INDEX

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Page numbers in italics refer to photographs.

Abbey, George, 154–56, 158–60, 163–64

aerobatic flight training, 88–89, 106

Aikenhead, Bruce, 56–57, 72

aileron rolls, 106–7

Airbus A320, 78, 100

Air Canada, 51

Aldrin, Buzz, 14

Alford, Bobby, 156

Allan Hills 84001 meteorite, 159

Altman, Scott “Scooter,” 117, 118, 126, 127, 130–32, 135, 137, 145–48

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), 209

Anderson, Clay, 188–89, 207–8

Anderson, Mike, 172–73

Apollo program, 35–36, 159

Apollo 1, 176

Apollo 11, 14

Aquarius laboratory, 162–70, 165, 178

Armstrong, Neil, 14

astronauts, 210

activities prohibited before launches, 121

quarantine periods for, 121, 122, 124, 125

astronaut training, 5, 25, 35, 49

aerobatic flight, 88–89, 106

Canadian Space Agency, 26–27, 71–82, 85, 88–94

centrifuge, 88–91, 91

high altitude, 74–78, 75

KC-135 (Vomit Comet) in, 18, 79–81

NASA, 73

ASCAN (astronaut candidate), 27–28, 82, 99–111, 116

mission specialist, 71, 72, 86, 99–111

silver pin for, 111

T-38, 88, 103–7, 110, 171

written exams in, 103

simulators in, 35, 103–4, 157

space walk, 107–10, 109, 119, 157, 162, 188–89, 193–94

Astrovan, 130–31

Avro Arrow, 158–59, 164

Baikonur, 160

Banana Creek, 82

barracuda, 168

Baylor College of Medicine, 156

BBC Wales, 146

beach house, 125–26, 126, 130

Billica, Roger, 87

Bloomfield, Mike, 145

Boeing 707 (KC-135; Vomit Comet), 18, 79–81

Bond, James, 15, 16

Bondar, Roberta, 71

Bowersox, Ken “Sox,” 174

brain, 139

adaptation studies, 139–40

brain wave activity, 93–94

neuronal plasticity in, 140

Bridges, Lloyd, 15

Brown, Dave, 172

Buckey, Jay, 118, 119, 126, 127, 129, 130, 135–36, 138, 141, 142, 148, 149

Budarin, Nikolai, 174

Bush, George W., 175

Cabana, Bob, 102–3, 111, 116–17, 130, 154

Caldwell, Tracy, xiii, 188, 189, 193–96, 199

Canada

absence of space program in, 4, 15

Cold Lake, Alberta, 26–27

Montréal, 4, 36, 39, 40, 85

Expo ’67 in, 13, 19

Royal Canadian Air Force, 19

Royal Canadian Army Cadets, 31–33, 31

Valcartier, Québec, 31–32

Canadarm2, xiii–xv, xiv, 56, 194, 197, 199–200, 198

Canadian Forces (CF), 26, 31, 60–61

Canadian Space Agency (CSA), 85, 99, 158

astronaut selection of, 52–64, 65–67

astronaut training in, 26–27, 71–82, 85, 88–94

space medicine program, 86–87, 91–94

CapCom (capsule communicator), 4, 139, 145

Williams as, 154–55

Carleton University, 36

