Index

The page references in this index correspond to the printed edition from which this ebook was created. To find a specific word or phrase from the index, please use the search feature of your ebook reader.

Aboriginal Australians, 8–9, 12, 13, 18, 19–20, 92, 169, 173

accounting, 13

Achilles, 36–8

Adults in the Room, 3

Aegina, 3, 4, 27

Africa, 21

Agamemnon, 35–6

agoranomy, 35, 38

agriculture

commodification, 33–4

surplus, 11–22

Ajax, 36–8

Amazon, 10, 28, 124

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 110

Apple, 10, 28, 117, 122, 124, 177

arbitrage, 136–9

Archimedes, 197

Aristotle, 123

armies, 16

artificial intelligence, 107

assembly lines, 121

Athens, 5, 149, 172

Attwood, Margaret, 5

Australia

Aborigines, 8–9, 12, 13, 18, 19–20, 92, 169, 173

environment, 169, 173

Great Depression (1929–39), 65

Reserve Bank, 75

unemployment, 91

automation, 107, 116–33

Azande, 194

bacteria, 18–19

Bangladesh, 120–21, 182

Bank of England, 75

banking, 65–89

crashes, 70–89, 100, 130

money, creation of, 68–89, 151–6

and state, 74–89

bankruptcy, 79–82, 130

biochemical war, 19, 20

Birmingham, England, 84

Bitcoin, 157–62

Blade Runner, 114, 125–7, 129

Blake, William, 46

blood market, 5, 30–31

Bloomberg screens, 139

Bombay, India, 41

bonds, 87

boomerangs, 18

Brecht, Berthold, 5

Brexit, 4

Britain, see under United Kingdom

Brothers Grimm, 51, 114

bureaucracy, 16

Byron, George Gordon, 109

capital goods, 38

capitalism, 4

Catholicism, 61–2

central banks, 74–7, 88, 100, 152, 155–6

Chaplin, Charlie, 121

China, 21, 37, 40, 45, 122

cholera, 19, 109

Christianity, 60–62, 165

Christmas Carol, A (Dickens), 62–3, 129

Churchill, Winston, 180

cigarettes, 139–48, 152–6, 162

Clyde river, 48

coal mining, 48

commodities, 28–49

compass, 40

Cornwall, England, 48

counterfeit coins, 149–50

credit, 15

crises, economic, see economic crises

currency, 14–15, 77, 139–63

cigarettes as, 139–48, 152–6, 162

counterfeit, 149–50

digital, 156–62

metal, 14, 15, 148, 149

v. money, 153–6

shells as, 14, 15, 77, 148, 149

trust in, 148–50

debt, 5, 13–16, 51–63, 100–102, 154

banking, 65–89

defaulting, 141

exchange value, loan of, 67–70

money market, 100–102

public, 85–9, 151, 154

redemption, 60

writing off, 79–82

debtors’ prisons, 80

deflation, 142–6, 160–61

democracy

and automation, 130–33, 180

and economic knowledge, 2

and environment, 179–83

and money, 162

deregulation, 195

Diamond, Jared, 5

Dickens, Charles, 62–3

digital currency, 156–62

disease, 18–19, 109, 128, 165–7, 183

Doctor Faustus (Marlowe), 51–4, 56, 59–61, 111, 166, 172

Easter Island, 168–9, 172

economic crises, 70–89, 100, 129–30, 156

global financial crisis (2008–), 100, 130, 156

Great Depression (1929–39), 65–6, 81, 100, 196

Greek debt crisis (2009–), 65, 80, 81, 91, 196

economics, ideology of, 192–7

economy, etymology of, 32, 33

Ecuador, 173–4

Egypt, ancient, 18, 111–12

enclosures, 42–4, 54–5, 83–4

England, 40–44, 48, 54–5, 120; see also United Kingdom

environment, 165–83

equilbirum, 138

eudaimonia, 189

Eurasia, 19–21

European Central Bank, 75

Evans-Pritchard, Edward Evan, 194

exchange value, 29–38, 47–8, 53, 61, 67, 96–7, 167

of environment, 167–83

