3. Twentieth-Century Strides and Openings to Modern Thought

  1.     William James, Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking, Lecture 1 (New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1907), 6–7, https://archive.org/stream/157unkngoog#page/n26/mode/2up/search/clash+of+human+temperaments.

  2.     Ibid., 13–14.

  3.     Ibid., 15.

  4.     Ibid., 65–66.

  5.     Michael I. Posner, Chronometric Explorations of Mind (Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1978).

  6.     Wilder Penfield, “Speech, Perception and the Uncommitted Cortex,” in John C. Eccles, ed., Brain and Conscious Experience (New York: Springer-Verlag, 1966), 234.

  7.     Ibid., 235.

  8.     George A. Miller, Psychology: The Science of Mental Life (New York: Harper and Row, 1962), 25.

  9.     David R. Curtis and Per Andersen, “Sir John Carew Eccles, A.C. 27 January 1903—2 May 1997,” Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 47 (2001), 160–87, https://www.science.org.au/fellowship/fellows/biographical-memoirs/john-carew-eccles-1903-1997#2.

  10.   Karl R. Popper and John C. Eccles, The Self and Its Brain: An Argument for Interactionism (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1977).

  11.   Henry H. Dale, “The Beginnings and the Prospects of Neurohumoral Transmission,” Pharmacological Reviews 6 (1954), 7–13.

  12.   John C. Eccles, “Hypotheses Relating to the Brain-Mind Problem,” Nature 168 (1951), 53–57.

  13.   E. G. Walsh, “[Review of] Brain and Conscious Experience: Study Week September 28 to October 4, 1964 of the Pontificia Academia Scientiarum. Edited by Sir John C. Eccles. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag…,” Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology and Cognate Medical Sciences 52 (1967), 330.

  14.   William H. Thorpe, “Ethology and Consciousness,” in Eccles, Brain and Conscious Experience, 44.

  15.   John C. Eccles, “Conscious Experience and Memory,” in Eccles, Brain and Conscious Experience, 326.

  16.   Roger W. Sperry, “Brain Bisection and Mechanisms of Consciousness,” in Eccles, Brain and Conscious Experience, 299.

  17.   Roger W. Sperry, “Mind-Brain Interaction: Mentalism, Yes; Dualism, No,” Neuroscience 5 (1980), 196.

  18.   Sperry, “Brain Bisection,” 308.

  19.   Ibid.

  20.   Eccles, Brain and Conscious Experience, 250.

  21.   Ibid., 248.

  22.   Charles G. Gross, “Hans-Lukas Teuber: A Tribute,” Cerebral Cortex 4 (1994), 451–54.

  23.   Eccles, Brain and Conscious Experience, 582.

  24.   Roger W. Sperry, “Mind, Brain, and Humanist Values,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 22 (1966), 2–6.

  25.   Roger W. Sperry, “Perception in the Absence of the Neocortical Commissures,” in David A. Hamburg, Karl H. Pribram, and Albert J. Stunkard, eds., Perception and Its Disorders, vol. 48 (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1970), 123–28.

  26.   Donald M. MacKay, “Soul, Brain Science and the” entry in R. L. Gregory, ed., The Oxford Companion to the Mind (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987), 724–25.

  27.   P. M. S. Hacker, “The Sad and Sorry History of Consciousness: Being, among Other Things, a Challenge to the ‘Consciousness-Studies Community,’” Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 70 (2012), 149–68.

  28.   Thomas Nagel, “The Psychophysical Nexus,” in Paul Boghossian and Christopher Peacocke, eds., New Essays on the A Priori (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 432–71.

  29.   Douglas R. Hofstadter and Daniel C. Dennett, The Mind’s I: Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul (New York: Basic Books, 1981, 2000), 409.

  30.   Owen Flanagan, The Problem of the Soul: Two Visions of Mind and How to Reconcile Them (New York: Basic Books, 2002), 87.

  31.   Francis H. Crick, “Thinking About the Brain,” Scientific American 241 (1979), 219–32.

  32.   Michael I. Posner and Mary K. Rothbart, “Attentional Mechanisms and Conscious Experience,” in A. D. Milner and M. D. Rugg, eds., The Neuropsychology of Conscious Experience (London: Academic Press, 1992), 97–117.

  33.   Michael S. Gazzaniga, The Bisected Brain (New York: Appleton Century Crofts, 1970).

  34.   Crick, “Thinking About the Brain.”

  35.   Ibid.

  36.   Ibid.

  37.   Francis Crick and Christof Koch, “Towards a Neurobiological Theory of Consciousness,” Seminars in the Neurosciences 2 (1990), 263–75.

  38.   Christof Koch, The Quest for Consciousness: A Neurobiological Approach (Englewood, Colo.: Roberts and Company, 2004), 17.

  39.   Ibid., 15.