Carpenter, Scott, 162

CENCO (Central Scientific Company), 11–12

centrifuge training, 88–91, 91

Challenger, 176

Chawla, Kalpana, 172–73

Chrétien, Jean-Loup, 101–2

Clark, Laurel Blair Salton, 172

Clinton, Bill, 127

Closson, Tom, 53, 57, 67–68

CNES (Centre national d’études spatiales), 102

Cold Lake, Alberta, 26–27

Columbia, 56, 172

loss of, xii, 28, 134, 172–76

STS-52 mission, 71, 82–83

STS-90 mission, see STS-90 mission

Comtois, Jean-Marc, 180, 181, 184

Cousteau, Jacques, 15, 18

Cronkite, Walter, 3, 14

Davis, Jeffrey R., 173

Decade of the Brain, 116

decompression sickness, 192

Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine (DCIEM), 74, 88, 93

Dexedrine, 80

Doi, Takao, 102

Doré, Roland, 66–67

Drew, Al, xii

Dubrovsky, Bernardo, 40

Dunlap, Alex, 118, 119

Earth, 207

viewed from space, xv, 146, 196–200, 198, 207–8

Edwards, Gareth, 146

EEG recordings, 93–94

Endeavour, xii

see also STS-118 mission

EPA, 174

European Space Agency, 102

Evans, William MacDonald “Mac,” 57–58, 72, 99–100, 155, 158

Expo ’67, 13, 19

eye exams, 60–62

failure, 25, 39

learning from, 7–8, 22–23, 35

FBI, 173, 174

FEMA, 173, 174

Flight Crew Operations Directorate, 163, 173

Flight Medicine Clinic, 183

flight travel, 18–19

Florida, 18

water-survival training in, 27–28

Forestry Service, U.S., 174

France, 102

Freedom 7, 3–4

funky chicken, 89–90, 91

Garneau, Marc, 70, 72, 82

Gemini program, 159

Gernhardt, Mike, 161–64, 167–70

g-forces, 88–90, 91, 107, 134

Gidzenko, Yuri, 160

Glenn, John, 127

Globe and Mail, 52

Godwin, Linda, 51–52, 56

Golden Hawks, 18–19

Goldin, Dan, 155, 158

gratitude, 29

gravity, 148–49, 162

g-forces, 88–90, 91, 107, 134

microgravity, 18, 80, 81

zero gravity and weightlessness, 79, 108, 135, 136, 212

Gray, Gary, 61, 62, 74

Grigoriev, Anatoly, 87

gyroscope, xiii–xv, xiv, 197, 199

Hadfield, Chris, 63, 66, 70, 71, 72, 82

Hajek, Bernadette, 116

high-altitude indoctrination, 74–78, 75

Hire, Kathryn “Kay,” 117, 118, 127, 131, 134–36, 145

Hirsch, Natalie, 86

Hobaugh, Charlie “Scorch,” xiii, xiv, xv, 190–91, 194, 197, 199–200

hospice care, 210–12

Houston, Tex., 100, 110, 157

How Can I Not Be Among You?, 198–99

Howell, Jefferson Davis, 28

Hurricane Dean, 207–8

Husband, Rick, 172–73

hypodermoclysis, 141–42

hypoxia, 74–78, 75

Institute of Biomedical Problems, 87

International Space Station (ISS), 25, 56, 58, 67, 102–3, 153–54, 156, 158–63, 174, 188, 191, 195

