ford businesses

Fort St. Augustine

“Fourteen Points,” the

France, history (to Revolutionary period) ; (Revolutionary period) ; (Napoleonic period) ; (to Great War) , (Great War)sqq.; Imperialism; overseas dominions . (See also Franks, Gaul)

Francis, St., of Assisi

Francis I, emperor

Francis II, emperor

Francis I, king of France

Francis Ferdinand, archduke

Franciscan Order

Frankfort; Peace of

Franklin, Benj.

Frederick I (Barbarossa), emperor

Frederick II, emperor

Frederick III, emperor

Frederick I, king of Prussia

Frederick II (the Great), king of Prussia

Frederick III, king of Prussia

Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg

Free discussion

Freeman’s Farm

French language

Friars, the. (See also Franciscan Order)

Friedland (fred’ lant), battle of

Frisian coast, language

Furnace, blast; electric

G

Galileo, Galilei

Gaspee, vessel

Gaul (and the Gauls)

Gautama. (See Buddha)

Genoa and the Genoese

German language; songs and tales

Germany, history (to Saxon kings) (Saxon kings to Napoleonic period) ; (War of Liberation to the Great War) , (Great War) sqq.; class distinction in; Imperialism of

Glacial Age. (See Ice Age)

Gladstone, W. E.

Gneisenau, cruiser

God; idea of one true; of Judaism; Kingdom of

Godfrey of Bouillon

Golden Horde, the

Goldsmith, Oliver

Good Hope, Cape of

Good Hope, cruiser

Goods, consumable

Gorham, Nathaniel

Gotha, aeroplane

Gothic architecture

Gracchus, Caius,

Gracchus, Tiberius

Grand Remonstrance

Granicus, battle of the

Gravitation, law of

Great Britain, history (general) ; (and India); (and America) ; (and French Resolution) ; (in Napoleonic, period) ; (war with Turkey); (Crimean war) ; (suspicion of Russia); (in alliance against Germany); (the Great War)sqq., (effect of Great War on)sqq.; constitutional, political, and social - expansion and Imperialism - . (See also Britain and England)

Great Exhibition, the

Great ox. (See Aurochs)

Great Schism. (See Papal Schism)

Great War, the sqq.

Greece (and the Greeks) ; (war with Persia); (to 15th century) ; (modern) ; civilization ; religion; thought and learning

Greek alphabet; Church ; language and literature ; warfare

Greek (Eastern) Empire, see Eastern (Greek) Empire

“Greens,” faction of the

Gregory, Sir R. A.

Gregory I, the Great

Grey, Sir Edward

Grey Friars. (See Franciscan Order)

Guiscard, Robert

Gustavus Adolphus

H

Hadrian, tomb of

Hague Conferences

Haig, Sir Douglas

Hamilton, Alexander

Hamilton, Sir William, chap. x

Hanover, elector of. (See George I)

Hanoverian dominions

Hanoverian dynasty

Hanse merchants

Harcourt, Sir William

Haroun-al-Raschid

Harris, H. Wilson

Hasan, son of Ali

Hastings, Warren

Heaven, Kingdom of. (See also God)

Hebrew language; prophets; (See also Jewish)

Hebrews. (See also Jews)

Hegira (hej’ i ra)

Helena, Empress

Helena, mother of Constantine

Heliolithic culture

Heliopolis, (Baalbek)

Hellenic civilization

Helmolt, H. F., chap. iii , chap. iii, chap. v

Hen. (See Fowl, domesticated)

Henry II, German Emperor, chap. iv

Henry V, German Emperor, chap. iv

Henry VI, German Emperor

Henry II, King of England

Henry III, King of England

Henry V, King of England

Henry VII, King of England

Henry VIII, King of England

Henry of Prussia, Prince

Henry the Fowler

Hereditary rule

Hesse and Hessians

Hildebrand. (See Gregory VII)

Hindu deities, schools

Hi-ung-nu. (See Huns)

Hogue, cruiser

Hohenlinden, battle of

Hohenstaufens (ho en stou’ fen)

Holy Land. (See Crusades and Palestine)

Holy Roman Empire

Homo antiquus. (See Neanderthal man; Heidelbergensis, see Heidelberg man; Neanderthalensis, see Neanderthal man; primigenius, see Neanderthal man; apiens, see Man, true)

Honduras (hon dur’ as), British

Homo antiquus. (See Neanderthal man; Heidelbergensis, see Heidelberg man; Neanderthalensis, see Neanderthal man; primigenius, see Neanderthal man; apiens, see Man, true)

Honduras (hon dur’ as), British

Honorius III, pope

Howard, the philanthropist

Hsia, Empire of

Hudson Bay Company

Human association

Human sacrifice

Hungary (and the Hungarians) . (See also Austria)

Hunter Commission

Husein, son of Ali

Hwang-ho, river

I

IBN Batuta, chap. vi

Ibn-rushd. (See Averroes)

Ibrahim, son of Muhammad

Ignatius, St., of Loyola

Iliad, the. (See Homer)

Ilkhan, Empire of

Imperial preference

Imperialism sqq.

