INDEX

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Abbaye Sainte-Marie de Paris

Abetz, Otto: German Ambassador, imprisonment and death

Abetz, Suzanne (née de Bruyker)

abortion

Abshagen, Ingeborg see Haag, Inga

Abwehr (German military intelligence)

Académie Goncourt, L’

Action Française

ADIR (Association Nationale des

Anciennes Déportées et Internées de la Résistance), Voix et Visages (newsletter)

Agniel, Michèle

Aimée, Anouk (née Françoise Sorya Dreyfus)

air raids: Allied

Aix-en-Provence: Music Festival

Albert-Lake, Virginia d’

Albin Michel (publishers)

Albrecht, Berty

Alincourt, Jacqueline d’ see Péry d’Alincourt, Jacqueline

Alincourt, Joseph d’

Allégret, Yves

Alliance resistance network

Allied invasion (1944): Normandy landings (June) Mediterranean coast (August)

Alsop, Susan Mary see Patten, Susan Mary

Amalie Zephyrine, Princess of Salm-Kyrburg

American Hospital in Paris

American Library in Paris

Amicale des Prisonnières de la Résistance

Amies de la Paix, Les

Amiot, Félix, ambulance drivers, women volunteer

Anissimov, Myriam

Anrath, Germany: prison

Antelme, France

Antelme, Marie-Louise

Antelme, Robert

Anthonioz, Bernard

anti-Semitism: in France in Germany

Apcar, Frédéric

Aragon, Louis

Arc de Triomphe

Arden, Elizabeth

Arendt, Hannah

Arletty (actress) relationship with German officer arrest, trial and punishment; later life and death

armistice (22 June 1940)

Arpels, Esther (later Estelle Van Cleef)

Arpels, Hélène (née Ostrowska)

Arpels, Louis

Arpels, Salomon

Arpels, Theresa (née Mayer)

Art Deco

art galleries and exhibitions: during Occupation post-liberation; post-war; see also Louvre

Art Moderne, Musée d’

artworks: expropriation ‘degenerate’ and banned destruction restitution attempts

Association Nationale des Anciennes Déportées et Internées de la Résistance see ADIR

ATD Fourth World (anti-poverty movement)

Atkins, Vera (née Rosenberg); background and early life SOE operative; post-war search for missing agents

Au bonheur des dames (film)

Aubrac, Lucie

Auchincloss, Janet (earlier Bouvier)

Auric, Georges

Auschwitz (concentration camp)

Auslander, Leora

Austerlitz, Gare d’; warehouse and labour camp

avant-garde art

Avignon

Ayral, Jean

Bad Oeynhausen, Germany

Baden-Baden, Germany

Bader, Théophile

Badoul, Lucie (‘Youki’; later Desnos)

Baker, Josephine

Baker, Nora see Inayat Khan, Noor

Baker, Ora (later Ameena Begum)

Bal Tabarin (music hall)

Balenciaga (couture house)

Ballard, Bettina

Ballets Russes, balls: pre-war; wartime; post-war

Balmain, Pierre

Bandol (Var), banks and banking

Banque Charles

Barbie, Klaus

Barbier, Elisabeth

Barcelona

Bardiau, Andrée

Barrault, Jean-Louis

Baseden, Yvonne

Bassano, Rue de: warehouse and labour camp

Baudelaire, Charles: Les Fleurs du Mal,

Baur, Harry

Bayeux (Calvados)

Bayonne (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)

Bayreuth Festival

BBC: Free French broadcasts

Beach, Sylvia

Beaune-la-Rolande (Loiret): internment camp

Beauvoir, Simone de; and Violette Leduc; The Second Sex

Beaux, Ernest

Becker-Rémy, Marc Edouard Marie de

Bedford, Hôtel

Bedford, Sybille

Będzin, Poland

Beekman, Yolande

Behr, Baron Kurt von

Belgium: German invasion; refugees, Jewish deportations

Bell, Marie

Belle-Île-en-Mer (Morbihan)

Bellos, David

Belmondo, Paul

Belperron, Jean

Belperron, Suzanne (née Vuillerme)

Bemelmans, Ludwig: Madeline books

Benet, Paco

Benjamin, Dora

Bérard, Christian

Bercy

Bergen-Belsen (concentration camp)

Berlin Staatskapelle

Berlitz, Palais: Le Juif et la France exhibition

Bermuda

Bernadotte, Count Folke

Bernhard, Thomas

Bernhardt, Sarah

Bernheim-Jeune, Galerie

Berr, Antoinette

Berr, Denise

Berr, Hélène deportation and death diary commemoration

Berr, Raymond

Bès, Andrée

Besançon (Doubs); internment camp

Bethlehem, Connecticut

Bettina (Simone Bodin)

Biarritz (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)

bicycles

Bigard, Andrée

Bilbao

Billancourt Studios

birds, death of

birth control

birth rate

Bischoffsheim, Maurice

black market: wartime, post-war

Bloch, Denise

Bluebell Girls (dance troupe)

Blum, Jeanne

Blum, Léon

Blum, Suzanne

Blumer, Fritz

Bobigny

Bodin, Simone (Bettina)

Boeuf sur le Toit, Le (restaurant)

Bohic, Pauline

Boivin, Jeanne

Boivin, René

bombing raids see air raids

Bonnard, Abel

Bonnet, Georges

Bonney, Mabel Thérèse: Europe’s Children

Bonny, Pierre: Bonny-Lafont gang

Bood, Micheline

books, banned

Bordeaux; French government moves to

Borrel, Andrée

Boucheron (jewellers)

Bouguereau, William-Adolphe

Boulanger, Nadia

Boulogne, Bois de

Bourjois (cosmetics company)

Bousquet, Marie-Louise

Bousquet, René, Bousquet-Oberg accords (July 1942)

Boussac, Marcel

Bouvier, Jacqueline (later Kennedy)

Boyer, Lucienne

Boysson, Guy de

Boysson, Vivou de see Chevrillon, Vivou

Braque, Georges

Brassilach, Robert; trial and execution

Braudy, Susan

Brauner, Victor

Breker, Arno

Breton, André

Bretty, Béatrice (née Bolchesi)

Brinon, Fernand, Marquis de

Brinon, Lisette, Marquise de (née Franck)

Brinton, Crane

Bristol, Hôtel

British Council

British Embassy, Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré

British Expeditionary Force: Dunkirk evacuation

Broglie, Daisy de see Fellowes, Daisy

Brossolette, Pierre

brothels

Bruant, Aristide

Brunhoff, Jean de: Babar stories

Brunner, Alois

Buchenwald (concentration camp)