modules of, 160

Multinational Medical Policy Board, 87

Multinational Space Medicine Board, 87

STS-118 mission to, see STS-118 mission

Japan, 102

Johnson Space Center (JSC), 28, 80, 86, 87, 101, 108, 123, 155, 159, 175

Gilruth Center, 111

Space and Life Sciences Directorate, 155–70, 172

space medicine team, 86, 87

Johnston, Smith, 123–24

Jones, Jeff, 183

KC-135 (Vomit Comet), 18, 79–81

Kelly, Scott, 185–86, 190, 193, 196

Kennedy Space Center, 125, 148

beach house at, 125–26, 126, 130

Krikalev, Sergei, 160

Kumar, Parvez, 71–82, 75, 88, 103, 106

Laurentide Aviation, 36

life, 201–2

gift of, 125, 175, 181, 185

making most of and living in the moment, xi, xv, 49, 187–88, 199, 206

Linnehan, Rick, 117, 118, 120, 127, 131, 135–36, 138, 141–42, 145, 147

López-Alegría, Mike, 163

MacInnis, Joe, 16, 167

MacLean, Steve, 71, 82–83

Margaree, HMCS, 31

Mars, 159

Mastracchio, Rick, xiii, 188–89, 192–97, 199

Maultsby, Paige, 102, 103

Mercury program, 19, 111, 130, 159

McCool, Willie, 172

McGill University, 7, 36–44

Institute of Parasitology, 39

McKay, Dave, 159

McKay, Mike, 26, 70, 70, 82

in training, 71, 93

centrifuge, 88, 89

high altitude, 75–78

KC-135 (Vomit Comet), 79, 81

skydiving, 73–74

McMaster University, 204–5

Memorial Sloan Kettering, 179

meteorite, 159

microgravity, 18, 80, 81

Miller, Steve, 167

Mir, 92–93, 160

Mission Control, 82, 144–46, 148, 158, 172, 191, 192

CapCom, 4, 139, 145

Williams as, 154–55

Montréal, Canada, 4, 36, 39, 40, 85

Expo ’67 in, 13, 19

moon landing, 14, 153

Morgan, Barbara, xii, 190

Moscow, 92

Mount Shuksan, 14

mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, 121–25

Mukai, Chiaki, 118, 119

Multinational Medical Policy Board, 87

Multinational Space Medicine Board, 87

NASA, 15, 72, 127

astronaut training, 73

ASCAN (astronaut candidate), 27–28, 82, 99–111, 116

mission specialist, 71, 72, 99–111

silver pin for, 111

T-38, 88, 103–7, 110, 157, 171

Williams in, 99–111

written exams in, 103

beach house of, 125–26, 126, 130

Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO), 161–70, 165, 171, 178, 183–85

Mir and, 93

Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory, 172

prohibited activities list of, 121

Space and Life Sciences Directorate, 155–70, 172

space medicine team, 86, 87

Williams’ research project for, 40

National Center for Space Studies, 102

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 162

National Outdoor Leadership School, 161

National Space Biomedical Research Institute, 156

National Space Development Agency of Japan, 102

NAUI (National Association of Underwater Instructors), 17

Navy, U.S., 162

NEEMO (NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations), 161–70, 165, 171, 178, 183–85

