The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, founded at Stanford University in 1919 by Herbert Hoover, who went on to become the thirty-first president of the United States, is an interdisciplinary research center for advanced study on domestic and international affairs. The views expressed in its publications are entirely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, officers, or Board of Overseers of the Hoover Institution.
Hoover Institution Press Publication No. 604
Hoover Institution at Leland Stanford Junior University, Stanford, California 94305-6010
Copyright © 2011 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher and copyright holders.
First printing 2011
Manufactured in the United States of America
Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-0-8179-1294-9 (cloth : alk. paper)
ISBN 978-0-8179-1296-3 (e-book)