Bucher, Jeanne

Buckmaster, Maurice

Buisson, Patrick: 1940–1945: Années érotiques

Bullitt, William

Buñuel, Luis

Bussière, Amédée

cabaret and music hall

Caen (Calvados)

cafés see restaurants and cafés

Cahen d’Anvers, Irène (later Sampieri) Renoir portrait

Cahen d’Anvers, Louis-Raphaël

Cahen d’Anvers, Louise

Cain, James M.: The Postman Always Rings Twice

Calef, Henri

Camondo, Béatrice de (later Reinach) internment and deportation; death

Camondo, Count Moïse de

Camondo, Nissim de

Camus, Albert

Canaris, Wilhelm

Candide (newspaper)

Cannes

Cap d’Antibes (Alpes-Maritimes): Château de la Croë

Cap Ferrat (Alpes-Maritimes)

Capa, Robert

Capel, Arthur Edward (‘Boy’)

Carbuccia, Horace de

Carinhall, Germany

Carnarvon, George Herbert, 5th Earl of

Carné, Marcel

Caron, Leslie

cars: requisitioning of; used for L’Exode,; Citroën Traction Avant wartime permits for use; manufacture; see also motor racing

Cartier, Louis

Cartier (jewellers)

Carven, Marie-Louise (née Carmen de Tommaso)

Casablanca

Casablanca (film)

Casadesus, Gisèle

Casanova, Danielle

Cassis (Bouches-du-Rhône)

Cecil, Hôtel

Céline, Louis-Ferdinand

Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine

Cézanne, Paul

CGQJ see Commissariat Général aux Questions Juives

Chabanais, Le (brothel)

Chaillet, Pierre

Chalmaison (Seine-et-Marne)

Chamberlain, Neville

Chambon-sur-Lignon, Le (Haute-Loire)

Chambord, Château de (Loir-et-Cher)

Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture

Chambrun, Josée, Comtesse de (née Laval) father’s trial and post-war life

Chambrun, René, Comte de (‘Bunny’)

Chanel, Gabrielle ‘Coco’ relationship with Hans Günther von Dincklage arrest and questioning; legal battles over company control post-war life

Chanel (couture and luxury goods house) closure at outbreak of war; ownership dispute; perfumes

Chantilly (Oise); Hippodrome

Chantilly Theatre, Rue Fontaine

Chaplin, Sir Charlie

Chareau, Pierre

Charles, Prince of Wales

Charles-Roux, Edmonde

Chasseloup-Laubat, Marie-Louise Marquise de

Châtel (Haute-Savoie)

Châteldon (Puy-de-Dome)

Chaumet (jewellers)

Cherbourg

Cherche-Midi (military prison)

Chevalier, Maurice

Chevigné, Laure, Comtesse de

Chevrillon, André

Chevrillon, Claire (‘Christiane Clouet’)

Chevrillon, Vivou (later de Boysson)

Child, Julia; Mastering the Art of French Cooking

Child, Paul

Chirac, Jacques

choice: as human freedom, women and

Choltitz, Dietrich von

Churchill, Clementine, Baroness Spencer-Churchill

Churchill, Odette (earlier Sansom; afterwards Hallowes)

Churchill, Peter

Churchill, Sir Winston: wartime Prime Minister, and SOE; and arrest of Coco, Chanel, at British Embassy ball, ‘Iron Curtain’ speech

CIA (US Central Intelligence Agency)

Ciano, Galeazzo, Count

cinema see films

Clarens, Jeannie, Viscomtesse de see Rousseau, Jeannie

Claudel, Paul: Le Soulier de satin

clothes and fashion, pre-war wartime designs and improvisations rationing and black market; post-liberation post-war, see also couture industry; hats; shoes; stockings

Clouzot, Henri-Georges

coal shortages

Coard, Marcel

Coca-Cola (corporation)

Cocteau, Jean visits lover at the front

Cohen, Richard

Cold War

Colette, Sidonie Gabrielle Chéri Paris From My Window

collaboration horizontale, post-liberation treatment of suspects

collaborators: wartime executions; post-liberation trials and punishments of suspects

Collège de France

‘combatant’: legal definitions of

Combescot, Pierre

Comédie-Française

Comet Line (resistance group)

Commissariat Général aux Questions Juives (CGQJ)

Commission de Récupération Artistique (CRA)

communists and communism: wartime, post-war

Compiègne (Oise): signing of armistice (June 1940), internment camp

concentration camps see Auschwitz; Bergen-Belsen; Buchenwald; Dachau; Ellrich; Mauthausen; Natzweiler-Struthof; Neuengamme; Ravensbrück; Theresienstadt

Conciergerie, La (prison)

concierges, apartment building

Condorcet, Lycée

Confédération Générale du Travail

Congo

Conrad, Doda: Dodascalies

Conservatoire, Paris

Constitution (Fourth Republic)

Continental Studios (film company)

cooking see food and cooking

Cooper, Lady Diana (later Viscountess Norwich)

Cooper, Duff (later 1st Viscount Norwich)

Corbeau, Le (film)

Cordon Bleu, Ecole le

Cortot, Alfred

cosmetics see make-up and cosmetics

Cossé-Brissac, Marie Pierre de

Costet, Jacques

Cournand, Sybille

Courrier de l’Air, Le (resistance news-sheet)

couture industry: pre-war; wartime post-liberation, post-war see also clothes and fashion

Coward, Sir Noël

CRA see Commission de Récupération Artistique

Cramm, Baron Gottfried von

Cranach, Lucas, the Elder

Cravoisier, Marguerite

Crespin, Régine

Cripps, Sir Stafford

Croix de guerre: awarded to women

Croix-Rouge Française see Red Cross, French

cubism

Curateau, Marinette

curfew, wartime

Curie, Marie

cycling

Czechoslovakia; German invasion displaced children

D-Day see Normandy landings

Dachau (concentration camp)

Daladier, Edouard

d’Albert-Lake, Virginia

Dalí, Salvador

d’Alincourt, Jacqueline see Péry d’Alincourt, Jacqueline

Dalmaso, Anne Marie

Dalsace, Jean

Damascus

Damerment, Madeleine

Dangel, Clément

Daniel-Rops (Henri Petiot)

Danneker, Theodor

Darcque, Séverine

Darlan, François

Darling, Alice

Darnand, Joseph

Darrieux, Danielle

David, Marcel

de Gaulle see under Gaulle

de Wolfe, Elsie (Lady Mendl)

Deauville (Calvados)

Debré, Robert

Défense de la France, La (resistance newspaper)

Degas, Edgar

dégradation nationale (post-liberation punishment)

Delaune, Auguste

Delius, Frederick: Paris: The Song of a Great City

Delmas, Irène

Démétrian, Dr (psychoanalyst)

demonstrations: anti-Nazi; over food supplies

denunciations

deportees see under Jewish population; political prisoners

Dérain, André

Déricourt, Henri

Dernier Métro, Le (film)

Dernier Tournant, Le (film)