Neurolab, 116–18, 120, 127, 139–43, 140, 145, 147, 153, 155, 161

neuronal plasticity, 140

Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory, 172

Ninety-Nines, 51

Nixon, Richard, 36

Olha, Carrie, 86

Outpost Tavern, 80

oxygen deficiency (hypoxia), 74–78, 75

parabolas, 18, 79–81

“patients,” use of term, 180

Pawelczyk, Jim, 118, 119, 126, 127, 129, 135–36, 138, 139, 141, 148, 149

Payette, Julie, 26, 63, 66, 70, 82

in training, 71, 93

centrifuge, 88, 89

high altitude, 75–78

KC-135 (Vomit Comet), 79, 81

skydiving, 73–74

payload specialists, 118–19

Pensacola, Fla., water-survival training in, 27–28

Pe-Te’s, 82

Pettit, Don, 174

Pointe-Claire Aquatic Centre, 38

Precourt, Charlie, 163–64

quarantine period, 121, 122, 124, 125

Québec, 31–32

Queen’s University, 44

Ramon, Ilan, 172

resuscitation, 121–25, 209–10

risk, 175

management of, 26, 29

Rosenthal, Ted, xi–xii, xv, 198–99

Ross, Duane, 102

Royal Canadian Air Force, 19

Royal Canadian Army Cadets, 31–33, 31

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, 50–51

Rummel, John, 156, 158

Russian language, 79

Russian space program, 102

Mir space station, 92–93, 160

Soyuz spacecraft, 93, 161

Zarya module, 160

Zvezda module, 160

Saint Joseph’s Healthcare, 204–5

Scardino, Peter, 179, 181, 182

Schmid, Joe, 176–78, 184

scopolamine, 80

Sea Hunt, 15

Sealab, 162

Searfoss, Rick, 117–19, 125–27, 129–33, 135, 137, 138, 145–48

Shepard, Alan, 3–4, 53

Shepherd, Bill “Shep,” 160

Shuttle Crew Operations Manual, The, 103

Silent World, The (Cousteau), 18

Simon and Garfunkel, 177–78

simulators, 35, 103–4, 157

Slayton, Deke, 4

sleep, in space, 138–39, 142

Slugs, 102, 118

snails, 118

Snowbirds, 19

Southlake Regional Health Centre, 205

hospice at, 210–12

Soyuz spacecraft, 93, 161

Space and Life Sciences Directorate, 155–70, 172

space medicine, 86–87, 91–94

space shuttles, 115, 191

Challenger, 176

Columbia, 56, 172

loss of, xii, 28, 134, 172–76

STS-52 mission, 71, 82–83

STS-90 mission, see STS-90 mission

Endeavour, xii

see also STS-118 mission

space stations, 191

International, see International Space Station

Mir, 92–93, 160

space suits, 108–10, 193, 194

advanced crew escape suits (ACES), 130, 131, 136

space walks, 102, 119, 188

decompression sickness and, 192

training for, 107–10, 109, 119, 157, 162, 188–89, 193–94

of Williams, xii–xv, xiv, 25, 192–200, 207–8

Stepaniak, Phil, 173

Stewart, Rob, 63, 66, 70

STS-52 mission, 71, 82–83

STS-90 mission, 19, 115–28, 129–51, 154, 191

carbon dioxide scrubber problem on, 145–46, 147

eating on, 136–37, 141, 147, 149

launch of, 125–28, 132–34

Neurolab on, 116–18, 120, 127, 139–43, 140, 145, 147, 153, 155, 161

photos and videos taken during, 134–35, 143

prelaunch preparation, 130–32

reentry and landing, 147–48

research animals on, 139–42, 147

schedules on, 142

shift from launch to orbit configuration, 136

sleeping on, 138–39, 142

song of the day on, 138–39, 145

teeth brushing on, 136, 137–38

weightlessness on, 135, 136, 142

Williams’ message to Cathy from, 143–44, 144

STS-107 mission, 172

Columbia lost on, xii, 28, 134, 172–76

STS-118 mission, xii–xv, 172, 178, 184–86, 187–200, 202

Canadarm2 in, xiii–xv, xiv, 56, 194, 197, 199–200, 198

gyroscope in, xiii–xv, xiv, 197, 199

rendezvous and docking with International Space Station in, 190–91

Williams’ space walks during, xii–xv, xiv, 192–200, 207–8

Sullivan, Patrick, 86, 93, 94

Sunnybrook Hospital, 53, 61, 62, 67–69, 208–9

supersonic aircraft, 106

Avro Arrow, 158–59, 164

T-38, 88, 103–7, 110, 157, 171

T-38, 88, 103–7, 110, 157, 171

teeth brushing in space, 136, 137–38

Texas National Guard, 174

Texas State Troopers, 174

Thirsk, Bob, 92–94, 185

Thomas, Bill, 181

Thomas, Ursula, 181

Thunderball, 15, 16

time, xi

Todd, Bill, 161, 163, 164, 167–70

Todd, Bryan, 33

Tognini, Michel, 102

Tomi, Leena, 86, 92–93

treadmill tests, 59, 78

Tryggvason, Bjarni, 26

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (Verne), 163

Twine, Corey, 183

Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, The, 15

Unity module, 160

University of Toronto, 51

Valcartier, Québec, 31–32

Verne, Jules, 163

Vietnam War, 30, 35

Vigneron, Frank, 86, 87, 91–93

Villeneuve, Fern, 19

Vomit Comet, 18, 79–81

waste containment system, 104, 139

water-survival training, 27–28

weightlessness and zero gravity, 79, 108, 135, 136, 142, 212

Wells, Stephanie, 81

Wetherbee, Jim, 163–64, 173

Wilhide, Peggy, 127

William P. Hobby Airport, 29–30

Williams, Bob, 80, 82

Williams, Bronwen (sister), 5, 6, 12, 41

Williams, Cathy (wife), xii, 44–45, 50–52, 50, 67, 69, 100–101, 110, 111, 138, 177, 206, 211, 212

and Dave’s application and selection as astronaut, 52, 54, 57, 63, 64, 70, 71

Dave’s cancer and, 176–80, 183

and Dave’s career as astronaut, 79, 85–86, 88, 92, 94–95, 100, 110, 111, 117, 119, 125, 127–28, 130, 132, 133, 143–46, 144, 150–51, 156–57, 164, 176, 184–85, 188–91, 196, 202

