Illustrations

All images and captions have been provided by Memorial International Human Rights Society, Moscow.

1Pages from Ivan Chistyakov’s diary
2Aksametova, leader of a zek women’s phalanx
3Cover of a magazine for BAMLag guards: Bulletin of the Consultative Bureau of BAMLag NKVD Armed Guards, No. 1, 1935. State Archive of the Russian Federation
4Zeks checking the laying of sleepers on the track
5Backfilling the track with aggregate
6A zek bugler signals a warning of explosives detonation
7Zek with pickaxe
8Zeks eating in the open
9Chekists in charge of the BAM camp and construction project
10Zek women’s brigade loading wagons with subsoil for track subgrade
11Pages from Ivan Chistyakov’s second notebook