Desnos, Robert

Desnos, Youki (earlier Lucie Badoul)

Desoubrie, Jacques (‘Jean Masson’)

Deux Magots, Les (café)

Devisenschutzkommando (foreign currency protection command)

Diebold, Laure

Dietlin, Liliane

Dietrich, Marlene

Dinard (Ille-et-Vilaine)

Dincklage, Baron Hans Günther von (‘Spatz’)

Dincklage, Maximiliane von (‘Catsy’) see Schoenbeck, Mazimiliane von

Dior, Catherine

Dior, Christian: pre-war career, during wartime, post-war couture house, New Look

Doisneau, Robert

Doucet, Andrée

Doukan, Gilbert

Drancy

Drancy (internment camp), Nazi control escape attempts, UGIF services, liberation, post-liberation use

Dresden

Dreyfus, Alfred

Dreyfus, Henry (Henry Murray)

Dreyfus, Lucie (née Hadamard)

Dreyfus-Le Foyer, Henri

Dreyfus Lévy, Madeleine

Drieu La Rochelle, Pierre

Dudley Ward, Freda

Dufournier, Denise (later McAdam Clark), background and early life, resistance work in Ravensbrück, returns to Paris, post-war life La Maison des mortes,

Dufy, Raoul

Duhamel, Georges

Dumot, Julie

Dunkirk evacuation (1940)

Durand, Marie

Duras, Marguerite

Dussaix, Charles

Dussurget, Gabriel

Echanges (literary magazine)

Economic Cooperation Administration

education: women’s

EFI see Entr’aide Française Israélite

Eiffel Tower

Einsatzstarb Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR)

Eisenhower, Dwight D.

elections: (1945), (1946)

Elizabeth, Princess (later Queen Elizabeth II) visits Paris

Elizabeth, Queen consort (later Queen Mother)

Elle (magazine)

Ellington, Duke

Ellrich (concentration camp)

Eluard, Nusch

Eluard, Paul

Emer, Michel

Emergency Rescue Committee

emigration

Emmaus (homeless charity)

employment, women’s see also volunteer work

Enfants de paradis, Les (film)

Enghien-les-Bains

Entr’aide Française Israélite (EFI)

Ephrussi family

Ephrussi, Charles

Ephrussi de Rothschild, Béatrice

Epstein, Denise

Epstein, Elisabeth see Gille, Elisabeth

Epstein, Michel

épuration légale (post-liberation trials)

épuration sauvage (post-liberation retribution attacks)

Erlbaum, Rachel

Ernst, Max

ERR see Einsatzstarb Reichsleiter Rosenberg

Errázuriz, María

Erté (Romain de Tirtoff)

Esménard, Robert

Est, Gare de l’

Etoile de Kléber, L’ (nightclub/brothel)

European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan)

exchange rates, currency

Exode, L’ (post-Occupation evacuation)

Fabiani, Martin

Fabius, Charles

Fabius, Marie-Claude (later Hayman)

Fabius, Odette (née Schmoll), background and early life, marriage, volunteer ambulance driver, life under Occupation, resistance work relationship with Pierre Ferri-Pisani arrest and imprisonment, deportation, in Ravensbrück release, post-war life

Fabius, Robert

Fairbanks, Douglas

FANY (First Aid Nursing Yeomanry)

fashion see clothes; couture industry

Fath, Geniève

Fath, Jacques

Faucigny-Lucinge family

Fauré, Gabriel

Faÿ, Bernard

Fédération Française Sportive Féminine (FFSF)

Fellowes, Daisy (earlier de Broglie)

feminism

Fenby, Jonathan

Ferri-Pisani, Pierre

Ferriday, Caroline

FFI (Forces Françaises de l’Intérieur)

Figaro, Le (newspaper)

films

Firkušný, Rudolf

First Aid Nursing Yeomanry see FANY

First World War, Battle of the Somme, Battle of Verdun

Fitzgerald, F. Scott; The Great Gatsby

Fitzgerald, Zelda

Flagstad, Kirsten

Flanner, Janet

Flato, Paul

Fleur de l’âge, La (film)

Fleurieu, Tania, Comtesse de

Fleury, Guy

Fleury, Jacqueline (née Marié), in Ravensbrück, returns to Paris, post-war life

Flore, Café de

‘Florence et Frédéric’ see Apcar, Frédéric, Rigal, Sadie

Florence Gould Foundation (charity)

Foch, Avenue: No

Folies Bergère

Fondation Eugène Napoléon

Fontainebleau

food and cooking: pre-war, wartime rationing, black market, canteens and soup kitchens, food riots and demonstrations, in Ravensbrück, post-liberation, post-war see also restaurants and cafés

Foot, M.R.D.

Forces Françaises de l’Intérieur (FFI)

Fourcade, Marie-Madeleine (‘Hedgehog’)

Fournier, Pierre

Fourth Republic: Constitution and laws

Fraenkel, Ghita (née Luchaire)

Fraenkel, Théodore

Fraigneau, André

France Forever (US support organization)

France Libre (newspaper)

Francis Holland School, London

Franck, Jeanne Louise Rachel see Brinon Lisette, Marquise de

Franco, Francisco

Frankl, Viktor: Man’s Search for Meaning, ix

Fraysse, Jean

Frenay, Henri

Fresnes (prison)

Freund, Marya

Fry, Varian

fuel shortages

Fürstenberg, Germany

Furtado, Abraham

Gaité Parisienne (cabaret)

Galeries Lafayette (department stores)

Galliano, John

Galtier-Boissière, Jean

Garry, Emile

Garry, Renée

Gary, Romain gas masks

Gauguin, Paul

Gaulle, Bernard de

Gaulle, Charles de: flies to Britain, leader of Free French in London, appel of 18 June 1940; public support for; and armed resistance, and imprisonment of Georges Mandel, arrival in post-liberation Paris, post-liberation provisional government, and épuration légale, and release of niece from Ravensbrück; VE Day speech, British Ambassador’s views on, and role of SOE, resignation (January 1946), witness at niece’s wedding, and deportation of Jews, and outlawing of brothels, on collaboration and resistance, later life

Gaulle, Roger de

Gaulle, Sylvie de (née Geoffroy-Dechaume)

Gaulle, Xavier de

Gaulle, Yvonne de

Gaulle Anthonioz, Geneviève de, in Ravensbrück, establishment of ADIR and post-war life and career, commemoration

gay marriage

Gellhorn, Martha

Geneva Convention: on role of women

Geoffroy-Dechaume, Adolphe-Victor

Geoffroy-Dechaume, Antoine

Geoffroy-Dechaume, Charles

Geoffroy-Dechaume, Claude

Geoffroy-Dechaume, Denis

Geoffroy-Dechaume, François

Geoffroy-Dechaume, Jean-Pierre

Geoffroy-Dechaume, Marie-France see MacCarthy, Marie-France

Geoffroy-Dechaume, Sylvie see Gaulle Sylvie de

George Cross (medal)