India ; (Indo-Scythians in); (Ephthalites in); (Mongols in)17-17th and 18th centuries); (British in) ; civilization, social development and culture European settlements in ; languages of; peoples and races; religions of; travels and voyages to

Indians, American. (See American Indians)

Indo-European languages. (See Aryan languages)

Industrial Revolution

Inge, Dean, chap. i, chap. x

Innocent III, pope

Inquisition, the

“International,” the

International relationship

Internationalism

Irish Catholics; prisoners

Iroquois tribes

Irving, Washington

Isabella of Castile

Islamsqq.; and Christianity; propaganda of ; teaching ofsqq. . (See also Moslems, and Muhammadanism)

Israel, Kingdom of (and Israelites) . (See also Jews)

Issik Kul (is’ ik kool)

Issus, battle of

Italian language

Italy (and Italians) ; history (Greeks in); (Goths in); (Lombards in); (Charlemagne in); (Germans in); (Normans in); (Saracens in) ; (Magyars in); (13-13th- 18-18th cent.) ; (Napoleonic period) ; (to unification of) ; (Kingdom of) ; imperialism of. (See also Rome and Great War)

Ivan III IV (the Terrible)

J

JACOBINS, Frenchsqq.

Japanese language and writing

Jefferson, Tho.sqq.

Jehad, “holy war,”

Jena, battle of

Jengis Khan (jen’ gis kan) sq.sq.sqq.

Jerome of Prague

Jesus, spirit and teaching of sqq. sqq. sqq., sq. sq.

Jewish religion and sacred books

Jews , (See also Judaism)

John II, king of Portugal

John III, king of Poland. (See Sobiesky, John)

John, St.; Gospel of

Johnson, Samuel

Joseph II, emperor

Josephine, empress. (See Beauharnais)

Josiah, king of Judah

Judah, kingdom of

Judaism, chap. vi (See also Jews)

Judges of Israel

Jugo-Slavs. (See Yugo-Slavs)

Julian, the Apostate

Justinians q.sq.

Jutland, battle of

K

Kadessia, battle of

Kalifa. (See Caliph)

Karakorum sqq.

Keltic languages

Kent, Kingdom of

Khans sqq.sqq. sq.

Khedive, the, of Egypt

Kidnapped children sent to New England

Kieff; Grand Duke of

Kings (and kingship) sq.; divine right of

Kipchak, Empire sq.

Kipling, Rudyard

Kirghis; steppe

Knights; of the Shire

Korean alphabet

Krüdener, Baroness von

Krum, Prince of Bulgaria

Kublai Khan sqq.sq. sq.

Kuen-lun mountains

L

Labourers, Statute of

Lafayette, General

Lamballe, princess de

Latin emperors; language and literature

Laud, Archbishop

Lawrence, General

League of Nations

Legion of Honour

Leicestershire, chap.

Leipzig; battle of

Leipzig, cruiser

Leo the Isaurian

Leopold I, of Saxe-Coburg Gotha

Leopold, king of Belgium

Lepanto, battle of

Leverhulme, Lord

Leviticus, Book of

Liegnitz, battle of

Ligurian republic

Limerick, Treaty of

Lincoln, Abraham

Lissa, battle of

Logic, study of

Loire (lwar), the

Lombardy (and Lombards)

London, Royal Society. (See Royal Society of London)

London, University of

Long Island Sound

Lopez de Recalde, Inigo. (See Ignatius, St., of Loyola)

Lords, House of

Louis the Pious

Louis VII,IX, XI XIV XV ; XVI XVII XVIII

Louvain University

Loyalty, modern conceptions of

Loyola, St. (See Ignatius, St., of Loyola)

Lubbock, Sir John. (See Avebury, Lord)

Lucerne, Lake of

Lusitania, liner

Luxembourg Palace

Lycia, sea-battle of

Lydia (and Lydians)

M

Macedonia (and the Macedonians)

Machiavelli (ma ke a vel’ e), N.