Dave’s marriage to, 50, 212

Dave’s meeting of, 44, 64, 212

Dave’s message from space shuttle to, 143–44, 144

Evan’s birth and, 95–97

move back to Canada, 202, 204

move to Houston, 100, 110

Olivia’s birth and, 120–21

as pilot, 44–45, 50, 51, 78, 85, 100, 110, 143–44, 161, 176, 191

pregnancies of, 95, 120

Williams, Dafydd “Dave,” 50, 70, 179

astronaut career of, 49, 210

as candidate, 52–63

as CapCom, 154–55

as childhood dream, 3–4, 5, 38, 38, 40, 51–53, 163

first day of, 69–70

as mission specialist, xii, 100, 115–28

on Multinational Medical Policy Board, 87

NEEMO (NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations), 161–70, 165, 171, 178, 183–85

retirement from, 202–3, 203, 208

selection by Canadian Space Agency, 63–64, 65–67

as Space and Life Sciences director, 155–70, 172

space medicine in, 86–87, 91–94

space walks in, xii–xv, xiv, 25, 192–200, 207–8

on STS-90 mission, see STS-90 mission

on STS-118 mission, see STS-118 mission

astronaut training of, 71–82, 85, 88–94, 99–111

centrifuge, 88–91, 91

high altitude, 74–78, 75

KC-135 (Vomit Comet) in, 79–81

NASA, 99–111, 116

skydiving, 73–74

space walk, 107–10, 109, 119, 157, 188–89, 193–94

T-38, 103–7, 110, 157, 171

Avro Arrow model of, 158–59, 164

in car and truck accidents, 29, 32–33, 121

childhood and teen years of, 3–8, 9–23, 29

bicycle modified by, 10

cardboard computer built by, 6

chemistry and electronics sets of, 6, 7

medical and anatomy lessons in, 11–12, 37, 212

model airplanes of, 19–22, 21

model cars of, 22–23

diving of, 15–17, 18, 33–34, 37, 108, 165, 183–84

education of

graduate school, 6–7

hormone research, 7

at McGill University, 7, 36–44

medical school, xii, 43–44, 49

PhD program presentation, 41–42, 50

in physiology, 42–43, 49–50

eye exam of, 60–62

father of, 3–8, 9, 11–19, 30–31, 33–34, 36, 38–40, 42, 146, 212

aviation as interest of, 14

death of, 40, 41

illness of, 36, 40–41

mountaineering of, 12–14, 14, 170

flying of, 36, 37, 38, 38, 91, 105, 157

marriage of, 50, 212

McMaster University position of, 204–5

medical career of, 36–39, 38, 50, 116, 210

as emergency physician, 49–53, 61, 67–69, 122, 123, 208

return to, 208–12

mother of, 3–8, 9–12, 22, 23, 29–32, 39–41, 55, 95, 190, 211–12

car accidents of, 41

and Dave’s selection as astronaut, 65–66

death of, 211–12

nursing career and medical knowledge of, 10–12, 13, 212

motorcycle of, 36, 37, 39, 40

move back to Canada, 202, 204

move to Houston, 100, 110

NASA research project of, 40

prostate cancer of, 176–86, 179, 188

in Royal Canadian Army Cadets, 31–33, 31

as Southlake Regional Health Centre CEO, 205, 210–12

terminally ill boy visited by, 205–6

Theo and, 205, 211, 212

Welsh heritage of, 146, 155

woman resuscitated by, 121–25, 181

Williams, Evan (son), xii, 100–101, 110, 111, 120, 121, 125, 127–28, 132, 133, 144, 146, 150, 151, 157, 161, 164, 178–80, 179, 183, 188–90, 196–97, 202–4, 203, 211, 212

birth of, 95–97

Down syndrome of, 95–97, 100

Williams, Olivia (daughter), xii, 125, 127–28, 132, 133, 144, 146, 150, 151, 157, 161, 164, 170, 178–80, 179, 183, 188–90, 192, 196–97, 202–3, 203, 211, 212

birth of, 120–21

Williams, Rich, 172

Wilmore, Barry “Butch,” 173

Women in Aviation International Conference, 51

Wood Gold Medal, 50

World War II, 30–31

Zamka, George “Zambo,” 173

Zarya module, 160

zero gravity and weightlessness, 79, 108, 135, 136, 142, 212

Zvezda module, 160