George V, Hôtel

Géraldy, Paul

Gerbe, La (magazine)

Gerlach, Wolrad

German Army of Occupation: enters Paris; early attitudes to numbers and costs entertainment of

French women’s relationships with surrender

German Embassy, Rue de Lille

German women in Paris

Giacometti, Alberto

Gibraltar

Gide, André

Gille, Elisabeth (née Epstein), Le Mirador

Gilot, Françoise, Life with Picasso,

Girard, Anise (later Postel-Vinay)

Giraud, Marie-Louise

Giroud, Françoise

Glanzberg, Norbert

Glencoe, Illinois

Gluck, Christoph Willibald: Alceste

Goa, Max and Madeleine

Goebbels, Joseph

Goetz, Henri

Goetz, Josef

Goldberg (pianist)

Gone with the Wind (book and film)

Göring, Hermann; looted art collection

Goudeket, Maurice

Gould, Florence (née Lacaze)

Gould, Frank Jay

Gould, Jay

Goya, Francisco

Grand Guignol (theatre)

Grand Palais des Champs-Elysées

Grand Synagogue, Rue de la Victoire

Granrut, Claude du (née de Renty)

Grasse (Alpes-Maritimes)

Graulhet (Tarn)

Graziani, Gilbert

Graziano, Bettina (Simone Bodin)

Great War see First World War

Grebel, Arlette

Grenoble

‘Grey Mice’ see German women in Paris

Grimbert, Philippe: A Secret

Gringoire (newspaper)

Grumberg, Jean-Claude

Grynszpan, Herschel

Guéhenno, Jean

Guérin, Charles

Guérisse, Albert (‘Pat O’Leary’)

Guette, Château de la (Villeneuve-Saint-Denis)

Guézennec, Lucienne (Marie-Antoinette Morat)

guillotine, last people guillotined

Guitry, Sacha

Guller, Youra

Gurs (Pyrénées-Atlantiques): internment camp

Gypsies

Haag, Inga (née Abshagen)

Haag, Werner

Hachette (publishers)

Hackin, Marie

Hadamard, Lucie (later Dreyfus)

hairstyles

Halles, Les (market)

Hamburg; Ravensbrück trials (1946–48)

Hamburger, Jean

Hamlet (Shakespeare)

Hardon, Eugénie

Hardy, Françoise

Hardy, Madeleine

Harper, Allanah

Harper’s Bazaar (magazine)

Haskil, Clara

hats and millinery

Hayman, Marie-Claude see Fabius Marie-Claude

Heer, Joyce Helen

Helena Rubinstein (cosmetics company)

Hella (Polish Ravensbrück detainee)

Heller, Gerhard

Helm, Sarah

Hemingway, Ernest

Hendaye (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)

Henry, Marcelle

Hermès (luxury goods company)

Herz, Bernard

Herz, Jean

Heymann, Claire

Himmler, Heinrich

Hitler, Adolf: rise to power, and Olympic Games, at 1939 Bayreuth festival, on coming of war, and occupation of Paris, Compiègne armistice, visits Paris, meets Pétain and Laval, plots against and Allied invasion of France, last months of war, Mem Kampf

homelessness: post-war

Homme et une femme, Un (film)

homosexuality, gay marriage see also lesbianism horseracing

Horst, Horst

hostesses, society

Houssaye, Château de (Seine-et-Marne)

Hugnet, Georges

Humamté, L’ (newspaper)

Humbert, Agnès

hunting

IEQJ see Institut d’Etude des Questions Juives

Ignatius, David

Inayat Khan, Noor (Nora Baker); background and early life, SOE agent, arrest and imprisonment death, posthumous award, Twenty Jataka Tales

Inayat Khan, Vilayat

indignité nationale (post-liberation offence)

Ingram, Hermann von

Institut d’Etude des Questions Juives (IEQJ), Le Juif et la France exhibition

Institute of Political Studies (Sciences Po)

internment camps see Beaune-la-Rolande, Besançon, Compiègne, Drancy, Gurs, Pithiviers, Rivesaltes, Vittel

Invalides, Les

‘Iron Curtain’: Churchill’s speech on (1946)

Israel

Issy-l’Evêque (Saône-et-Loire)

Ivry, Benjamin

Jackson, Charlotte (Toquette; née Barrelet de Ricout)

Jackson, Julian

Jackson, Phillip

Jackson, Sumner Waldron

Jacob, Denise see Vernay, Denise

Jacob, Madeleine

Jacob, Simone see Veil, Simone

Jacob, Yvonne

Jacques, Anne

Jamaica

Jamet, Fabienne

Jardin des Modes, Les (magazine)

Jaujard, Jacques

jazz music

Je suis partout (newspaper)

Jean Patou (couture house)

Jeanmaire, Zizi

Jehovah’s Witnesses

Jepson, Selwyn

Jeu de Paume Museum

Jew Süss (film)

jewellery trade

Jewish Combat Organization (resistance network)

Jewish population: pre-war immigration and refugees, numbers of, expropriation of artworks and possessions, Vichy laws against, emigration, first waves of arrests and internment, anti-Jewish propaganda, Union Générale des Israélites de France (UGIF), first deportations, introduction of yellow star badges, Vel’ d’Hiv round-up (July 1942), convoys to Nazi camps, post-round-up life in Paris, French attempts to save, return of survivors from concentration camps, attempts to recover looted property, post-liberation organizations, post-war life in Paris, care of orphans documentation on wartime treatment of, post-war views on deportees, see also anti-Semitism

Job, Jacqueline

Job, Mariette

Jockey Club de Paris

‘Johann’ (Wehrmacht soldier)

Jongh, Andrée de (‘Dédée’)

Josipovici, Sacha

Jouhandeau, Elise

Jouhandeau, Marcel, Le Péril Juif

journalists and reporters, women

Juan-les-Pins (Alpes-Maritimes)

Juif et la France, Le (exhibition)

Jünger, Ernst; Storm of Steel

Jünger, Gretha

Junkers (aircraft manufacturer)

Kaminker, André

Kaminker, Georgette

Kaminker, Simone see Signoret, Simone

Kandinsky, Wassily

Karajan, Herbert von

Karlsruhe, Germany: prison

Kaufer, Cécile Widerman

Kelly, Margaret (‘Bluebell’; later Leibovici)

Kempff, Wilhelm

Kennedy, Jacqueline see Bouvier Jacqueline

Kerambrun, François

Kerylos, Villa (Alpes-Maritimes)

Khan, Prince Aly

Kieffer, Hans

Kiejman, Claude-Catherine

Klarsfeld, Serge

Klee, Paul

Knoller, Freddie (‘Robert Metzner’)

Kosma, Joseph

Krajcer, Annette

Kristallnacht (November 1938)

Kundera, Rudolf

La Fayette, Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de labour camps: in Germany in Spain

Lacan, Jacques

Lacaze, Florence see Gould, Florence

Lacaze, René Sim

Lacombe (film)

Lafont, Henri; Bonny-Lafont gang

Lagrave, Yolande

Lamana, Manuel

Lamarque, Georges

Lancel (leather goods company)

Lanckarońska, Countess Karolina

Lange, Hans Joachim

Langevin, Paul

Langlade, Lucie de

Lanvin, Jeanne

Laon (Aisne)

Lapérouse (restaurant)

lapins (victims of medical experimentation)

Larousse Gastronomique,

Larue (restaurant)

Laski, Harold

Laski, Marghanita: Little Boy Lost,

Laskine, Lily

Laurencin, Marie

Laurens, Henri

Laval, Josée see Chambrun, Josée Comtesse de

Laval, Pierre: background and character, visits US as pre-war Prime Minister, Vice-President of Vichy government, meets Hitler, use of daughter as courier, returns as Prime Minister, and deportation of Jews, social life, flees to Germany, arrest, imprisonment and trial, execution, family dogs Diary

Lavandou, Le (Var)

Lawrence, Marjorie

Le Bihan, François

Le Boterf, Hervé

Le Porz, Louise (Loulou)

Leander, Zarah

Leclerc, Philippe

Lecoq, Violette

Leduc, Violette; La Bâtarde

Lefkovich, Sara

Lefort, Cecily

Léger, Fernand

Légion d’honneur: awarded to women

Legrand, Suzanne

Leibovici, Marcel

Leigh, Eugene

Leigh, Vera

Leimer, Hans

Leipzig, Germany

Leiris, Michel

Leleu, Sylvette

Lelong, Lucien

Lelouch, Claude

Leplée, Louis

lesbianism

Léséleuc, Paul, Comte de

Lesparre (Gironde)

Lévitan (warehouse and labour camp)

Lévy, Jean

Lewitsky, Anatole

Leyton, Drue see Tartière, Drue

Liberation of Paris (August 1944)

Liebenau, Germany

Lifar, Serge

Life (magazine)

Lille

Lillie Matthiessen (Swedish ship)

Linz, Austria

Lipchitz, Berthe

Lipchitz, Jacques; Prometheus and the Vulture

Liquard, Emile

Lisbon

‘Lisette’ (secretary; femme tondue)

Liwarrak, Rosa

Loeffel, Julie

Lombardi, Vera

London, Artur; The Trial

London, Lise (née Elisabeth Ricol) La Mégère de la Rue Daguerre

London, Michel

London School of Economics

Longchamp races

Longworth, Clara Eleanor (later Comtesse de Chambrun)

looted property; see also artworks, expropriation

Lorenz, Max

Loridan-Ivens, Marceline see Rozenberg

Marceline

Louis II, Prince of Monaco

Louvre, Musée du; Ecole

Lübeck, Germany

Lubin, Germaine

Lucerne, Switzerland

Luchaire, Brigitte

Luchaire, Corinne, imprisonment and trial, post-war life, death, Ma drôle de vie

Luchaire, Françoise

Luchaire, Ghita see Fraenkel, Ghita

Luchaire, Jean, imprisonment, trial and execution

Luchaire, Julien, Altitude 3200

Lurçat, Jean

Lutetia, Hôtel

Lyons, liberation

Lysander (aircraft)

Ma Griffe (perfume)

Maar, Dora (née Henriette Theodora Marković)

McAdam Clark, Caroline

McAdam Clark, Denise see Dufournier Denise

McAdam Clark, James

MacCarthy, Dermod

MacCarthy, Marie-France (née Geoffroy-Dechaume)

McCormick, Anne O’Hare

magazines, women’s, see also Harper’s Bazaar; Vogue

Magdeburg, Germany: salt mines

Maginot Line

Mailer, Barbara

Mailer, Beatrice

Mailer, Norman

Mainbocher (couture house)

Maison sous la mer, La (film)

maisons closes see brothels

Maisons-Laffitte racecourse

Majestic, Hôtel

make-up and cosmetics, see also perfume

Malmö, Sweden

Malraux, André

Man Ray

Mandel, Claude

Mandel, Georges

Maquis (rural resistance groups)

Marbury, Elisabeth

Margaret, Princess

Marie Antoinette, Queen

Marié, Jacqueline see Fleury, Jacqueline

Marié, Pierre

Marie-Louise, Clinique

Mariéand, Jacqueline

Marigny, Théâtre

Markkleeberg (labour camp)

Marks, Leo

Marquet, Mary

Marseilles

Château de Montredon, Grand Hôtel, Saint-Pierre prison

Marshall, George C.

Marshall Plan (European Recovery Program)

Martel, Thierry

Marthe Richard, Loi (1946)

Marty, René

Marx, Karl: Das Kapital

Mascolo, Dionys

Massilia (packet boat)

Masson, André

Maurel, Micheline

Mauriac, François

Maurras, Charles

Mauthausen (concentration camp)

Maxim’s (restaurant)

Maxwell, Elisabeth see Meynard Elisabeth

Maxwell, Robert

Mayer, Melanie (later Van Cleef)

Mayer, Theresa (later Arpels) medals: awarded to women

Megève (Haute-Savoie)

Ménardais, Abbé Henri-François

Mendl, Sir Charles

Mendl, Elsie, Lady see de Wolfe, Elsie

Ménétrel, Bernard

Mesnil-Amar, André

Mesnil-Amar, Jacqueline

Mesnil-Amar, Sylvie

Metal Workers’ Union

Metcalfe, Edward Dudley (‘Fruity’)

Métro, Barbès station

Meurice, Hôtel, Meynard, Elisabeth (later Maxwell)

MI6 (Secret Intelligence Service)

Michaud, Cécile

Michel-Lévy, Simone

Midsummer Night’s Dream, A (musical production)

Milhaud, Darius

Milice (Vichy paramilitary force)

Miller, Lee (later Lady Penrose)

millinery see hats and millinery

Miró, Joan

Miss Dior (perfume)

Mistinguett (actress)

Mitchell, Margaret: Gone with the Wind

Mitford, Diana (later Lady Mosley)

Mitford, Nancy

Mitford, Unity

Mithridate (resistance network)

Mitterrand, François

mobilization, general (1939)

modelling (fashion)

Modiano, Patrick

Modigliani, Amedeo

Molière: Le malade imaginaire

Molière, Lycée

Moltke, Freya von

Moltke, Helmuth von

Molyneux (couture house)

Momm, Theodore

Monaco

Monceau, Parc; Hôtel Camondo

Mondrian, Piet

Monnier, Adrienne

Mont-Valérien, Fort (Suresnes)

Montand, Yves

Montmartre

Montoire-sur-le-Loir (Loir-et-Cher)

Montparnasse, cemetery

Montredon, Château de (Marseilles)

Monts et Vallons (hunt)

Moorehead, Caroline

Morand, Paul

Morat, Marie-Antoinette (Lucienne Guézennec)

Morawiecki, Jean

Moreau-Evrard, Emilienne

Morgenbesser, Colette

Morin, Etienne (Steve Passeur)

Morocco

Morris, Violette

Mory, Carmen

Mosley, Diana, Lady see Mitford, Diana

Mother’s Day

motor racing motto, national: Vichy replacement of

Moulin, Jean

Movement of Patriotic Women

Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus

Muggeridge, Malcolm

Munich agreement (1938)

Murphy, Norine and Marilyn

Murphy, Robert

museums Cluny Museum, Musée de l’Homme, Musée de l’Orangerie, Musée des Arts et Traditions Populaires, Musée Nissim de Camondo, Picasso Museum, see also Jeu de Paume, Louvre

music hall see cabaret and music hall

Mussolini, Benito

Napoleon Bonaparte

Nathan, Marguerite

National Council of the Resistance

Natzweiler-Struthof (concentration camp) trial

Nazi–Soviet Pact (1939)

Némirovsky, Fanny

Némirovsky, Irène; pre-war life, marriage and family, moves children from Paris, on post-invasion Exode, life in Issy l’Evêque, arrest and deportationn, death posthumous publications and reputation, David Golder, Suite Française

Netherlands: German invasion, Jewish deportations

Neuengamme (concentration camp)

Neuilly-sur-Seine

New Look (fashion collection)

New York; Florence Gould Hall, Metropolitan Opera; Museum of Modern Art

New York Times

New Yorker (magazine)

Nice

Nicholas, Elizabeth: Death Be Not Proud

Nicolson, Sir Harold nightclubs see also cabaret

Nizan, Henriette

Noailles, Marie-Laure, Vicomtesse de

Noilly Prat (vermouth)

Nora, Simon

Nordmann, Hélène

Nordmann, Marie-Elisa

Normandy landings (June 1944)

North Africa campaigns

Norway: German invasion; Jewish deportations

Notre Dame Cathedral

Nouveaux Temps, Les (newspaper)

Nouvelles de Bordeaux et du Sud-Ouest, Les (newspaper)

Nuremberg laws

Nuremberg trials

Oberg, Carl; Bousquet-Oberg accords (July 1942)

Oddon, Yvonne

Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants (OSE)

O’Kelly, Count Gerald

Olschanesky, Sonia

Olympic Games: Amsterdam (1928), Berlin (1936)

One Two Two (brothel)

opera

Orangerie, Musée de l’

Orchestre National de France

Organisation Civile et Militaire (resistance network)

orphans, post-war

OSE see Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants

O’Sullivan, Maureen (‘Paddy’)

‘Otto List’ (of banned books), outbreak of war

Overlord, Operation see Normandy landings

Palewski, Gaston

Panthéon

Pantin, Gare de paper shortages

Papillaut des Charbonneries, Hervé

parachute silk, used for clothing

Paramount Cinema

Paris Match (magazine)

Paris Mondial (radio station)

Paris Studios Cinema, Billancourt

Paris Welcome Committee (post-liberation organization)

Paris-Soir (newspaper)

Pariser Zeitung (German-language newspaper)

Parker, Charlie

Passeur, Steve (Etienne Morin)

Pastré, Comte Jean

Pastré, Comtesse Lily

Pastré, Comte Pierre

Pat Line (resistance group)

Patou, Jean (couture house)

Patten, Susan Mary (later Alsop)

Patten, William

Patten, William, Jr

Pau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)

Pauchard, Pierrette

Paulhan, Jean

Peace Congress (1949)

Pearl Harbor: Japanese attack (1941)

Peenemünde, Germany: army research centre

Pelletier, Adeline

Pelletier de Chambure, Elisabeth see Rothschild, Elisabeth de

Pelletier de Chambure, Laurent Augustin

Peninsula (underground journal)

Penrose, Sir Roland

Père Lachaise (cemetery)

Péreire, Isaac and Emile, perfume

Perry, George: Bluebell

Péry, Pierre

Péry d’Alincourt, Jacqueline (née de La Rochebrochard) in Ravensbrück post-war life

Pétain, Marshal Philippe: First World War service, relationship with Germaine Lubin marriage, becomes head of Vichy government, signs armistice at Compiègne, granted full governing powers, radio broadcast on ‘collaboration’ meets Hitler, supporters of, and armed resistance, life in Vichy, and execution of Marie-Louise Giraud, statement on denouncers, flees to Germany, returns to France, trial

Petit Palais (exhibition hall)

Petit Théâtre de la Mode (fashion show)

Petite prairie aux bouleaux, La (film)

Petite Roquette, La (prison)

Peyerimhoff, Claude de

Pforzheim, Germany: prison

Philip, Prince, Duke of Edinburgh

‘phoney war’

Piaf, Edith, ‘Non, Je Ne Regrette, Rien’, ‘La Vie en Rose’

Picasso, Claude

Picasso, Conchita

Picasso, Pablo, artworks exhibitions

Picasso, Paloma

Pickford, Mary

Picpus Cemetery

Pigalle

Piper, John

Pithiviers (Loiret), internment camp

Plaza Athenée, Hôtel

Plewman, Eliane

Pol Roger, Odette

Poland: refugees from, German invasion, atrocities, Polish victims of medical experimentation (lapins)

Polignac, Marie-Blanche, Comtesse de

political prisoners, women: deportation and internment in concentration camps, return of surviving deportees to Paris, post-war views on deportees

Politzer, Maï

Popular Front government (1936–38)

Portalet, Fort du (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)

Porter, Cole: ‘Anything Goes’

Portes, Comtesse Hélène des

Portes de la nuit, Les (film)

Postel-Vinay, André

Postel-Vinay, Anise see Girard, Anise

Poulenc, Francis

Pour Elle (magazine)

Pour Qui l’Esprit Vive (artists’ organization)

Pourcher, Yves

Prade, Georges

Premier Rendez-Vous (film)

Prison sans Barreaux (film)

prisoners of war: French, German

Probst, Anthony

Probst Solomon, Barbara

propaganda: anti-Jewish, artists’ and entertainers’ trips to Germany

prostitution

Proust, Marcel

Provisional Government (1944–46)

publishing industry: books, magazines

Puissant, Emile

Puissant, Renée (née Rachel Van Cleef), death and burial

Purcell, Henry

Quai de la Gare

Queen Elizabeth, RMS

queuing (for food)

Radifé, Rika

Radio-Paris; ‘Children’s Hour’; ‘Répétez-le’

railways, used for deportations

Raimu (actor)