Magellan, Ferdinand

Magyar language

Man, ancestry of; brotherhood ofas mechanical power ; and the State

Mankind, brotherhood of

Manny, Sir Walter

Manresa, Abbey of

Mansfield, Lord

Marchand, Colonel

Marcus Aurelius. (See Antoninus)

Marie Antoinette

Marie Louise, Archduchess

Marseillaise, the

Martel, Charles

Mary, the Egyptian

Mary, the Virgin

Mary I, Queen of England

Mary II, Queen of England

Mason, Capt. John

Mason and Dixon line

Maulvi Muhammad, Ali

Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico

Mayence. (See Mainz)

Mayflower, the

Mayor of the Palace

Mazarin, Cardinal

Mechanical Revolution, the

Mediterranean alphabets

Mercenary armies

Mesozoic period

Methodist revival

Mexico (and the Mexicans)

Mey, Peter van der

Michael VII, emperor

Michael VIII. (See Palæologus, Michael)

Military organization, tactics

Missionaries (and missions)

Mithraic Sun-day

Moab (and Moabites)

Moawija. (See Muawija)

Mohammed. (See Muhammad)

Monasteries (and monasticism) sqq.

Money. (See also Currency)

Mongolian languages, races and peoples

Monks. (See Monasteries)

Monmouth, cruiser

Monroe, President

Monroe doctrine

Montfort, Simon de

Moreau, General

Mornington, Lord

Morris, William

Moscow, Grand Duke of

Moscow, Tsar of

Moslem schools; universities

Moslems, the ; in Europe . (See also Crusades andIslam)

Muhammad, prophet ; life of sqq.; teaching of

Muhammad II, sultan

Muhammadan communistic movement

Muhammadanism. (See also Islam and Muhammad)

Münster, Bishop of

Muscovy, empire of

N

Napoleon I, ; III,

“National Schools,”

Nationalization

Navarino, battle of

Nebuchadnezzar (the Great)II,

Nelson, Horatio

Nestorian Christians

Netherlands, the (See also Dutch Republic and Holland)

New Harmony (U.S.A.)

Newton, Sir Isaac

Nice, Province of

Nicholas I, tsar; II

Nicholas of Myra

Nicholson, Gen. John

Nieuw Amsterdam. (See New Amsterdam)

Nile, the; battle of ; valley

Nitrate of silver

Nogaret, Guillaume de

Nomadism (and Nomads)

Normandy (and the Normans) ; dukedom of

Northumberland, chap. x

Northumbria, kingdom of

Numerals, Arabic

Nuremberg; Peace of

Nürnberg, cruiser

O

OBEDIENCE and will

Octavian. (See Augustus)

Odyssey. (See Homer)

Œcumenical councils

“Old Man” in religion

Olympiad, first

Orange, house of

Orange, Duke of

Orlando, Signor

Ormonde, Duke of

Orthodox Church. (See Greek Church)

Osman, House of

Otto of Bavaria

Ottoman Empire . (See also Turkey and Turks)

P

Palæolithic age, man

Palæologus, Michael (Michael VIII) ; Zoe

Panama, Isthmus of

Pan-American Conferences

Pan-German, movement

Papacy (incl. popes), policy of; outline of; and the Great War; and world dominion ; miscellaneous sqq.sqq. sq.sqq.sq. . (See also Rome, Church of)

Paper, introduction and use of sq.

Parchment promissory notes, chap. iv

Paris, Peace of; during the Revolutionsqq.; Napoleon in ; capitulation of; rising against Charles X revolution of ; siege of ; Zeppelin raids on; Peace Conference at ; miscellaneous

Paris, University of

Parliament, government by; Englishsq. sq.; Polish

Parliamentary Monarchy in Europe

Parthia (and Parthians) sq.

Passau, Treaty of

Passover, Feast of thesq.

Pattison, Prof. Pringle

Paul, Tsar of Russia

Pauline epistlessq.

Pauline mysteries

Peace, universal

Peace Conference. (See Paris)

Peasant revoltssq.

Peers, Council of

Peloponnesian War

Pendulum, invention of

Pennsylvaniasq.

Pepin I son of Charlemagne; of Heristhal

Perry, Commodore

Persia (and the Persians) ; (Empire); (war with Alexander), (Sassanid Empire), (Islam and Persia); (Mongol Empire); religion of

Persian language

Pestilence sqq.

Peter, St.; the Great sq.; theHermitsq.

Petition of Right

Pharsalos, battle of

Philadelphia; U. S. A. sq.

