Illustrations

Maps

1-1 Mobilisation on the Eastern Front as of 11 August 1914

2-1 The Battle of Gheluvelt: The German Breakthrough at Ypres, October 1914

3-1 The Ottoman Empire at War on Five Fronts, 1915

4-1 Eastern Thrace and Constantinople, Ottoman Empire, 1914

4-2 Dardanelles–Eastern Thrace Campaign, 1915

5-1 The Attack of the German 5th Army on the US 1st Army at Verdun, March 1915

6-1 Approach of the Rival Fleets for the Battle of Jutland, May 1916

7-1 The Eastern Front, June 1916

7-2 The Brusilov Offensive, June 1916

8-1 The Battle of the Somme: Ground Taken During the First British ‘Bite’, 1 July 1916

9-1 The Allied Tank Attacks that Defeated the German Army in 1917

Plates

Chapter 1 Der Tag: The Germans Decision to Go East in 1914

1-1 Kaiser Wilhelm II

1-2 General Helmuth von Molkte, Chief of the German Army General Staff

1-3 Russian mobilisation was slower than Germany’s allowing the Germans to assemble an overwhelming mass of manoeuvre for the battles of 1914

1-4 Russian POWs taken during the roll of German victories in 1914

Chapter 2 Vormarsch! The German Breakthrough at Ypres, 1914

2-1 German heavy howitzers in action

2-2 Brigadier-General Charles FitzClarence VC

2-3 General Max von Fabeck

2-4 British and German troops locked in murderous combat at the Battle of Gheluvelt

2-5 Battle-worn French infantry during the harrowing retreat from Flanders, November 1914

Chapter 3 Kitchener of Arabia

3-1 Field Marshal Earl Kitchener of Khartoum and Broome in 1914

3-2 Lieutenant General Sir Ian Hamilton, commander of the Constantinople Expeditionary Force

3-3 HMS Doris, the light cruiser whose cheeky raid on Alexandretta emphasised its weakness

3-4 Indian lancer cavalry in the drive on Aleppo

3-5 Machine-gunners of the Indian Corps at the Battle of Alexandretta

3-6 2nd Australian Light Horse from the ANZAC Mounted Division with thousands of Turkish prisoners taken in the drive on Aleppo

Chapter 4 The Queen of Cities Beckons

4-1 Venizelos and the Great Idea: A map of Great Greece with Venizelos’s portrait in the left corner

4-2 Venizelos and Constantine I, King of the Hellenes

4-3 Colonel Mustapha Kemal, commander of the Ottoman 9th Infantry Division at Gallipoli

4-4 Greek soldiers of A Corps fighting to cut off the Turkish 5th Army in Gallipoli

4-5 General Liman von Sanders, who commanded the Turkish 5th Army at Gallipoli

4-6 Constantine I and the Greek Army of Thrace on the march to Constantinople

4-7 The Hagia Sophia before its reconsecration as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral after the Greek capture of Constantinople

4-8 Greek troops marching in the Allied victory parade in Paris

Chapter 5 Germania Delenda Est: America Enters the War, 1915

5-1 Former President Theodore Roosevelt visiting Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1910

5-2 General Frederick Funston, commander of the American Expeditionary Force.

5-3 The brilliant American Assistant Secretary of the Army, Franklin D. Roosevelt, President Theodore Roosevelt’s proconsul in Europe.

5-4 Fort Douaumont, the key to the fortress complex of Verdun.

5-5 The marine counterattack at Verdun

5-6 King George V decorates an American soldier armed with the American Enfield, the US modification of the famed British rifle.

Chapter 6 Britannia Rules the Waves: The Battle of Jutland, 1916

6-1 Admiral Sir John Jellicoe aboard his flagship HMS Iron Duke

6-2 Admiral Reinhard Scheer

6-3 British battlecruiser HMS Lion in action at the Battle of Jutland, 1916

6-4 HMS Iron Duke

Chapter 7 The Brusilov Offensive: Russia’s Glory

7-1 Pyotr Stolypin, the Russian defence minister

7-2 General Aleksei Brusilov

7-3 General Nikolai Nikolaevich Yudenich, commander of the North- West Front against the Germans

7-4 General Franz Ferdinand, commander of the Austro-Hungarian 4th Army which collapsed on the first day of the Brusilov Offensive

7-5 Cossack cavalry overrunning an Austro-Hungarian artillery battery during the exploitation of the Russian breakthrough of the Brusilov Offensive

7-6 British Lanchester armoured cars, part of the British Armoured Car Expeditionary Force in Russia

Chapter 8 The Somme Steamroller

8-1 Sir Henry Seymour Rawlinson

8-2 British night bombardment at the Battle of the Somme

8-3 British infantry in the attack at the Battle of the Somme

8-4 Vanishing villages: Beaumont Hamel, 1916

Chapter 9 ‘From Mud, Through Blood to the Green Fields Beyond’: The Great Allied Tank Offensive of 1917

9-1 A damaged British tank at the Battle of Arras, April 1917

9-2 Light tanks in action at the Battle of St Quentin, 1917

9-3 A British tank smashing through a German trench at the Battle of St Quentin.

9-4 British heavy tanks pushing forward into open country following the breakthrough at the Battle of St Quentin, 1917

Chapter 10 German Strategic Bombing, the Murder of David Lloyd George, and the Rise of Lord Northcliffe

10-1 Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe

10-2 German Gotha GV, heavy bomber, June 1917

10-3 ‘End of the Baby Killers!’ – British poster showing the destruction of a German airship in a bombing raid over London

10-4 Prime Minister David Lloyd George

All plates are supplied from the private collections of Dr Spencer Jones and Peter Tsouras.