loaning of, 67–70

of money, 141, 142–4, 145

and technology, 122, 124–8

experiential value, 30–38, 47–8, 52, 96–7

of environment, 167, 168, 169, 173, 177

extinction, 166, 168

factories, 39, 43, 45–7, 48, 58, 113, 120–21

fallacy of composition, 5

Faust (Goethe), 59–62

Federal Reserve, 75

Ferrari, 96

feudalism, 32, 39, 41–57, 176–7

flu, 19, 109

Ford, 177

France, 135–9

Frankenstein (Shelley), 109–14, 116, 120, 128, 166, 172

G20, 156

Geneva Conventions, 135

geography, 19–22

Germany, 135–48, 152–6

ghost in the machine, 88–9, 154

Gift Relationship, The (Titmuss), 5

global financial crisis (2008–), 100, 130, 156

global trade, 40–44

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang, 59–62, 114

gold, 148, 188–9

Gold Standard, 161–2

goods, 28–40

Google, 124

Grapes of Wrath, The (Steinbeck), 65–6, 81

Great Barrier Reef, 169

Great Contradiction, 47–8

Great Depression (1929–39), 65–6, 81, 100, 196

Great Need, 91

Great Reversal, 54–7, 61, 106

Great Transformation (Polanyi), 5

Great Transformation, 40, 130–33, 169

Greece

Civil War (1946–9), 162–3

debt crisis (2009–), 65, 80, 81, 91, 196

mythology, 35–6, 102–5, 116–20

Oracle of Delphi, 194

Grexit, 4

Guns, Steel and Germs (Diamond), 5

HALPEVAM, 186–90, 197–8

Hammond, Will, 3

Harry Potter (Rowling), 186

Heilbroner, Robert, 5

Hephaestus, 36

Homer, 35–8

housing, 73–4, 91–3, 96

Icarus, 116–20, 122

ideology, 17–18, 24, 192–5

idiotis, 172

Ikaria, 162

Inca civilisation, 18

India, 41

Industrial Revolution, 45–7, 58, 61, 70, 169, 192

inequality, 7–25

and geography, 19–22

and Industrial Revolution, 47–8

and oligarchy, 22–3

and religion, 17–18

inflation, 142–6, 150

intellectual property, 122

interest, 52, 60–63, 66, 70, 71, 101, 144–6

Internet, 10, 157

iPad, 10, 28

iPhone, 117, 122

Iraq, 13

isegoria, 182

Islam, 60, 165

Jamaica, 48

Japan, 41

Judaism, 135, 165

Keynes, John Maynard, 5, 132

Kostas, Captain, 27–9, 31, 52

labour market, 39, 40, 42–4, 47, 58, 61, 91–107, 195

automation, 116–33

unemployment, 91–100

London, England, 84

Luddites, 120

machines, 112–33

Makronissos, 162

Maldives, 182

Manchester, England, 48, 84

Marathonas Beach, 27

market price, 29–38

market society, 4, 10, 27–48, 110

and environment, 167–83

exchange v. experiential value, 29–38, 47–8, 52–3, 96–7, 167, 169, 173

genesis of, 38–48

ideology of, 192–5

labour market, 39, 40, 42–4, 47, 58, 61, 91–107, 116–33

money market, 100–107, 142–63

and technology, 107, 112–33

Marlowe, Christopher, 51–4, 56, 59–61, 111, 166, 172

Marx, Karl, 5, 116, 117, 121

Mastercard, 157

mathematical models, 195–6

Matrix, The, 114–16, 122, 127–9, 165–6, 183, 188, 191

mechanization, 107, 112–33

Melanesia, 37

Mephistopheles, 51–4, 59–62, 111

Mesopotamia, 13, 77, 149, 192

metal currency, 14, 15, 148, 149

Microsoft, 124

Midas, 119

Mill, John Stuart, 188

Modern Times, 121

Moe, Jacob, 3

money

creation of, 68–89, 151–6

v. currency, 153–6

democratization of, 162

market, 100–107, 142–63

origin of, 14

as political, 148–63

Nakamoto, Satoshi, 157–8

Napoleonic wars (1803–15), 110

natural unemployment, 195

Nazi Germany (1933–45), 135–48, 152–6

Netherlands, 40, 110

New Deal, 161

Odysseus, 36–8