Philip, of Hesse

Philip of Macedon

Philip, King of France

Philip II, King of Spainsq.

Philip, Duke of Orleans

Philippine Islands

Philosophy, medicinal; experimental

Phœnicia, and Phœnicians

Phœnix, steamship

Phonetic spelling

Phrygia, and Phrygians

Pig, unclean to Moslems

Pigtails, Chinese

Pilate, Pontius

Pilgrim Fathers

Pitt, William, the “Younger,”

Placentia (pla sen’ shi a). (See Piacenza)

Plague. (See Pestilence)

Plassey, battle of

Platæa, battle of

Pliny, the younger, chap. iii

Plunkett, Sir Horace

Plymouth; (New England)

Plymouth Company

Politics (and Politicians)

Pompadour, Madame de

Pontifex maximus

Popes. (See Papacy)

Popular education, Christianity and sqq.

Portugal (and Portuguese) ; overseas trade and expansion of

Poultry. (See Fowl)

Powers, Greatsqq.

Praguesq.; University of

Presbyterianism

Pride, Colonelsq.

Priestcraft (incl. Priesthood and Priests)

Prince, character of a sqq.

Princeton, Univ. of

Printingsq.; Chinese

Prisoners as slaves

Prisons, English

Private enterprisesq.sqq.; ownership; property

Probus, emperor; Production, distribution and profits of; of machinery

Prokop the Great

Proletariatsqq.

Propertysqq. sq.

Providence, Rhode Island

Public opinion, growth of

Public schools. (See Schools, public)

Pyramids, battle of the

Q

R

Rahab, month of

Raleigh, Sir Walter

Ratisbon, Diet of

Reconstruction, Ministry of

Reformation, the

Representation, political

“Revisionists,”

Reynolds, Sir Joshua

Richard I, Cœur de Lion

Richelieu, Cardinal

Ritual(See also Christianity)

Riviera, Italian

Robert of Sicily. (See Guiscard, Robert)

Robertson, chap. vi

Robinson, J. H., chap. iv

Roger I, King of Sicily

Rolf the Ganger

Roman Empire, social and political state of; later Roman Empire (Western) . (See also Eastern (Greek) Empire)

Roman Republic (19th century)

Romansch language

Rome ; early history of; social and political state of ; Social war; Roman Empire (see above); plague in ; true cross at; “duke of,” Pepin crowned at ; in 10th century; sacked by Guiscard; Germans raid ; Charlemagne crowned at

Rome, Church of (inc. general Christian associations) , (See also Catholicism and Papacy)

Roosevelt, President

Roses, Wars of the

“Roum,” Empire of

Roumania (and the Roumanians)

Rousseau (roo so’), J. J.

Royal Asiatic Society

Rulers, deification of

Rumansch language. (See Romansch language)

Rump Parliament

Russia . (See also Great War)

Russian language

S

Sabbath, Jewish

Sadowa, battle of

St. Angelo, castle of

St. Gall, monastery of

Saint-Germain-en-Laye

St. Gothard Pass

St. Lawrence river

St. Peter’s, Rome

St. Petersburg. (See Petrograd)

St. Sophia, Church of

Sainte Menehould

Salisbury, Lord

Salvation, Christian theory of

Sanderson, F. W., chap. vii

Sandracottus. (See Chandragupta)

Sandwich Islands

Sans Souci, park of

San Stefano, treaty of

Santa Maria, ship

Sassanids, (See also Persia)

Saul, king of Israel

Saul of Tarsus. (See Paul, St.)

Savannah, steamship

Saxe-Coburg-Gotha family

Saxony (and the Saxons)

Saxony, Duke of; Elector of

Scharnhorst, cruiser

Schism, the Great

Schleswig-Holstein

Schmalkaldic league

Schools, monastic; publicsqq.

Schurtz, Dr., chap. iii

Sciencesqq.; exploitation of ; and religion

Science and Art Department

Scientific research

Scorpion, sea. (See Sea-scorpion)

Scott, Sir Walter

Scriptures, Arabic; Christian

Scythia and the Scythians

Sea power, ancient

Seamanship, earlysqq.

Seeley, Sir J. R.

Seleucid dynasty

Selim (sa lem‘), sultan

Seljuks(See also Turks)

Semites (and Semitic peoples)

Sepulchre, Holy

Sergius III, Pope, chap. iv

Serpent in religion

Seven Years’ War

Sheldonian Theatre

Sherman, General

Shi Hwang-ti, emperor

Shimonoseki, Straits of

Siam (and Siamese)

Siberian railway

Siddhattha Gautama . (See Buddha)

Slavery (and slaves) sqq.; American

Slavonic languages

Smith, Rt. Hon. F. E.