Rath, Ernst vom

rationing: clothes, food tobacco

Ravensbrück (concentration camp), gas chamber, forced march of former captives, trials, post-war accounts of and responses to

Raya, Nita

Rebatet, Lucien

Rebatet, Véronique

Reboux, Caroline

Red Cross: American, French, German, International Committee (ICRC), Swedish

Reichenbach, Jeanne (later Blum)

Reiman, Abraham

Reiman, Arlette see Testyler, Arlette

Reiman, Malka

Reinach, Béatrice see Camondo, Béatrice

Reinach, Bertrand

Reinach, Fanny

Reinach, Léon

Reinhardt, Django

Rembrandt

Rémy, Colonel (Gilbert Renault)

Renaudot, Prix (literary award)

Renault (motor manufacturer)

Renault, Gilbert (‘Colonel Rémy’)

Renault, Louis

Renault, Maisie

Rennes

Renoir, Pierre-Auguste; Irène Cahen d’Anvers

Renty, Claude de

Renty, Germaine, Comtesse de

Renty, Robert, Comte de

‘Répétez-le’ (radio programme)

reporters, women see journalists and reporters

Resistance: de Gaulle’s appel of 18 June 1940, early movements, structure of movements and networks, armed action and sabotage, Alliance network, Organisation Civile et Militaire, post-1942 growth of, Maquis, National Council of the Resistance, escape networks, newspapers and news-sheets, arrests, punishments and deportations, role in liberation of Paris, return of deportees to France, post-liberation organizations post-war accounts of and views on, see also ADIR; FFI; SOE

Résistance (journal)

restaurants and cafés: pre-war, wartime, post-war, see also Le Boeuf sur le Toit, Maxim’s; Le Tour d’Argent

Revolution (1789), 150th anniversary

Reynaud, Paul

Ricci, Nina

Ricci, Robert

Richard, Marthe

Riffaud, Madeleine

Rigal, David

Rigal, Sadie (‘Florence’; later Waren)

Rilke, Rainer Maria

Riols, Noreen

Ristelhueber, Paul (‘Boulos’)

Ritz Hotel

Rivesaltes (Pyrénées-Orientales): internment camp

Rivet, Paul

Roberts, Mary Louise: What Soldiers Do

Rochas, Marcel

Rohner, Simone

Rol-Tanguy, Cécile

Rol-Tanguy, Henri

Rolfe, Lilian

Romainville (prison/transit camp)

Roosevelt, Eleanor

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

Roquette, La (prisons)

Rosbaud, Hans

Rosenberg, Alexandre

Rosenberg, Micheline

Rosenberg, Paul

Rosenthal, Manuel

Roskothen, Ernst

Röthke, Heinz

Rothschild family

Rothschild, Alexandrine de

Rothschild, Elisabeth de (Lili; née Pelletier de Chambure)

Rothschild, Baroness Germaine de (née Halphen)

Rothschild, Baron Philippe de

Rothschild, Baroness Philippine de

Rothschild Hospital

Rouff, Maggy

Roush, Eleanor

Rousseau, Jeannie (later Vicomtesse de Clarens), in Ravensbrück post-war life

Rousso, Henry

Rowden, Diana

Rowlande (Jean Weston)

Rozenberg, Marceline (later Loridan-Ivens)

Rubinstein, Helena

Rüdt von Collenberg, Baron Kurt

Rüdt von Collenberg, Ursula

Rumpf, Paul

Russia see Soviet Union

‘Ruth A.’ (Heidelberg woman in Paris)

Sabbagh, Georges

Sabbagh, Jean

Sackville-West, Edward (later 5th Baron Sackville)

Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, Marquis de

Sadoul, Georges

Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Saint-Malo (Ille-et-Vilaine)

Sainte-Marie de Paris, Abbaye

Sainte-Trinité, Église de la

Salomon, Andrée

Salomon, Charlotte

Salon d’Automne

salons

Salzburg Festival

Sampieri, Charles, Count

Sampieri, Irène see Cahen d’Anvers, Irène

Samuel, Raymond

Samuel, Vivette

San Francisco: Florence Gould Theater

Sanary-sur-Mer (Var)

Sánchez-Albornoz, Claudio

Sánchez-Albornoz, Nicolás

Sandrini, Pierre

Sandzer, Miriam

Sansom, Odette see Churchill, Odette

Santé, La (prison)

Sarkozy, Nicolas

Sartre, Jean-Paul; Les Mains sales

Say, Rosemary

Scali, Arlette

Scali, Elie

Schiaparelli, Elsa

Schiller Theatre, Berlin

Schleier, Rudolph

Schneersohn, Isaac

Schoenbeck, Maximiliane von (‘Catsy’)

Schubert, Franz

Schultz, Walter

Schwob de Lure, Colette

Sciences Po (Institute of Political Studies)

Scribe, Hôtel

Sections Sanitaires Automobiles (SSA)

Seidel, Ina

Seidmann, Paul-Emile

Seligmann & Company (art dealers)

Selinger, Shelomo

Senlis (Oise)

Sereny, Gitta

Séréville, Geneviève de

Sert, Misia

Service de Restitution des Biens Spoliés

Service du Travail Obligatoire (STO)

Settle, Alison

Sévigné, Collège

Sézille, Paul

Shakespeare, William

Shakespeare and Company (bookshop)

shoes

shops and shopping: wartime, post-war, see also clothes; food; jewellery

Sicherheitspolizei see SiPo-SD

Sigmaringen, Germany

Signoret, Simone (née Kaminker)

Simpson, Wallis see Windsor, Wallis, Duchess of

Sinclair, Anne

SiPo-SD (Sicherheitspolizei; security police)

SIS (Secret Intelligence Service) see MI6

ski-ing

Smith, Emma

Smith College, Massachusetts

Snow, Carmel

Soccodato, Aline (‘Madame Billy’)

SOE (Special Operations Executive): formation, organisation of French operations, relations with other services, women agents and operatives, see also Atkins Vera, Bloch, Denise, Borrel, Andrée; Churchill, Odette; Inayat Khan, Noor; Lefort, Cecily; Leigh, Vera; Riols, Noreen; Rolfe, Lilian; Rowden, Diana; Szabo, Violette; Witherington, Pearl

Soehring, Hans-Jürgen

Solinsky, Aline

Solomon, Harold W.

Sorel, Cécile

Sorya, Geneviève

Sotomayor, Aimée de (later de Heeren)

South Africa

Soviet Union: Nazi-Soviet Pact, German invasion; advances on Eastern Front, Red Army rapes and atrocities, Stalinism; Cold War

Spanier, Ginette

Spanish Civil War, refugees and dissidents

Spears, Sir Edward

Special Operations Executive see SOE

Speidel, Hans

Spoerry, Anne (‘Dr Claude’)

Spoerry, François

Spring Wind, Operation (July 1942)

SSA see Sections Sanitaires Automobiles

Stalin, Joseph

Stalingrad, Battle of (1942–43)

Stanton, Ben

Statuts des Juifs (Vichy)

Stauffenberg, Claus von

Stein, Gertrude

Stern, Edgar

Stevenson, William: A Man Called Intrepid

STO see Service du Travail Obligatoire stockings

Stoecklin, Max

Stonehouse, Brian

Straub, Peter

Strauss, Richard, strikes

Stülpnagel, Carl-Heinrich von suffrage, women’s

Suhren, Fritz

suicide

Suite Française (film)

Suresnes; Fort Mont-Valérien

surrealism

Sutherland, Graham

Suttill, Francis (‘Prosper’)

swastika: displayed in Paris, branded on suspected collaborators

Sweden

Switzerland

Syria

Szabo, Tania

Szabo, Violette

Szenes, Árpád

Tabarin, Bal (music hall)

Tachy, Château de (Seine-et-Marne)

Talleyrand, Sylvia de

Tartière, Drue (née Leyton)

Tartiére, Jacques

Tavernier, Denise

Taylor, Dame Elizabeth

TB see tuberculosis

Tchernycheff, Countess Mara

Teissier du Cros, François

Teissier du Cros, Janet (née Grierson)

Témoignage Chrétien (resistance news-sheet)

Testyler, Arlette (née Reiman)

Texcier, Jean

theatre: during Occupation, post-liberation, post-war, see also cabaret and music hall, Comédie-Française

Théâtre de la Mode (fashion show)

Theresienstadt (concentration camp)

Thielbek (German prison ship)

Thompson, Dorothy

Tillion, Emilie

Tillion, Germaine; in Ravensbrück; Le Verfügbar aux enfers

Time (magazine)

time zone, changes to

Tipu Sultan

Tito, Josip Broz

tobacco allowances

Tocqueville, Marie-Louise de

Toklas, Alice B.

Tokyo, Palais de

Tomforde, Anne-Marie

tondues, les see collaboration horizontale, post-liberation treatment

Torch, Operation (1942)

Torgau, Germany: labour camp/munitions factory

Toulon: scuttling of French fleet (1942)

Toulouse

Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri de

Touquet, Le (Pas-de-Calais)

Tour d’Argent, La (restaurant)

Tours

Toussaint, Jeanne

Toute la Vie (newspaper)

trade unions

Trauner, Alexandre

Treite, Percy

Trenet, Charles ‘La Mer’

Trial, The (film)

Trinité, La (Église de la Sainte-Trinité)

Trocmé, André

Truffaut, François tuberculosis (TB)

Tuileries Gardens

Tuloup, Marie-Odile typhus

UGIF see Union Générale des Israélites de France

Ullmann, Bernard: Lisette de Brinon,

Ullmann, Claude

UN Relief and Rehabilitation Administration

Union Central des Arts Décoratifs

Union Confédérale des Locataires de France

Union des Jeunes Filles de France

Union Générale des Israélites de France (UGIF)

Urach, Count Albrecht von

Utrillo, Maurice

V-weapons

Vaillant-Couturier, Marie-Claude

Valcroissant (Drôme)

Valland, Rose

Vallat, Xavier

Valmondois (Seine-et-Oise)

Van Cleef, Alfred

Van Cleef, Estelle (née Esther Arpels)

Van Cleef, Melanie (née Mayer)

Van Cleef, Rachel/Renée see Puissant Renée

Van Cleef, Salomon

Van Cleef & Arpels (jewellers)

Van Dyck, Sir Anthony

Varga, Gisy

Vassar College, New York

Vaucresson

Vaughan Williams, Ralph

VE Day (May 1945)

Veil, Simone (née Jacob)

Veillon, Dominique

Vélodrome d’Hiver; Vel’ d’Hiv round-up (July 1942)

Vendôme (Loir-et-Cher)

Vendôme, Place

venereal disease

Vermeer, Johannes

Vernay, Denise (née Jacob)

Versailles: Villa Trianon

Veterans’ Affairs, Ministry for

Vichy (Allier), Hôtel Parc et Majestic, Opera House, Queen’s Hotel

Vichy government: formation, armistice with Germany, granted full governing powers, relations with Germans, anti-Semitic laws and measures, social conservatism and glorification of the family, and German occupation of free zone, declining authority, establishment of Milice, leaders flee to Germany, trials of leaders

Vieira da Silva, Elena

Vienna; Mozart Week (1941)

Vildé, Boris

Vilmorin, Louise de

Vincendeau, Ginette

Vincennes: British Military mission

Violette (film)

Virgili, Fabrice

Visiteurs du Soir, Les (film)

Vittel (Vosges): internment camp

Vlaminck, Maurice de

Vogue (magazine), American edition, British edition

Voisins-Lavernière, Guy, Comte de

Voix et Visages (ADIR newsletter)

volunteer work, women’s

voting rights; women’s

WAAF (Women’s Auxiliary Air Force)

Wagner, Richard

Wagner, Winifred

Wallington, Mary

Wannsee Conference (1942)

War Crimes Investigation Unit (British)

war crimes trials

Waren, Mark

Waren, Stanley

Wartski, Fanny

Wartski, Renée

Washington, DC: Holocaust Memorial, Museum, International Spy Museum, Vichy Embassy

Washington Post,

Wassem, Violette

Watteau, Jean-Antoine

Wattenberg, Frida

Waugh, Evelyn

Wechsberg, Joseph

Weidmann, Eugen

Weiss, Jonathan: Irène Némirovsky

Welczeck, Count Johannes von

welfare benefits

Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of

Welsh, Mary (later Hemingway)

Wertheimer, Pierre and Paul

Wesport, Connecticut

Westminster, Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of (‘Bendor’)

Weston, Jean (Rowlande)

Weston, Joe

White, Theodore H.

Wiborg, Mary Hoyt (‘Hoytie’)

Wickey, H.J. (Canadian intelligence officer)

Wieviorka, Annette

Wildenstein, Georges

Wilson, Woodrow

Windelband, Wolfgang

Windsor, Edward, Duke of (earlier Prince of Wales and King Edward VIII)

Windsor, Wallis, Duchess of (earlier Simpson)

winter weather: (1939–40), (1943–44), (1944–45), (1946–47), (1947–48)

wireless operators, women

Witherington, Pearl (later Cornioley)

Withers, Audrey

Wodehouse, Ethel, Lady

Wodehouse, Sir Pelham Grenville

Women’s Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)

Workman, Debra

Worth (couture house)

Wresinski, Father Joseph

yellow star badges (for Jewish population)

Yohannes, Peter

Yugoslavia

Zanta, Léontine

Zay, Jean

Zazous (protestors)

Zurich

Zyklon B (gas)