Oedipus, 102–5

oikonomia, 32, 33

oligarchy, 22–3, 192

optimism v. pessimism, 93–106

oracles, 194

Ovid, 36

Parthenon, Athens, 18

Patmos, 91, 92, 96

Payback (Attwood), 5

Peloponnese Mountains, 3, 27

pessimism v. optimism, 93–106

Phoenicia, 37

Plato, 123

poietis, 172

Polanyi, Karl, 5

police, 16

political money, 148–63

pollution, 178–9

Portugal, 40

power of prophecy, 103–5

prisoners of war (POWs), 135–48, 152–6, 181

production process, 38–40

automation of, 116–33

profit, 52–63, 73, 111–12

property rights, 16

prophecy, power of, 103–5

Protestantism, 61–2

public debt, 85–9, 151, 154

Pyramids, 18

Radford, Richard, 135–48, 152–6, 181

recycling, 65–89

Red Cross, 135–48, 152–6

redemption, 60

religion, 16–18, 24, 60–62, 165, 192

Reserve Bank, 75

Romanticism, 111

Rome, ancient, 36, 151

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 161

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 93–5, 99, 102, 146

rule of law, 151

Sahara Desert, 21

science, 1

Scotland, 40, 48

Second World War (1939–45), 135–48, 152–6

Shanghai, China, 40

Shelley, Mary, 109–14, 116, 120, 128, 166, 172

shells, 14, 15, 77, 148, 149

shipbuilding, 40, 48

shopping malls, 191

silk, 40

Singapore, 86

Sisyphus, 119

slavery, 18, 32, 39, 45, 48, 112

smallpox, 19

Smith, Adam, 193

socialism, 175

Socrates, 123, 188

solar panels, 178

Sophocles, 102–5

Sorcerer’s Apprentice, The (Goethe), 114

Spain, 40

speech, 11

spices, 41

spread, 137

stag hunt, 93–5, 99, 102, 146

Star Trek, 112, 122, 124, 129, 132

state, 16–18, 20, 24

and banking, 74–89, 101

and environmental regulation, 178–9

and ideology, 17–18, 24, 192

and money, 148–63

and surplus, 16–18, 20

and taxation, 83–7, 151–2, 154

steam engines, 45, 46, 58, 111

Steinbeck, John, 65–6, 81

surplus, 12–25

and disease, 18–19

Great Reversal, 54–7, 61

and ideology, 17–18, 24, 192

and oligarchy, 22–3

and state, 16–18, 20

and technology, 18, 20

sweatshops, 121

Sweet Porridge (Brothers Grimm), 114

swords, 41

Syria, 13

taxation, 83–7, 151–2, 154

technology, 18, 20, 111–33

Terminator, The, 114

Tesla, 124

Thailand, 9

Thoreau, Henry, 190

tin mining, 48

Titmuss, Richard, 5

tomatoes, 96

trade unions, 98–9, 195

Trojan War, 35

trout, 170–72, 175–6

Trump, Donald, 4

typhus, 19

unemployment, 91–100, 195

United Kingdom

Australia, colonisation of, 8–9, 19–20

Bank of England, 75

Brexit, 4

debtors’ prisons, 80

enclosures, 42–4, 54–5, 83–4

feudalism, 41–4, 45–6

global trade, 40–44

Gold Standard, 161

Great Depression (1929–39), 65

Great Reversal, 54–7, 61, 106

Industrial Revolution, 45–7, 58, 110

Luddites, 120

Second World War (1939–45), 135–48, 152–6

slavery, 45, 48

United States

Federal Reserve, 75

Gold Standard, 161–2

Great Depression (1929–39), 65–6, 196

science, war on, 1

Trump administration (2017–), 4

usury, 60, 66

V for Vendetta, 191

Vietnam, 21

virtual currency, 14–15

viruses, 165–7, 183

Visa, 157

Wales, 48

Watt, James, 45, 46, 58, 111

welfare state, 151

Wilde, Oscar, 31, 175

women’s rights, 32

wool, 40, 41, 43–4, 54–5, 66–7

Worldly Philosophers, The (Heilbroner), 5

writing, 13

xenos, 198

Yokohama, Japan, 41

Yorkshire, England, 48

Zeus, 119

Zimbabwe, 21