Smithsonian Institution

Sobiesky, John (John III)

Social Contract

Social Democrats

Social War, the

Solferino, battle of

Somme, the, battle of

Sonoy, Governor

Spain ; (Romans in); (Vandals in) ; (under the Goths) ; (Moors in) ; (15th-16th cent.) ; (17th-18th cent.) ; (19-19th cent.) ; overseas dominions ; colonial expansion

Spanish language

Spices, Oriental

Stalky and Co.

States-General, the

Steamboat, introduction of the

Steam-engine, invention of

Stein, Freiherr von

Stockmar, Baron

Stone, Major-Gen.

Strafford, Earl of

Sturdee, Admiral

Submarine warfare

Suffrage, manhood

Suleiman, the Magnificent

Sumerian language and writing

Sunday; schools

Swabians, chap. iv

Sweden (and the Swedes)

Swine, keeping of

Switzerland (including the Swiss)

Sykes, Sir Mark

Syria (and Syrians)

Syrian language

T

Tachov (tak’ hov)

Taft, President

Tartar language

Tartars (and Tartary) ,

Tasmania (and Tasmanians)

Taurus mountains

Tayf (ti’ if)

Telamon, battle of

Telegraph, electric

Telescope, invention of the

Ten Thousand, Retreat of the

Teutonic Knights

Teutonic tribes

Textile fabrics, Arab

Thebes and Thebans

Theodora, Empress

Theodora, sister of Marozia

Theodore of Tarsus

Theodoric the Goth

Theodosius, the Great

Thirty Years’ War

Thomas, Albert, chap. x

Thought and research

Thrace and Thracians

Tiberius Cæsar

Tiglath Pileser III

Tille, Dr., chap. vi

Tilsit, Treaty of

Torture, use of

Towers of Silence

Town life, European sqq.

Townshend, General

Trade, routes; sea

Trafalgar, battle of

Transubstantiation

Transvaal, (See also South Africa)

Trent, Council of

Trinity, doctrine of the

Trinity College, Dublin

Troyes, battle of

Turanian language. (See Ural-Altaic languages)

Turkey . (See also Turks)

Turkish fleet; language and literature ; peoples (see also Turks); princes

Turko-Finnic language

Turko-Finnish peoples

Turks ; and the Crusades sqq.; Ottoman sqq. ; Seljuk

U

Uhud, battle of

Ukraine Cossacks

Ukrainia (and Ukrainians)

“Unionist” party

United Provinces. (See Holland)

United Service Institution

United States; constitution sqq.; political and social conditions ; slavery in ; Declaration of Independence ; treaty with Britain ; Civil War, chap. xi; modern foreign policy of; in Great War. (See also America)

Universal History, the

University Commission

Urban VI (pope)

V

Valerian, Emperor

Valmy, battle of

Venice (and the Venetians)

Verde, Cape, Islands

Versailles ; Peace of sqq.

Verulam, Lord. (See Bacon, Sir Francis)

Victor Emmanuel

Victoria, Queen of Great Britain

Victory, flagship

Vienna ; Congress of

Vimeiro (ve ma’ e ro)

Vinci, Leonardo da

Vittoria, ship

Voltaire, F. M. A. de

W

Wallace, William

Walpole, Sir Robert

War, Great. (See Great War)

War and warfare

War of American Independence sqq.

Washington, George

Weale, Putnam, chap.

Wedmore, Treaty of

Wei dynasty, later

Wellesley, Marquis. (See Mornington, Lord)

Wellesley, Sir Arthur. (See Wellington, Duke of)

Wellington, Duke of

Western civilization

Westphalia, Peace of

White Man’s Burthen

Wilberforce, Bishop

Wilhelm I, German Emperor

Wilhelm II, German Emperor

Wilhelm, Crown Prince of Germany

Will and obedience

William I, etc., Emperors of Germany. (See Wilhelm)

William the Conqueror

William III, Prince of Orange

William IV, King of England

William the Silent

Williams, Harold, chap. iv

Wilson, W., President of U.S.A.

Wolsey, Cardinal

Wood blocks, for printing

Woollen industry

World (geographical); (political)

World dominion (and unity)

Wycliffe, John, and his followers

X

XAVIER, FRANCIS

Y

Yuan Chwang sqq.

Yugo-Slavia (and Yugo-Slavs) sqq.

Z

Zarathustra. (See Zoroaster)

Zoroaster and Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrian language