/* OUP CSS version 1.2 */ /* standards styles */ /*Summary for v1.2: 1. Style added for cover page. 2. Style added for endnote. */ body { margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; } div.CoverFigure { margin: 0px; text-align: center; } p { margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; background-color: inherit; } p.para { text-align: left; font-size: 95%; text-indent: 0px; margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; } p.para_i { text-align: left; font-size: 85%; text-indent: 0px; margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; } p.paran { text-align: left; font-size: 95%; text-indent: 0px; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; } p.parai { text-align: left; font-size: 90%; text-indent: 0px; margin-top: 0em; } p.paraii { text-align: left; font-size: 90%; text-indent: 0px; margin-top: 1.4em; } p.bm_para { text-align: left; font-size: 85%; text-indent: 0px; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; } p.parafl { font-size: 95%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; } p.b_parafl { font-size: 85%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; } ul { font-size: 80%; } img { max-width: 100%; vertical-align:middle; } a { text-decoration: none !important; font-size: inherit; } /*FM Styles*/ h1.halftitle { text-align: right; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal; margin-top: 2em; } .half_subtitle { text-align: center; margin-top: 4px; font-size: 160%; margin-top: 20px; } div.bm_list1 { margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px; font-size: 85%; } table.bm_list1{ border-collapse: collapse; /*turns off double borders*/ margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: inherit; } td.bh1 { font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; } td.bh2 { font-weight: bold; font-size: 95%; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 4px; } td.item1 { width: 20%; padding-right: 15px; padding-top: 2px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size: 85%; } td.item2 { padding-top: 2px; font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; } div.bm_item1 { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 0em 2em; text-indent: -0.8em; font-size: 95%; } div.bm_item2 { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 0em 2em; text-indent: -1.4em; font-size: 95%; } span.bm_label { margin-right: 10px; } div.bm_item3 { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 0em 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 95%; } span.bm_title { font-size: 180%; } div.bm_item3 { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 0em 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 95%; } h1.seriestitle { text-align: left !important; margin: 2em 0px 0px 0px; font-size: 140%; font-weight: normal; background-color: inherit; } h1.seriestitle1 { text-align: left !important; margin: 2px 0px 2em 0px; font-size: 160%; font-weight: normal; } p.seriespara { text-align: left; margin: 5px 0px 3px 0px; font-size: 80%; } div.seriesitem1 { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 2px 1.8em; text-indent: -1.8em; font-size: 80%; } p.seriespara2 { text-align: left; margin: 2em 0px 1.5em 0px; font-size: 90%; } div.seriescenter1 { text-align: center; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em 0px; font-size: 90%; } div.seriescenter { text-align: center; margin: 0.5em 0px 2em 0px; font-size: 90%; } p.seriespara1 { text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 3px 0px; text-indent: 1.2em; font-size: 80%; } span.sc1 { font-size: 90%; } h1.booktitle { text-align: right !important; margin: 0em 0px 0em 0em; font-size: 250%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: normal; text-transform: uppercase; } h1.book_subtitle { text-align: right !important; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.2em 0px; font-size: 150%; font-weight: normal; } .edition { color: black; font-size: 100%; text-align: right; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: normal; } .bookauthoraffi { color: black; font-size: 140%; font-weight: normal; text-align: right; text-indent: 0em; margin: 2em 0px 0.3em 0px; } .publisher { text-align: right; text-indent: 0em; margin: 20em 0px 0.5em 0px; page-break-after:always; } p.copyimg { font-size: 85%; text-align: center; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } .copyrightline-top { font-size: 75%; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-indent: 0em; } .copyrightline-top1 { font-size: 75%; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-top: 1.3em; text-indent: 0em; } .copyrightline-top2 { font-size: 75%; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-top: 1.3em; text-indent: 0em; } .copyrightline-top3 { font-size: 75%; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-top: 5em; text-indent: 0em; } .copyrightline { font-size: 75%; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-top: 0em; text-indent: 0em; } p.dedication { font-size: 105%; text-align: center; margin: 2em 0px 10px 0px; } span.fm_label { margin-right: 10px; font-size: 180%; color: #5c5c5c; } h1.fm_title { color: #6D7B8D; font-size: 200%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 4em; font-weight:normal; } h1.bm_title { color: #6D7B8D; font-size: 200%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 4em; font-weight:normal; } .creator { font-size: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; } .super_title { font-size: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; } p.toctitle { font-size: 240%; text-align: center; } p.toc1 { font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin: 20px 0px 10px 0px; } p.toc2 { font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin: -10px 0px 5px 1.8em; text-indent:-1.8em; } p.toc2t { font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin: -10px 0px 5px 1em; text-indent:-1em; } p.toc2n { font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin: -10px 0px 5px 2.6em; text-indent:-1.8em; } p.toc2a { font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px 0.8em 2.2em; } p.toc3 { font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 1.8em; } p.toc4 { font-size: 80%; text-align: left; } /*Contributors start*/ div.contributors_list { text-align: left; margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px; } p.itemAuthors { font-size: 80%; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit; margin: 20px 0px 2px 0px; } .cont-aff { font-size: 80%; background-color: inherit; margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px; } /*List of illustrations*/ span.ill_label { margin-right: 10px; } span.ill_label1 { margin-right: 10px; } span.ill_label11 { margin-right: 10px; } div.ill_item1 { text-align: left; margin: 5px 0px 1.4em 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 95%; } div.ill_item11 { text-align: left; margin: 5px 0px 1.4em 1.7em; text-indent: -1.4em; font-size: 95%; } div.source { text-align: left; margin: -1.5em 0px 1.4em 1em; font-size: 80%; } div.sources { text-align: left; margin: -1.5em 0px 1.4em 1em; font-size: 80%; } div.sourced { text-align: left; margin: 1.4em 0px 1.4em 2.1em; font-size: 80%; } div.sourcee { text-align: left; margin: -1.5em 0px 1.4em 2.1em; font-size: 80%; } /*Contributors end*/ p.abbrevlist { font-size: inherit; text-align: left; margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } span.abb-term{font-size: inherit;} span.abb-def{font-size: inherit;} /*FrontMatter end*/ /*Body Styles*/ h1.partnum { display: block; font-size: 260%; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; text-indent: 0em; margin: 20px 0px 5px 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid; } h1.parttitle { display: block; font-size: 260%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 5px 0px 1em 0px; padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px; line-height: 1em; } h1.partsubt { display: block; font-size: 220%; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; text-indent: 0em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 0px; padding-right: 10px; } .partau, .sectau { font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 0em 0em 1.5em 0em; } div.partfm { margin: 2em 0px 0px 0px; } div.epigraph { margin: 10px 0px 20px 2em; font-size: 80%; padding: 10px; } h1.chapnum { display: block; font-size: 190%; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; text-indent: 0em; margin: 2em 0px 5px 0px; color: #5c5c5c; } h1.chaptertitle { display: block; font-size: 200%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; color: #5c5c5c; margin: 7px 0px 4em 0px; padding: 5px 0px 10px 0px; line-height: 1em; } h1.chaptertitle1 { display: block; font-size: 200%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; color: #5c5c5c; margin: 2em 0px 4em 0px; padding: 5px 0px 10px 0px; line-height: 1em; } h1.chaptersubt, h1.appendixsubt { display: block; font-size: 220%; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; text-indent: 0em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 0px; padding-right: 10px; } div.metainfo { margin: 20px 0px 20px 15px; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; } p.author { font-size: 90%; font-style: italic; margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } div.chapterfrontmatter { margin: 25px 0px 10px 0px; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: inherit; } h1.h1 { margin: 1.5em 0px 10px 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-weight: normal; } h2.h2 { margin: 1.0em 0px 5px 0px; font-size: 130%; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; } h3.h3 { font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; margin: 0.9em 0px 5px 0px; } h4.h4 { font-size: 95%; font-style: italic; margin: 0.5em 0px 5px 0px; } h5.h5 { font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; margin: 0.5em 0px 5px 0px; } p.math_img { text-align: center; margin: 20px 0px 10px 0px; padding: 10px; } div.displaytext_other { font-size: 85%; margin: 20px 0px 10px 0px; padding: 5px; } p.display_title { font-size: 120%; margin: 5px; padding: 3px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; } div.linegroup { margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; font-size: inherit; padding: 1px; } p.line { margin-top:0.2em; font-size: inherit; text-align:left; } p.linea { margin-top:0.4em; font-size: inherit; text-align:left; margin-left:1em; } p.display_para { font-size: 80%; margin: 5px 0px 5px 2em; text-align: left; } p.right { font-size: 90%; margin: 5px 1em 5px 0em; text-align: right; } p.righta { font-size: inherit; margin: 5px 1em 5px 0em; text-align: right; } p.source { font-size: 100%; margin: 5px 0em 5px 0em; text-align: right; } p.speaker { font-size: inherit; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 8px; } span.line {font-size: inherit;font-weight:normal;} p.stageDirection { font-size: inherit; font-weight: normal; margin: 5px; } div.list { font-size: 85%; margin: 5px 0px 5px 0em; text-indent: 0px; } div.lista { font-size: 85%; margin: 5px 0px 5px 1em; text-indent: 0px; } div.list1 { margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px; font-size: inherit; } div.list2 { margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px; font-size: inherit; } div.list3 { margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px; font-size: inherit; } div.list4 { margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px; font-size: inherit; } div.list5 { margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px; font-size: inherit; } div.item1l { text-align: left; margin: 6px 0px 2px 0em; font-size: inherit; text-indent: 0em; } div.item2 { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 2px 12px; font-size: inherit; text-indent: 0px; } div.item3 { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 2px 16px; font-size: inherit; text-indent: 0px; } div.item4 { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 2px 20px; font-size: inherit; text-indent: 0px; } div.item5 { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 2px 24px; font-size: inherit; text-indent: 0px; } div.figuregroup { margin: 0px; padding: 2px; } div.figure { page-break-inside: avoid; margin-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 10px; margin: 15px 0px 0px 0px; text-align: center; } div.figure img{ max-width:100%; } p.figtitle { font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; } p.figurecaption { font-size: 90%; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 11px 0 2px 0px; background-color: transparent; page-break-after: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid; } p.tablecaption { font-size: 95%; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 11px 0 2px 0px; background-color: transparent; page-break-after: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid; } span.figlabel { font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; padding-right: 10px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #800000; } span.tablabel { font-size: inherit; font-weight: bold; padding-right: 10px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; } p.source1 { font-size: 90%; margin: 5px 0px 0px 0px; } div.table { page-break-inside: avoid; margin-top: 0em; margin: 20px 0px 20px 0px; text-align: left; } table.bodytable{ border-collapse: collapse; /*turns off double borders*/ margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 85%; } p.table_img { margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px; } th.headercell { text-align:left; padding: 3px; font-size: inherit; vertical-align:top; } td.bodycell { padding: 3px; font-size: inherit; vertical-align:top; } div.box { margin: 2em 0px 2em 0em; padding: 10px 2em 15px 1em; text-align: left; page-break-inside: avoid; font-size: inherit; border: 1px solid; } div.box1 { margin: 2em 0px 2em 0em; padding: 10px 2em 15px 1em; text-align: left; page-break-inside: avoid; font-size: inherit; background-color: #E7E7E8; } h1.boxnum { display: block; font-size: 140%; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0em; margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } h1.boxtitle1 { display: block; font-size: 105%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 2px 0px 15px 0px; line-height: 1em; } h1.boxtitle { display: block; font-size: 125%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 2px 0px 5px 0px; padding: 2px 0px 2px 0px; line-height: 1em; border-bottom: 0px solid; } h3.bh3 { font-size: 90%; margin: 10px 0px 5px 0px; } div.notegroup { margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px; font-size: small; } p.noteshead { margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px; text-align: left; font-size: large; } p.note { font-size: 80%; margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } p.biblist_title { margin: 15px 0px 5px 0px; text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; } p.bm_parafl { font-size: 85%; text-indent: 0px; margin-top: 1.4em; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } div.bibitem { text-align: left; font-size: 85%; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em; } div.bibitemm { text-align: left; font-size: 85%; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em; } p.bibitem { text-align: left; font-size: 85%; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em; } p.alphabet { color: #6D7B8D; font-size: 150%; font-weight: bold; margin: 0.8em 0px 0.3em 0px; } .indexItem1 { font-size: 85%; margin: 2px 0px 2px 2em; text-indent: -2em; } .indexItem2 { font-size: inherit; margin: 2px 0px 2px 10px; } .indexItem3 { font-size: inherit; margin: 2px 0px 2px 15px; } .indexItem4 { font-size: inherit; margin: 2px 0px 2px 20px; } span.date { font-size: inherit; } span.allcaps { text-transform: uppercase; font-size: inherit; } b { font-weight: bold; font-size: inherit; } i { font-style: italic; font-size: inherit; } span.monospace { font-family: monospace; font-size: inherit; } pre { font-size: 80%; font-family: monospace; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; background-color: transparent; white-space: pre-wrap; margin: 10px 10px 6px 1em; padding: 0; } span.overline { font-size: inherit; text-decoration:overline; } span.underline { font-size: inherit; text-decoration:underline; } span.fc { font-size: inherit; } span.openface { font-size: inherit; } span.oppfont { font-size: inherit; } span.righttoleft { font-size: inherit; } span.roman { font-size: inherit; } span.sans { font-size: inherit; font-family: "Gill Sans, sans-serif"; } span.sc { font-size: 80%; font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: uppercase; } span.serif { font-size: inherit; font-family: serif; } span.slant { font-size: inherit; } span.span { font-size: inherit; } span.strikethrough { font-size: inherit; text-decoration:line-through; } span.pageid { font-size: inherit; } span.name { font-size: inherit; } span.fc { font-size: inherit; } span.place { font-size: inherit; } div.versioninfo { margin: 10px 0px 0px 5px; padding: 5px; } p.origdate { margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; font-size: 80%; } p.versiondate { margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; font-size: 80%; } p.sbschdate { margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; font-size: 80%; } p.versionnum { margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; font-size: 80%; } p.versiondesc { margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; font-size: 80%; } p.versionsummary { margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; font-size: 80%; } span.corporatename { font-size: inherit; } span.honorific { font-size: inherit; } span.degree { font-size: inherit; } span.affiliation { font-size: inherit; } span.afflabel { font-size: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; } span.lineage { font-size: inherit; } div.affiliationgroup { margin: 10px 0px 5px 15px; padding: 3px; } p.affiliation { font-size: 80%; margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px; } div.abstract { margin: 10px 15px 10px 0px; padding: 5px; } p.abstracttitle { font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; margin: 2px 0px 5px 0px; } p.abstractpara { font-size: 80%; margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; } div.keysubjectwords { margin: 10px 15px 10px 0px; padding: 5px; } p.keywordtitle { font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; margin: 2px 0px 5px 0px; } p.keyword { font-size: 80%; margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; } div.displaytext { margin: 20px 1.4em 20px 1.4em; font-size: 85%; } div.speech { margin: 0px 0em 0px 0em; font-size: inherit; } div.displaytexta { margin: -10px 1.4em 20px 1.4em; font-size: 85%; } div.displaytextb { margin: 20px 0.6em 20px 1.4em; font-size: 85%; } p.quote { font-size: inherit; text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px; } p.math_text { font-size: inherit; text-align: center; margin: 1em 0px 1em 0px; } p.quote1 { font-size: inherit; text-align: left; margin: 4px 0px 2px 1em; text-indent:-1em; } p.refnote { margin: 5px 0px 0px 5px; font-size: 80%; } h1.bh1 { font-size: 110%; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; } h1.bh11 { font-size: 110%; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: -14px; } h1.bh2 { font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 5px; } h1.othertitle { font-size: 220%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; } h1.othersubtitle { font-size: 220%; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 15px; } p.image { text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 2em; margin-bottom: 5px; } p.image1 { text-align: center; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 12em; } p.subtitle { font-size: 210%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0em; } p.webpara { font-size: 110%; margin-top: 10em; } p.webpara1 { font-size: 140%; margin-bottom: 1em; } span.bull_label { margin-right: 10px; } div.bull_item1 { text-align: left; font-size: 90%; margin: 0px 0px 3px 1.3em; text-indent: -1.3em; } h1.other_title { text-align: left !important; margin: 2em 0px 0em 0em; font-size: 220%; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: normal; } h1.other_subtitle { text-align: left !important; margin: 0em 0px 0.2em 0px; font-size: 160%; font-weight: normal; } h1.other_subtitle1 { text-align: left !important; margin: 0em 0px 0.2em 0px; font-size: 190%; font-weight: normal; } h1.other_subtitle2 { text-align: left !important; margin: 0em 0px 0.2em 0px; font-size: 220%; font-weight: normal; } h1.other_subtitle3 { text-align: left !important; margin: 0em 0px 2em 0px; font-size: 135%; font-weight: normal; } p.other_subtitle4 { text-align: left !important; margin: -2em 0px 2em 2em; font-size: 115%; font-weight: normal; } .other_author { color: black; font-size: 110%; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 0em 0px 0.5em 2em; } p.web_para { font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 10em; } p.web_para2 { font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 7em; } p.web_para1 { font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 9em; } p.web_center { font-size: 100%; text-align: center; margin-top: 3em; } p.quote_o { font-size: inherit; text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 2px 2em; } p.source_o { font-size: inherit; margin: 1em 0em 5px 2em; text-align: right; } td.t_bodya { padding: 3px; font-size: inherit; width:20%; vertical-align:top; } td.t_bodyb { padding: 3px; font-size: inherit; vertical-align:top; width:80%; } tr.head1 { border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; } tr.head2 { border-bottom:1px solid; } div.itemb { text-align: left; margin: 6px 0px 2px 1em; font-size: inherit; text-indent: -0.8em; } div.item1 { text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px 2px 3em; text-indent: -1.7em; font-size: inherit; } div.item1k { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 2px 1.2em; text-indent: -1.2em; font-size: inherit; } div.item11 { text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px 2px 2.2em; text-indent: -1.5em; font-size: inherit; } div.item111 { text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px 2px 2.2em; text-indent: -2.2em; font-size: inherit; } div.item111a { text-align: left; margin: 0em 0px 0px 2.2em; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 85%; } p.creatorinfo { font-size:125%; margin-left:1em; }